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Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1 apple ________ 2 monkey ________
3 class __________ 4 desk _________
5 Foot _________ 6 box __________
7 piano __________ 8 family _________
9 child _________ 10 toy __________
11 Chinese __________ 12 boy _________
13 photo __________ 14 potato __________
15 city __________ 16 sheep _________
17 country __________ 18 tooth _________
19 month __________ 20 woman __________
二、将可数名词和不可数名词分类，填入对应的位置：
apple, bread, coffee, egg, juice, milk, potato, advice, tomato, tea, desk, guitar, tree, bus, weather, information
可数名词：________________________________________________________________ ______________
不可数名词：___________________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
1 Here are some ______.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
2 I’m hungry. Can you give me some ______ to eat?
A. food B. foods C. foodes
3 A cat has four ______.
A. foot B. foots C. feet
4 My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans
5 Can you see eight ______ in the picture?
A. sheep B. horse C. dog
6 Please give me ______.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread
7 Three _______ and two _______ are talking.
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A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japanese
8 There _______ some _______ in the pool.
A. are; fish B. is; fish C. are; fishs
9 There _______ two _______ in the room.
A. is; chair B. are; chairs C. is; chairs
10 There are 20 _______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers
11 How many _______ are there in your family?
A. people B. peoples C. person
12 Don’t throw _______ into the lake.
A. rubbish B. rubbishs C. rubbishes
13 I’d like to drink some _________.
A. water B. waters C. wateres
14 There ______ two cups of coffee on the table.
A. is B. are C. have
15 — Are there _______ flats near your school? — Yes, there are _______.
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to buy two bottles of ____________ (milk) in the shop.
2. Three ____________ (quarter) of the Earth is covered with water.
3. We can see a lot of ____________ (pollute) everywhere.
4. I saw many ____________ (animal) in the zoo yesterday.
5. There _______ (be) two books and a pencil on the desk.
6. There _______ (be) a pencil and two books on the desk.
7 . We can get a lot of __________ (energy) from food.
8. There _______ (be) four ____________ (Japanese) and two ____________ (German) in the group.
9. There ______ (be) an apple and two pears on the table.
10. We have twenty ________ (sheep) on the farm.
11. There is some ________ (food) in the bowl.
12. The baby has only two _______ (tooth) now.
13. There is a lot of _______ (water) in the bottle.
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14.There are five ________ (people) in his family.
15. Let’s take some ________ (photo) of the beautiful place.
16. I have lots of ___________ (tomato) here.
17.The __________ (child) are playing games on the playground now.
18. Their ____________ (dictionary) look new.
19.They are ________ (woman) doctors.
20.They are __________(orange) trees.
五、翻译短句。(there be 结构)
1 椅子下面有一只猫。
2 教室里没有20个学生。
3 袋子里有一些面包。
4 书桌上有两本书吗？
5 你们学校有多少个班？
提高篇
六、语法选择：
We throw away garbage almost every day. ____1____ does it go? Most of it ____2____ into the sea. There
____3____ five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
Scientists are saying that the patch is getting bigger and bigger.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California ____4____ Hawaii. It is quite large. According to
Livescience, ____5____ has an area of 1.6 million k㎡. That is about 100 times (倍) ____6____ than Beijing.
Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there
are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person ___7____
Earth. Is one of those pieces from you?
The plastic can harm (伤害) sea animals and ____8____ the water. Scientists are trying ____9____ ways to
clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is ____ _ 1 0____ _ garbage from going into the sea.
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1. A. Whose B. How C. Why D. Where
2. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
3. A. are B. is C. am D. be
4. A. but B. or C. nor D. and
5. A. it B. its C. it’s D. its’
6. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. biggest
7. A. at B. in C. on D. under
8. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluting D. polluted
9. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
10. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. to stop
七、语法填空
Long time ago, people thought that the Sun went around the Earth. In some countries people
even said that the Sun 1. (is) a god. They thought the god drove 2. the sky each day on a
3. (gold) horse.
Now we know the Earth 4. (go) around the Sun. It takes the Earth a year
5. (go) all the way around the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand 6. (mile) a
minute on its journey around the Sun.
The Sun is 7. (real) a star. It is much bigger 8. the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have
been to the Moon, but we know that no one can even go to the Sun. It is 9. hot for people to live
anywhere near it. The Sun is three hundred thousand times 10. (heavy) than the Earth and more than a
million times larger.
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