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Unit 3 Reading
基础篇
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
1. A. school B. true C. wood D. shoe
2. A. under B. car C. banana D. after
3. A. colour B. other C. must D. pollute
4. A. on B. want C. not D. all
5. A. autumn B. four C. horse D. wash
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D
二、单项选择。
1 Piano is a ____ of my life. I practice and enjoy it every day.
A. painter B. pattern C. part D. problem
【答案】C
【解析】A. painter （画家） B. pattern （图案）C. part （部分） D. problem （问题）
根据句意钢琴是我生活的一部分。我每天练习享受它。
2 Please give me a ____ one. This shirt is too small.
A. Large B. short C. heavy D. elder
【答案】 A
【解析】给我一个大的，这件小了。
3 This kind teacher _________ poor children _____ pencils and notebooks.
A .provides; for B. ask; for C. provides; with D. ask; with
【答案】C
【解析】ask for 请求 provide with 提供
4 Please ____ the milk ____ a glass and give it to your father.
A. put; out B. put; away C. put; on D. put; into
【答案】D
【解析】put into 放到里面。
5 People ____ drive cars after drinking. It’s too dangerous.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】饮酒后禁止开车。用mustn’t 表禁止。A D 同义，不必要。
6.I want to stop __________. I am so tired!
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
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【答案】C
【解析】句意“我想要停止走路，我太累了”。
stop to do“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing“停止做某事”。根据I am so tired“我太累了”可知，表示停
止走路，用walking，故选C。
7.I like having __________ apple, __________ bread and some juice for breakfast.
A. an, three pieces of B. one. three C. an, three piece of D. some, three pieces of
【答案】A
【解析】句意“早餐我喜欢吃一个苹果、三片面包和一些果汁”。
第一空处，some一些，根据空后单数apple可知，不能用some，排除D；第二空后bread“面包”为不可
数名词，不能直接用数词，排除B；不可数名词的量的表达方式为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，表达
复数含义时，只能在量词上加s，“三片面包”的表达方式为three pieces of bread，故选A。
8.__________ of the people go to the library once a week.
A. Ones quarter B. One quarters C. Three quarter D. Three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】句意“四份之三的人一周去一次图书馆”。
quarter一刻钟，四分之一。分子用基数词，且不用加s，排除A；若分子大于一，分母加s，one quarter四
分之一，quarter不加s，排除B；three quarters四分之三，分子three大于1，quarter要加s，故选D。
9.There are __________ on the table.
A. two milk B. two bottles of milk C. much milk D. two bottles of milks
【答案】B
【解析】句意“桌子上有两瓶牛奶”。
milk牛奶为不可数名词，前不能加数词，排除A；不可数名词的量的表达法为“数词+量词+of+不可数名
词”，且不可数名词后不加s，排除D；there be句型中，be动词的单复数与离be最近的主语保持一致，
much milk许多牛奶，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除 C；two bottles of milk“两瓶牛奶”作
主语，谓语用复数，根据空前are可知，故选B。
10.Miss Green asks them __________ eat the food before 6 o’clock.
A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. don’t to
【答案】A
【解析】句意“格林小姐要求他们6点之前不要吃食物”。
ask要求，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，变为否定时，在to do前加not，即ask sb not to do sth要求某人
不要做某事，故选A。
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三、单词拼写。
1 This animal lives under the e__________ and can not see the Sun.
2 I have to study in the library this afternoon because I have a q________ on Wednesday.
3 I enjoy walking together with my father in the grass f__________ behind our house.
4 It’s too cold here. Let’s b__________ wood to get warm.
5 It’s not right to throw paper on the g______________.
6. The teachers often p________ us with books and pens.
7. Car accidents (车祸) k__________ thousands of people every year.
8. We all know dogs eat bones (骨头) and cats c__________ mice. But why?
9. Birds fly in the sky and tigers run on the l__________.
10. Houyi shot nine suns out of the sky-that's not a f__________. That’s a myth (神话).
【答案】及【解析】1 earth 这种动物生活在泥土下面，不能见阳光。
2 quiz 今天下午我必须在图书馆学习，因为周三我有一个小测。
3 field 我喜欢和我父亲在我家后面草地散步。
4 burn 太冷了，我们烧柴火取暖。
5 ground 把纸丢在地上不对。
6.provide 提供。老师经常跟我们提供纸和笔。
7.kill 句意“每年车祸杀死成千上万的人”。
8. catch 句意“我们都知道狗吃骨头，猫抓老鼠，但是为什么？”
9. land “鸟在天上飞，老虎在地上跑”。
10.fact “后羿射下了天上的九个太阳-那不是一个事实，那是一个神话”。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We must stop ____________ (throw) away rubbish here and there.
2. It's good for us ____________ (listen) to English often.
3. Burning things to make energy can ____________ (pollution) the air.
4. Miss Li, can you help me? I can't solve these difficult ____________ (problem).
5. It is ____________ (importance) for us to protect the Earth.
6. The river ____________ (provide) the town with fresh water.
7. We must ____________ (protection) ourselves anytime and anywhere.
8. You can __________ (burn) some wood to stay warm.
9. Mr. Li is the ____________ (own) of that new house.
10. I just feel that I'm full of ____________ (energetic).
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【答案】1.throwing 2.to listen 3.pollute 4.problems 5.important 6.provides 7.protect 8.burn 9.owner
10.energy
五、完成句子
1 他要完成一份关于通俗音乐的报告。
He has to ________ ________ _________ _______ popular music.
2 他想保护他的家人。
He wants to _________ ________ _________.
3 图书馆为读者提供咖啡。
The library _______ __________ _________ coffee.
4 我必须问他一个问题。
I ___________ _________ _________ a question.
5 努力学习对我们来说很重要。
________ _________ _________ us to study hard.
6. 请倒一些米到碗里。
Please ______ some rice ______ the bowl.
7. 蚯蚓喜欢生活在地下。
The earthworm likes living ______ ______ ______ .
8. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
_________ _________ a pen and two books on the desk
9. 地球上有各种各样的生物。
There are all kinds of living things _________ __________.
10. 他停下工作，去喝了一杯茶。
He _________ _________ and had a cup of tea.
【答案】1 complete a report on (about) 2，protect his family 3，provides readers with
4，must ask him 5，It’s important for 6. Put into 7.under the ground 8.on Earth 10.stopped working
提高篇
六、完形填空
Today, we’ll learn about four kinds of satellite (人造卫星).
The first kind of satellite studies the____1____ of the Earth. People use it to help make maps. It also helps
countries see where they may____2____ oil or gold (石油或黄金).
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People use the second kind of satellite to show____3____ to ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a
message to the satellite. Then it can____2____ where the ship or the plane is
The third kind studies the ____5____. People use these satellites to____6____ clouds and strong winds
moving across the Earth. They help countries make preparations (准备工作) when very ____7____ weather is
coming.
What about the ____8____ kind of satellite? People use it for communication (通讯). These satellites can
send telephone calls between ____9____. People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the
____ _ 1 0____ _ sends it to a station in another country. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. Also
these satellites can carry pictures.
1. A. history B. geography C. time D. air
2. A. choose B. keep C. find D. carry
3. A. ways B. problems C. blogs D. grades
4. A. look at B. come from C. find out D. arrive at
5. A. health B. food C. wind D. weather
6. A. make B. watch C. draw D. colour
7. A. bad B. fine C. sunny D. cool
8. A. last B. first C. best D. biggest
9. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. schools
10. A. Sun B. station C. Earth D. satellite
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四种卫星：地理卫星、导航卫星、天气卫星以及通讯卫星。
1.句意“第一种卫星研究地球上的地理”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.历史；B.地理；C.时间；D.空气。根据People use it to help make maps“人们用它来
帮助制造地图”可知，表示研究地理。故选B。
2.句意“它也帮助国家看看在哪里他们可能找到石油或黄金”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.选择；B.保持；C.找到；D。携带。根据句意可知，表示“帮助找到石油和黄金”，
故选C。
3.句意“人们运用第二种人造卫星来展示船只和飞机的路线”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.方法，路线；B.问题；C.博客；D.成绩，年级。根据Then it can____4____ where
the ship or the plane is“它能够查明船只和飞机在哪里”可知，表示“船只和飞机的路线”。故选A。
4.句意“它能够查明船只和飞机在哪里”。
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本题考查动词短语辨析。A.看；B.来自；C.查明；D.到达。根据A ship or a plane can send a message to the
satellite“船和飞机能够发送信息给卫星”可知，它能够查明船只和飞机在哪里。故选C。
5.句意“第三种是研究天气的”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.健康；B.食物；C.风；D.天气。根据People use these satellites to____6____ clouds
and strong winds moving across the Earth“人们用这些卫星来观察云层和强风在地球上的移动”可知，表示
研究天气，故选D。
6.句意“人们用这些卫星来观察云层和强风在地球上的移动”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.制造；B.看，观察；C.画；D.颜色。根据句意可知，人们观察云层和强风在地球上
的运动，故选B。
7.句意“当非常坏的天气要来临时，他们帮助国家做准备工作”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.坏的；B.好的；C.晴朗的；D.凉爽的。根据They help countries make
preparations“他们帮助国家做准备工作”可知，表示坏的天气到来，故选A。
8.句意“最后一种卫星呢？”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.最后的；B.首先的；C.最好的；D.最大的。根据Today, we’ll learn about four
kinds of satellite“今天我们来学习四种人造卫星”可知，前文提到了地理卫星、导航卫星和天气卫星，本
段讲述最后一种卫星，故选A。
9.句意“这些卫星能够在国家之间发送电话”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.城市；B.国家；C.乡镇；D.学校。根据People from one country send the call to the
satellite, and then the ____10____ sends it to a station in another country“来自一个国家的人将电话发送到卫
星，然后卫星将电话发送到另一个国家的站点”可知，表示“国家之间打电话”，故选B。
10.句意“来自一个国家的人将电话发送到卫星，然后卫星将电话发送到另一个国家的站点”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.太阳；B.站；C.地球；D.卫星。根据句意可知，表示人们将电话发送到卫星上，卫
星将电话发送给另一个国家的站点，故选D。
七、阅读理解
A
In 1979, China set 12th March as National Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important in cleaning the air.
Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That's because spring is a good time for trees to grow.
We can see some people planting trees during spring.
When leaves turn green, spring really arrives. Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people
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plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I'm sure our world will become
better and better.
More trees make the Earth better. A better Earth means good health for people. Plants are our friends. And
animals are our friends, too. We should live with our friends and be friendly to them. Don't cut down trees for
money. Don't kill animals for delicious food. If we don't protect our world well, cut down all the trees and kill all
the animals, we will die, too.
1. When is Tree Planting Day in China every year?
A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March.
C. On 13th March. D. We don't know.
2. If we plant more trees, __________.
A. our places will become more beautiful B. the Earth will become a better place
C. people can become healthier D. all of the above
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Trees are important, because they can clean the air.
B. The new leaves of the grass are green.
C. Plants and trees are our friends, but animals are not.
D. If all the plants and animals die, we will die, too.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Trees are important B. We like trees
C. Tree Planting Day in China D. Don't cut down trees
【答案】B D C C
【解析】
1，细节题 从In 1979, China set 12th March as National Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在3月12号。
2，细节理解题。答案选 D。第二段全部提及到。
3，C 选项C 意思是树和植物是我们的朋友，而动物不是。从 Plants are our friends. And animals are our
friends, too.这句可知。
4，本文一开始就讲述中国植树节，我们要多植树，保护动物。
B
“Mum, I’m going to the park! ” Tyler said.
“Be careful!” said his mum. Tyler rode his bike to the park. It was one of his favourite places to go. The park
looked pretty crowded. Some kids were playing. But the other kids took rubbish bags. They were picking up the
rubbish.
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Tyler stopped his bike. One of the kids was Lauren, a girl from his school.
“We’re cleaning up the park today,” she said. “Want to help?”
“No, I would rather not!” said Tyler.
Today was Saturday. He came to the park to have fun, not to work! Tyler rode his bike around the park. As he
rode, he saw things he never saw before. There was lots of rubbish.
Tyler rode back to Lauren.
“I’ll help,” he said
Lauren smiled.
“Here,” she said. She gave him a bag. Tyler and the other kids cleaned for about an hour. When they finished,
the park looked different.
Before Tyler left the park, he rode around it again. The tired boy looked here and there and didn’t see any
rubbish. He rode back home with a big smile on his face.
He would always remember this Saturday.
6. How did Tyler go to the park?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike. D. On foot
7. What was the relationship between Lauren and Tyler?
A. Cousins B. Schoolmates C. They were at the same club D. They lived in the same building
8. Tyler rode back to Lauren because he __________.
A. didn't want to go home B. wanted to play with her
C. wanted to work with her D. didn’t want to clean the park
9. When Tyler left the park, he was __________.
A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. cold but happy D. cold and sad
10. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Tyler’s favourite place B. A different Saturday
C. Tyler’s best friend D. A crowded park
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个小男孩周六想去公园玩，但是他看见一些人在捡垃圾，他也加入了，
最后虽然没有玩成功，但是他看到公园很干净，他很开心。
6.细节理解题。根据Tyler rode his bike to the park可知，“泰勒骑着他的自行车去公园”，故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据One of the kids was Lauren, a girl from his school“其中的一个小孩时劳拉，来自于他
的学校的一个小女孩”可知，劳拉和泰勒是同校学生，故选B。
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8.推理判断题。根据“We’re cleaning up the park today,” she said. “Want to help?”“她说：我们正在打
扫公园，你想要帮助我们吗？”以及Tyler rode back to Lauren.“I’ll help,” he said“泰勒骑车返回到劳
拉的地方说：我来帮助你们”可知，泰勒返回来是为了和劳拉一起工作，故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据The tired boy looked here and there and didn’t see any rubbish. He rode back home with a
big smile on his face“这个疲惫的小男孩到处看看并且没有看到任何垃圾，他返回家，脸上带着大大的微
笑”可知，这个小孩既疲惫又高兴，故选A。
10.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，周六泰勒本想去公园玩，但是他帮忙打扫公园以及 He would always
remember this Saturday“他将永远记得这个周六”可知，表示“一个不同的周六”。故选B。
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