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专题04 阅读还原
NO.1 2021·湖北·嘉鱼县
Dear Jack,
How are things going? Let me tell you something about Chinese festival now. The spring festival is the most
important festival in China. It’s on January 1st according to(【解析】根据)the Chinese lunar calendar. ____ 1 ____
People usually begin to buy food, clothes and decorate their houses a month before the festival.
___ 2 ___ people are busy preparing for the new year dinner. And they usually do some washing and cleaning
for the festival.
On the eve of the festival, each family all get together for a big dinner. ___ 3 ____ Children are very happy
because they can get many presents or some money from their parents and their grandparents.
On lunar New Year’s Day, people usually get up early. They eat dumplings. When they meet their neighbors,
they are very happy. _____ 4 _____
____ 5 ___ I plan to spend with my family on the Spring Festival. I plan to see my grandparents and friends.
Welcome to China. I’m waiting for your email.
Yours,
Lingling
【解析】根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整准确，
请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
A．The Spring Festival is coming.
B．They talk with each other and watch TV at midnight for good luck.
C．They say to each other, “Happy New Year!”
D．It’s China’s New Year’s Day.
E．About a week before the festival,
【短文解读】本文详细介绍了中国的春节，包括其时间、中国人具体怎么庆祝春节等信息。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“It’s on January 1st according to(【解析】根据)the Chinese lunar calendar”可知此处说明这
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个日子在中国是什么日子，D选项“这是中国的新年”符合语境，故选D。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据后文“People are busy preparing for the new year dinner. And they usually do some washing and
cleaning for the festival”可知此处表示在春节前的准备，E选项“这个节日到来的一周前”符合语境，故选
E。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文“On the eve of the festival, each family all get together for a big dinner”可知此处会描写大家
在一起做什么，B选项“他们彼此交谈、半夜一起看电视祈求好运”符合语境，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“When they meet their neighbors, they are very happy.”可知此处会说大家会互相拜年，C
选项“他们互相恭祝新年好”符合语境，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文“I plan to spend with my family on the Spring Festival”可知此处引出下文，A选项“春节
就要来啦”符合语境，故选A。
NO.2 2021·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学
My name is Wu Qianli, a soldier（士兵）from Chinese People’s Volunteers（中国人民志愿军）.
_____1_____ They are Wu Baili and Wu Wanli. Wu Baili lost his life in a battle（战役）some years ago. Wu
Wanli is 19 years old._____2_____ He is young but he can help us a lot in the battles. Our parents are fishermen in
China. _____3_____ Mei Shan is our friend. He is very smart and he can speak English. He has a box.
_____4_____ That’s really a lovely girl. Tan Ziwei, Yu Congrong and Lei Jusheng are also our friends. In my eyes,
they are great men. We miss our family but we have to protect（保护）our country first. _____5_____ We are
proud（自豪的）!
A．We are Chinese.
B．They love us very much.
C．I have two brothers.
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D．In the box, there is a photo of his daughter.
E．He is tall and thin.
【短文解读】本文是电影《长津湖》里的人物介绍。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据“My name is Wu Qianli”及“They are Wu Baili and Wu Wanli”可知，此处应介绍自己跟这两个
人的关系，C选项“我有两个兄弟”符合，故选C。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据“Wu Wanli is 19 years old.”可知，此处应介绍伍万里的情况，E选项“他又高又瘦”符合，
故选E。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Our parents are fishermen in China”可知，此处介绍的内容应与父母有关，B选项“他们非常
爱我们”符合，故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据“He has a box. ”可知，此处应介绍与这个盒子有关的内容，D选项“在盒子里，有一张他女
儿的照片”符合，故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“We are proud”可知，此处应是一句振奋人心的话，A选项“我们是中国人”符合，故选
A。
NO.3 2022·河南南阳
Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade 7. One day she learns about plants (植物) in
science class. ____1____ But every year, people cut down (砍倒) lots of trees. She wants to do something.
____2____ It is Project Green.
Now there are only 4 students in the club. ____3____ They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant
trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). ____4____
Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about (得知) what they are doing. ____5____ And
she says she hopes more students will join the club (加入俱乐部). “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms. Lee
and says.
【解析】根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完
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整。
A．They plant (种植) trees every week.
B．And it is fun to go to meet new people in the park.
C．She knows that plants help people a lot.
D．She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas.
E．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了Sarah为了拯救树木，她建立了一个俱乐部，并介绍了俱乐部的活动。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据“One day she learns about plants in science class”以及“But every year, people cut down lots of
trees”可知她在科学课上了解到植物很有用，但是每年人们都砍伐树木，选项C“她知道植物对人有很大帮
助”符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据“It is Project Green.”可知前文应说她建立了一个俱乐部，选项E“所以，她在学校建立了一个
俱乐部”符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据“They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks”可知前文应说俱乐部的人
会做什么，选项A“他们每周都种树”符合语境。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment”可知接下来继续说明在公园里
种树的好处，选项B“去公园结识新朋友很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据“Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing”可知接下来
描述Ms. Lee得知他们的所作所为之后做的事情，选项D“她见了Sarah并给了她一些好建议”符合语境。
故选D。
NO.4 2022·福建漳州
31-year old Sun Xiao is an elephant lover. He always says, “ ____ 1 ____ ”
Sun often studies elephants closely in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass,
leaves and fruit. ____ 2 ____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow (长) any more. Elephants are usually gray in
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color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal.
____ 3 ____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (职业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____ 4 ___ One of the books,
Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in danger now.
____ 5 ____
A．He can even tell the names of many elephants.
B．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.
C．An elephant can eat up to 400 kilos of food in a day.
D．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.
E．I think elephants are my family.
【短文解读】本文讲述了大象爱好者孙晓热衷于保护大象，同时也是一个作家，写了关于大象的童话书，
深受孩子们喜欢。同时也介绍了关于大象的一些知识，并呼吁人们保护大象。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据“He always says”可知，空处填写的是孙晓说的内容，应该使用第一人称，结合前文“an
elephant lover”可知，空处表达的是他很喜欢大象，选项E“我认为大象是我的家人”符合语境，故选E。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，空处介绍的是大象的食量，选项C“一头大象一天能吃
400公斤的食物。”符合语境，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal.”可知，孙晓很了解大象，空处是进一步表达孙
晓对大象的了解，选项A“他甚至能说出很多大象的名字”符合语境，故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children
like it very much.”可知，空处说明孙晓是也是一名作家，还出了书，选项B“他还写了两本关于大象的儿童
故事书。”符合语境，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据““The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in danger
now.”可知，孙晓热爱大象，但是大象现在处于危险之中，空处应该表达的是孙晓的希望，希望人们能够保
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护大象，选项D“孙晓希望人们能更多地了解大象，共同保护它们。”符合语境，故选D。
NO.5 2022·河南南阳
Thomas loves football. One afternoon on his way to football game, a car hits（撞）him so hard. ___1___
After he leaves the hospital, Thomas comes to a health center.
In the health center, he meets Sunny. ___2___ His legs are broken from a car accident. He can’t move his
legs. ___3___ Everyone on the team plays from a wheelchair. ___4___ After becoming a part of the Suns,
Thomas plays better and better. One day, he asks Sunny how he can be so happy and strong.
Sunny smiles and says, “ ___5___ Let the shadows（阴影）fall（落下）behind.”
【解析】根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完
整。
A．Sunny is a football coach（教练）.
B．Sunny asks Thomas to play football on his team.
C．His legs are broken（伤残的）.
D．Keep your face to the sun.
E．But Sunny coaches a football team called the Suns.
【短文解读】本文讲述了足球爱好者 Thomas在一场车祸中双腿受伤，被送入康复中心后结识了Sunny，
Sunny是一位残疾人足球队的教练。在他的鼓励下，Thomas继续踢足球的故事。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据“a car hits（撞）him so hard.”可知，此处内容与他受伤有关，因此C项“他的腿断了。”符
合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据“In the health center, he meets Sunny.”可知，这里应该是对Sunny的介绍，因此A项“Sunny
是一个足球教练。”符合语境。故选A。
3.【答案】E
【解析】根据“He can’t move his legs.”和“Everyone on the team plays from a wheelchair.”可知，这里提到了
足球队，与前句是转折关系，因此E项“但是Sunny是一个叫Suns的足球队的教练。”符合语境。故选
E。
4.【答案】B
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【解析】根据“After becoming a part of the Suns, Thomas plays better and better.”可知，这里指Thomas加入
了足球队，因此B项“Sunny邀请Thomas在他的队里踢足球。”符合语境。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据“Let the shadows（阴影）fall（落下）behind.”可知，这里应该是Sunny给Thomas的建议，
也用祈使句，因此D项“把脸朝向太阳。”符合语境。故选D。
NO.1 2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区
Sony’s Chinese Restaurant
Welcome to Sony’s Chinese Restaurant! ___ 1 ___ They are delicious and popular in the world!
Do you like noodles? We have four kinds of noodles. ___ 2 ___ Beef noodles are on sale this week, 13 yuan
for the first bowl and half price for the second bowl.
There are some set meals in our restaurant. We have rice dish sets. ___ 3 ___ We only sell it for 20 yuan.
___ 4 ___ You can pick vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings. Vegetable dumplings are 10 yuan for 15, and
meat dumplings are 20 yuan for 15.
Where is our restaurant? ___ 5 ___ It is on Center Street, just across from the post office. Oh, our phone
number is 837-3480. Remember it! You can also call us to order food.
A．It’s easy to find us!
B．Dumplings are also our specials.
C．We have all kinds of Chinese food.
D．There is rice, vegetable and fish in it.
E．They are beef, mutton, potato and tomato noodles.
【短文解读】本文介绍了Sony的中国餐馆的一些情况，包括特色菜以及餐馆的地址等。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据“Welcome to Sony’s Chinese Restaurant!”以及“They are delicious and popular in the world!”可
知，这里应是说餐馆里的一些菜品的情况，选项C“我们有各种各样的中国菜。”符合，故选C。
2.【答案】E
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【解析】根据“Do you like noodles? We have four kinds of noodles.”可知，这里是介绍四种面条，选项E“它
们是牛肉、羊肉、土豆和西红柿面。”符合，故选E。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据“We have rice dish sets...We only sell it for 20 yuan.”可知，这里应该是介绍米饭套餐的具体情
况，选项D“里面有米饭，蔬菜和鱼。”符合，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据“ You can pick vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings.”可知，这里说的是有关饺子的情况，
选项B“饺子也是我们的特色菜。”符合，故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Where is our restaurant?”以及“It is on Center Street, just across from the post office.”可知，这
里应该是说餐馆很容易找到，选项A“很容易找到我们!”符合，故选A。
NO.2 2021·河南·睢县
There are millions of (数百万) students in China. They go to school every day. ____1____ How do they go
to school every day? Read the words, you can find some interesting things. Beijing is a very big city. Most students
go to school by subway here. And it often takes them a long time to get to school. Changchun is a big city, too. But
there isn't a subway line in this city. ____2____ There are many bus lines in Changchun. Suizhou is a small city.
____3____ They walk to school every day and it only takes them a short time to get to school. In some places in
the south of China, there are many rivers. ____4____ I think it must be more fun than taking the bus. But in a
small village in China, it’s not easy for the students to go to school. There is a very big river between their school
and the village. ____5____ So these students have to go on a ropeway (索道) to school.
A．So the students there often go to school by boat.
B．So many students here go to school on the bus.
C．There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly.
D．Many students live near their school.
E．But they go to school in different ways.
【短文解读】本文介绍了中国学生们上学的交通方式。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据空格后“How do they go to school every day?”以及所给选项可推断出空格处所填内容是上学的
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交通方式。选项E.“但他们上学的方式不同”符合语境。故选E。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前的“Changchun is a big city, too. But there isn't a subway line in this city.”以及空格后的
“There are many bus lines in Changchun”可推测，学生们常坐公交车上学。选项B.“这里有那么多学生坐公
共汽车上学”符合语境。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前的“Suizhou is a small city”以及空格后的“They walk to school every day and it only
takes them a short time to get to school”结合选项可推测，学生们的住所离学校近。选项D.“许多学生住在学
校附近”符合语境。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“In some places in the south of China, there are many rivers.”以及所给选项可推断，学
生们坐船上学。选项A.“所以那里的学生经常乘船上学”符合语境。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前的“There is a very big river between their school and the village”以及空格后“So these
students have to go on a ropeway(索道） to school”可知，他们不得不绕路去学校。结合选项可推断出，河上
没有桥。选项C“这里没有桥，河水又湍急。”符合语境。故选C。
NO.3 2021·广东广州
A long time ago, there was an old man living in a farm. He raised many horses. One day, he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours, “It is all right. It might be a blessing（祝福）.” __ 1 __ A few days later,
the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse. The neighbours said to the old man, “ _ 2 __ What a
blessing!”
“Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. __ 3 __ ” the man replied. One day, the son of the old
man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
“It is not a big thing. __ 4 __ It may be a blessing,” the old man said.
Later, a war started. Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.
However, the old man’s son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
__ 5 __
A．It may bring along trouble.
B．You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
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C．Although my son’s leg is broken, he is alive.
D．Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E．His neighbours didn’t understand why he said so.
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据“It is all right. It might be a blessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别
人对于他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据“the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还
带回了一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来
一些麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据“It is not a big thing”以及“It may be a blessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一
件好事，C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。
5.【答案】D
此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。
NO.4 2022·广东广州
I’m an astronaut at the ISS(国家空间站). ___1___ Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning.
The equipment(设备) I use at the ISS is different from that on Earth. I start to work on science studies at 9:00. I
sometimes work through lunch time. ___2___
I usually have an hour for lunch. And I can take a rest then. The food I eat at the ISS is special. ___3___
Because it may get into my eyes or nose. It’s really dangerous.
In the afternoon, I continue to work. At around 17:30, we have a meeting. I have to finish all the work before
supper. ___4___
After supper, I’m free. I often check and write e-mails, make phone calls, read news, and so on. It is also a
good time for me to take photos from the window and to watch the world going by.
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___5___ However, I seldom go to bed that early!
A．Time for bed is usually at 21:30.
B．I can’t eat some usual food, like bread.
C．Because l have so much work to do.
D．I usually have supper at about 19:00.
E．Every day, I get up at 6:00.
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我作为宇航员在国家空间站一天的工作与生活。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】E
由下文“Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning.”可知，此处描述清晨的活动。选项E“我每天6
点起床”符合语境。故选E。
2.【答案】C
由上文“I sometimes work through lunch time.”可知，此处在描写午餐时间还工作的原因。选项C“因为我要
做的工作太多了”符合语境。故选C。
3.【答案】B
由上文“The food I eat at the ISS is special.”可知，此处描写我在国家空间站吃的食物是特殊的。选项B“我
不能吃一些普通的食物，比如面包”与“食物是特殊的”相对应，符合语境。故选B。
4.【答案】D
由上文“I have to finish all the work before supper.”可知，此处描写下午的工作，我在晚餐前需要完成所有工
作，推测要完成工作才吃饭。选项D“我通常大约19点吃晚餐”符合语境。故选D。
5.【答案】A
由下文“However, I seldom go to bed that early!”可知，此处描写晚上的活动，我很少这么早去睡觉。选项
A“睡觉时间通常是21:30”符合语境。故选A。
NO.5 2022·河南洛阳
Do you know the lion dance(舞狮)? It is an old dance in China. ___ 1 ___ And it has a history of about 2,000
years.
There are many kinds of lion dances in China. People play different lion dances in different places. ___ 2 ____
People played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square(广场) for the 70th birthday of New China. That was so great,
wasn’t it?
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Chinese people think China is just like a lion. ____ 3 ____ In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck
and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like it so much.
Lion dances are really nice. ____ 4 ____ They can make the “lion” walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play
the dance well, dancers must work very hard every day. ____ 5 ___ They think it’s a good way to keep strong and
healthy.
请你【解析】根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。
A．Its Chinese name is wushi.
B．So they like lion dances a lot.
C．And the dancers are also very cool.
D．But they never feel bored after hours’ dancing.
E．They play lion dance on some important(重要的) days.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Do you know the lion dance(舞狮)? It is an old dance in China.”可知此处是和舞狮的的基本信
息有关，选项A“它的中文名字叫舞狮。”符合语境，故选A。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据“People play different lion dances in different places”以及“People played the lion dance at
Tian’anmen Square(广场) for the 70th birthday of New China”可知此处是和舞狮的地点时间有关，选项E“他
们在一些重要的日子里表演舞狮。”符合语境，故选E。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Chinese people think China is just like a lion. ”以及“That’s why so many people in the world
like it so much.”可知此处是指中国人喜欢舞狮，选项B“所以他们非常喜欢舞狮。”符合语境，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据“They can make the “lion” walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers
must work very hard every day”可知此处是和舞蹈演员有关的描述。选项C“舞蹈演员也很酷。”符合语境，
故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据“ To play the dance well, dancers must work very hard every day...They think it’s a good way to
keep strong and healthy.”可知此处是转折关系的表述，选项D“但他们在几个小时的舞蹈后从不感到无
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聊。”符合语境。故选D。
NO.6 2022·福建·福州立志中学
Look! Here is a nice picture. The name of the panda in the picture is Bing Dwen Dwen. He is the mascot(吉祥
物) of Beijing 2022 winter Olympics. ___1___ He has a round white face. There is a round halo(光环) on his face.
___2___ His nose and mouth are very small. And his arms and legs are black. ___3___ He is not very tall, but he
looks very strong.
He has a great name. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese. “Dwen Dwen” means “healthy and lively”. ___4___
The red picture in his hand means China welcomes friends and players from other countries.
Do you like the cute mascot? ___5___ You can also order one online.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But his body is white.
B．If you do, why not buy one?
C．The halo is blue, red and yellow.
D．The halo means ice snow tracks(冰雪赛道).
E．He looks cute and kind with two big black eyes.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据“He has a round white face”可知，此处应介绍他的长相，E选项“他看起来可爱又善良，有
两只黑色的大眼睛”符合，故选E。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据“There is a round halo(光环) on his face”可知，此处应介绍光环的外表，C选项“光环是蓝
色，红色和黄色的”符合，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据“And his arms and legs are black”可知，此处介绍他的肤色，A选项“但他的身体是白色的”
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符合，故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese. “Dwen Dwen” means “healthy and lively”.”可知，此处介绍一些
含义，D选项“光环意味着冰天雪地的痕迹”符合，故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据“You can also order one online”可知，此处应讲述与购买他有关的内容，B选项“如果你喜
欢，为什么不买一个呢”符合，故选B。
NO.7 2021·广东广州
Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100.
____1____ In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.
As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. ____2____ For polar bears,
that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food.
____3____ To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but
they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there’s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible.
But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. ____4____ They have to spend more
time on land. ____5____
To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming.
A．But there isn’t much food there.
B．Polar bears usually catch seals for food.
C．Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears.
D．Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers.
E．They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性，以及因全球变暖导致海冰减少给北极熊的生存造成严重
威胁。科学家预测，到2100年大部分北极熊会灭绝。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据“In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.”可知此处讲北极
熊可能灭绝的地点及时间，选项E“他们认为，到2040年，北极熊将在北极南部灭绝，比如加拿大。”符
合语境。故选E。
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2.【答案】D
【解析】根据“As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner.”可知冰正越来越
薄，此处要讲最终冰全部融化，选项D“科学家表示，到2040年，这些冰可能会在夏季全部融化。”符合
语境。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据“To catch seals”可知此处讲北极熊捕食海豹，选项B“北极熊通常捕食海豹。”符合语境。故
选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据“But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food.”可知冰少的时候，没
地方找吃的，夏季对北极熊来说最难熬，选项C“夏季是北极熊最难熬的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“They have to spend more time on land.”可知北极熊主要捕海豹为食，陆地上没有多少食物，
选项A“但是那里没有多少食物。”符合语境。故选A。
NO.8 2021·广东广雅中学
New York City
New York City is a large city in the United States. ____ 1 ____ Every year, a number of people visit New
York.
When you are in New York, you may feel “busy” all the time. ____ 2 ____ If you like art, New York is an
excellent place for you. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many
works of art. If you want to see a musical (音乐剧), you can go to one of the Broadway theatres. ____ 3 ____
You can also taste different kinds of foods in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the
world. ____ 4 ___ If you are tired, sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their
bikes. And if you like sports, there is always a game to watch.
____ 5 ____ Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now. If you need help, ask a friendly
New Yorker.
A．It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway.
B．There is always something to do.
C．You can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco.
D．There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city.
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E．There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York.
【短文解读】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据“New York City is a large city in the United States.”可知此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选
项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据“When you are in New York, you may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知总是很忙是因为总有事情
做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。
3.【答案】E
【解析】根据“one of the Broadway theatres”可知此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的
百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据“New York has restaurants from all over the world.”可知此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项
C“你可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now.”可知这里讲交通方式，选项
A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很容易。”符合语境。故选A。
NO.9 2020·广东实验中学
Firefighters work in teams. One firefighter drives the fire-engine and the others use the hoses (水龙带) and
ladders. When there is a fire in a tall building, firefighters use long ladders. The longest ladders are 50 meters high.
___ 1 ____ Firefighters stand in the box to save people.
Firefighters are strong and very brave. ____ 2 ____ Sometimes a firefighter is hurt or killed.
Sometimes there are fires in forests when the weather is dry. When there is a forest fire, many trees are burned.
If the fire is big, a lot of firefighters go to put it out. ___ 3 ____ What should you do when there is a fire in your
home? ____ 4 ____ Get everyone out of the house or building and call for a fire engine. If you cannot get out, you
should close the door and cover up an the four sides of the door so that smoke cannot come in. Open all the
windows in the room and shout so that people can hear you. ____ 5 ___
Everyone should keep calm in a fire.
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A．If we cannot open the windows, break them with a chair.
B．Sometimes there is a box at the top of a long ladder.
C．They go into burning building to save people.
D．You should tell your parents or an adult at once.
E．Sometimes firefighters use planes to drop water from above to put out forest fires.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了消防员在灭火时是如何灭火的，以及家里失火了该如何做。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Firefighters stand in the box to save people”可知，此处提到的内容与消防用的箱子有关，B
选项“有时在长梯子的顶端有一个箱子”符合，故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据“Firefighters are strong and very brave”可知，此处应介绍消防员是多么勇敢，C选项“他们进
入着火的大楼救人”符合，故选C。
3.【答案】E
【解析】根据“When there is a forest fire, many trees are burned. If the fire is big, a lot of firefighters go to put it
out”可知，此处提到的内容与森林火灾有关，E选项“有时，消防队员用飞机从空中空投水来扑灭森林大
火”符合，故选E。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据“What should you do when there is a fire in your home”可知，此处应回答家里发生火灾时应做
些什么，D选项“你应该马上告诉你的父母或大人”符合，故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Open all the windows in the room and shout so that people can hear you”可知，此处讲述的是与
打开窗户有关的内容，A选项“如果我们打不开窗户，就用椅子把窗户打破”符合，故选A。
NO.10 2021·河南·濮阳市
Dear Mary,
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How are things going? ___1___ I’m very happy! Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.
We also call it “the Spring Festival”.
Tomorrow will be a nice day. ___2___ Then, in the evening, we are going to make some cakes and sweet
dumplings. On the eve of the festival, we plan to have dinner with my grandparents. After dinner, we’re going to
take a walk in the park. ___3___
On Chinese New Year’s Day, my sister and I are going to say “Happy New Year” to my parents and
grandparents. ___4___ Then we plan to watch lion and dragon dances in the afternoon.
On the second day of Chinese New Year, we’ll visit our relatives.
___5___ Please tell me about it.
Yours,
Wang Bing
Word
Bankrelatives
亲戚
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．
Chinese New Year is coming soon.
B．Then we will watch TV together.
C．What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?
D．They are going to give us lucky money.
E．My family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food.
【短文解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要是王兵向玛丽介绍了中国的春节。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后“I’m very happy! Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.”可知，空处应是
说有关中国新年的话题。选项A“中国新年马上就要到了”符合语境。故选A。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据空前“Tomorrow will be a nice day.”和空后“Then, in the evening, we are going to make some
cakes and sweet dumplings.”可知，空处应是介绍白天做的事情。选项E“我和家人打算买些新衣服和食物”
符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】B
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【解析】根据前句“After dinner, we’re going to take a walk in the park.”可知，空处应是介绍晚上做的事情。
选项B“然后我们一起看电视”符合语境。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据空前“On Chinese New Year’s Day, my sister and I are going to say “Happy New Year” to my
parents and grandparents.”可知，空处应是介绍跟长辈拜年之后的习俗。选项D“他们要给我们压岁钱”符合
语境。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据后句“Please tell me about it.”可知，空处应是问对方新年做什么。选项C“在中国新年你打算
做什么”符合语境。故选C。
NO.11 2021·河南·长葛市
Every school has many rules. We have many rules in our school and all the rules in our school are useful. They
are good for our school life and our study. _____ 1 _____ .
_____ 2 ____ . And you can’t wear other clothes on that day. In my school when you go into the school library,
you must be in special(特殊的) shoes. ____ 3 _____ . Students can’t have long hair in school. _____ 4 _____ . You
can ask the teacher for help when you want to call your parents. Students can’t come to school by e-bike, If you live
far away from school, you can take the school bus.
____ 5 _____ . We must follow the school rules and we can enjoy(享受) our school life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．You can’t take your phone to school
B．All the rules can make us have a happy school life
C．Now I want to tell you something about them
D．You can’t talk with others a lot in it
E．Our teachers ask us to be in school uniforms on Monday
【短文解读】本文作者向我们介绍学校的一些规定，作者建议我们必须遵守校规，这样才能享受学校生
活。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据“Every school has many rules. We have many rules in our school and all the rules in our school are
useful.”和后文内容可知，此处承上启下，向我们介绍校规，可知，选项C“现在我想告诉你一些关于它们
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的事情”符合语境，故选C。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据“And you can’t wear other clothes on that day.”可知，此处谈及与服装相关的校规，选项E“我
们的老师要求我们星期一穿校服”符合语境，故选E。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据“In my school when you go into the school library, you must be in special shoes.”可知，此处介绍
学校图书馆的要求，选项D“你不能和别人交谈很多”符合语境，故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据“You can ask the teacher for help when you want to call your parents.”可知，此处谈及打电话的
相关校规，选项A“你不能带手机去学校”符合语境，故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据“We must follow the school rules and we can enjoy our school life.”可知，我们必须遵守校规，
我们才能享受我们的学校生活。此处进行总结，选项B“所有的规则可以使我们有一个快乐的学校生活”符
合语境，故选B。
NO.12 2021·四川·青神
Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow (成长) healthy. _____1_____ But how to make
family rules? Let me help you.
Have a family meeting(会议). Having a family meeting is important. _____2_____ And you can ask what
they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.
For every “Don’t”, give a“Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. _____3_____ For
example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”
Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do
know what “Use friendly words” means. _____4_____ You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.
Write down (写下) the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see
them, they know that they have to follow the rules.
Every family needs family rules. _____5_____ So now make your own family rules.
A．They really work well.
B．You have to teach them how to do it.
C．Children can’t remember many family rules.
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D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules.
E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules.
【短文解读】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性以及如何制定家庭规则。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“But how to make family rules?”可知，此处介绍制定家庭规则；故“所以，制定一些家
庭规则对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据上下文“Having a family meeting is important…And you can ask what they think is a good family
rule.”可知，此处介绍就制定家庭规则召开家庭会议的内容；故“你可以告诉你的孩子你为什么要制定一些
规则。”符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“For every ‘Don’t, give a ‘Do’. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知，此
处介绍父母不光要告诉孩子们不要做什么，还要告诉孩子们应该怎么做；故“你必须教他们怎么做。”符
合语境。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，此处介绍孩子们无法记住很多条家
规，所以要对家规进行精简；故“孩子们记不住许多家规。”符合语境。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文“Every family needs family rules.…So now make your own family rules.”可知，此处介绍
家庭规则的重要性；故“它们真得很有效果。”符合语境。故选A。
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