Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识过关
人称代词，物主代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格
宾格
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格只能作_____________. 宾格只能作__________ 有介词宾语和动词宾语。
【答案】主语 动词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数，类别
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容词性物主代词后面一定要接__________.
名词性的物主代词后面不可以接__________.
【答案】名词 名词
二、单项选择。
1.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? （2019，江苏苏州卷）
-Yes. That's _______________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；you你/你们，us我们。根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
2.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? （2019，山东滨州卷）
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词
辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是
名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人
称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
3.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.（2019，重庆卷）
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形
容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代
词宾格形式，故答案为C。
注意：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help
you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，
如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are
dirtier than mine (my hands).
4. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】it 代替前面the book 。
5. — Are these _______ pencils? — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
【答案】B
【解析】pencil 铅笔。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。后一空用名词性物主代词。
6. — Whose bike is this? — It’s ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】他是我的。 Mine=my bike
7. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.A. ours B. our C. us D. we
【答案】A
【解析】ours=our classroom 做主语。
8. — Are these _______ bags? — No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours
C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours
【答案】B
【解析】bags 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 第二空做主语用主格。的三空ours=our bags。
9. I have many friends. Some of ______ are good at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】some of them 介词后面用宾格。
10. Mary is a friend of _______. We got to know each other three years ago.
A. him B. her C. your D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】惯用说法。用双重格。A friend of mine 我的一个朋友。 A friend of hers 她的一个朋友。 A
friend of Lily’s Lily的一个朋友。
三、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1. _________ (我) will go to London next week.
2. Who told ________ (你们) the news?
3. ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) at school.
4. _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5. _______ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _______ (我的).
6. Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom? ______ (我) want to see_______ (她).
7. Do _____ (你) know the girl over there? _______ (她) said _______ (她的) mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8. This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ______(它) is friendly. Do you like _______ (它)?
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ________ (它) is a little dirty.
10 ______ (他) is a good father. All of _______ (他的) three children like _______ (他) very much. Look, ______
(他) is telling ________ (他们) a funny story and _________ (他们) are very happy.
【答案】1. We 2. You 3. We them 4. His 5. Her mine 6.your I her 7. You She her your 8.my its It it 9. We
our it 10. He his him He them they四、 按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for ______ ____ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you)? Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
【答案】1.your 2.her 3.her it 4. They their 5.my she 6.yours mine 7.our theirs 8.my she 9.hers him 10.
His hers
提高篇
五、语法选择。
Many people like to collect postcards. 1. who can collect more than 50 thousand ones? A man called
Veere Adolf did that. He was 2. merchant (商人) from Switzerland. He began to collect 3. _______
(postcard) at the end of the 19th century. He 4. (die) in 1931. Before his death, he collected 54,000 postcards
5. 140 countries. How amazing it is! 6. (he) collection must be the biggest in the world.
There are different photos on these postcards, such as 7. (Germany) buildings and Chinese mountains.
Some of his friends would send 8. (he) some when they took a trip. At first, these postcards
9. (keep) by Veere's daughter. Then they were moved to a college in Switzerland. It is necessary and
important 10. (protect) them well.
【答案】1.but 2.a 3.postcards 4.died 5.from 6.his 7.German 8.him 9.were kept 10.to protect
六、语法选择
One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. ____1____ his way to the shop, he saw an old woman
drop a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his pocket.
Soon the woman couldn't find her bag and went to ask the worker,____2____ the man didn't tell the woman that
he saw it. Looking at the tall and strong man, David could not help the old woman and ____3____.
That evening ____4____little boy felt sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The nextmorning, after he had breakfast, David went to his friend ___5___ home and told him about it. The boy agreed
___6___ him give the worker a lesson. The man was cleaning a sewer (下水道) ___7___ the two boys passed by.
"My mother dropped her gold watch into this sewer yesterday," David said to Mike, When he beard this, the
worker's eyes lit up (发光).“Well, boys.," he said. “It's dirty here. Go and ____8____ somewhere else.
About two hours ____9____ the two boys passed there again. The worker stopped them and asked,
“ ___ _ 1 0_____ _ you sure that your mother lost her gold watch here?" “Yes,” answered David.
“But my father has got it out!"
1. A. On B. In C. At D. With
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving
4. A. the B. an C. a D. /
5. A. Mike B. Mike's C. Mikes D. Mikes'
6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. with helping
7. A. after B. when C. where D. which
8. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played
9. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest
10. A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Are
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文是一个小故事。一天下午，大卫在去商店的路上看见一个老妇人把一个小包掉在地上。一
个工人捡起来放进了他的口袋。大卫看着那个又高又壮的男人，不敢帮助她。第二天早上，大卫和他朋
友迈克决定教训他这个工人。两个男孩看见那个男人正在清理下水道。大卫对迈克说：“昨天我妈妈把
她的金表掉到下水道里去了。”大约两个小时后，两个男孩又经过那里，工人拦住他们问：“你确定你
妈妈把金表丢在这里了吗？”大卫回答：“是的，但我爸爸把它弄出来了！”
1.句意：在去商店的路上，他看见一个老妇人掉了一个小包在地上。
考查介词。短语on one’s way to sp.：在……路上。故选A。
2.句意：很快，女人找不到她的包，去问工人，但男人没有告诉女人他看到了。
考查并列连词。and和，那么，而且，表示并列，顺承或递进；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；
so因此，表示因果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
3.句意：看着那个又高又壮的男人，大卫不能帮助那个老妇人，走开了。
考查动词时态。left一般过去时；leave一般现在时；leaves一般现在时，三单形式；leaving现在分词。本
句谓语是and连接的两个动词（短语），这个两个动词形式应一致，根据“could not help the old woman”
是一般过去时，可知此动词也使用一般过去时，故选A。4.句意：那天晚上，小男孩感到很抱歉。
考查定冠词。本句是特指上文提到的“David”，可知使用定冠词the。故选A。
5.句意：第二天早上，大卫吃过早饭，就去他朋友迈克家告诉他这件事。
考查名词所有格。Mike：迈克，人名，修饰名词时，必须使用名词所有格；其名词所有格是Mike’s，意
思是“迈克的”，后面跟名词。本词修饰名词home，可知填名词所有格。故选B。
6.句意：那男孩同意帮他给工人上一课。
考查动词不定式做宾语。短语agree to do sth.：同意做某事，可知填to help；故选C。
7.句意：两个男孩经过时，那个男人正在清理下水道。
考查时间状语从句。after：在……以后；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，可表示两个动作同时发
生，从句使用一般过去时，主句一般使用过去进行时。where在哪里；which哪些，哪一个。根据句意可
知前后句谓语动词的动作是同时发生，可知填when；故选B。
8.句意：去别的地方玩。
考查动词形式。play动词原形；to play动词不定式，非谓动词；plays三单形式；played一般过去时。本
句是祈使句，以动词形式开头。并列连词and连接的两个动词形式应一致；可知填动词原形。故选A。
9.句意：大约两个小时后，两个男孩又经过那里。
考查副词。lately最近，近来；late迟，晚；later以后，其后；latest最晚地（的），late的最高级。“时
间段+later”：多长时间以后，其他的词不可和时间段连用。故选C。
10.句意：你确定你妈妈把金表丢在这里了吗？
考查be动词和主谓一致。短语be sure that+从句：确定……。本句主语you，可知be动词使用复数；was
是is/am的过去式，三单形式，可知排除。Did和do是助动词，排除。可知填are；故选D。
七、阅读理解
Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs are taking in new students. Here are some of
the posters:
Drama Club
Do you dream of being an actor or actress? Come and join us in Drama Club! Each term, we read a
different Shakespeare play and put it on. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give
you advice on how to make your acting better.
Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Classroom 201, Building Two
Contact information: Li Hao(WeChat: andyli 1213)
Cooking Club
Cooking Club is all about learning new recipes(食谱)and cooking better food. You will learn one new
recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for
everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings.
Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday Place: School restaurantContact information: Wu Fang(Tel: 136-0254-4781)J
Speech and Debate Club
If you want to get good at public speaking, Speech and Debate is the club for you. Strong
communication(交际)skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good
chance to make yourself better. You can have more chances to speak in public.
Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday place: Classroom 101, Building One 、
Contact information: Xu Jun(Tel: 188-0610-5620)
1. How often do students in Drama Club read a different Shakespeare play and put it on?
A. Once a year. B. Once a term. C. Once a month. D. Once a week.
2. What can we do in a cooking club?
A. We can learn to cook better food. B. We enjoy the dish cooked by the teacher.
C. We enjoy music shows together. D. We learn to find recipes on the Internet.
3. Where should Tommy go if he is going to the meeting of Speech and Debate Club?
A. Classroom 201, Building Two. B. School restaurant.
C. Classroom 101, Building One. D. School playground.
4. Mary is interested in reading plays and she wants to learn to act out a play. Who should she ask for
information?
A. Li Hao. B. Wu Fang. C. Xu Jun. D. We don’t know.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A
【解析】本文介绍了阳光中学的俱乐部：戏剧社，烹饪俱乐部以及演讲辩论俱乐部。
1.推理判断题。根据Come and join us in Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare play and put
it on.可知，每学期戏剧社的学生读一部莎士比亚不同的戏剧，然后把它上演，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Cooking Club is all about learning new recipes(食谱)and cooking better food.可知，我们
可以在烹饪俱乐部学习新食谱，学习烹饪更好的食物。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday place: Classroom 101, Building One可知，如果
的
汤米要去参加演讲辩论俱乐部 会议，他应该去一号楼101教室，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据Each term, we read a different Shakespeare play and put it on. You will have a chance to act
in these plays. ……Contact information: Li Hao(WeChat: andyli 1213)可知，玛丽对读剧本很感兴趣，她想学
习表演剧本。她应该向Li Hao询问信息，故选A。
