阅读还原
名校真题精练
一
广州市白云区2020-2021
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my mother always asked me to draw. She hoped that I could be good at drawing like her.
___41___ I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time.
When I grew up and got into the college, I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet,
from history to modem science. Also, I liked DIY a lot, ___42___. It was hard and others might say it was boring
sometimes, ___43___, because it was really satisfied whenever I finally finished one piece. What’s more, I enjoyed
having pets around me. ___44___. I always played with them and raising them made me know that I should be a
responsible person. Not long ago, I started to have a small coin collection. I love seeing different kinds of coins
from all over the world. It can make me know about their history and culture. It’s very meaningful.
I have many different hobbies now, and ___45___. My mom doesn’t worry about me any more. And she
knows that I can benefit a lot from them.
A. always spent days making one piece of work.
B. I can’t live without them.
C But I didn’t like it at all.
D. They could provide me with love and comfort.
E. but I still kept doing it.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B
【解析】本文主要讲了作者妈妈总是让作者画画，希望作者能像她一样擅长画画。文章详细地介绍了作者
自己的爱好，及其作者的收获。
41根据后句“I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time.”可知，作者有自己的爱好，但妈妈却
要让他画画，选项C“但我一点也不喜欢。”符合语境，故选C。
42根据前句“Also, I liked DIY a lot…”可知，作者非常喜欢DIY，后文应是继续描述相关内容，选项
A“总是花好几天的时间做一件作品。”符合语境，故选A。
434根据前句“It was hard and others might say it was boring…”及后句“...because it was really satisfying
whenever I finally finished one piece.”可知，可能有人不喜欢，觉得难，然后后文说的是作者能获得成就感，
选项E“但我还是坚持做。”符合语境，故选E。
44根据前句“What’s more, I enjoyed having pets around me.”可知，说的是宠物，选项D“他们可以给我爱
和安慰。”符合语境，故选D。
5根据前句“I have many different hobbies now.”可知，说的是有很多爱好，选项 B“没有它们我活不下
去。” 符合语境，故选B。
二
2020-2021广州市番禺区
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
〜
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid
after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn
about the products (产品) . I thought and thought. ____56____ Soon after, the company sent me a book about the
life of Thomas Edison. ____57____ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were
clearly printed on my brain.
____58____ He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my
dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different
inventors often invented similar things. ____59____ I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure
(失败) was a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.
____60____ His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
A. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!
B. My dad found my interest in inventing.
C. He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.
D. It is usual for this to happen.
E. At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者喜欢爱迪生和发明一些东西，详细地介绍了作者的父亲是如何帮助自己成为一名
工程师和发明家的。
56根据上文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought.”可知，
作者最终选择了某个公司。选项E“最后，我选择了Smart Ideas公司。”符合语境，故选E。
57根据文中“Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.“可知，公司寄给作者
一本关于爱迪生的书，非常喜欢读，选项A“我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明！”符合语境，故选A。
58根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，作者的爸爸发现
作者对发明感兴趣。选项B“我爸爸发现我对发明感兴趣”，故选B。
59根据文中“Later, we found a similar(相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often
invented similar things.”可知，这种情况经常会有，选项D“这种情况经常发生”符合语境，故选D。
60根据下文“His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.”可知，作者的父亲, 应说他总
是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。选项 C“他总是在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。”符
合语境，故选C。
三
2020-2021广州市海珠区
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my childhood when I often played by the river. At that time the river was a relaxing place with its
clear water and coolness. Today the river is no longer so for several reasons. ___39___ There are three types of
rivers, annual, intermittent and ephemeral rivers.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Annual river is a river with fixed and lasting water condition. Annual rivers always have plenty of water even
though it is dry. ___40___ They are found in several countries, including North America, South America, Europe,
Asia and Africa. The Changjiang River is one of this type.
An intermittent river is a river whose water only exists during the rainy season and when the dry season
disappears. ___41___ The intermittent river stops flowing every year or at least twice every five years. These
rivers dry up large parts of dry and semi-dry areas. They cover about a third of the Earth’s surface.
___42___ This type of river totally depends only on rain. Short rivers flow for a very short time after heavy
rain or snowmelt. And the amount of water is not as large as we expect. Such rivers are usually found in dry and hot
regions.
It is necessary to know the type of river so that we can make good use of it in daily lives. ___43___ All can
be realized. Let’s work together.
A. In the desert it is known as wadi.
B An ephemeral river is a short-lived river.
C. In fact, rivers can help us a lot if we know the types of them.
D. In the dry season, this type of rivers depend on groundwater storage.
E. I still feel like playing in the river with my children with a river that is clean and clear like before.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. E
【解析】本文讲述了今天的河流不再像以前一样了，详细地介绍了原因及其河流的一些类型。
39由后句“There are three types of rivers, annual, intermittent and ephemeral rivers”可知，此句谈的是河流的类
型。C项意为“事实上，如果我们知道河流的类型，河流可以帮助我们很多”，符合语境，故选C。
40由前句“Annual rivers always have plenty of water even though it is dry.”可知，每年河流都有充足的水，即
使它是干燥的，此句说的是河道。A项意为“在沙漠中，它被称为河道”，符合语境，故选A。
41由前句“An intermittent river is a river whose water only exists during the rainy season and when the dry season
disappears”可知，此句谈的与间歇性河流有关。D项意为“在旱季，这类河流依靠地下水的储存”，符合语
境，故选D。
42由后句“This type of river totally depends only on rain. Short rivers flow for a very short time after heavy rain or
snowmelt”可知，此句说的是短暂河流。B项意为“短暂的河流就是短命的河流”，符合语境，故选B。
43由后句“All can be realized. Let’s work together.”可知，此句是说要一起做些什么。E项意为“我仍然感觉像
和我的孩子们在河里玩，河里像以前一样干净和清澈”，符合语境，故选E。
四
2020-2021广州市花都区
阅读短文及文后A—E 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was an old man living in a farm. He raised many horses. One day, he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours, “It is all right. It might be a blessing（祝福）.” ___47___ A few days
later, the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse. The neighbours said to the old man, “___48___
What a blessing!”
“Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. ___49___” the man replied. One day, the son of the
old man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“It is not a big thing. ___50___ It may be a blessing,” the old man said.
Later, a war started. Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.
However, the old man’s son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
___51___
A. It may bring along trouble.
B. You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
C. Although my son’s leg is broken, he is alive.
D. Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E. His neighbours didn’t understand why he said so.
【答案】47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。
47根据“It is all right. It might be a blessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对于
他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。
48根据“the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还带回了
一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。
49根据“Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来一些
麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。
50根据“It is not a big thing”以及“It may be a blessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好事，
C选项“虽然我儿子腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。
51此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。
五
2020-2021广州市南沙区
根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100.
____39____ In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.
As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. ____40____ For polar bears,
that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food.
____41____ To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but
they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there’s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible.
But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. ____42____ They have to spend more
time on land. ____43____
To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming.
A. But there isn’t much food there.
B. Polar bears usually catch seals for food.
C. Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears.
D. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers.
E. They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada.
【答案】39. E 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性，以及因全球变暖导致海冰减少给北极熊的生存造成严重威胁。
科学家预测，到2100年大部分北极熊会灭绝。
39根据“In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.”可知此处讲北极熊可能
灭绝的地点及时间，选项E“他们认为，到2040年，北极熊将在北极南部灭绝，比如加拿大。”符合语境。
故选E。
40根据“As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner.”可知冰正越来越薄，此
处要讲最终冰全部融化，选项D“科学家表示，到2040年，这些冰可能会在夏季全部融化。”符合语境。
故选D。
41根据“To catch seals”可知此处讲北极熊捕食海豹，选项B“北极熊通常捕食海豹。”符合语境。故选B。
42根据“But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food.”可知冰少的时候，没地方找
吃的，夏季对北极熊来说最难熬，选项C“夏季是北极熊最难熬的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
43根据“They have to spend more time on land.”可知北极熊主要捕海豹为食，陆地上没有多少食物，选项
A“但是那里没有多少食物。”符合语境。故选A。
六
2020-2021广州市白云区
阅读填空（共1小题；每小题I分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child，my mother always asked me to draw.She hoped that I could be good at
drawing like her.（1） I had my own hobby，and I usually did it in my free time.
When I grew up and got into the college，I became interested in knowing about different things on
the Internet，from history to modern science.Also，I liked DIY a lot，（2） .It was hard and
others might say it was boring sometimes， （3） ，because it was really satisfying whenever I
finally finished one piece.What's more，I enjoyed having pets around me.（4） .I always played
with them and raising them made me know that I should be a responsible person.Not long ago，I started
to have a small coin collection.I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over the world.It can make
me know about their history and culture.It's very meaningful.
I have many different hobbies now，and（5） .My mom doesn't worry about me any more.And
she knows that I can benefit a lot from them.
A.always spent days making one piece of work.
B.I can't live without them.
C.But I didn't like it at all.
D.They could provide me with love and comfort.
E.but I still kept doing it.
短文讲了作者妈妈总是让作者画画，希望作者能像她一样擅长画画。详细地介绍了作者自己的爱好，及其
作者的收获。
（1）【答案】C.根据后句" I had my own hobby，and I usually did it in my free time.我有自己的爱好，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司我通常在空闲时间画画。"可知作者有自己的爱好，结合选项，应说但我一点也不喜欢。故选C。
（2）【答案】A.根据前句"Also，I liked DIY a lot，而且，我也很喜欢DIY，"可知喜欢DIY，结合选项，
应说总是花好几天的时间做一件作品。故选A。
（3）【答案】E.根据后句"because it was really satisfying whenever I finally finished one piece.因为每当
我最终完成一件作品时，它真的很满足。"可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，应说但我还是坚持做。故选
E。
（4）【答案】D.根据前句"What's more，I enjoyed having pets around me.更重要的是，我喜欢有宠物在
我身边。"可知说的是宠物，结合选项，应说他们可以给我爱和安慰。故选D。
（5）【答案】B.根据前句"I have many different hobbies now，我现在有很多不同的爱好，"可知说的是有
很多爱好，结合选项，应说没有它们我活不下去。故选B。
七
2020-2021深圳市宝安区
请阅读全文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。（5
小题, 每题1分）
.
____36____ He’s now studying in the United States He’s living with an American family in New York.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making
zongzi. ____37____
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night
before the festival. ____38____ It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a
story to her younger children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. ____39____ . He’s talking on the phone
to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes
New York and his host family a lot. ____40____
A. And what’s Zhu Hui doing?
B. However, there’s still “no place like home”.
C. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US.
D. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
E. All Chinese people are fond of the Dragon Boat Festival.
F. Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了在端午节这一天，来自深圳在美国学习的朱辉未能回家，他在美国的家庭和国内
家庭的活动情况。
36根据“He’s now studying in the United States.”可知，此处介绍一个男性的情况，选项F“今天的故事是关
于来自深圳的学生朱辉的。”符合语境，故选F。
37根据“and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，此处介绍朱辉的家人
在做什么，选项D“他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。”符合语境，故选D。
38根据“It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.”可知，对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和
往常一样，所以美国没有端午节，选项C“但是在美国没有端午节。”符合语境，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司39根据“He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.”可知，此处描述朱辉正 在做什么，选项A“朱辉
在做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
40根据“Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and
his host family a lot.”可知，虽然朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是他想念他的家人，并希望吃到他
妈妈美味的粽子。选项B“然而，仍然‘没有地方比得上家’。”符合语境，故选B。
八
2020-2021深圳市光明区
请阅读下文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“When I started cooking, I just knew that was what I wanted to do,” 12-year-old cook Sienna Cecco.
____26____. At that time, she always watched her grandmother making meals and she fell in love with it little by
little.
To let more kids join her, she started a program on YouTube. “I’m sure about what I’m thinking about,” Cecco
says. “I don’t like following others’recipes(食谱). ____27____.” Cecco loves Italian food, so her first recipe was
the pasta(意大利面). It was special because it was in seven colors, just like a rainbow.
Last year, most people stayed at home because of COVID-19. ____28____.
Her dad is a cook and the Salvi’s is his restaurant. Cecco and her made videos there every Thursday.Their
videos were popular.
Cecco thinks students should have more cooking classes at school. “____29____. And it’s nice to know what
goes into your body instead of just putting it in the pan(平底锅), cooking it and eating it.My dream is to have my
own restaurant. ____30____,” Cecco says.
A. Cooking is really fun
B. COVID-19 made it worse
C. I want to make my own ones
D. It’s not easy, but I won’t give up
E. Cecco’s love of cooking started when she was four
F. During the time, Cecco began making cooking videos with her dad
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍切科从小喜欢烹饪，并且为之努力，她的梦想是拥有自己的餐厅。
26 根据“At that time, she always watched her grandmother making meals and she fell in love with it little by
little.”可知，那个时候，她总是看着奶奶做饭，一点一点地喜欢上了，此处介绍切科从小喜欢烹饪，选项
E“切科四岁时就爱上了烹饪”符合语境，故选E。
27根据“I don’t like following others’recipes(食谱).”可知，切科不喜欢照搬别人的食谱，选项C“我想自己做
学科网（北京）股份有限公司一个”符合语境，故选C。
28根据“Last year, most people stayed at home because of COVID-19. ”可知，去年，大部分人因为COVID-19
而待在家里，此处介绍这段期间切科做了什么，选项F“在此期间，切科开始和她爸爸一起制作烹饪视频”
符合语境，故选F。
29根据“ And it’s nice to know what goes into your body instead of just putting it in the pan(平底锅), cooking it
and eating it.”可知，切科认为烹饪非常好，选项A“烹饪真的很有趣”符合语境，故选A。
30根据“My dream is to have my own restaurant.”可知，此处介绍切科的梦想，选项D“这并不容易，但我不
会放弃”符合语境，故选D。
九
2020-2021深圳市龙华区
以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dear humans,
It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlook
them. So I decide to write you a letter.
First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. ___31___
Some of them swim in water. Some live in ice-covered places. Some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as
small as your fingernails, such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.
___32___They even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.
You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat
and fur. ___33___ They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers,
either.___34___You are equal. You should grow up together.
Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can
decide where you go, as well as where I go.
But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, may lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me.
More than what I can give you.___35___
So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible. I hope you can all the wildlife can live happily in my
arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
A. In fact, they are your brothers and sisters.
B. Some of them fly in the sky.
C. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.
D. and you even kill them for fun.
E. So we must live and help with each other.
F. They might be very close to you.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是地球母亲写给人类一封信，告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物，因为它们是人类的兄弟姐
学科网（北京）股份有限公司妹。
31根据下文“Some of them swim in water. Some live in ice-covered places. Some run in the grasslands.”可知，
除了人类，地球还有其它“孩子”，它们在地球上的各个地方，选项B“有些在空中飞翔”符合情景。故选
B。
32根据下文“They even live in your house”可知，它们甚至住在你的房子里，此处描述地球其它孩子在哪里，
选项F“它们可能离你非常近”符合情景。故选F。
33根据上文“You kill them for their meat and fur.”可知，此处描述人类对动物杀害动物的原因。选项D“你
甚至是为了有趣而杀死它们”符合情景。故选D。
34根据下文“You are equal. You should grow up together.”可知，此处描述人类和其它动物的关系，选项
A“事实上，它们是你的兄弟姐妹”符合情景。故选A。
35根据上文“You change my climate, may lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me. More than what
I can give you”可知，此处描述人类对地球的破坏，人类向地球索取的东西太多了，选择C“我担心有一天
你会孤独寂寞”描述地球对人类不负责任的破坏行为的担忧，符合情景。故选C。
十
2020-2021深圳市罗湖区
请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. _____26_____ But this isn’t just for fun—those colors
tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash.
_____27_____ There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s
harmful trash, such as batteries _____28_____ It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
_____29_____ We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water.
We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and
recycle trash. _____30_____
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways.
B. They often look ugly and dirty.
C. They often come in different colors.
D. Not all trash is the same.
E. Do your part for our world.
F. And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E
【解析】本文介绍了垃圾的种类，垃圾分类的好处以及方法。
26根据“…those colors tell you how you should sort your trash.”可知，下文讲述了颜色的作用，由此可知此
处应提及了垃圾桶的颜色，选项C“它们通常有不同的颜色”符合语境。故选C。
27根据下文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，垃圾还分成家庭垃圾和有害垃圾，
由此可知不是所有垃圾都是相同的，选项D“不是所有的垃圾都是一样的”符合语境。故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司28根据上文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，这里是介绍垃圾的分类，选项F“还
有回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶”符合语境。故选F。
29根据第三段内容可知，垃圾分类可以确保有害物质不会污染环境，还可以重新利用某些垃圾来制造新的
东西，由此可知本段讲了垃圾分类的好处，选项A“分类垃圾可以在很多方面帮助我们”符合语境。故选
A。
30根据上文“How do we sort trash?”可知，作者在最后一段介绍如何进行垃圾分类，介绍完做法后他会呼
吁人们使用这些方法，选项E“为我们的世界尽你的一份力量”符合语境。故选E。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
