Unit 5 Grammar
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. （2019，江西卷）
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据
will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，
had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
2. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. （2018·上海中考）
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Michael 明年从一月到六月将要在云南一所学校教书。C. will teach 一般将来时结构。Next
year 表示将来的时间状语。
3.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______.2019·济南中考）
— Perhaps.
A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years
【答案】A
【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态
C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few
years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A
4. We _______ the work next week.
A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing
【答案】C
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。故选C
5.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
【答案】D
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。C. isn’t going to working to要用原形。故选
D6.There ______ a football match next weekend.
A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【解析】there is/are 有 它的将来时形式there will be there is/are going to be 将有故答案C 正确。
7. My brother ______ here at 11 a.m. tomorrow.
A. be B. is C. will D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】tomorrow 明天，用将来时态。
8. Sam, ______ you ______ free this Sunday?
A. will; are B. will; be C. are; be D. do; are
【答案】B
【解析】系表结构。Will be free 将有空。一般将来时的疑问句，Will + 主语+谓语。。。？
9. ______ your mother ______ a new computer for you?
A. Is; going to buy B. Are; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Will; going to buy
【答案】A
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。将来时的疑问句结构：Is 主语+going to +V
。。。？
10. — Will Tom go fishing with his father?
— No, he ______.
A. can’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句的肯否回答，Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
二、按要求改写句子。
1. I will call you this evening. （改为否定句）
【答案】I won’t call you this evening
2.Sally won’t visit the Great Wall tomorrow. （改为肯定句）
【答案】Sally will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
3. He will have time to watch TV. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Will he will have time to watch TV?
4 Will Lucy go to the cinema this weekend? （作肯定、否定回答）
【答案】Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
5 Mike will have his birthday party in the classroom. （就划线部分提问）【答案】Where will Mike have his birthday party?
6.They are going to make snowmen. （就划线部分提问）
【答案】What are they going to do?
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．Today is a sunny day. We are going （have）a picnic this afternoon.
2．When we arrive, I （walk）on the Moon.
3．Tom often （go）to school on foot. But today is rainy. He （go）to school by bike.
4．—What do you usually do at weekends?
—I usually go （swim）．
5．Look, the girl （fly）a kite. Let’s go and play with her.
6．—What （do）you do last Sunday?
—I （pick）apples on a farm.
7．Mary （visit）her grandparents tomorrow.
8．There （be）a talk show on TV at nine this evening.
9．David usually （go）to the library at the weekends.
10．I （plan）for my study now.
【答案】1.to have 2.will walk 3.goes went 4.swimming 5.is flying 6.did picked 7.will visit.is going to visit
8.will be /is going to be 9.goes 10.am planning
四、句子翻译。
1. 我们下周一离开广州。
【答案】We will leave Guangzhou next Monday.
2. 你明天会去看他吗？
【答案】Will you see him tomorrow?
3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。
【答案】They aren’t going to have a picnic next week.
4. 汤姆下周三回来。
【答案】Tom will be back next Wednesday..
5. 你们打算什么时候去放风筝？
【答案】 When are you going to fly a kite ?
提高篇
五、语法选择：Dear dad,
Happy birthday to you! ___1___quickly time goes! It’s your 50th birthday. On this special day, I’d like to
talk to you in a special way. I don’t think I’m good at ___2___ you about my feelings face to face with you. So I
can only write to you to show my deep love for you.
You're not ___3____ rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest ___4___ in
the world. I' m proud of you. You’re never____5____in fame and wealth(名利). You do small things like paying
phone bills on time. The smile on __6__ face shows that you’re pleased with your family. You take good care of
my grandparents. You help me___7___my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mum on Sundays.
In the past, I ___8___care it when you were not with me. Now I’m sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect
before. ___9___ I’m thankful for what you have done for me. I’m quite lucky that I have such a great father. And
I feel happy that now I can ___10___you how much I love you.
Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Jack
1. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
2. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. told
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. man B. men C. man's D. men’s
5. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
6. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
7. A. at B. over C. into D. with
8. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t
9. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
10. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
这篇短文是Jack写给父亲的信，今天是他爸爸的生日，在信中他祝父亲生日快乐，还表示了他对父亲的
爱，感激父亲为他为这个家做的一切。
1.句意：时间过得多快啊！What什么；What a一个多么…；What an一个多么…；How多么。这句话是一
个感叹句，空后quickly是副词，故用How修饰，选D。
2.句意：我认为我不擅长面对面地告诉你我的感受。tell 告诉，动词原形；telling动名词形式；tells第三人称单数；told过去式。空前be good at…表示擅长做某事，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故应选B。
3.句意：你不是一个富人或者是一个名人。a 和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an
用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意和空后的 a famous person可知，这里也表
示泛指，且rich是辅音开头，故应选A。
4.句意：但是在我的心里，你是这个世界上最伟大的人之一。man男人，单数；men是man的复数形式；
man's男人的，名词所有格形式；men’s复数的名词所有格。这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高
级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，故应选B。
5.句意：你从不对名利感兴趣。interest兴趣，可以作名词或动词；interests是名词复数或是动词的第三人
称单数形式；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词。这里考查短语be interested
in…对…感兴趣，故应选C。
6.句意：你脸上的微笑表明你对这个家庭很满意。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代
词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空后 face是名词，这里表示“你的脸
上”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
7.句意：在周日你帮助我学习，还和妈妈一起去购物。at 在具体时刻或地点；over超过；into到…里面；
with和…一起。这里考查的是固定搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，故应选D。
8.句意：过去当你不和我在一起的时候，我并不在乎。doesn’t不，助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数时；
don’t不，助动词，用于一般现在时；didn’t助动词，用于一般过去时；wasn’t不是。空后care是实意动词，
且句中In the past表示过去，故应选C。
9.句意：但是我为你为我做的事而感激。And 和，而且；But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则。根据
文意可知，Now I’m sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before.过去“我”没有对爸爸表示尊敬，而这
里I’m thankful表示“我”很感激，前后是转折的关系，故应选B。
10.句意：我感觉很开心现在我能向你表明我是多么爱你。show 表明；shows第三人称单数形式；showed
过去式；showing动名词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故应选A。
六、语法填空
A（回归课文）
This is a diary kept by Jerry 1． 10 October, 2053．
I’m so happy that I’ll be one of the first 2． （student）to travel into space tomorrow. The
spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait 3． （go）there right now.
The Moon is about 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so we will spend about four days 4． （get）
there. There is no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to travel around 5． the spaceship. We’ll have to
tie 6． （we）to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 7． gravity, ourbodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear 8． spacesuit to help me 9．
（breath）because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many 10． （photo）as I can,
that is to say, if my camera still works up there…
【答案】1.on 2.students 3.to go 4.getting 5.in 6.ourselves 7.without 8.a 9.brealthe 10.photos
B
My school has many different 1._________ (club). I joined some of them last term. Last night, I dreamt
about the schools Flying Club. I joined it on a sunny morning. Soon I learnt to fly in the air 2. __________a
bird. I enjoyed 3._____________ (fly) above the clouds. It felt 4.__________ (amaze)! For the first time I went
up, I 5.____________ (see) many small houses and trees below. I spent many hours 6.____________ (fly)
above the city. I like to watch the people as they went about 7.____________ (they) lives.
The people, the roads and the buildings looked so small to me. It was so wonderful, 8.__________ at last
it became a bit dangerous. I hit my head on a big tree 9._____________(bad) and fell into a river. Oh, my God!
I got very wet. I was so afraid that I woke up at once. Luckily, it was just 10.___________dream. I am safe in
fact.
【答案】1. clubs 2. like 3. flying 4. amazing 5. saw
6. flying 7. their 8. but 9. badly 10. a
七、阅读理解
Jupiter's Moons and How They Travel
Many moons of Jupiter(木星) travel around the planet in different directions. (方向)
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its
own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more.
Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals (numbers) tell the
sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter's moons
now have a name as well as a number.
The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the
planet. The closest is only 127, 600 kilometres away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-
clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.Jupiter's middle group of moons are at least 11, 100,000 kilometres from the planet. They also move in a
counter-clockwise motion(moving). The four farthest moons are at least 20, 700,000 kilometre away. These are
called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.
How many more moons do you think will be discovered?
50. What does “solar system” in this article mean?
A.银河系 B.宇宙空间 C.流星雨 D.太阳系
51. Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a _______.
A. clockwise direction B. counter-clock wise direction
C. same direction D. different direction
52. Jupiter's _________ group of moons travel in a clockwise direction.
A. planets B. inner C. middle D. outer
53. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. None of Jupiter's moons have names.
B. Most of Jupiter's moons circle clockwise.
C. Jupiter's inner moons were discovered first.
D. Jupiter is the nearest planet to the Earth.
54. How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter?
A. It's not mentioned. B. 11,100, 000 kilometres away.
C. 127, 600 kilometres away. D. 20,700, 000 kilometres away.
【答案】：D ADCB
【解析】：
1.文中介绍Jupiter(木星)是最大的行星，地球只有一个月亮，而木星至少有16个，甚至更多．由此可见，
solar system即为太阳系，木星同地球一样都是太阳系中的行星．
2.“clockwise direction”指“顺时针方向”．文中对“counter-clockwise direction”的解释是“opposite of
the hands of a clock”，即“逆时针方向”．
3.最远的四个月亮称为“outer moons”，它们以顺时针方向转．
4.统观全文，可知选项A、B不符合文意，根据常识判断，选项D也不正确．再由环绕木星旋转的月亮团
以依次发现的时间为序，由此推理可得出“the inner moons were discovered first”．
5.在文中可找到“ Jupiter's middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the
planet．”．根据这一句话的意思，便可得知此题答案为B．
