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Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、语音
A．找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. grammar B. camera C. machine D. band
2. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. nervous
3. A. earth B. nurse C. work D. near
4. A. know B. honest C. hear D. hour
5. A. without B. mountain C. amount D. nervous
B．找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic
7. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden.
8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise
9. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity
10. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera
【答案】1-10 CDDCD ADDCC
二、选择填空。
1． He’ll make it if he ______ doing it.
A. keep B. will keep C. keeps D. keeping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果他不断做下去，他会成功的。主将从现。从句用一般现在时态。
2． The car _______ me over one million dollars.
A. needs B. buys C. costs D. spends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这辆车花了我100多万美元。主语是“物”花金钱故用“cost”
3．There are no people ______ the Moon.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51【答案】A
【解析】考查介词用法。“在月球上”用介词“on“ 。 on 在表面。
4．Very few people are able ______ a trip to the Moon at the moment.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】考查be able to 的用法。“能，会“
5． We want to go to the Space Museum ______ we can learn more about space.
A. because B. so that C. for D. than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们想去太空博物馆以便我们能了解更多太空方面的知识。
6. I hope I can be ______ you.
A. as strong as B. strong as C. as stronger as D. as strong than
【答案】A
【解析】as+ 形容词（副词）原形+as 表示：“甲与乙程度相同。”
7. It usually takes me half an hour ______ my room.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
【答案】D
【解析】句式：it takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”
8— Must I go to the supermarket now?
— No, you _______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】must … ？疑问句的否定回答一般用“needn’t” 不必要。 don’t have to =needn’t
9. Helen and Henry ______ the Space Museum.
A. is visiting B. going to visit C. are going to visit D. is going to visit
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的构成及用法。
10. There ______ a new cinema near our flat.
A. has B. are C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】there will be “将有”=is/are going to be
三、单词拼写。
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat511. If there is no air to b__________, people will die.
【答案】breathe
【解析】句意：如果没有空气呼吸，人们会死。
2. The machine couldn’t w_________. We should find out the problem.
【答案】work
【解析】句意：这台机器不会运行，我们应该找出问题。
3. There’re a lot of sunflowers in my g___________. Come and have a look at any time.
【答案】garden
【解析】句意：有很多向日葵在我的花园里，随时来看一看。
4. Dad says he will be a_________ to give up smoking.
【答案】able
【解析】句意： 爸爸说他能禁烟。
5. She has a sweet v_________ and she sings very well.
【答案】voice
【解析】她又甜美的嗓音，歌唱德好。
6. The thief got into the room t__________ the window.
【答案】through
【解析】句意;这小偷通过窗户进入了房间。
7. Remember to r___________ the book to the library after you finish reading it.
【答案】return
【解析】句意： 记住读完以后，将书归还给图书馆。
8. She likes to put all her money in the b___________ because she thinks it's safe.
【答案】bank
【解析】句意：他喜欢将钱存到银行，因为他认为安全。
9. The diamond is very v___________ and it costs lots of money.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：中钻石有价值，值很多钱。
10. Her glass d____________on the floor and got broken.
【答案】dropped
【解析】她的眼睛掉到地上，破了。
四、 完成句子。
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat511. 老师在箱子里放了一些书以便学生在空闲时阅读。
The teacher put some books in the box _________ ________ the students could read them in their free time.
2. 她五十多岁了。
She is ________ __________ fifty years old.
3.如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去山上拍照。
______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will _________ _____________ on the mountains.
4. 我喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步和打篮球。
I like sports, _______ _______ swimming, running and playing basketball.
5.我感觉有点渴，我想喝些水。
I feel_________ _________ thirsty. I want to drink some water.
6. 开的时候记得关灯。
Remember to___________ __________ the lights when you leave.
7.做运动是我生活的一部分。
Doing sports is _________ ____________ my life.
8.我们小组是由五个人组成的。
Our team __________ __________ ___________ ___________five people.
9. 我想出去走走，而不是待在家里。
I want to go out for a walk __________ ____________ ____________ at home.
10.天气很热，我想淋浴。
It’s very hot. I want to ________________ ________________ ____________
【答案】1.so that 2.more than 3.if take photos 4.such as 5.a little/a bit 6.switch off 7.part of 8.is made up
of 9. Instead of staying 10. take a shower
提高篇
五、完形填空
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ____1____ development of the
big cities.
A ____2____ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's _____3____ for bikes again. Now
more and more Chinese people are ____4_____ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the ___5____ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car.
The love for shared bikes is not only among ____6___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also
among people over sixty.
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ____7____ of all cities. On weekdays, the
number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _____8_____ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help _____9____ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic
problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an _____10____, if more people
choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场) will be saved.
1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
7. A. top B.s ide C. corner D. line
8. A. coming over B. putting over C. going up D. giving away
9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
10. A. example B. energy C. environment D. idea
【答案】BCDAB DACDA
【解析】
1 B此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。slow 慢慢的；healthy 健康的；
harmful 有害的；sudden 突然的。
因此，正确答案是B。
2 C此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一家公司的报告发现共享自行车再次引发了全国对自行车的热爱。
rule 规则；plan 计划；report 报告；suggestion 建议。
因此，正确答案是C。
3. D此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一家公司的报告发现共享自行车再次引发了全国对自行车的热爱。
search 搜寻；worry 担心；preparation 准备；love 爱。根据下文“The love for shared bikes is not only among
_____ people”可知此处是指对自行车的热爱，所以填入love。
因此，正确答案是D。
4 A此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车在城市里短途旅行。
choose 选择；push 推；repair 修理；lock 锁。
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51因此，正确答案是A。
5.B此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享自行车开始以来，人们开车出行
的次数减少了。end 结束；start 开始；control 控制；fall 落下。
因此，正确答案是B。
6.D此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：对共享自行车的热爱不仅存在于80年代和90年代的年轻人当中，
而且也存在于60多岁的人当中。strong 强壮的；weak 弱的；old 老的；young 年轻的。根据后句“among
people over sixty”可知空处指的是年轻人。
因此，正确答案是D。
7. A此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：周末，深圳的骑行者的数量位列所有城市的榜首。top 顶部；side
旁边；corner 角落；line 绳。
因此，正确答案是A。
8. C此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：在工作日，上海使用共享自行车上班的人数正在上升。come over
过来；put over 推迟；go up 上升；give away 赠送。
因此，正确答案是C。
9. D此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：据说共享自行车将有助于改善城市环境。discover 发现；separate
分开；experience 经历，体验；improve 提高，改善。
因此，正确答案是D。
10. A 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享自行车，将节省五个鸟巢体
育场的面积。example 例子，take…as an example 表示“以……为例”；energy 能量；environment 环境；
idea 主意。因此，正确答案是A。
六、 语法填空。
Do you want to take a trip in space? A trip in space is quite 1． （difference）from the one on
Earth. Before 2． （go）into space, you have to get your body checked（检查）, and take a 3．
（hardly）training（训练）for months. When you are in space, you have to wear 4． special
spacesuit. You can’t do anything of your own. You should 5． （following）the astronauts. You can
enjoy the space views and the Earth is far away 6． you. When you are floating in space, it is 7．
（excite）to be weightless（失重的）．8． now, only a few people have taken a trip in space.
Each of them had to spend about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay 9． the trip. It is hoped that
more people 10． （enjoy）the space views one day.
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51【答案】1.different 2.going 3.hard 4.a 5.follow 6.from 7.exciting 8.By Till 9.for 10.will enjoy
七、阅读理解
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it
was expensive and dangerous. In those days，there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young
men，or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage (行李) but they
did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm
or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of
Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying
lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she
understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Ear heart were becoming famous, she
realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were
frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延
误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of
passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes，but passengers loved the
stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses”
had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to
get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.
In the 1970s,stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the
1970s,“stewards” and “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours
than in the past.
1.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that ___________.
A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church
B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
3.From the second paragraph, we learn that ___________.
A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D. Ellen had an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
4.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ___________.
A. her flying experience
B. her university education
C. her nursing experience
D. her life attitudes
4.According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ___________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A.be a nurse B.be married
C.be a mother D.be young
5.The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A. the background of early flying pilots
B. the experience of flying passengers
C.the history of early flight attendants
D. the development of airplanes
【答案】CACDC
【解析】文章主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Ellen如何成长为空姐，从而介绍了早期空姐的
发展史。
1.:由第二段中的pilot’s license可知Ellen拿到了飞行员执照，故可猜测Ellen可以在飞机上工作。
2:由She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a
more adventurous(冒险的)life. 可知，她的想法与别人不同，答案A正合此意，故选Ａ项。
3:根据第二段最后两句可知Ellen曾经做过多年的护士；根据第三段最后一句航空公司采纳了Ellen承担照
顾乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采纳是因为她有做护士的经历。
4:根据第五段中的 The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim.可知
早期的空姐要在25岁以下，单身，而且苗条。所以可推知20世纪40年代的时候想当空姐必须要年轻。
5:本文讲的主要是早期空姐的发展史，答案C正合此意，故选C项。
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