2021-2022 学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟卷一（深圳市专用）
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very ____1____ and there are many rules for Bill to
____2____.
One day, Bill and his mother ____3____ a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus ____4____ Bill
is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus.
“Don’t ____5____ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother.
Bill ____6____ his mother and sits down. Then he ____7____ a man playing the guitar in the street, so he
opens the window (打开窗户) and looks out of the bus.
“Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous (危险的),” says his mother. Again Bill listens to her.
When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his mother and
doesn’t say anything.
After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to Bill, “____8____ do you want to say, dear?”
“You dropped (掉下) your ____9____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too _____10_____. You
can’t call Daddy,” Bill says.
1. A. healthy B. strict C. happy D. sorry
2. A. follow B. ask C. do D. write
3. A. drive B. show C. take D. sell
4. A. because B. so C. but D. and
5. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run
6. A. learns from B. listens to C. plays with D. thinks of
7. A. sees B. feels C. makes D. helps
8. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why
9. A. key B. phone C. pen D. ring
10. A. easy B. right C. late D. great
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文讲述的是比尔和妈妈乘公交去商场途中发生的故事。
1句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。
healthy健康的；strict严格的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“there are many rules”可知，有很多规则
要遵守，所以很严格，故选B。
2句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。
follow遵守；ask问；do做；write写。根据“there are many rules”可知，有很多规则要遵守，故选A。
3句意：一天，比尔和他的妈妈乘公共汽车去商店。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司drive开车；show展示；take乘坐；sell卖。根据“Bill and his mother...a bus to the store.”可知，是乘坐公交
车，故选C。
4句意：这是比尔第一次坐公共汽车，所以比尔很高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。
because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
5句意：亲爱的，不要在公共汽车上跑。
walk走路；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；run跑步。根据前文“he runs here and there on the bus”可知，比尔在
车上跑，故选D。
6句意：比尔听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。
learns from跟……学习；listens to听；plays with和……一起玩；thinks of想起。根据“sits down”和“sits
down”可知，比尔听了妈妈的话，故选B。
7句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，于是他打开窗户向外看。
sees看见；feels感觉；makes制做；helps帮助。根据“Then he...a man playing the guitar in the street”可知，
是看到街上有人弹吉他，故选A。
8句意：你想说什么，亲爱的？
Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...do you want to say, dear?”可知这里表示“想要
说什么”。故选C。
9句意：你的手机掉在公交车上了。
key钥匙；phone电话；pen钢笔；ring戒指。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，手机丢在车上了，所以不
能打电话，故选B。
10句意：你不想让我说，而且已经太迟了。
easy容易的；right正确的；late晚的；great极好的。根据“You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too...”可知，
现在说已经太迟了，故选C。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字
母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Old Alex was a farmer, he was very happy in the past. But in a traffic accident, his wife and son died. He had
to live all by himself. He was always sitting in the park, looking at the big tree and doing nothing (没有什么事情).
I often visited him on weekends. I helped him to clean his room and cook. We listened to music, sang old songs,
played computer games or walked in the park together. I also bought him a cute pet dog. He walked with the dog
after supper every day. And one day he said he was happy to stay with me. Then he decided to do something to
make himself busy. He planted some trees and flowers around his house.
Now he often helps his neighbors look after their children. Sometimes he tells the children interesting stories.
He is so kind, so all the neighbors love him very much. Old Alex is happy again.
1. What does Alex do?
A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A writer. D. A cleaner.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. How many people were there in old Alex’s family before?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What did the writer buy for old Alex?
A. A big tree. B. A flower. C. A dog. D. A room.
4. Why do the neighbors love Alex?
A. Because he is old. B. Because he is poor. C. Because he is clever. D. Because he is kind.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer often listened to music together with Alex. B. The writer visited Alex every weekday.
C. Alex walked with the dog after supper every day. D. Alex planted some trees around his house.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alex在妻子儿子死亡以后很不开心，在作者的陪伴下又重新高兴
了起来的事情。
1细节理解题。根据“Old Alex was a farmer”可知，Alex是一个农民。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“But in a traffic accident, his wife and son died.”可知，他 的妻子和儿子在一场车祸中去
世，因此可知他家以前有三个人。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“I also bought him a cute pet dog.”可知，作者给Alex买了一只宠物狗。故选C。
4细节理解题。根据“He is so kind, so all the neighbors love him very much.”可知，因为Alex很善良，所以
所有的邻居都很喜欢他。故选D。
5细节理解题。根据“I often visited him on weekends.”可知，作者经常在周末去看他，并不是工作日。故选
B。
B
In China, most people work or study for five days every week. They can have a rest on weekends. But not
everyone can rest on weekends. Most of them do some interesting things or their favorite things.
As students, we can do many things. Some students have all kinds of lessons, such as math lessons, English
lessons, piano lessons and art lessons. They want to improve（提高）themselves. Some students help their parents
do the housework. Some students do some relaxing things, like going shopping or going to a movie. And other
students like playing sports. It is good for their health.
How about you? What do you usually do on weekends?
1. Most people have a ________rest every week in China.
A. one-day B. two-day C. five-day D. six-day
2. On weekends, most students ________.
A. play sports B. do the housework
C. do their favorite things D. go shopping with friends
3. Why do some students have all kinds of lessons on weekends?
A. Because the lessons are fun. B. Because their teachers ask them to do so.
C. Because their parents ask them to do so. D. Because they want to improve themselves.
4. To improve their health, some students ________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. go shopping B. play sports C. go to a movie D. do the housework
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Students’ Activities on weekends B. Chinese Students’ Lessons
C. A Bad Weekend D. A Happy Weekend
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是学生周末的活动；上课、做家务活、放松或者做运动。
1推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, most people work or study for five days every week. They can have a rest
on weekends”中国大多数人一周学习或工作五天，由此推断周末休息是两天。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of them do some interesting things or their favorite things”和第二段“As
students, we can do many things”可知周末学生做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据第二段“Some students have all kinds of lessons, such as math lessons, English lessons,
piano lessons and art lessons. They want to improve themselves”可知周末上课是为了提高自己。故选D。
4细节理解题。根据第二段“other students like playing sports. It is good for their health”可知为了健康去做运
动。故选B。
5标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是学生周末的活动，可概括为The Students’ Activities on weekends。故选
A。
C
There are different kinds of animals living on the earth. Some of them are small, and some are big. But they all
have one thing in common: sleep! All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little, others sleep a lot, and some get their
zzzz’s in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. It is not safe for them to sleep for a long time. Why? For one
thing, predators, like a lion, might get them in that time. For another thing, it usually takes giraffes about one
minute to stand up and run away at once, so they like sleeping standing up. However, they often need to lie (躺)
down to have deep sleep for half an hour.
Big Sleepers
Koalas are animals that live in Australia. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and
then go right back to sleep.
Lions are predators. They catch other animals as food. Lions are big sleepers, too. When lions are not eating,
they usually play and sleep. They can sleep well. After all, who wants to wake up a sleeping lion?
Half-Asleep
Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain (大脑) at a time. The other half stays awake!
Like dolphins, when some birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half
keeps flying. Other birds sleep for a short time when they float (漂浮) on air over the sea. They fly and sleep, fly
and sleep. After they get home, they sleep a lot.
1. Giraffes sleep standing up most of the time because ________.
A. they are too tall to lie down
B. it is easy for them to eat when they wake up
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. they can sleep with half of their brain
D. they can run away quickly if there is danger
2. What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Chinese?
A. 嗜睡者 B. 捕食者 C. 侵略者 D. 幸存者
3. ________ are the light sleepers, the big sleepers and the half-asleep.
A. Lions, giraffes and dolphins B. Giraffes, birds and koalas
C. Giraffes, lions and birds D. Birds, koalas and giraffes
4. The following statements about these animals are true EXCEPT ________.
A. birds don’t need much sleep because they never feel tired
B. giraffes usually need a deep sleep for 30 minutes
C. dolphins and some birds have special brains
D. lions sleep well because animals are afraid to go near them
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. All animals need sleep to keep healthy.
B. Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C. Some animals sleep when standing up.
D. All animals sleep for at least eight hours each night.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文介绍了不同动物的不同睡眠方式。
1细节理解题。根据“For another thing, it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at
once, so they like sleeping standing up.”可知，长颈鹿大部分时间都站着睡觉，是因为如果有危险，它们可以
快速地逃跑，故选D。
2词句猜测题。根据“like a lion, might get them in that time.”可知，能得到长颈鹿，像狮子一样的动物，因
此是捕食者，故选B。
3推理判断题。根据“Light Sleepers Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.”可知，长颈鹿是睡眠浅的；
根据“Lions are big sleepers, too.”可知，考拉睡眠深；根据“Half-Asleep Like dolphins, when some birds fly
far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.”可知，鸟是半睡眠
的，故选C。
4推理判断题。根据“Like dolphins, when some birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their
brains and the other half keeps flying.”和“After they get home, they sleep a lot.”可知，当一些鸟飞得很远的时
候，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半的大脑继续飞行，它们到家了，就睡得很多，因此不是它们不
累，故选A。
5主旨大意题。根据“But they all have one thing in common: sleep! All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little,
others sleep a lot, and some get their zzzz’s in interesting ways.”可知，本文介绍不同动物有不同的睡觉方式，
故选B。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并
学科网（北京）股份有限公司在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important
way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. ___1___ They also think that pleasure reading is
too easy.
Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous
expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.
___2___ They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. ___3___ Pleasure reading
makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as
studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your own books. There are no tests on your pleasure
reading books. ___4___ Pleasure reading will help you:
1. Learn how English speakers use English.
2. Read faster in English.
3. ___5___
4. Learn new words.
5. Learn about the cultures of English speakers
A. Chinese is also the same as English.
B. Find examples of good writing in English.
C. And you don’t have to remember everything.
D. Each student needs to learn something different.
E. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.
F. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了悦读以及悦读的好处。
1根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure…They also think that pleasure reading is too easy”
可知此处应描述学生不想悦读的原因，选项F“他们说他们想利用时间来学习语言规则和生词”符合语境。
故选F。
2根据“says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English”可知此处应介绍通过悦
读能学到什么，选项E“学生在悦读时会学习更多的语法和更多的单词”符合语境。故选E。
3根据“Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs”可知悦读让每个学生学
习自己需要的，前文应描述学生应根据自己的需求学习不同的东西，选项D“每一个学生都需要学习一些不
同的东西”符合语境。故选D。
4根据“There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.”可知后文也应描述悦读的好处，选项C“而且你不
必记住所有内容”符合语境。故选C。
5根据“Read faster in English.”以及“Learn new words”可知此处应描述悦读的好处，且以动词原形开头，
选项B“寻找英语写作的好例子”符合语境。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
____1____Lisa lives in Thailand. Now she is doing A.Huangsha Seafood Market in Guangzhou is a great
shopping in a Thai supermarket. She likes the way to place for you to buy fresh seafood. And it is cheap.
wrap（包裹）the products（产品）there. Lots of people enjoy shopping there every day.
____2____Mr. Brown has a 5-day vacation. He would B.Supermarkets in Thailand say no to plastic
like to spend it with his family. He is looking for（寻 packaging（塑料包装）.It is getting popular to use
找）some information about trips on the Internet now. banana leaves（叶子）to wrap the products there.
____3____John likes eating seafood very much. He C.Look for some good and cheap sports shoes? Then
wants to know where to buy fresh（新鲜的）and our online shop is a great choice（选择） for you.
cheap（便宜的）seafood in Guangzhou. Just click here and you’ll get your shoes very soon.
____4____Mrs. Zhao would like to make gongbao D.We have all kinds of delicious and fresh fruit in
chicken for dinner. But there is no chicken at home so Green Fruit Shop. Strawberries are on sale. If you buy
she wants to buy some after work. two kilos, you will get another kilo for free!
____5____Kate eats lots of vegetables and fruit to E.Welcome to Xie Da Ma Meat Shop! We have
keep healthy every day. Strawberries are her favorites. different kinds of fresh meat for you, like chicken,
She wants to buy some to make a strawberry cake beef, fish and mutton. They are on sale today!
today. F.Would you like to eat delicious Sichuan food? At our
restaurant, we have some great specials. Mapo tofu is a
great choice for you. It’s very popular among people.
G.Want to have a relaxing family trip? Welcome to On
The Road! We have a lot of good choices for you. The
prices are also very good.
【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
【解析】本文左侧是五个人不同的需求，右侧是一些广告信息。
1根据“Lisa lives in Thailand. Now she is doing shopping in a Thai supermarket. She likes the way to wrap the
products there.”可知，丽莎住在泰国。 现在她正在泰国的一家超市购物。 她喜欢那里包装产品的方式。选
项B“泰国超市禁止塑料包装。在那里，用香蕉叶包装产品越来越流行。”与之相符，故选B。
2 根据“Mr. Brown has a 5-day vacation. He would like to spend it with his family. He is looking for some
information about trips on the Internet now.”可知，布朗先生有五天的假期。 他想和家人一起度过。 他现在
正在网上找一些关于旅行的信息。 选项G“想要一个轻松的家庭旅行吗？欢迎来到《在路上》！我们有很
多不错的选择。价格也很好。”与之相符，故选G。
3 根据“John likes eating seafood very much. He wants to know where to buy fresh and cheap seafood in
Guangzhou.”可知，约翰非常喜欢吃海鲜。他想知道在广州哪里可以买到新鲜便宜的海鲜。选项A“广州黄
沙海鲜市场是您购买新鲜海鲜的好地方。而且它很便宜。每天都有很多人喜欢在那里购物。”与之相符，
故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4根据“Mrs. Zhao would like to make gongbao chicken for dinner. But there is no chicken at home so she wants
to buy some after work.”可知，赵太太晚餐想做宫保鸡丁。但是家里没有鸡，所以她下班后想买一些。选项
E“欢迎光临谢大妈肉店！我们有不同种类的新鲜肉类给您，如鸡肉、牛肉、鱼和羊肉。今天特价！”与之
相符，故选E。
5根据“Kate eats lots of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy every day. Strawberries are her favorites. She wants
to buy some to make a strawberry cake today.”可知，凯特每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果来保持健康。草莓是她的
最爱。今天她想买一些做草莓蛋糕。选项D“我们有各种美味和新鲜的水果在绿色水果店。草莓在打折。如
果您买两公斤，还可以免费再买一公斤！”与之相符，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like to visit the zoo in our city? The zoo is a good place 1 ______ (have) fun. There is a zoo between a
river and a small mountain. It 2______ (look) very big and beautiful and there 3______ (be) a lot of tall trees in it.
We can see a lot of golden fish in the river. They have all 4______ (kind) of colors. Some are red, some are yellow,
some are white and some are black. They are swimming 5______ the water, and they are very beautiful.
We can see the hill. About twenty monkeys 6 ______ (play) on it. Some are asking people for food. The little
monkeys are in their mothers’ arms. They are very 7 ______ (interest) and children like them very much. We can
also see the elephants.8______are very strong. The pandas’ house is next to the monkey hill. There are two pandas
— one is sitting in a tree 9______the other is sleeping on the grass. They look very shy and cute. 10______other
animals do you like?
【答案】1. to have 2. looks 3. are 4. kinds 5. in 6. are playing 7. interesting 8. They 9. and 10. What
IV. 书面表达（15分）
“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“共建绿色家园”
为主题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Let’s build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园
出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
建议
节约 人离开时关灯；……
你的建议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司写作要求：
1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2. 书写要整洁、规范；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：严重serious，减少reduce，布cloth，避免avoid
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
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【答案】
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Waste and pollution become more and
more serious, which has a bad effect on our earth. As middle school students, it’s time for us to protect our earth, to
help build a green home.
We must take some action. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. Therefore,
we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather
than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish
and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave. As a result, we can save much energy. Last but not
least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Let’s build a green home together!”为主题，根据表格中提示的内容写
一篇英语短文投稿给报社，内容包括保护地球家园的必要性和建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要以第一人称进行写作，时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容
进行发挥；“建议”部分的写作可以使用连接词（如Firstly，Secondly等），这样使得文章条理更加清
晰，内容更加紧凑，注意最后还需补充至少一条建议；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言
符合规范和英文的表达习惯。
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