Unit 7 School clubs
基础篇
一、根据音标写单词。
1. Mr. Zhang will __________ us Maths next term.
2. The engineers sent a ____________ to space last month.
3. The clock uses ____________ power.
4. She looked __________ when she heard the news.
5. This shirt is too small. Can you show me _________
one?
【答案】1.teach 2.rocket 3.solar 4.surprised 5.another
二、写出下面单词的形式
1.fair（反义词） 2．power（形容词）
3．attend（过去式） 4．teach（过去式）
5．disappear（反义词 6．surprised（名词）
7．amaze（形容词） 8．bore（形容词）
9．butterfly（复数） 10．recent（副词）
【答案】1.unfair 2.powerful 3.attended 4.taught 5.appear 6.suprise 7.amazing/amazed 8.boring/bored
9.butterfies 10.recently
三、单项选择。
1. My grandma learnt ______ how to write an email yesterday.
A. to B. about C. from D. at
【答案】B
【解析】learn about 获悉，得知。
2. He was _____ that so many readers liked his books.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. to surprise
【答案】C
【解析】surprising 形容事物， surprised形容人的情感。故选C
3. The woman sitting in front of me kept talking ______ at the concert.
A. all the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the way
【答案】A
【解析】A. all the way总是，一直 B. in the way 阻碍，挡道 C. in this way 用这种方法
D. on the way在。。。的路上。4. This T-shirt is too small. I’d like to try ______one.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】another“ 再又”在不定数中，再一个。
5 .— He can write with both hands.
— That sounds ______!
A. Friendly B. important C. busy D. amazing
【答案】D
【解析】他能双手写字。听起来真奇妙！
四、单词拼写。
1. Our town will have a job f__________ next Monday.
【答案】fair
【解析】句意：我们镇下星期一将举行招聘会。
2. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
【答案】power
【解析】句意：风力发电现在有很多用途。
3. Tom invited me to a_________ his birthday party.
【答案】attend
【解析】句意：汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
4. If we don’t protect forests, they will d___________.
【答案】disappear
【解析】句意：如果我们不保护森林，它们就会消失
5. His show was a___________. Everyone loved it very much.
【答案】amazing
【解析】句意：他的节目很精彩，大家都很喜欢。
五、完成句子
1. 高达40人出席了此次活动。
_________ __________ people ____________ the activity.
2. 我喜欢了解新事物。
I like __________ __________ new things.
3. 乌云会很快消散的。
The clouds _________ ____________ soon.4. 得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。
Jim _________ ____________ _________ the news.
5. 车窗一路上都开着。
The car window was open _________ ________ _________.
【答案】1.Up to attended 2.learning about 3.will disappear 4.is/was amazed at 5.all the way
六、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Last month, Linda and Leo a___________ the Clubs Fair at their new school. First, they learnt about the
R__________ Club. This club could t_________ them how to build and l_________ rockets. When a boy
launched a rocket and it d___________ into the sky, they were very s___________. A girl from a__________ club
showed them a toy car driven by s________ p________. Linda thought it was a__________. Both of them were
excited and wanted to join all the clubs.
【答案】attend Rocket teach launch disappeared surprised another solar power amazing
提高篇
七、阅读理解
A
More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of
shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.
When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were
unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia.
The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.
But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it
is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was
the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.
If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead
them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean
Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down
their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the
sea.
More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown awayfreely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them
to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs
after they eat it.
1. What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.
2. Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.
3. What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.
C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.
4. According to the passage, what can we infer?
A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.
B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的
反思。
1.词义猜测题。根据后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知这只鲸鱼在被发
现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐烂的意思符合语境，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段 Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest
producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.印度尼西亚是第二大产国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生
的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…
可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了”的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much
plastic. So has the government.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到
了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选D。
B
In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine o’clock in the morning and
finishes at about three o’clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform.School always starts with registration. What is registration? Every child going to school each morning and
afternoon is recorded(记录) in a special book. The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her
name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book. From the book, you can see whether(是
否) the child is in school or not.
At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷).
The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a
snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon
lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They don’t have a break in the afternoon.
1. How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week?
A. Around 20 hours. B. Over 40 hours. C. About 30 hours. D. Only 6 hours.
2. The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序)?
① Teachers call over the children’s names. ② Teachers write something in the book.
③ Children answer “Here”.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②
3. When do the children have a snack?
A. Before they go to school. B. After they have afternoon lessons.
C. When they finish their outdoor games. D. At about half past ten in the morning.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. In Britain, most students live at school at night.
B. Students in Britain mustn’t call their teacher’s names.
C. Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning.
D. Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】本文介绍了在英国，孩子们周一到周五上学，上课之前要点名，通过点名老师就知道孩子是否
到校。上午两节课，下午从一点十分上课到三点十五放学，中间没有课间休息。
1. C
推理判断题。根据In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine o’clock in
the morning and finishes at about three o’clock in the afternoon. 和After that, they go back in for another lesson
until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home.可知在英国，孩子们
一周上五天课，每天从上午九点到十二点共三个小时，下午一点十分三点十五。两个多小时，故一周共
上 25个小时以上，故选C。
2. B细节理解题。根据The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a
reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book.可知老师先按顺序喊学生的名字，听到名字被叫学生要回复，
然后老师记录，故选B。
3. D
推理判断题。根据They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and
play games outdoors.可知孩子们在上午10点20分到10点35分休息，在这个时间段他们可以吃零食，故
选D。
4. C
推理判断题。根据School usually starts nine o’clock in the morning可知学生在九点上课，那么上学的时间
就在九点前，故选C
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括
归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her
name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book.可知老师先按顺序喊学生的名字，听到
名字被叫学生要回复，然后老师记录，故选B。
八、语法填空
Mike is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good habits (习惯) — he exercises every morning and reads (1)
_____________ (book) every night. He does well in studies and his favourite subjects are science and history.
Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike (2) _____________ (be) four years old, his father
started to teach him how to swim. After two months of (3) _____________ (learn), Mike could swim like a fish.
Mike spends two hours (4) _____________ (practise) swimming every day before school. After morning
practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes (5) _____________ it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool (6) _____________ four hours. After that, he
goes home to do his homework. He enjoys (7) _____________ (watch) movies, so he goes to the cinema every
Sunday. “It (8) _____________ (help) me to relax to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go
to (9) _____________ pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) him when they don’t have to work.
Mike likes to practise (10) _____________ (swim). “l love swimming, and practice can help me get good
results (结果) in competitions,” he said.
【答案】1. books 2. was 3. learning 4. practising 5. because 6. for 7. watching 8. Helps
9. the 10. swimming
