语法选择
一
2020-2021广州白云区
一、语法选择（阅读短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）
It's very important that we all recycle（再利用）. In nature, everything ___1___ again. For example, when an
animal dies, it becomes ___2___ animal's food. ___3___ is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic
bags which can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___4___ water and soil. ___5___ we
continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ___6___. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must
recycle ___7___. We should clean up the rubbish we've made ___8___ nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing ___9___ for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials
____10____, water and trees, ____11____ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much
____12____ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ____13____ more than 6,000
square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ____14____.
Recycling can help us ____15____ the earth, so let's take action right now.
1. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
2. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything
4. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
5. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
6. A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst
7. A. then B. their C. it D. itself
8. A. because B. so C. when D. after
9. A. doing B. do C. did D. to do
10. A. as B. so C. like D. and
11. A. but B. so C. and D. or
12. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest
13. A. out B. down C. in D. up
14. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
15. A. saves B. saving C. saved D. save
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了哪些伤害，并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境。
1【答案】C句意：在大自然里，一切事物都被再次利用。
use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；is used一般现在时的被动语态；used过去式。动词use“使
用”，与主语everything构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故选C。
2【答案】A句意：例如，当一只动物死亡时，它就会成为另一只动物的食物。
another另一个；other其他；others其他；the other特指两者中的另一个。由下文的“animal's food”，可知，
当一只动物死了的时候，它成为另一只动物的食物，故选A。
3【答案】B句意：没有什么被浪费。
Everything一切事物；Nothing没有什么；Something某些事物；Anything任何事物。根据上文“when an
animal dies, it becomes … animal's food.”，可知，没有什么被浪费，故选B。
4【答案】A句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，污染水和土壤。
pollutes污染，第三人称单数；polluted过去式；polluting动名词或现在分词；is polluted一般现在时的被动
语态。由下文的“water and soil”可知，我们的垃圾杀害动物和污染水和土地，使用动词pollute“污染”，
由上文的kills可知使用pollutes，故选A。
5【答案】D句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，这个问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时候；Whether是否；Why为什么；If如果。根据“… we continue making too much rubbish,
the problem will only get … .”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
6【答案】A句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，这个问题只会变得更糟。
worse更糟糕的；bad坏的；badly不好地；worst最糟糕的。根据“… we continue making too much rubbish,
the problem will only get … .”可知，本句暗含比较级，因此用worse“更糟糕的”，故选A。
7【答案】C句意：如果大自然不能再使用垃圾，我们必须回收它。
then然后；their他们的；it它；itself它自己。由上文的“the rubbish”可知，如果大自然无法重新使用这些
垃圾，我们必须回收它，使用代词it指代上文提到的the rubbish，故选C。
8【答案】C句意：当自然无法重新使用的时候，我们必须清理我们所制造的垃圾。
because因为；so所以；when当……时候；after在……之后。由下文的“nature can't.”，可知，当自然无法
重新使用的时候，我们必须清理我们所制造的垃圾。when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
9【答案】D句意：还有另外一个原因，回收利用也是一件正确的事情。
doing现在分词或动名词；do做，动词原形；did过去式；to do动词不定式。由上文的“the right thing”可
知，由于另外一个原因回收也是要做的正确的事情，使用动词不定式“to do”作后置定语，修饰the right
thing，故选D。
10【答案】C句意：地球上有丰富的自然物质，如水和树，as作为；so因此；like例如；and并且、和。由下文的“water and trees”可知，地球富含如水和树这样的
自然材料，使用like进行举例子，故选C。
11【答案】A句意：但这些物质不是无穷无尽的。
but但是；so所以；and并且；or或者。由上文“The earth is rich in natural materials … , water and trees,”以
及下文“these materials are not endless.”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
12【答案】C句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度远远快于地球再生它们的速度。
fastly快速地；fast快速的；faster更快的；fastest最快的。由上文的much可知，我们用完这些材料，比地
球能生产的速度要快得多，much修饰比较级，因此使用faster，故选C。
13【答案】B句意：例如，每年我们砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
out外面；down下面；in里面；up上面。根据“For example, each year we cut … more than 6,000 square
miles of forest”，可知此处使用动词短语cut down“砍伐”，故选B
14【答案】D句意：但是一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grows生长、种植，第三人称单数；for growing种植；growing动名词或现在分词；to grow动词不定式。由
上文的“it takes”可知，但是一棵新树成长平均需要25年，使用句型“it takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.”意为
“花费某人多少时间做某事”，因此使用动词不定式to grow，故选D。
15【答案】D句意：回收可以帮助我们拯救地球，所以让我们现在就采取行动。
saves挽救、拯救，第三人称单数；saving动名词或现在分词；saved过去式或过去分词；save动词原形。
由上文的“help us”可知，回收能帮助我们拯救地球，使用动词短语help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某
事”，因此使用动词原形save，故选D。
二
2020-2021广州侨外
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got ___1___ bad cold and he called for a doctor.
While the doctor ___2___ Alan, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend who ___3___ come and take care of
you?”
“No, I’ve never had ___4___ friends,” the old man said.
“You’ve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said ___5___ surprise.
“I’m 64 years old, but I’ve never met anyone I ___6___ call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong
with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he ___7___ you are sick,” the doctor said.
“It’s so ___8___ to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You’d imagine there was nothing in this world ___9___ his
crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”
“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”
“A selfish man, ___10___ he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continue, “He visited me a lot before.
But he’d come only when he felt like ___11___ so. I don’t call that neighborly.”
“You can’t bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him.” the doctor laughed.
“Right,” agreed Alan. “If I felt Toby ___12___ on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s ___13___ noisy for
me to stand him for more than five minutes.”
“I’m afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ ___14___ and you’re blind to what good people they actually
are,” the doctor said. “You’re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left
and not a word of “thank you” ___15___.
1. A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examined
3. A. must B. ought to C. can D. should
4. A. any B. some C. few D. little
5. A. on B. for C. of D. in
6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must
7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing
8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly
9. A. and B. so C. or D. but
10. A. though B. so C. and D. if
11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too
14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken
15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard
【分析】本文介绍了一个瘦骨嶙峋独居老人，一天老人生病了，医生希望他能叫朋友来照顾他，但是他却
一个朋友都没有。医生说让村民们来照顾他，但是老人对每个村民的评价都不好。医生说老人只看能看到
别人的缺点，而看不到别人的优点。
1【答案】B句意：有一天，他得了重感冒，叫来了一个医生。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。cold当作“感冒”讲时，是可数名词，可以用不定冠词修饰，空后bad
是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。
2【答案】B句意：当医生给Alan做检查时，他问道：“难道你没有一个朋友可以来照顾你吗？”
has examined已经检查，现在完成时；was examining正在检查，过去进行时；examines检查，第三人称单
数形式；examined检查，动词过去式或过去分词。while可以连接两个同时进行的动作，此句时态是过去
时，因此while后接过去进行时。故选B。
3【答案】C句意：当医生给Alan做检查时，他问道：“难道你没有一个朋友可以来照顾你吗？”
must必须；ought to应该；can可以；should应该。根据“a friend who...come and take care of you”可知，此
处表示可以来照顾他的朋友。故选C。
4【答案】A句意：老人说：“不，我从来没有朋友。”
any任何一个；some一些；few很少；little少许。此空后是friends可数名词复数，any，some和few可以
用来修饰可数名词复数。few有否定意义，此句前never也有否定意义，双重否定不符合句意。some常用
在陈述句中，any常用在否定句或疑问句中。故选A。
5【答案】D句意：医生惊奇地说：“你在这里住了一辈子，没有一个朋友？”
on在……上；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。“in surprise”作状语，表示“惊讶地”，固定用法。故
选D。
6【答案】C句意：我64岁了，但是我从没有遇到任何一个人可以叫做朋友。
have to不得不；need需要；can可以；must必须。此句是定语从句，从句中that省略，修饰先行词
anyone。此处表示没有任何一个人可以当作朋友，只有can符合句意。故选C。
7【答案】A句意：我们的村长Robin如果知道你生病了，他当然会来帮助你。
knows知道，第三人称单数形式；know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；knowing知道，现在分词形
式。此处为if引导的状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，即“主将从现”的原则。从句主语是
he，此空用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
8【答案】B句意：听Robin说话很无聊。
bored感到无聊的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词；bore令人厌烦，动词；boringly无聊地，副词。根据
“It’s so...to listen to Robin”可知，此处应用形容词，表示做某事会无聊，应用boring。故选B。
9【答案】D句意：你能想象在这个世界上，除了他的庄稼和他的漂亮的、健康的猪，没有别的。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。此句中“nothing…but”表示“仅仅；什么都没有”，此处表示村长除
了说他的庄稼和他的漂亮的、健康的猪，不说别的。故选D。
10【答案】A句意：一个自私的人，尽管他很聪明，很有趣。
though尽管；so因此；and和；if如果。根据“A selfish man”及“he’s smart and interesting to talk to”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11【答案】B句意：但是他仅仅在他想要这样做的时候才来。
to do不定式；doing动名词；does第三人称单数形式；do做，动词原形。feel like doing表示“想要做某
事”，固定搭配。故选B。
12【答案】A句意：如果我让Toby住在家门口，他都会那么做。
live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living现在分词或动名词；lives第三人称单数形式。let sb. do sth.
表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
13【答案】D句意：但是他太吵了，以至于我不能忍受他超过5分钟。
so因此；very非常；quite相当，很；too太；也。此句是“too…to...”句型表示“太……而不能……”。故
选D。
14【答案】C句意：恐怕你看到了太多邻居的缺点。
weak虚弱的，形容词；weakly虚弱地，副词；weakness缺点，名词；weaken虚弱，动词。名词的所有格
表示名词之间的所属关系，故此空为名词，此处表示邻居的缺点。故选C。
15【答案】D句意：医生离开了，没有听到一句“谢谢”。
heard听到，过去式或过去分词；was hearing正在听，过去进行时；is heard一般现在时的被动语态；was
heard一般过去时的被动语态。a word of “thank you”和hear之间是被动关系，即“谢谢”被听到，因此是
被动语态，结合left可知是一般过去时。故选D。
三
2020广州实教集团
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad often said he knew I would be a singer. When I was young, I was always singing ____1____. Dad was
a big sports fan, but he was happy I loved music.
After dinner, Dad would often ask me ____2____. He always said I sang I Will Always Love You ____3____
than Whitney Houston! At every school concert he ____4____ me on. The look of pride on his face made me
____5____. My life was ____6____ concerts, singing lessons and laughter. Though my mum and brothers helped
me, they did not share our love ____7____ music.
Our lives changed when Dad ____8____ that he had cancer. We always hoped that something would happen
and he would get better, but the doctors told us that they could not save him.
About a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma(昏迷). The nurses said ____9____ Dad could not reply,
he could still hear me. The nurses said I ____10____ sing him a song. I sang one of our favorites. As I sang, my dadgave a big smile, and clapped. I was so ____11____ and I will always remember that smile. And I knew that Dad
wanted to hear me sing ____12____ song.
,
My dad died ____13____ May 14 2000. I love him and I don't know ____14____ how
much I miss him.
Now I have all the memories of him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. I will always know that he is
listening from his front row seat in heaven.
He ____15____: "Sing from your heart."
My dad has been and will always be my hero.
1. A. exciting B. excitingly C. excited D. excitedly
2. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
3. A. more good B. much good C. more better D. much better
4. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered D. cheerful
5. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
6. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. filled of
7. A. to B. with C. on D. for
8. A. tell B. tells C. told D. was told
9. A. however B. though C. as though D. because
10. A. will B. may C. could D. must
11. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. please
12. A. one more B. more one C. one another D. other
13. A. in B. of C. on D. to
14. A. what to say B. how to say C. why to say D. which to say
15. A. is used to say B. used to saying C. use to say D. used to say
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小爸爸就鼓励“我”唱歌，跟“我”一起分享对音乐的爱。爸爸生病昏
迷期间，是音乐将爸爸唤醒。通过音乐表达了“我”对爸爸的爱。
1【答案】D句意：我小的时候，总是兴奋地唱歌。
exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的,修饰事或物；excitingly令人激动地，令人兴奋地，修饰物的属性，即修
饰形容词；excited兴奋的，激动的，修饰人；excitedly兴奋地，激动地，修饰人的动作。空格处修饰sing
动词，应用副词，故A和C选项排除；又因为是人兴奋地唱歌，修饰人的动作，要用excitedly。故选D。
2【答案】B句意：晚饭后，爸爸常常让我唱歌。
sing唱歌，原形；to sing唱歌，to do不定式；singing唱歌，现在分词；sang唱歌，过去时。ask sb to do
（sth）让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。3【答案】D句意：他总是说我唱的《我会永远爱你》比惠特妮·休斯顿唱得好得多。
more good更多好的……，后面可以加名词，比较级+形容词+名词；much good太好了；more better无此种
结构，more不能修饰比较级；much better好得多。由“than Whitney Houston”可知，此句要用比较级，且
空格处修饰sang“唱歌”，动词；应用副词well“好地”，故此处用well的比较级better；much可以修饰比
较级，“好得多”可以用much better。故选D。
4【答案】C句意：每次学校音乐会，他都会鼓励我。
cheer加油，动词原形；cheers加油，动词单三形式；cheered加油，动词过去式；cheerful高兴的，形容词。
分析此句话，缺少谓语动词。根据“The look of pride on his face made me”可知，用过去时态。cheer sb up
鼓励某人。故选C。
5【答案】A句意：他脸上骄傲的表情使我很开心。
happy高兴的，形容词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较及；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。
make sb+形容词/形容词比较级，“使某人……/更……”；此句话中没有可比较的对象，故用形容词原级。
故选A。
6【答案】B句意：我的生活充满了音乐会、歌唱课程和笑声。
full with无此结构；full of充满；fill with充满；filled of无此结构。be full of=be filled with充满……。故选
B。
7【答案】D句意：尽管妈妈和哥哥们也会帮助我，但是他们没有和我们分享对音乐的爱。
to去；with和；on在……上；for为了。由“My life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter.”可知，
“我们”喜爱音乐。love for sth对……的爱。故选D。
8【答案】D句意：当爸爸被告知他得了癌症，我们的生活改变了。
tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词单三；told告诉，动词过去式；was told被告诉，被动语态。爸爸和
告诉是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
9【答案】B句意：护士说尽管爸爸不能回答，但是他仍然听得见。
however然而；though尽管；as though好像；because因为。由“he could still hear me.”可知，尽管他不能说
话，但是听得见。尽管though。故选B。
10【答案】C句意：护士说我可以给他唱首歌。
will将要；may可能；could能够；must必须。由“ The nurses said I……”可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为
一般过去时，根据主过从必过，可知从句要用过去时。could为can的过去式。故选C。
11【答案】A句意：我是如此的开心，并且我会永远记住那个笑容。
pleased高兴地，修饰人；pleasing令人愉快的，修饰事或物；pleasant令人愉快的，指所修饰的人或事给别
人带来愉快；please请。由“As I sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped.”可知，音乐唤醒了昏迷的爸爸，看到爸爸的这个举动，“我”很开心。空格是修饰人的且翻译为“高兴的”。故选A。
12【答案】A句意：并且我知道爸爸想听我再唱一首歌。
one more再一，又一；more one无此结构；one another彼此；other其他的。由“ And I knew that Dad
wanted to hear me sing”可知，爸爸还想“我”再唱一首。one more=another one“再一，又一”。故选A。
13C句意：爸爸在2000年5月14日去世了。
in在，后加月日年等时间；of ……的；on在，后加具体的某一天等；to去。由“May 14, 2000”可知，是
具体的一天。故选C。
14【答案】B句意：我爱他，我不知道如何去表达我有多想他。
what to say说什么；how to say怎么说；why to say为什么说；which to say无此结构。由前文“I don't
know”可知，不知道怎么说。故选B。
的
15【答案】D句意：他过去常说：“要发自内心 唱歌。”
is used to say被用来去说；used to saying无此结构；use to say使用去说；used to say过去常常说。考查use
的词组辨析；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做
某事；use sth to do使用某物做某事。由“Sing from your heart.”可知，这件事是爸爸过去常对“我”说的。
故用used to say“过去常说”。故选D。
四
2020-2021广州中学
一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our world has seen ___1___ increasing number of students putting pressure onto their parents for buying
luxuries (奢侈品) just to look ___2___ before their classmates or friends. Problem is who is to blame (责怪),
parents, students ___3___ society? Now, some schools have taken action.
To avoid ___4___ off superiority (优越感）among rich students, Wood church High School in northwestern
England has recently made an announcement ___5___ quality designer coats, including Canada Goose. Such coats
often cost ___6___ dollars and make poor students feel bad since they lead to inequality. “Students at school
___7___ can’t afford such luxuries may feel left out and gradually are lack of ___8___”, said The Independent in
its last issue.
The ban ___9___ nationwide debate (辩论). Some argue that we shouldn’t take away parents’ right to buy
___10___ they like for their kids. However, most parents support the ban, believing it decreases ___11___ worrieson lower incomes.
Just as Libby Brown, a UK reporter, put it, your whole life is largely affected by ___12___ you feel at school,
Columnist Michelle Smith wrote on The Washington Post that now comes ___13___ chance so far to teach students
to understand clothing measures nothing.
Not just this. ___14___ the morning of last Monday, St. Wilfrid’s Primary School also banned students from
using designer pencils in case poor students would feel that they ___15___ down upon.
1. A. a B. / C. the D. an
2. A. well B. better C. good D. best
3. A. or B. and C. but D. so
4. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
5. A. refused B. to refuse C. refusing D. refuse
6. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
7. A. who B. which C. what D. whom
8. A. confidences B. confidence C. confidently D. confident
9. A. are arousing B. arouse C. is aroused D. has aroused
10. A. valuable something B. something valuable
C. valuable anything D. anything valuable
11. A. they B. he C. their D. his
12. A. when B. what C. why D. how
13. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger D. biggest
14. A. In B. On C. At D. For
15. A. are looked B. were looked C. are looking D. were looking
1【答案】D.考查冠词，a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词；an表泛指，用于
以元音音素开头的单词前，根据increasing number of students，可知，此处考查a/an number of"许多"的用法，
increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。
2【答案】B.考查well好；better更好；good好的；best最好，根据look.….
before their classmates or friends可知，买奢侈品的目的是为让在同学面前看起来更好，故选B。
3【答案】A.考查连词，or或者；and和；but但是；so所以，根据students.….
society可知，此处是选择关系，父母，学生还是社会，故选A。
4【答案】C.考查非谓语动词，show动词原形，to show动词不定式；showing动名词；shown动词过去式，
根据To avoid.…off superiority（优越感）among rich students，可知，此处考查avoid doing sth的用法，故选
C。
5【答案】B.考查非谓语动词，refused:动词过去式；to refuse动词不定式；refusing动名词；refuse动词原形，
根据made an announcement ..quality designer coats可知，宣布的目的是为了拒绝高质量的设计师外套，动词不定式作目的，故选B。
6【答案】D.考查数词，数词的表达方式：具体的数量，基数词+数词单数；不确定的数量，数词复数+of，
此处表不确定的数量，故选D。
7【答案】A.考查定语从句，who指人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不可
引导定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语，此句是一个定语从句，先行词students:指人，在从句中作
主语，故选A。
8【答案】B.考查名词，confidences自信；confidence自信；confidently自信地；confident自信的。lack
of+名词，且confidence:是不可数名词，故选B。
9【答案】D.考查动词时态，are arousing:现在进行时；arouse一般现在时；is aroused一般现在时被动语态；
has aroused现在完成时，根据
The ban..nationwide debate可知，表示已经完成的动作用现在完成时，故选D。
10【答案】D.考查不定代词及形容词位置，形容词修饰不定代词时，是位于形容词后面，排除A和C选项，
something用于肯定句，anything.用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句，故选D。
11【答案】C.考查代词，they他们；he他；their他们的；his他的，此空修饰名词worries，要用形容词性
物主代词，排除A和B选项，此处指那
些低收入家长的但系，故选C。
12【答案】D.考查宾语从句，when当..时；what什么；why为什么；how怎样，根据your whole life is
largely affected by...you feel at school，可知，你在学校的感觉很大程度上影响了你的整个生活，故选D。
13【答案】A.考查形容词最高级，the biggest最大的，形容词最高级；big大的，形容词原级；bigger!更大
的，形容词比较级；biggest:最大的，形容词最高级，根据 now comes.…chance so far to teach students to
understand clothing measures nothing，可知，现在来了一个迄今为止最大的机会，让学生们了解服装并不能
衡量什么，此空表示"最大的机会"，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选A。
14【答案】B.考查介词，in后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体某一天；At后接具体时间点；For后接一段
时间，the morning of last Monday是具体的一天，故选B。
15【答案】B.考查一般过去时被动语态，are looked一般现在时被动语态；were looked一般过去时被动语态；
are looking:现在进行时；were looking过去进行时，主语they与动词look down upon之间是被动关系，且主
句banned:是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。
五
2020-2021育才实验学校
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___1___ old house. A poorfamily lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice
the husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___2___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep
some ___3___ our own needs --- make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued ___4___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man
told the young man ___5___ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will ___6___ be rich” the wise
man said. The young man was ___7___ about the future of the family. ___8___ finally he returned to the old house
and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago, the young man ___9___ travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his
___10___, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___11___ his family’s life
changed. “You know, we had ___12___ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she ___13___. We had to
come up with new ways of ___14___ a living. You see, we are ___15___ than before.” At his words, the young
man smiled.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep
3. A. at B. to C. from D. for
4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
5. A. go B. to go C. going D. went
6. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never
7. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries
8. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
9. A. which B. who C. where D. when
10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
11. A. how B. what C. whether D. if
12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. A. kills B. killed C. was killed D. has killed
14. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
15. A. good B. much better C. much more better D. the best
1.【答案】A考查冠词.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；
the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据small old house.文意可知，这是文章中第一次提到这个房子，表示泛指，
house:是辅音音素
开头，用a修饰，故选A.
2.【答案】C考查动词.A过去式；B过去进行时；C现在完成时；D般将来时.这是一个直接引语，根据句
中的for5years可知，应用现在完成时态，We（2）her for five years已经养了5年，故选C.3.【答案】D考查介词.at在具体地点或时间点；to到.；from来自，从；for为了，因为.根据We sell her
milk to our neighbors and keep some（3）our own needs---make some cheese and cream."句意我们把牛奶卖给
邻居，留一些供自己的需求.可知，这里表示keep some（milk）的目的，为了自己的需
要，故应选D.
4.【答案】C考查代词.they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容
词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词.根据the two visitors continued（4）journey句意和空后的
journey可知，这里应用their，作定语修饰名词.继续他们的旅行，故选C.
5.【答案】B考查动词.go去；to go动词不定式；going动名词；went是go的过去式.句中谓语动词是told，
原形tell，常用于句型tell sb：to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故选B.
6.【答案】D考查副词.A通常；B有时候；C总是；D从不.根据上文the wise man told the young man to go
back and kill the cow.智者让年轻人杀死奶牛，因为他觉得有奶牛，那家人不会变得富有，因此应选D.
7.【答案】B考查动词，A动词原形；B过去式；动词的过去式，形容词，担心；C担心地，副词；D是第
三人称单数形式.根据The young man was（7）about the future of the family年轻人应该是担心家庭的未来，
be worried about担心，故应选B.
8.【答案】A考查连词.But但是，表示转折；And和，而且，表示并列；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则.上
文The young man was worried about the future of the family.可知，年轻人担心那家人的未来：而空后finally
he returned to the old house他还是回到了那里，按照智者说的做了，前后是转折的关系，故选A.
9.【答案】B考查连词.which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；
where在哪里，是关系副词；when关系副词，指时间.根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰名词
the young man，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who，选B.
10.【答案】A考查名词.A吃惊，惊奇，名词；B吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；C令人吃惊的；D令人吃惊地，
副词.这里考查短语to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，短语中需要用名词，故选A.
11.【答案】A考查连词.how怎样；what什么；whether是否；if是否；如果.根据下文的内容可知The man
told him（11）his family's life changed.，这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的，故用how引导宾语从句，
选A.
12.【答案】D考查代词.A某事；C任何事；C每件事；D没什么事.根据上文in a low voice the husband
replied，"We have a cow.We12her for five years We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some（）our own
needs-make some cheese and cream"丈夫低声答道："我们有一头牛.我们把它养了五年.我们把它的牛奶卖给
邻居，并保留一些我们自己需要的东西-做些奶酪和奶油."可知，这一家人仅仅依靠这头奶牛来维持生活，
所以这里表示"什么都没有"，nothing but.固定句型，"除了.…什么都没有"，故选D.13.【答案】C考查语态.A第三人称单数；B过去式；C被动语态；D现在完成时；根据But one day she，
应该是有一天她这被杀了，当主语是动词的承受着.所以用被动.故选C.
14.【答案】C考查动词.A原形；B不定式；C动名词；D第三人称单数形式；根据We had to come up with
new ways of（14）a living.中的of，介词后面接动词要用ing形式.我们不得不想出新的谋生方法.故选C.
15.【答案】B考查形容词.A原形；B比较级；C错误；D最高级；根据we are（15）than before句中有than
表比较.much修饰比较级.比以前好的得了，故选B.
六
2021中大附中
语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选
出最佳选项。
I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I have received was presented to me
___1___ a stranger. I have never even known his name and I only had a contact with him ___2___ less than 60
seconds. His Christmas present to me changed ___3___ way I think about people and about Christmas.
I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people ___4___ are there for many different reasons. Some
are looking for one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their purposes completely have ___5___ to do
with the festive time of year, and can just be summed up with one word, “cheap!”
It was several years ago when my wife asked me ___6___ her at the local department store on Black Friday
morning. They had advertised a child’s bike ___7___ she wanted to buy for our son. We stood with a very large
crowd, waiting for the manger to blow the whistle. I told my wife ___8___ we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I
was OK with that too.
As ___9___ bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my “polite” opportunity to reach my hands around the
corner of one of the boxes. I ___10___ it and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of
___11___ gentleman I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was
wearing lots of metal spiked leather around ___12___ arms and even his neck and he had tattoos too.
I started to return the box ___13___ he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then
directed it into my shopping car. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” All the way home I
___14___ that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that
broke all prejudice I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple
act. I will never ___15___ it.
1. A. with B. by C. about D. to2. A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet
7. A. that B. who C. why D. what
8. A. whether B. when C. if D. how
9. A. the number of B. a number of C. numbers of D. an amount of
10. A. lift B. lifted C. has lifted D. was lifting
11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
12. A. every B. each C. both D. all
13. A. but B. or C. though D. and
14. A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. think
15. A. forgetting B. forgotten C. forget D. forgot
1.【答案】B.考查介词.with和.….一起；by被（在……附近；通过）；about:关于；to到.根据语境可知，我
所收到的最好的礼物是一个陌生人送给我的.by由.故选B.
2.【答案】D.考查介词.in在；at在；on在（..….上面）；for为了.根据语境可知，我甚至不知道他的名字，
并且仅仅和他有过不到60秒的接触."for+时间段"表示"长达...（时间）".故选D.
3.【答案】C.考查冠词.不同考查的是否用冠词、用哪个冠词的问题.根据语境可知，way被一个定语从句所
修饰，故先行词需用定冠词来修饰限制，表示特指.句意：他送给我的圣诞礼物改变了我对人和圣诞的看法.
故选C.
4.【答案】A.考查关系代词（副词）.who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪个（哪些）.先行词表示人，
而空格处为从句的主语，且在此代指表示人的先行词，故用who来引导从句.句意：它常常是这样一种集会，
参加集会的那些因为各种不同原因而聚集起来的一些人，故选A.
5.【答案】C.考查代词.something某事物；anything如何事物；nothing没有事物；everything一切事物.根据
语境可知，其目的与年节毫无关系，可以用一句话概括：廉价故选C.
6.【答案】B.考查不定式.四个选项分别是动词meet的动名词（现在分词）、不定式、过去式和原形.根据
语法可知，从句是ask sb to do sth句型，意思是"请某人做某事".句意：几年前，在一个黑色星期五的早晨，
我妻子让我在当地的百货商店跟她见面.故选B.
7.【答案】A.考查关系代词（副词）.that那个；who谁；why为何；what什么.定语从句中不缺少任何成分，
故用that来引导.句意：他们打广告宣传一种她想给我们的儿子购买的儿童自行车.故选A.
8【答案】C.考查连词.whether是否；when当..…的时候；if是否；how怎样.根据语境可知，but连接的是两个并列成分，故用if引导状语从句.句意：我告诉妻子，如果我们得到自行车，很好；如果得不到，也没什
么.故选C.
9.【答案】A.考查固定短语the number of...的数量；a number of（+可数名词复数）很多；a numbers of很多
的；an amount of（+不可数名词）许多.根据语境可知，随着自行车数量逐渐减少，我看到一个"体面的"机
会，（于是）把手伸到了角落里其中一个盒子附近.故选A.
10.【答案】B.考查动词.四个选项分别是lift的原形、过去式、现在完成时和过去进行时.lift举起；根据语
境可知，我把它举起来.事情发生于过去，故用一般过去式，故选动词过去式.故选B.
11.【答案】D.考查最高级.large大的；larger较大的；largest最大的；the largest:最大的（事物）.根据语境
可知，我抬头看到我所见过的先生中一个（体型）最大的（先生）之一."the+形容词（最高级）"表示一类
人.故选D.
12.【答案】C.形容词.every每个的；each每个的；both两个的；all全部的.其中each和every都修饰可数名
词单数；both和all修饰可数名词复数，另外，al也可修饰不可数名词.根据语境可知，他的两个胳膊上都
扎着带有铆钉的皮带.故选C.
13.【答案】A.考查连词.but但是；or或者；though.虽然；and和.根据语境可知，我开始把盒子放回去，但
是他轻轻地把它推回来，送到我手上.故选A.
14.【答案】B.考查动词.四个选项分别是think的现在完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时和原形.根据语境可
知，一路上我一直在想，那一刻是至今我收到的最好的圣诞礼物，故选B.
15.【答案】C.考查动词.四个选项分别是动词forget的现在分词（动名词）、过去分词、原形和过去式.本
句是一般将来时，故选动词原形，和情态动词组成谓语.根据语境可知，我永远不会忘记这次经历，故选C.
七
语法选择
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were
dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking
with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I
4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he
carried.
As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I
almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw
a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water wasgone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly
fill up his “cup”.
8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he
explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12
caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it
was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more
drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the
actions of one little boy saved the little deer.
1.A. in B. at C. for D. since
2.A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
3.A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old
4.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
5.A. surprising B. most surprising
C. the most surprised D. because
6. A. either B. either C. both D. none
7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies
8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because
9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with
10.A. which B. what C. why D. that
11.A. a B. an C. The D. /
12.A. which B. What C. who D. whose
13.A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of
14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming
15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词,A.in B.at C.for D. since,根据 almost month,可知时间段前用for,故选C
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词,A.didn't B. doesn't C.wasn't.D.isn't,根据we would lose everything,可知是虚拟语气,if从句用
一般过去式,故选A.
3.【答案】B【解析】考查复合形容词,A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D.six-year-old,根据名词son,可知前
面用形容词修饰名词,名词用单数.故选B
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词,A.can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't,根据句意:我再也不能忍受,结合时态为一般过去
时, couldn't' stand it不能忍受它了,故选B.
5.【答案】D
【解析】B.surprising C. the most surprised D. the most surprising 据 saw ...sight,可知此处修饰 sight 用
surprising,此处是最高级,故选D.
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词,A. either. B neither. C.both. D.none,根据题干中的nor,可知考查句型 neither.nor不也不…,
故选B.
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词,A.lay B. to lie C. lying.lies,根据I saw,可知考查句型 see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,
故选C.
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词,A. When.B.If C. Though. Because,根据he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in
front of him,推出句意:当他站起来,开始往回走时,我就在他面前,故选A.
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查短语,A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of 可知是指他的眼里冲满了泪水, be
filled with充满,故选B.
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词,A. which.what C.why D .that,根据宾语从句he was not wasting water,是个陈述句,故用that
引导,故选D.
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词,A.a B.an C the D./ 根据same,可知是短语 the same相同的,故选C.
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查代词,A. which.B what.C.who D. whose,根据he had made (11) same trouble with our horses,可
知是非限定性定语从句,用 which连接,故选A.
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查短语,A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of,根据 let him,可知是句型
let sb do sth让某人做某事,故选A.14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词,A. himself他自己B. itself它自己C.his他的D.him他,根据空格后的名字job,结合选项,可
知名词前用形容词性物主代词,故选C.
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查代词,A.were是B.was是C.is是D.are是,根据时态为一般过去式,主语是复数they,故选A.
八
One day, I took a walk with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with an expensive
diamond. It 1 as a gift by my grandmother on my 20th birthday. Suddenly I found the diamond 2 was
on my ring was missing. I was really 3 , so I went back 4 for it. Though I knew how small the chances
were of finding it, I still wanted to give it a try.
As I 5 my eyes on the ground, I ran into 6 old gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter?" he asked 7 . "Sorry that I ran into you, “I said. "But I lost 8 important.” I
explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.
"Don’t worry," he said. “I take a walk here every day. I 9 my eyes open for it.”
I thanked him, 10 I expected nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the
park.
“Guess what,” he said. “Is this diamond 1 1 ?” I couldn't believe 12 when the gentleman
handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him money 13 his help, he refused. The old
man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it's worth 14 dollars. But he didn't.
Looking at my ring every time reminds me that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Thanks to
this man, he encourages me to spend 15 time helping other people than before.
1. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was given
2. A. which B. who C. when D. where
3. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worrying
4. A. look B. looked C. to look D. looking
5. A. fix B. fixed C. was fixing D. have fixed
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. A. keep B. kept C. was keeping D. will keep
10. A. but B. so C. or D. and11.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
12.A. what I saw B. what did I see C. what I see D. what do I see
13.A. to B. for C. with D. on
14.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
15.A. many B. much C. more D. most
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时、被动语态。A. gives(一般现在时,主动语态);B.gave(一般过去时,主动语态);C has
given(现在完成时,主动语态):D. was given(一般过去时,被动语态);主语t是动作的承受若(被给)指代上文提到
的昂贵的钻戒,文章的时态是一般过去时,由此推断空格填一般过去时、被动语态,故选D
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词A. which(关系代词,先行词是物)B.who(关系代词,先行词是人); when(关系副
词先行词指时间)D. where(关系副词,先行词指地点);分析句子成分,判断空格是定语从句的关系词,空格前
diamond指物所以关系代词用 which,故选A.
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析 worry(急,动词); worried(若急的,形容词)C. worriedly(若急地,副词)D. worrying(令
人着急的,形容词);空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词,所以排除A、C;现在分词当表语表主语的选性质或特
征过去分词当表语表主语所处的状态(情感、情绪),主语是1,推断空格表人的情绪,故选B
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.look(原形);B. looked(一般过去式)C to look(不定式). looking(动名词)根据上文 was really worried
我真的很着急,从文字表层意思推断此处表达是回头去寻找钻戒,空格当句子目的状语,所以动词用不定式故
选C
5.【答案】C.
【解析】考查时态。A.fix(原形);B. fixed();C. was fixing(过去进行时)D. have fixed(现在完成时);根据下文 ran
into an old gentleman by accident我意外地撞到了一位老人,推断是由于当时正专注地在地面上寻找钻戒,所以
意外地撞到一个老人判断空格用过去进行时,故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查不冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以
元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;文中我意外地撞到了一位老人表泛指,所以用不定冠词;old以音音
素开头,不定冠词用an故选B
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。A.kind(和蔼的,形容词);B. kindly(和地,副词);C. kindness(和,名词); kinder(比较和蔼,形容词比较级)根据下文Don't worry he said可知在老人被撞后,他还安慰我别着急由此推断上文老人是和地
说,故选B
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词 something(某物)B. anything(任何东西). nothing(没有东西)D. everything(每件事、
物);根据上文可知我在走路时发现昂贵的钻戒丢了,推断此处是向老人解释丢了重要的东西,故选A
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。A.keep(一般现在时);B.kep(一般过去式)C. was keeping(过去进行时);D will keep(般将来
时)从情节的发展推断,keep my eyes open on it是老人安慰我他会留心,动作还未发生,所以用一般将来时,故选
D
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。Abut(但是,表转折);B.so(因此,表因果);.or(或者,表选择)D.and(和表顺承)依照常理推
断,在路上要找到那么小的钻戒概率很小,况且捡到了品贵的钻戒的人也不见得会归还,所以我对找到钻戒是
不抱希里的;推断空格处是表转折,故选A
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词,A.you(人称代词)B.you(形容词性物主代词) yours(名词性物主代词)D. yourself(反身代
词);从上文知道老人告诉我会留心我丢掉的钻戒,推测空格处是老人找到钻戒,问我这钻戒是你的吗,空格后没
有名词,判断选用名词性物主代词:故选C.
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句A what saw(一般过去时,语序正确);B. what did see(一般过去时,语序错误);C. what see
般现在时,语序正确);D. what do see(一般现在时,语序错误);根据宾语从句主过从必过的原则,主句 couldn't'
believe是一般过去时,判断从句是一般过去式,所以排除C、D;从句要按照述句的语序,所以B表达错误,故选
A
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。A.to(去,表动作的方向);B.for(、给表原因);C.with(和在一起,表伴随);D.on(在上面,表方
位);根据上文可知老人把捡到的钻戒还给我,由此推断空格表示因为他的帮助要给他钱故选B
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查数词表不确定数目。 thousand表示不确定数目时要与of连用,而且 thousand后面不能复数形
式s所以排除A、B、C,故选D
15.【答案】C
【解析】考比较级A.many(很多的修饰可数名词,形容词原级);B.much(很多的修饰不可数名词)C.more(更多
的比较级)D.most(最多的,最高级);根据 than before.判断空格填比较级,为“帮助更多的人,故选C
