Unit 6 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识
语法内容（if 引导的条件状语从句）：
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others.
2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.
3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.
锦囊1 学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需
用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll go swimming with you if I __________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am
锦囊2 if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动
作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where __________ he __________ ( can see)the film if he __________ (have) time?
2.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there __________( may be) more pollution.
3.He __________( can dress)more casually if he __________(not work)at weekends.
4.I __________ ( can not watch) TV until my mother agrees with me.
5. I will call you when I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can, may, must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—
_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
考点呈现4
1. The ice_______ into water if you________ it.
A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat2. If you _______any trouble,________ me know.
A. have, let B. will have, let C. have, will let D. will have, will let
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时
态），简称“主现从现”。还有“主祈从现”
二、单项选择。
1．What will you do if you ______ your way?
A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose
2．If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.
A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be
3．I’ll give the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
4．She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go
5．If you want to have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call
6．If you heat ice, it_________ to water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
7． — What are you going to do tomorrow?
— We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow if it ______.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
8．I ______ her the answer if she _______ me.
A. will tell; asks B. will tell; will ask C. would tell; ask D. can tell; will ask
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1． If you ________ (be) busy, I ___________ (not come) to see you next week.
2. Where ______ they ______ (have) a picnic if they ______ (have) time?
3. If he ________ (do) more exercises, he ________ (be) healthier.
4. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early.
5. If I _________ (become) a reporter, I __________ (meet) many different people.
6. My father ________ (buy) me a nice gift if he _______ (visit) London.7. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not go) on a picnic.
8. Monica _________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend if she ______ (not be) busy.
四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like the_________________(tradition) snacks here.
2. She is a woman of great ___________(beautiful).
3.There are some large shopping_____________(area)in Shenzhen.
3. People now all like _____________(nature) food.
4. They will do a lot of_____________(sightsee) in Beijing.
5. We can see many tall _____________(build) in big cities.
6. The full Moon _____________(light) up the square and the houses around.
7. I’d like to have _____________(dumpling) for supper.
8. We are going to visit some _______________(place) of interest in Xi’an.
五、完成句子。
1.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。
If it ____________ tomorrow, I ______________ with you.
2. 如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。
Your parents __________ happy if you ____________.
3. 如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。
If you _____________, you _____________ the hospital.
4. 如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？
What _____________ if you ______________ for school?
5. 如果他有时间，他会帮助你的。
He __________ you if he ___________________.
6. 如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。
You ___________ me if the machine ________________.
7. 如果杰克为他们提供食物，他们会给他一些钱。
If Jack ____________________ food, they ________________some money.
8. 如果我步行上学，我会迟到的。
I ______________ if I ______________ on foot.
9. 如果她擅长音乐，她可以在乐队里表演。
If she ______________ music, she ___________ in the band.10. 如果他不来，谁会做这件事？
Who ____________ it if he _________________?
提高篇
六、语法选择
I take a trip to Shanghai with my parents during the seven-day holiday. It takes us two hours ___1___ to
Shanghai from my home in Haimen. We stay in a big hotel on ___2___ floor.
On the first day, I just stay(停留) in the hotel and have a rest. On the second day, my mother and I go to
Nanjing Road. It is a very ___3___ street in Shanghai. When we get there, there ___4___ many people. We walk
from one shop to another. I ___5___ two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. The T-shirts
and trousers are all white ___6___ white is my favourite color. My mother ___7___ buys some gifts. On the third
day, my mother take me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre. It is full(挤满) of people. I play many kinds of games
___8___ there. I have a good ___9___.
And then, I go to some other interesting places, such as the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu
River. Of course, I ____10____ to do my homework in the evening. How happy! We want to go there for holiday
again.
1. A. drive B. drove C. to drive D. driving
2. A. eight B. the eight C. eighth D. the eighth
3. A. free B. busy C. boring D. friendly
4. A. am B. is C. are D. have
5. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys
6. A. or B. so C. because D. and
7. A. as well B. also C. too D. either
8. A. happy B. happily C. terrible D. terribly
9. A. mother B. friend C. money D. time
10. A. remember B. remembers C. to remember D. remembering
七、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my
family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about twohours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big
Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest.
On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We
plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh
and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top.
They must be very ___7___(beauty).
After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are
many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near
the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t
wait to start it.
