Unit 4 Grammar
基础篇
语法内容（形容词的用法）：
一、语法知识基础训练
考题呈现1：把下列名词变成形容词。
1）rain___________ 2)sun___________ 3)noise___________ 4)luck_________
5)snow_________ 6) hope___________ 7)help___________ 8)care___________
【答案】：1）rainy 2)sunny 3)noisy 4)lucky 5)snowy 6) hopeful 7)helpful 8)careful
锦囊1 1）名词+ y 2) 名词+ ful
考题呈现2：单项选择
9.Is there _______ on today’s China Daily?
A, anything interesting B, interesting anything C, something interesting D, interesting something
【答案】：A
锦囊2 形容词的位置
形容词修饰不定代词如something anything nothing 放在不定代词后面
考题呈现3完成句子
10，学习英语很重要。
____It____ is important ___to_____ __study___ English .
11,学习英语对我们来说很重要。
____It____ is important ____for___ us ____to___ ___study_ English.
锦囊3形容词的相关句式
1)__It___ is +adj. +_to___ do sth. 意为: _ 做某事是怎样的 ___ ___
2)__It____ is +adj. + for sb. __to___do sth.意为： __ 做某事对某人来说是怎样的 _
2. 练一练：
1.---Do you like the song Little Apple?
---Of course. It’s really an_______ song and I’m very_______ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested
2. As we know, _______ is not safe to tell e-friends everything about yourself.
A. this B. it C. he D. that3. ---You are late, Tom.
---I am so sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it ______ me about half an hour ______ it.
A. spent, getting through B. took, getting through
C. spent, to get through D. took, to get through
4.---I’m really________ before the competition. ---Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
5. “You must keep________ in the library”, the librarian said to me in a low voice.
A. quite quiet B. quietly quiet C. quiet quite D. quite quietly
6. Don’t eat the meat. It smells_________.
A. terrible B. badly C. delicious D. good
7. Her mother was out. She stayed at home__________, but she didn’t feel________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone , alone D. lonely, lonely
【答案】：1, C 2, B 3 D 4, C 5 A 6 A 7 A
3. 用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。
1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place.
2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.
3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.
4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea.
5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.
6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend).
7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..
8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money
【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky
二、单项选择。
1.—You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? 【2019 •江苏省无锡市】
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？——没什么。别管我。A. simple 简单的；
B. single仅有一个的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根据What’s wrong?怎么了？可以推知，应该是
一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single word“一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。
2、—What do you think of the TV program The Reader？【2019 •广西贵港市】
—Excellent．Many people are _________ about it． They never miss it．
A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry
【答案】C
【解析】nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据They
never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用 crazy进行表达，be crazy about
对……着迷，其他选项意思不符合。故选：C。
3. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】
A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect
【答案】C
【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡
下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。
4. She didn’t say _____ about you.
A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。
5. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer.
A. was B. to be C. is D. being
【答案】C
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的
6. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
【答案】B
【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。
7. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案】D
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。
8. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
【答案】B【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。
9. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D.
careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。
10. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. （2018·连云港中考）
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless
粗心大意的。
三、根据例题看图写话。
(happy)
① happy children
② The children are happy.
1.(beautiful)
_________________________
__________________________
2.(nice)
_________________________
___________________________
3.(cloudy)
_________________________
___________________________
4.(friendly)______________________________
______________________________
5.(large)
______________________________
______________________________
【答案】1.a beautiful girl The girl is beautiful 2.nice milk The milk is nice
3.cloudy weather/a cloudy day The weather is cloudy 4.a friendly teacher The teacher is friendly
5. a large classroom the classroom is large.
【解析】本题练习的是：句一：形容词做定语，修饰名词。 句二：形容词作表语。系表结构。
四、根据例题看图写话。
(happy/sing/good friends )
It is happy to sing with good friends.
1 (good/take exercise/every day)
_____________________________________
2.(interesting/draw pictures/in the free time)
___________________________________________________
3.(important/protect/Earth)
____________________________________
4.(hard/win a race)
____________________________________5.(exciting/take a trip/spring)
____________________________________
【答案】1. It is good to take exercise every day.
2. It is interesting to draw pictures in the free time
3. It is important to protect the Earth.
4. It is hard to win a race.
5. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
【解析】 本题练习 it’s adj to do.这种句式。 It 做形式主语。不定式作真正主语。意思是：做。。。是怎
样的？
五、词汇，根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. We don't go out today, because the sun shines too__________(明亮地).
2. When I get up this morning, I find it is__________ (下雪的).
3. He is studying in our school. And he is from__________(澳大利亚).
4. The light__________ (照耀) in his eyes and he can't see anything.
5. Without rain, the land becomes very__________ (干燥的).
6. It is raining. If you don't take an umbrella, you will get w__________.
7. He likes to k__________ a ball with his friends.
8. When he was young, he lived in a small t__________ with his parents.
9. Children in China usually play happily d__________ the Spring Festival.
10. The strong wind b__________ some sand (沙子) into my eyes.
【答案】
1. brightly 2. snowy 3. Australia 4. shines 5. dry 6. wet 7. kick 8. town 9. during 10. blows
六、改错
1. Please turn down the TV. It’s too noise.
【答案】 noise 改成noisy。 系表结构用形容词。
2. The salt soup makes me very thirsty.
【答案】salt 改成salty 名词用形容词修饰。
3. He is a friend teacher. All the students like him.【答案】friend改成friendly。名词前用形容词。
4. The book is very bored.
【答案】bored 形容人情感的形容词。形容物的形容词用boring。
5. My sister is a love girl. Everyone loves her.
【答案】love 的形容词是lovely。
提高篇
七、读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. He is ________ good boy. He does well in all his ________ (lesson). He loves
school, and he is always active (活跃的) in class. Every time the teacher asks a question. Johnson always
________ (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes his all answer is wrong, ________ the teacher always smiles and
says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer ________ my question? ”
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows (燕子) fly to the south before the winter is
________ (come),” he says. “But ________ don't cats and dogs do the same?”
Johnson lifts his hand as ________ (usually).
“Yes, Johnson?” says me teacher ________ (happy).
Johnson stands up and says, “Because ________ (them) have no wings (膀).”
【答案】a；lessons；puts；but；to；coming；why；usual；happily；they
【解析】 ①good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，He is a good boy .他是个好孩子。
②all 意为“所有，全部的”，后面跟名词复数形式，故填 lessons。句意是：他所有功课都学得很好。
③根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Johnson是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 puts。句意是：
每次老师提出问题，他总是快速地举手。
④“有时他的答案都错了”和“老师总是微笑着说”之间有转折的意思，故填 but。
⑤考查固定搭配：answer to the question 问题的答案，用介词 to。
⑥根据前面前面的be 动词 is，可知后面用动词 ing形式，故填 coming。
⑦根据句意“但是为什么猫和狗不这么做呢？”可知填 why。
⑧考查固定搭配 as usual 像通常一样，故填 usual。
⑨用副词修饰动词 says，故填 happily，意思是“老师开心地说。”
⑩Becausse引导句子，后面需要跟主语，them是人称代词宾格形式，故变为主格 they。句意是：因为它们没有翅膀。
八、语法选择：
(A)
There are also many people ___1___ you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It
is our home.
Today, there ___2___ a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our
___3___ into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop ___4___ these things. It is important for us ___5___ the Earth for our future.
1. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. liked
2. A. are B. be C. is D. to be
3. A. rubbish B. a rubbish C. rubbishes D. the rubbish
4. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do
5. A. protecting B. protect C. to protecting D. to protect
【答案】1-5 BCACD
【解析】1.考查介词用法。like 介词 像。句意：地球上有许多像你我这样的人。
2.C 考查there be 句式。遵循就近原则。pollution 不可数。故用is。
3.A 考查可数与不可数名词用法。rubbish 不可数名词。
4.C stop to do停下来去做另外一件事。 Stop doing 停止做某事。根据句意用ving形式。
5. D 考查it’s adj to do.句式。
(B)
Mary is from the US. She’s now in Beijing ___6___ her parents. She’s studying in school. She didn’t know
Chinese before she came to China. So she tries hard to learn and speak it. She often ___7___ Chinese with her
classmates. But sometimes they don’t understand her ___8___ she can only speak ___9___ Chinese.
It’s Friday afternoon. Mary wants to go to the zoo after school. She wants to see her favourite animal, the
elephant. She asked her classmates 10 to get there, but they can’t understand her. She’s very worried. Then she
has an idea. She takes out her pen and a piece of paper. She draws ___11___ elephant, a panda and a giraffe
___12___ it. Her classmates look ___13___the picture and ___14___ Mary wants to go to the zoo. So they tell
___15___ the way.
6. A. to B. by C. with D. at
7. A. speaking B. speaks C. spoke D. speak8. A. before B. because C. so D. after
9. A. few B. a few C. little and little D. a little
10. A. when B. why C. where D. how
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. on B. in C. with D. at
13. A. on B. at C. by D. with
14. A. knows B. is knowing C. know D. will know
15. A. she B. he C. him D. her
【答案】 6-10 CBBDD 11-15 BABCD
【解析】6.C 考查介词用法。With 和。。。在一起。
7.B 考查时态。表示经常习惯的动作用一般现在时态。“三单现”
8.B 考查连词。前后两句是因果关系。句意：有时候，他们不明白她，因为她只能说一点英语。
9.D a little 修饰不可数名词。only a little 固配。仅仅一点点。
10.D 考查疑问词的用法。她不知道如何到那儿去。how 如何。
11.B 考查冠词用法。画了一头大象。用不定冠词。an 元音开头。
12.A 考查介词用法。用笔画。用介词with。
13.B look at 看 固配。
14.C 考查时态。本文用的一般现在时态。用动词原形。
15.D 考查代词用法。动词后面用宾格。
九、阅读理解
One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking
along the sidewalk．Suddenly，he saw a white car coming the corner at high speed．It was going
too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to
see if anyone was hurt and needed help．
The two drivers were arguing（争论）．
"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．
"No!" said the driver of the white car，"That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place．"
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．
The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove（证明） he was right in court （法庭）．Stanley
gave the driver his name and telephone number．
Next Thursday morning．Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driverof the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how
old he was．
"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．
"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．
"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．
"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．
"No，"replied Stanley．
Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were
not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"
Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well"，he said，"when it is dark，I can see the moon．How
far is that？
1.The cause of the accident is that ．
A．the red car was going too slowly
B．the white car was going too fast
C．the drivers were sleepy
D．Stanley was in their way
2.Stanley was asked to go to the court because ．
A．he wanted to make money
B．he promised to be a witness （目击者）
C．he was a lawyer
D．he was badly hurt in the accident
3.Maybe the red car driver contacted（联系） Stanley by ．
A．writing a letter to him
B．sending an email to him
C．paying a visit to him
D．making a phone call to him
4.We can learn from the story that ．
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happen
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D．Stanley was not able to see the moon．
【答案】BBDA【解析】1.B．细节理解题． 根据第一段 Suddenly，he saw a white car coming the corner at high
speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．可知是
白车开得太快了．故选B．
2.B．细节理解题．根据第五段 The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove（证明） he was
right in court （法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．可知他答应出庭作
证．故选B．
3.D．推理判断题．根据第五段Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．可知Stanley
留了他的电话号码，因此判断红车司机会打电话联系他．故选D．
4.A．推理判断题． 根据最后一段，Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You
are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you
see in the dark？"Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well"，he said，"when it is dark，I can
see the moon．How far is that？"可知律师怀疑他的话不可信，因为黑暗中他没戴眼镜不可能看那么
远，而Stanley却说黑暗中他能看到月亮，那得有多远，以此来反驳律师的质疑，判断他非常聪明，又
很幽默．故选A．
