Unit 4 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、按要求写出下面单词或短语
1. relative ________________(复数) 2. Australia ________________(adj.)
3. blow ________________(过去式) 4. shine ________________(现在分词)
5. spend ________________(过去式) 6. snow ________________(adj.)
7. wet ___________(反义词) 8. bright ________________(adv.)
9. 去旅行 ________________ 10. 去野餐 ________________
11. 堆雪人 ________________ 12. 放风筝 ________________
13. 去游泳 ________________ 14. 野餐 ________________
15. 在春节期间 ____________________ 16. 花时间做某事 ________________
【答案】1.relatives 2. Australian 3.blew 4.shone 5.spent 6.snowy 7.dry 8.brightly
9.go on a trip 10.go on a picnic 11.make snow men 12.fly a kite 13.go swimming 14.have a picnic
15.during Spring Festival 15.spend 。。。doing sth.
二、选择填空。
1． — _____ is the weather like in summer in New York?
— It’s very hot.
A. How B. What C. How often D. What about
【答案】B
【解析】句意; 纽约夏天天气如何？问天气：What is the weather like …..?
2． The Pearl River is _____ the south of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. by
【答案】A
【解析】句意;珠江在中国的南部。属于领土一部分用“in”
3． It is _____ there, so I need to take more clothes.
A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨异。A. warm温暖的 B. cool 凉爽的 C. hot 热的 D. cold 寒冷的。
4． It is exciting _____ this great basketball game.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】句式：it’s adj. for to do. 对。。。来说是。。怎样的？故答案选：B it形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
5． — _____ is ready. When shall we start?
— Great! Let’s start at 7 p.m.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词用法。A. Something一些事 B. Nothing 没有任何事 C. Everything 一切
D. Anything任何事。 句意：一切准备就绪，什么时候开始？
6． It is nice to eat ice cream ______ summer.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
【答案】D
【解析】在季节前面用介词in
7．Is there _______ on today’s China Daily?
A, anything interesting B, interesting anything C, something interesting D, interesting something
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词用法。形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。anything用于疑问句，否定句中。
8． I usually ______ two hours on my homework every day.
A. cost B. spend C. blow D. kick
【答案】B
【解析】spend 花费。Spend 。。。on 某人在某事上花费。。。
9． ---Do you like the song That Girl?
---Of course. It’s really an_______ song and I’m very_______ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested
【答案】C
【解析】interesting, 有趣的 一般形容物。 如一本有趣的书 an interesting book。 而 interested 形容人。
某人对。。。感兴趣。
10．---I’m really________ before the competition.
---Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
【答案】C
【解析】辨异这4个词的区别。A. cool凉爽的 B. serious 严肃的 严重的 C. nervous 紧张的 D.
patient有耐心的。句意：在竞赛之前我很紧张。11． Don’t eat the meat. It smells_________.
A. bad B. badly C. well D. good
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词系表结构。Smell 闻起来后面要用形容词做表语。
12．— Where do you think is a good place to ____________ this Saturday?
—The place near the mountain is a good place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there.
A. go shopping B. take a bath C. go on a picnic D. go swimming
【答案】C
【解析】考查这4短语区别A. go shopping去购物 B. take a bath去洗澡 C. go on a picnic 去野餐
D. go swimming去游泳 根据句意C符合题意。
13 Look! There is ______ under the tree. He is ______.
A. young man; strong B. young; strong man C. a young man; strong man D. a young man; strong
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be 这句式结构。一个年轻人要说：a young man .后面系表结构。用形容词。
14． The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】第一空系表结构用形容词。第二空副词修饰动词。
15． I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it me about half an hour it.
A spent, getting through B took, getting through
C spent, to get through D took, to get through
【答案】D
【解析】考查spend 和take 区别。 Spend主语是“人”。take 主语是“物”一般用这种结构“it takes sb.
some time to sth.” spend 用“人 spend 时间、钱 on sth/in doing sth.”
三、单词拼写。
1．They will take a t_____________ to Paris this winter.
【答案】trip
【解析】句意：今年冬天他们即将去巴黎旅行。
2 . After the rain, the ground is w__________.
【答案】wet
【解析】句意：雨后，地上湿湿的。3. Summer is my favourite s_____________.
【答案】season
【解析】夏天是我最喜欢的季节。
4. Don’t b_________ out the candle. It’s dark here.
【答案】blow
【解析】句意：不要吹灭蜡烛，这儿很黑。
5. The r__________ days will last for about a week. Please take an umbrella with you.
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：下雨的天气将持续大约一周，请带上雨伞。
6. Daisy s___________ a lot of time studying English. She can speak English well now.
【答案】spend
【解析】Daisy花大量时间学习英语，他现在英语说得好。
7. I took a trip to Canada d ___________my winter holiday last year.
【答案】 during
【解析】去年寒假，我去加拿大旅行了。
8. The small t________ is far away from the city, so it will take us three hours to get there by car.
【答案】town
【解析】句意：这个小镇离城市很远，所以我们开车去要花三个小时。
9. Let's go to the park to have a p__________ this Saturday. It will be great.
【答案】picnic
【解析】句意：这个星期六我们去公园野餐吧。会很棒的。
10.It is always d__________ in the northwest of China. It seldom rains there.
【答案】dry
【解析】句意：中国西北部总是干旱的。那里很少下雨。
四、完成句子。
1． 秋天是最适合野餐的季节。
Autumn is the best season to __________ _________ ____________.
2. 这个周末去旅游好吗？
What about _________ ________ _________ this weekend?
3. 夏天去游泳是非常好的。
It is nice _________ __________ __________ in summer.4 你能告诉我更多关于中国南方的天气情况吗？
Could you tell me more about the weather _______ _________ __________ _________ China?
5. 假期中他与家人共度时光。
During the holiday, he ___________ __________ with his family.
6. 莉莉每天花大量的时间在学习英语上。
Lily__________ much time__________ __________ English every day.
7. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
___________ very dangerous __________children__________ __________the busy street.
【答案】1.take/have a picnic 2.taking a trip 3.to go swimming 4.in the south of China
5.spends time 6.spent/spends in studying 7. It’s for to cross
提高篇
五、完形填空
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he
would____1___soon. They sent him for a doctor. Two days_2_ the doctor came and looked over the sick
man.____3___ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no
pen___4__ paper in the village, because no one could write.
The doctor____5____up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the
___6__ of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get___7___ .”
Mark's family and friends did not know___8___ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young
man ___9__ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest
___10____ . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
1. A. wake B. cry C. move D. die
2. A. late B. later C. ago D. before
3. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer
4. A. and B. or C. then D. also
5. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked
6. A. wall B. window C. ground D. door
7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good
8. A. when B. what C. where D. which
9. A. thought B. hit C. caught D. had
10. A. shop B. farm C. hospital D. village【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
本文讲述了一个生病的小孩Mark，请医生来看病，医生要写下药方，结果家里没有纸和笔，于是医生
用一根烧过的木头把药方写在了门上．但是他的家人和朋友都看不懂药方，不知怎么办，这时有个年轻
人想出一个办法，把门拆下来运到医院，这样拿了药，Mark的病很快地就好了
1.本题考查动词词义辨析．A. wake醒着；B. cry哭；C. move感动； D. die死，根据第一句One day he
became very ill，Mark得了很重的病，人们都认为他快死了．故选D。
2.本题考查副词词义辨析．A. late晚；B. later后来；C. ago以前D. before在…之前，根据They sent for a
doctor．可知他们去请医生，两天之后医生到了，故选B。
3.本题考查名词词义辨析．A. The sick man病人； B. Mark，C. The doctor医生D. The farmer农民，根据
上下文判断应该是医生，故选C。
4.本题考查连词词义辨析．A. and和；B. or或者；C. then然后D. also 也A，根据But there was no pen
（4）paper in the village，because no one could write．表并列and用于肯定句，or用于否定句．故选B。
5.本题考查动词词义辨析．A. picked捡起；B. held举起；C. made使； D. looked 看，根据文章The doctor
（5）up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine 可知医生捡起一块烧过的木头，
pick up有捡起的意思．故选A。
6.本题考查名词词义辨析．A. wall墙；B. window窗户；C. ground地面；D. door 门，本题要根据下文He
took off the door of the house，得到答案，典型的上下文题．故选D。
7.本题考查形容词词义辨析．well有身体健康的意思，不能用good．故选A。
8.本题考查句型结构．A. when当…时候；B. what什么；C. where在哪；D. which哪个，根据Mark's
family and friends did not know （8）to do．They could not read the strange words题意是不知道要做什么，
what to do要做什么，故选B。
9.本题考查动词词义辨析．have an idea固定用法，表示有了一个主意．故选D
10.本题考查名词词义辨析．从后半句He bought the medicine there买药应该是医院．故选C
六、阅读理解
A
Today, most countries use coins（硬币）and paper money to buy things. But before the metal coins and paper
money, people used a lot of unusual things for money. In one part of the world, for example, people used shark’s
teeth for money. On the Pacific island of Santa Cruz, people used feathers（羽毛）as their money, and they were
the lightest money ever used. Stones were the money of the people from the Pacific island of Yap, and they were
the heaviest money ever sed. In addition, people in one area even used the hairs from elephants’ tails for money.Although the oldest coins are over 2500 years old, no one knows when people started using metal coins for
money. People first used very valuable metals, such as gold and silver, to make coins. They stamped （压印上）
the shape（形状）of a person or an animal on each coin to show its value. But in China people used iron coins as
money. Because these coins weren’t worth very much, people had to use many of them to buy things. It was not
convenient to make them everywhere, so the government started making paper receipts. People took these receipts
to banks and changed them for coins. This was the first example of paper money.
1 According to the passage, people used __________ before they had coins and paper money.
A. shark’s teeth, feathers and hairs from people
B. shark’s teeth, seashells and hairs from people
C. shark’s teeth, stones and hairs from people
D. shark’s teeth, feathers, stones and hairs from elephants
2. The underlined word "they" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. shark’s teeth B. hairs from elephants
C. stones D. feathers
3. Paper became a form of money because __________.
A. it was cheap B. it was easy to carry
C. it was heavier than metal D. the government didn’t have any metal
4. People changed paper money for coins __________.
A. at banks B. at warchouses
C. at teahouses D. at government offices
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of money B. The use of money
C. The importance of money D. Different countries’ people use different money.
【答案】D; C; B; A; A
【解析】36. 细节理解题。从第一段可以得知，故选D。
37. 词义猜测题。从划线部分的前一句，可以得出they指代的是前面的stones。
38. 推理判断题。从第二段的倒数第三句 it was not convenient to take them everywhere, so the government
started making paper receipts.故选B。
39.细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可以得出，故选A。
40.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，讲述了Money的历史发展历程，故选A。B
At a school of Xi'an, 40 pupils were not Young Pioneers. They had to wear green scarves, because their
schoolwork was not good.
"Some classmates in my grade and all the pupils in higher grades wear red scarves, but I have to wear a green
one,” a grade-one pupil said. The parents thought it wasn't right to make some pupils wear green scarves. "After
wearing a green scarf, my child doesn't like to play with her friends," said a mother.
“We thought that it can make them study harder,” said Chen Hong, the school's principal (校长). “We did not
think some parents would dislike it. We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones
to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. We didn't want to let the students feel sad. ” Chen Hong said.
6.Why did some students wear green scarves at the school?
A. They were not the Young Pioneers. B. They didn't like to play with their friends.
C. They were not good at study. D. They were students in Grade One.
7.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A. we shouldn't be strict with the pupils
B. the school should look after the pupils well
C. wearing the green scarves isn't good for the pupils
D. the parents didn't know about the green scarves well
8.The underlined word “encourage” means“_______ ”.
A. make sb. feel brave B. make sb. feel sad
C. make sb. feel strong D. make sb. feel happy
9.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The pupils didn't like to wear the green scarves.
B. The parents weren't happy that their children wore green scarves.
C. Chen thought wearing green scarves could help the pupils.
D. All the pupils wearing green scarves did better in lessons.
【答案】 CCAD
【解析】 短文大意：在西安的一所学校，有 40个小学生不是少先队员，别的学生戴红领巾，而他们因
为学习成绩不好，不得不戴绿领巾。学生家长认为让孩子戴绿领巾是不对的，而这个学校的校长说这能
让孩子更努力地学习，让学习好的孩子先戴上红领巾，其他的戴上绿领巾，鼓励他们下次也能戴上红领
巾。6.细节理解题，根据文章的第一段内容 They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not
good. 可知带绿领巾的孩子是因为学习成绩不好， 故选C。
7.文章第二段主要讲述了孩子以及家长对戴绿领巾持反对意见，可知这种行为不利于孩子，故选C。
8.We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red
scarf next time. 意思是“我们让学习更好的小学生先戴上红领巾，给其他人绿领巾以便于鼓励他们下次得
到红领巾。”根据对整句话的理解可知encourage意思是“鼓励”，故选A。
9.通读全文，根据对细节的理解可知选项D与文章大意不相符，故选D。
