文档文本内容
Unit 7 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识过关
考题呈现1：请写出下列动词的过去式：
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3)begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________
6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly__________ 15)die__________
锦囊1 动词过去式的构成：1）直接在动词后面加__________；
2）以e结尾的动词，直接在后面加__________；
3）以辅音加y结尾的动词，去y加__________；
4）以重读音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，__________此辅音字母后再加__________；
5）不规则变化。
【答案】1.attended 2.cut 3.began 4.worked 5.had 6.taught 7.was/were 8.provided 9.stopped
10.joined 11.did 12.carried 13.studied 14.flew 15,died
考题呈现2：句型转换：
1）He was born in Guangzhou.
否定句:______________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________?
就划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）：__________________________________________?
2) I did my homework yesterday.
否定句:_________________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________?
就划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）：___________________________________________?
【答案】否定句: I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
一般疑问句: Did you do your homework yesterday?
就划线部分提问: When did you do your homework ?
锦囊2 一般过去时的基本结构：1）肯定形式：主语+be动词或行为动词的__________式。
2）否定形式： 主语+助动词__________+not+动词原形…
3）一般疑问句：助动词__________+主语+动词原形+…？
4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式+…？
考题呈现 3：单选选择：1. Our English teacher, Mr. Ma , __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
2.Mr.Green, __________you __________Three Lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?
A. will; go to B. have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to
【答案】1.A 2.C
锦囊3 一般过去时常见的时间状语。
1）昨天__________ 2）上周__________ 3）去年__________
4）前天__________ 5）在1997年__________ 6）一个月前__________
7）昨晚（二种表达方式）______________/________________
【答案】1.yesterday 2.last week 3.last year 4.the day before yesterday 5.in 1997 6.a month ago 7.yesterday
evening last night
考点呈现4
1. He often __________ up late last year. (get)
2. She __________ a teacher when she __________ young. (be)
3. Miss Li __________ us English last term. (teach)
4. Nancy __________at home last weekend. (stay)
5. __________ Jim __________ football after school yesterday? (play)
【答案】1.got 2.was was 3.taught 4.stayed 5.Did play
二、单项选择。
1. We ______ Ocean Park last week.
A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。Last week 过
去的时间状语。故用一般过去时态。动词变成过去式。
2.Ten years ago, Guangzhou _____ as big as it _____ now.
A. isn’t; is B. isn’t; was C. wasn’t; was D. wasn’t; is
【答案】D
【解析】be 的过去式是“was”和“were”。Was 是is am 的过去式。而are 的过去式是“were”
3.When ______ you ______ your homework?
A. were; finish B. are; finish C. did; finish D. do; finished
【答案】C
【解析】一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+……？构成。
4.Jack said goodbye to us and ______.A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】这个句子没有时间状语但前后2个动作是连贯发生的所有前面是过去式，后面也要用一般过去
时态。
5.— Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I _______ well last night.
A. don’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. didn’t slept D. won’t sleep
【答案】B
【解析】一般过去时的否定句：主语+did not(或didn’t)+动词原形+……。
6.There ______ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ______ only one.
A. are; is B. are; was C. were; is D. were; was
【答案】C
【解析】第一空过去发生的事情用过去时态。第二空now 表示现在的情况用一般现在时态。
7.Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ______ down on a sofa.
A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
【答案】D
【解析】sit 的过去式sat。前后动作是连贯发生的所有前面是过去式，后面也要用一般过去时态。
8.— Where did your brother go last night?
— He ______ to the cinema.
A. goes B. went C. go D. going
【答案】B
【解析】问句是问过去发生的事情。答语也必须用过去式。
9 . — What ______ she ______ in the garden yesterday morning?
— She ______ nothing.
A. did; find; found B. was; find; find
C. did; find; find D. was; found; found
【答案】
【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。一般过去时
的特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+……？构成。
10. She ______ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ______ with her parents.
A. live; live B. lives; lives C. lived; lived D. lived; lives【答案】D
【解析】第一空过去发生的事情用过去时态。第二空now 表示现在的情况用一般现在时态。
三、按要求进行词形变化
1. I was so ____________ (excite) that I could not sleep.
2. I broke my sunglasses and I ________ (leave)my cap on a tree.
3. Finally it was time ___________ (go) home.
4. I saw the rocket ____________ (disappear) into the sky.
5. I finished_____________（read） the book yesterday.
6. ____________ (be) your parents at home last week?
7. He was very _________ (bore) because the TV didn't work.
8. The photo is so ___________ (amaze) that everyone loves it.
9. To my ___________ (surprising), he finished the work on time.
10. If it ____________ (not rain), we will go hiking at Cool City Park.
【答案】1.excited 2.left 3.to go 4.disappear 5.reading 6. Were 7.bored 8.amazing 9.surprise 10.doesn’t
rain
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My dad ___________ (help) me with my maths last night.
2. — What day ___________ (be) it yesterday?
— It __________ (be) Monday.
3. Mr. Smith ____________ (teach) us last year.
4. Miss Brown _____________ (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow.
5. Molly often ___________ (teach) her little brother to play table tennis after school.
6. _________ all the students _________ (have) a good time at the party last Saturday evening?
7. Sam _______ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning.
8. Let’s _________ (take) some photos at the park.
9. We _________ (take) many nice photos at the park three days ago.
10. I __________ (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
【答案】1.helped 2.was 3.taught 4.will teach 5.teaches 6.Did have 7.had 8.take 9.took 10.saw
五、按要求改写句子。
1. Mrs. White bought a new camera last week. （改为否定句）
【答案】 Mrs. White didn’t buy a new camera last week.
2. Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. （改为肯定句）【答案】 Jack came to see me yesterday.
3. Did Mary learn about all the clubs? （作肯定回答）
【答案】 Yes, she did.
4. Did Tim and you go swimming together yesterday? （作否定回答）
【答案】 No, we didn’t.
5. They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Did they watch TV last night?
6. Tom cleaned his room three days ago. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】 When did Tom clean his room?
7. Anna’s family went to the beach last week. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】 Where did Anna’s family go last week?
8. Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】 What did Jerry read last Sunday?
9 .Anna is in the classroom now. （用two hours ago改写）
【答案】 Anna was in the classroom two hours ago.
10. My father likes fishing. （用ten years ago改写）
【答案】My father liked fishing ten years ago.
提高篇
六、语法选择。
To be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our
lives easier, and we have less to worry 1 .
Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They treat their children （and
sometimes even adults） 2 babies! It can be a very common problem in China. In big cities in China,
most parents only have one child. Some parents care so much about the 3 of their children that they are
afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, their children fail to learn social skills,
and come to rely more on parents!
In fact, no children really enjoy 4 by their parents all the time. No parents will be happy if they
know that, as a result of too much care, their children don't know about the world! Children need 5 own
time to develop into adults and to learn 6 to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun when they
are growing up. And when suddenly they can't depend on their parents, they will be in big trouble!It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their
parents' care and attention 7 the result of love. And it will be even 8 if children let their parents know
how much love they really need, and how much love is 9 . They need to keep 10 balance between
love and independence.
1. A. / B. to C. about D. by
2. A. as B. on C. with D. of
3. A. safe B. safety C. save D. saving
4. A. look after B. looking after C. being looked after D. looked after
5. A. his B. her C. theirs D. their
6. A. what B. where C. how D. why
7. A. is B. are C. will be D. were
8. A. nice B. worse C. bad D. nicer
9. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so many
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】CABCD CADAC
【解析】1：考查固定搭配。此处worry是不及物动词，要在其后加介词，故A不对；没有worry to 和
worry by的搭配，故B和D都不对；worry about是正确的搭配。故答案选C。
2．考查固定搭配。根据句意，一些父母把他们的孩子（有时候甚至孩子已长大成人）当作婴
儿来对待。treat sb as sth意为“把某人当作…”；treat with意为“处理，招待”；treat of意为“论及，
深讨”；没有treat on这种搭配。故答案选A。
3.考查词义辨析。根据句意，一些父母太过于担心孩子的安全，以至于担心他们独自去任何地方或做任何
事情。Safe是形容词“安全的”；safety是名词“安全”；save可做名词和动词“救援”；saving是
动名词“救援”。the和of之间需加一个名词，故答案选B。
4.考查被动语态。根据句意可知孩子是被父母照顾，所以用动词的被动语态；enjoy后需加 v-ing故答案
选C。
5.考查物主代词。主语children是复数，his和her都不符合；theirs是名词性物主代词，后面不需要加名词；
their是形容词性物主代词，后面加名词。故答案选D。
6.考查宾语从句。根据句意，应该是学习如何去处理问题。what“什么”；where“哪里”； how“如何”；
why“为什么”。故答案选C。
7.考查时态和谓语动词单复数。此处主句是一般现在时，所以从句也是一般现在时；从句的
主语是their parents' care and attention，and连接的两个词语指同一概念，谓语通常要用单数。故答案
选A。
8.考查形容词比较级。Nice是原级“好的”；worse是比较级“更坏的”；bad是原级“坏的”； nicer是比较级“更好的”。even是用在比较级之前起修饰作用；根据前文“It is nice that…”可知用nice的比
较级。故答案选D。
9.考查不可数名词的修饰词。too much 和too many都意为“许多，太多”，too much 修饰不可数名词，
too many修饰可数名词；much too是“非常…”；so many意为“那么多的”修饰可数名词。Love是
不可数名词，故答案选A。
10.考查冠词。此处的balance（平衡）是特指love and independence之间的平衡，故答案选C。
七、语法填空
Daniel is a ten-year-old boy. He is 1. (young) than other 2. (student) in his class. They don't like
to play with him. One day, his teacher told him about the animals 3. a farm. Daniel loved animals. He
wanted to visit a farm and see the animals. He asked his parents 4. (take) him to a farm. He wanted to see the
cows, the chickens and the pigs. He wanted to pet the animals. He wanted to feed them and play with them. He
even 5. (want) to live with cows, chickens and pigs on a farm. He 6._________ (not have) any friends in
school. They would be his friends. When Daniel saw those animals, he was 7. (excite) and had 8.
good time there. His parents also 9.________ (buy) two chickens 10. him. Now Daniel has two good
friends.
【答案】1.younger 2.students 3.on 4.to take 5.wanted 6.didn’t 7.excited 8.a 9.bought 10.for
