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专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇
01
（2021·山东·单县教学研究室七年级期末）
It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.
Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long
now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise.
Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much
ice cream and cake did he eat during the vacation?
Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight black hair.
She has curly brown hair now. She looks more beautiful. We love
Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile.
1．Tony has______ hair now.
A．short black B．short brown C．long brown
2．______ has a round face.
A．Amy B．Tony C．Sam
3．Sam loves______.
A．eating fruit B．eating cake C．drinking juice
4．We can know that Miss White______.
A．is a music teacher B．has curly hair C．is of medium height
5．The passage mainly tells us about the three people’s______.
A．new looks B．summer vacations C．eating habits
02
（2021·山东·单县教学研究室七年级期末）
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But
there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy
eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken
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Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup,
gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s. If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in
salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat each time. A little will be OK.
6．The passage is talking about ______.
A．healthy food for eyes B．delicious and healthy food C．how to cook chicken
7．Kale is a kind of ______.
A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable
8．The underlined word “them” refers to (指) ______.
A．food with chicken B．chicken soup C．chicken noodles
9．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ______.
A．carrots B．kale C．salmon
10．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．we all have bad eyes when we are old
B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark
C．there are a lot of Omega-3s in chicken
03
（2021·山东·单县教学研究室七年级期末）
What is the common yexiao in your city?
Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and closes until 2:00 a.m. It
is different in the north and the south of China.
In the north, barbeque（烧烤）is liked best, they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish（小
龙虾）in Hunan and desserts（点心）in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their
children to eat at street stalls（路边摊）. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat（闲
聊）.
“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more meals.”Janice Leung
Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC．
But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. All these things make
yexiao a way of life.
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11．How long does yexiao usually last?
A．Two hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours.
12．What do people in the south like for yexiao?
A．The barbeque. B．The noodles. C．The crayfish and desserts.
13．Who enjoys shopping in the night market?
A．Parents and children. B．Young people. C．Old people.
14．Why do people have yexiao?
A．Because they want to be food writers.
B．Because they don’t have time to eat in the daytime.
C．Because they stay up late and need something to eat.
15．What does the underlined word “these” refer to?
A．The north and south of China.
B．Yexiao and street stalls.
C．People eat, chat and hang out with friends.
04
（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校七年级期末）
There is a big zoo in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my house. I like all kinds of animals. I
often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays. In the zoo, I can see many different kinds of animals, such as monkeys,
bears, pandas, tigers, lions, dolphins, and so on. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, lions
and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in
cages (笼子). They are not happy. They should be free. Tigers and lions can run very fast. They catch and eat
small animals in the forest. But in the zoo, they stay in small rooms. They walk round and round in the cages,
and they want to get out. I feel sorry for them.
Of all the animals, I like dolphins best. The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like
watching them swim and jump. They swim very fast and jump very high. They are very clever. They can play
with balls. They are very friendly to people.
根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．How does the author（作者）usually go to the zoo?
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
17．What kind of animals are dangerous?
A．Rabbits. B．Monkeys. C．Deer. D．Lions.
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18．Why do people have to put the tigers in the cages?
A．Because they are friendly. B．Because the tigers like to live in cages.
C．Because they can run very fast. D．Because they are dangerous.
19．I like dolphins best because ________.
A．they like water B．they swim fast
C．they are interesting, clever and friendly D．they can jump high
20．Which of the sentences is wrong?
A．Some animals are friendly.
B．Dolphins can play with balls.
C．The author(作者) thinks tigers should stay in cages.
D．Tigers usually live in the forest.
05
（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校七年级期末）
Everyone wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can
have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(生菜) because fruits and vegetables are good for
you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you
strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep
you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
根据短文，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21．Which is right?
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We can eat too much chocolate.
C．We want to be healthy. D．We are important.
22．What are healthy foods?
A．All kinds of meat. B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Bananas, apples and chocolate. D．Fruits and chocolate.
23．Why are healthy foods good for you?
A．Because they make you grow and make you strong and happy.
B．Because they make you happy.
C．Because they make you strong.
D．Because they are beautiful.
24．What does this sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean?
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A．It’s enough for us to eat only an apple every day.
B．We can give an apple to the doctor every day.
C．If(如果) we often eat fruits, we will (将来) be healthy.
D．The doctor doesn’t like apples.
25．What else can we do to keep healthy?
A．Don’t eat chocolate. B．Eat more meat.
C．Get up late every morning. D．Do some sports every day.
06
（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）
Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems (诗). He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short
poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents
didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished
school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.
However, he died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. Today you can still see his plays.
He’s famous around the world.
26．Who is this passage about?
A．Kobe. B．Shakespeare. C．Hamlet. D．Obama.
27．Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous ________.
A．friends B．articles C．plays D．poems
28．What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen?
A．An actor. B．An doctor. C．A teacher. D．A singer.
29．We can infer that Shakespeare died in ________.
A．1516 B．1614 C．1616 D．1566
30．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Shakespeare had four children B．Shakespeare’s parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer D．Shakespeare was well-known around the world
07
（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at
home. What did the students do on weekends in America?
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I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I
did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
—Donna
I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with
my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
—Glen
I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On
Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
—Judy
Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos (录像) on Saturday. And on Sunday, I
saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
—Alan
31．What did Donna do on Saturday?
A．Visited her friends. B．Studied for a math test.
C．Watched TV. D．Did her history homework.
32．How was Glen’s weekend?
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Great. D．Busy.
33．When did Judy clean the house?
A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
34．Who watched old videos on Saturday?
A．Alan. B．Judy. C．Glen. D．Donna.
35．Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?
A．Donna studied all weekend. B．Chinese students never study at weekends.
C．Judy had a boring weekend. D．Alan saw an old film on Sunday.
08
（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）
About dogs
♦ Dogs are our good friends. They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.
♦ Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space. In 1957, the dog was sent into
space in a satellite.
♦ People usually think that dogs are blind to colours. It’s not true. Dogs can see colours. They can tell
the difference among blue, yellow and grey, but probably can’t see red and green.
About cats
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♦ In ancient Egypt (古埃及) people thought cats belonged to pharaohs (法老). They were more important
than people. If there was a fire, people should save cats first, and then men.
♦ In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters to villages. But the cats didn’t
work well in a team. So it didn’t last long.
♦ Cats hear better than dogs and people. They have 32 muscles (肌肉) in each ear, so they can turn their
ears very quickly to catch sounds.
♦ A study shows cats have better memories than dogs.
36．Dogs started to live with people about ________ years ago.
A．10,000 B．1,000 C．11,000 D．10,100
37．What’s the first animal to travel in space?
A．A goldfish. B．A cat. C．A dog. D．A rabbit.
38．According to the passage, cats can ________ than dogs.
A．live longer B．see better C．hear better D．do more important work
39．The underlined word “memories” means “________” in Chinese.
A．记忆 B．听力 C．视力 D．嗅觉
40．The passage mainly tells ________.
A．how to keep dogs and cats B．dogs and cats are people’s good friends
C．the history of keeping pets D．something interesting about dogs and cats
09
（2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心七年级期末）
Helen is a driver. She drives a school bus for a school. She picks up children to Zhaoyang Primary
School every school day. She cares about safety (安全) first. “I am a driver, so without safety, there is
nothing,” she says. Helen is working very busy every day. She has a lot of work to do before the first student
gets on the bus. After the last student leaves the bus, she has to clean the bus.
Helen hopes more people can understand the school bus drivers. “We have many rules. For example, we
can’t drive too fast. A school bus can run at most 50 km every hour. So, please don’t complain (抱怨) when
you see a school bus run slowly,” Helen says.
Helen loves her job very much. It’s a job Helen takes pride (骄傲) in it.
41．What does Helen do?
A．She cleans school buses. B．She is a school bus driver.
C．She teaches students English. D．She makes rules for students.
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42．When does Helen go to work?
A．Every school day. B．Every weekend.
C．After students leave school. D．From Monday to Saturday.
43．What does Helen feel about her job?
A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Bored.
44．Which one is TRUE about Helen?
A．She cares about the color of the school bus first. B．She has to clean the bus before students get on.
C．She can make the school bus run 60 km an hour. D．She is busy, but she likes her job very much.
45．What does Helen care about first when she drives?
A．She cares about how the people think of her. B．She cares about how fast the bus can run.
C．She cares about the safety first. D．She cares about the rules.
10
（2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心七年级期末）
Classical music concert
Place: people’s Great Hall Date: 7:30 p. m, July 1st, 2021
Number: 5, Row 9, 2nd Floor Price : Adults (成人): ¥120 Students: ¥80
Attention:
★Don’t bring anything dangerous into the hall.
★Enter the hall quietly if you are late for the concert.
★The use of cameras and videos is not allowed.
★Don’t throw any litter on the ground.
★Don’t speak or talk with your friends loudly when the concert begins.
★Please check your seat number and be seated before the concert begins.
★Please check the date when you buy your ticket.
★After the ticket has been sold，there is no refund.
46．What time does the concert begin?
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 5:00 a.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
47．What is your seat number?
A．6, Row 5. B．9, Row 5. C．5, Row 9. D．8, Row 12.
48．John, a ten-year-old student, and his parents will go to the concert. How much will they pay?
A．¥ 120. B．¥ 240. C．¥ 320. D．¥ 480.
49．What should you do when the concert starts?
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A．Walk around. B．Make a lot of noise.
C．Throw litter everywhere. D．Keep quiet and enjoy yourself.
50．What is the Chinese meaning of the word “refund”?
A．买票 B．退款 C．入场 D．出场
11
（2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期末）
On Mother’s Day, the children from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.
It’s 8:00 a.m. in Chiengmai, Thailand. The thirteen-year-old girl Nadech is in a flower shop
with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. Nadech wants to buy some
yellow roses. Her mother loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some red roses for her mother
too.
It’s 9:00 a.m in Chengdu, China. Li Hua, a middle school student, is in the supermarket now.
He is buying some mutton and carrots. He wants to make noodles with them for his mother,
because they are his mother’s favorite food.
It’s 8:00 p.m in New York, America. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their
mother is watching TV in the living room. Today is their mother’s birthday, too. The two children
are making a cake for their mother. It’s a pink ice-cream cake.
51．What’s Nadech doing now?
A．She is washing fruit and vegetables.
B．She is making noodles.
C．She is doing some shopping.
52．Whose favorite color is yellow?
A．Nadech’s mother. B．Mary’s mother. C．Peter’s mother.
53．What are Peter and Helen doing for their mother?
A．Making ice-cream.
B．Making a cake.
C．Watching TV with their mother.
54．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．Nadech and Mary are in the supermarket now.
B．Mary wants to buy yellow roses for her mother.
C．Li Hua’s mother likes mutton and carrot noodles best.
55．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．What to Buy on Mother’s Day
B．How to Celebrate Mother’s Day
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C．Where to Go on Mother’s Day
12
（2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期末）
You might hear of Bear Grylls. He is a well-known UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to go to beautiful
and dangerous places. But about 400 years ago in China, there was a cool man like Bear. He spent 30 years
walking across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about
Chinese mountains and rivers. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many young men were
studying hard to become officers. But Xu’s father never forced (强迫) him to take exams. He encouraged (鼓励)
his son to go out and see the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20. Xu went to 21 provinces and
over 100 cities in China. He went to lots of mountains and caves. During his trip, Xu Xiake went to many
places on foot. Mostly, He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes, bad men took away his food or clothes.
Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. At last,
he wrote a famous book The Travel of Xu Xiake.
56．Where does Bear Grylls come from?
A．England. B．China. C．America.
57．What did Xu Xiake like when he was a child?
A．Climbing the mountains.
B．Swimming in the river.
C．Reading books.
58．According to the passage, when did Xu Xiake begin his trip?
A．About in 1587. B．About in 1607. C．About in 1637.
59．What did Xu Xiake think of his trip?
A．Dangerous. B．Enjoyable. C．Cool.
60．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Beal Grylls. B．Xu Xiake. C．The Travel of Xu Xiake.
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13
（2021·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末）
Welcome to Mengxin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable(愉快的) as possible. We hope
we will give you the best service.
◆ Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
◆Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9: 30.
Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a
card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to
20:30.
◆Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to
wait a moment if the lines are busy.
◆Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to17:30.
◆ Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following periods: 12:00 to14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
◆ Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A movie begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.
Hot water is offered 24 hours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．You can have dinner in the dining room from ________ to ________.
A．8:00; 9:30 B．12:00; 14:00 C．18:30; 20:30 D．20:00; 23:30
62．The underlined word “dial” means “________” in Chinese.
A．拨 B．划 C．用 D．摸
63．If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________.
A．9:00 B．18:30 C．11:30 D．21:00
64．You can go to a movie in the hotel ________ a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
65．The instructions tell us that you can ________.
A．go shopping at any time in the hotel B．get at least seven services
C．go to movie at any time in the hotel D．go to the coffee house twice a week
14
（2021·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末）
In Japan, students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves. Parents don’t drive a car to
send them at all. How can Japanese students do this from the first day of school? That is because the
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government(政府) of Japan does something to keep students safe. There is a safe way only for students called
“Tongxue Road(通学路)”. It means students can walk along the way and get to school. When many drivers
see the sign “Tongxue Road”, they must be slow or stop.
Students must get to school on time. When they get to school, headteachers(校长) and teachers wait for
students at the gate. Even some neighbors near school will watch children and help them to cross the street.
Everyone must take a bell(铃子) to keep safe. If there are some bad people or some dangerous things close
to students. It will help them a lot. Safety is the first.
66．How does students of Grade Three go to school?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By plane.
67．What is “Tongxue Road” for?
A．Drivers. B．Students. C．Students and parents.D．Teachers and parents.
68．How many rules does the government of Japan make in the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5 D．6
69．Why does every student take a bell?
A．To keep away from the bad people. B．To cross the road.
C．To let others see them. D．To see clearly when they read
70．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How Japanese students go to school. B．What Japanese government do to keep students safe.
C．How neighbors help Japanese students. D．How parents in Japan help their children study.
15
（2021·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末）
What did the children do last weekend?
I went to Shanghai with my grandparents on Saturday. It took us about four hours to
fly there. The trip was fun and exciting. The buildings in Shanghai were so tall. We went
Peter
to many different places. We also did a lot of things such as shopping, learning to cook
Chinese food and studying with Chinese students.
I had a great time with my parents in Sydney on Sunday. We went to the Greater Blue
Mountains Area, Darling Harborand so on. We also went to the Opera House. It was very
Alice
big and cool! I think Sydney is really a beautiful city. I hope to live in the city in the
future.
My classmates and I visited London on Saturday. We went to the British History and
Scott Science Museum in the morning. It was good. In the evening we went to the London Eye.
It was so great. We looked down at the whole city from there.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
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71．Peter went to Shanghai ________.
A．by train B．by car C．by plane D．by boat
72．What didn’t Peter do in Shanghai?
A．Visited the museum. B．Studied with Chinese students.
C．Went shopping. D．Learned to cook Chinese food.
73．How did Alice think of the Opera House?
A．New. B．Old. C．Tall D．Large.
74．Scott and his classmates visited ________ on Saturday morning.
A．Darling Harbor B．the London Eye
C．the Greater Blue Mountains Area D．the British History and Science Museum
75．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Peter went to Shanghai with his parents.
B．Alice wants to live in Sydney some day.
C．People can look over the whole London from the London Eye.
D．The three children visited three different countries last weekend.
16
（2021·河南·太康县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室七年级期末）
Here are some interesting activities in our school. Welcome to take part in(参加) our activities!
Activity: Basketball game Activity: Singing and dancing
Day: Friday afternoon Day: Saturday
Place: School playground Place: School art room
People: Between Class Two and Class Three People: Dance students
Activity: Miss Lin’s birthday party Activity: English party
Day: Sunday Time: Monday evening
Place: Classroom 6B Place: School hall
People: Some of her friends and students People: All students
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
76．What activity is on Friday?
A．A basketball game. B．Book sale. C．Miss Lin’s birthday party.D．An English party.
77．What do the students do in school art room on Saturday?
A．Draw some pictures. B．Make some cards. C．Sing and dance. D．Perform
some magic tricks.
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78．________ can go to Miss Lin’s birthday party.
A．All her friends B．All the students C．All English teachersD ． Some of her friends and
students
79．Where do people have the English party?
A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．At the school gate. D．In Classroom 6B．
80．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a basketball game on the playground. B．Our school has four activities.
C．There is no sports day in our school. D．Miss Lin has her birthday party at home.
17
（2021·河北·金柳林外国语学校七年级期中）
Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person
who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of his parents and grew up in a poor
family with four brothers and two sisters.
When he was young, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected（收集）broken
things and fixed them into good ones. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard
and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful
shopkeeper（店主）.
Now, he is very rich and has four other shops. He gives money to poor families, helps poor children buy
books and gives them free lunch.
I’m proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero.
81．How many people were there in Uncle Bill’s family when he was a child?
A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10
82．Uncle Bill doesn’t give ________ to poor families and poor children.
A． B． C． D．
83．The underlined word “fix” means “________” in Chinese.
A．卖出 B．修理 C．固定 D．准备
84．Why does the writer think Uncle Bill is a hero?
A．He is rich and clever. B．He is a successful shopkeeper.
C．He always helps others. D．He has four shops.
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85．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Uncle Bill—My Hero B．A Successful Shopkeeper
C．Save Our Earth D．Let’s Study Hard
18
（2019·上海市浦东外国语学校东校七年级期中）
It was the middle of April. A large number of birds were flying northward. Thousands of ducks led the
way as they usually do.
But things were different that year. The north winds were very strong. Heavy snowstorms came quite
late in the spring. The birds badly needed a place to get out of the storms and to rest during their long flights.
Thousands of ducks couldn’t find a place to rest in Nebraska.
At the time a terrible disease that kills birds broke out in Nebraska. Ducks were dying in great numbers.
Hawks that lived nearby were spreading the disease to the water birds that landed on the small lakes.
The wildlife workers were not able to stop the terrible disease. As they worried over the dying birds,
they suddenly thought of something which was worse. In a few days the whoopers, one of the most beautiful
birds, were going to fly across the state.
What would happen if even one of the forty-nine remaining whoopers was to land near the sick birds?
If a whooper got the disease, it could spread to all the rest.
A bad snowstorm blew over Nebraska as the first whoopers fought their way across the state.
They were forced down by storm. And they landed right in the middle of one of the places where the
disease was spreading. A farmer was the first to see the nine whoopers on the lake. The wildlife workers
quickly got ready to save the whoopers. They worked for long hours, trying to frighten the birds away to a
safe place. They fired guns, but the whoopers didn’t move.
At last it stopped snowing! With a small plane the workers were able to drive all but two of the whoopers
to a safe place.
All night long the workers stayed in the cold as they watched over the whoppers. Suddenly, as day began
to break, the last two whoppers took off. They were driven by the airplane to a safe place.
Slowly the winds became less strong. The nine whoppers flew off to the north. The wildlife workers
were tired but relieved.
Choose the best answer.
86．What was the unusual thing that happened in Nebraska in the middle of April?
A．Ducks led the way as a large number of birds flew.
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B．Ducks couldn’t find a place to rest in Nebraska.
C．A terrible disease that kills birds broke out.
D．Heavy snowstorms came early in spring.
87．What made things worse was that ________.
A．hawks got the disease and spread it to the water birds
B．the whoopers flying by would be in danger of catching a disease
C．thousands of ducks died
D．the wildlife workers were not able to stop the disease
88．The wildlife workers did all the following things to save the whoopers EXCEPT ________.
A．firing guns to get the whoopers away from the sick birds
B．watching over the whoppers the whole night
C．using a small plane to drive the whoopers to safety
D．gathering the sick and dead birds with a small plane
89．In the end, the nine whoopers flew off to the north when ________.
A．the night was over B．it stopped snowing C．there was less wind D．the winds stopped
90．Which of the following is NOT CORRECT?
A．Because of hawks, the disease was spread to water birds.
B．The wildlife workers tried their best to save the whoopers.
C．It was about at dawn that they managed to drive away all the whoopers to safety.
D．The whoopers tend to land on the lakes in Nebraska when flying north.
19
（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室七年级期中）
He is a boy of 11 years old. Yellow is his favorite color. His face is round
and his hair is black.
Bob
He has long legs and a big nose. He doesn’t like white. He likes black
very much. He is thirteen years old.
Tim
She is a Chinese girl from Shanghai. She is 15 years old now. She has
black eyes and short hair. She likes pink very much.
Li Li
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She is 12 years old. She has blond hair and big eyes. Her favorite color
is red.
Nancy
91．________ is from Japan.
A．Nancy B．Tim C．Bob D．Li Li
92．Tim is________ years old.
A．15 B．14 C．12 D．13
93．Li Li likes ________ very much.
A．black B．brown C．blond D．pink
94．________ hair is blond.
A．Nancy’s B．Tim’s C．Bob’s D．Li Li’s
95．Which of the following is TRUE?(下面哪一项是正确的？)
A．Li Li is 11. B．We don’t know Tim’s Chinese name.
C．Nancy has two small eyes. D．Bob has a long face.
20
（2021·四川省成都列五中学七年级期末）
B
A
The basketball at Fun Store is very cheap(便宜
This is my first soccer ball and it’s only
的). The price of one ball is only $15 and it’s $25 for
$25. My mother buys it for me on my 5th
two balls. Many students go there to buy the balls
birthday. I play it on Mondays and Fridays
after school term starts(开始). Some baseballs and
because I have P.E. classes.
volleyballs are on sale, too.
C
D
Not many students play ping-pong in
the UK. So you can’t find many ping-pong I have a nice model plane. My parents buy it for
bats and balls in the stores. But they like me this January. I don’t think it’s cheap because it’s
playing soccer and baseball. You can buy big and in many colors. I like it very much.
them at many stores.
F
E
Today(今天) is my mother’s birthday. I go to
I get a nice school bag from my brother Mommy’s Clothes Store to buy some clothes. Look!
this May. It’s green and blue and I like it A sweater is only $10 and a bag is $30. Because she’s
very much. I thank him but he says it’s very 36 today I want to buy two sweaters and one jacket.
cheap. I think the price is about $40. The number of price is the same as that of her age(年
龄).
96．Match passages A~F with the right topics (将文章A到F与正确的话题匹配起来):
①—Things I have;②—Things at a store .
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A．ACF-①; BDE-② B．ADE-①; BCF-② C．ABD-①; CEF-②
97．From the passages, we know at Fun Store we can buy a ________.
A．T-shirt B．model plane C．a volleyball
98．How much is one jacket at Mommy’s Clothes Store?
A．$12. B．$16. C．$20.
99．________ kinds(种类) of balls are in the passages （A~F）.
A．4 B．5 C．6
100．Which(哪个) is right from the passages?
A．Fun Store is always busy.
B．The English students like to play ping-pong.
C．The writer(作者) in passage E isn’t sure about the price of the schoolbag.
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Tony，Sam和Miss White新学期的外貌。
1．
细节理解题。根据“His short brown hair is long now”可知，Tony有棕色的长发。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Sam is so fat. Look at his round face”可知，Sam的脸是圆的。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据“How much ice cream and cake did he eat during the vacation?”可知，Sam假期期
间，吃了很多冰淇淋和蛋糕。因此，可以推出Sam爱吃蛋糕。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“She has curly brown hair now.”可知，Miss White有卷曲的头发。故选B。
5．
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主旨大意题。通过“some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.”可知，本文主要讲述Amy
同学和老师新学期的外貌。故选A。
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【分析】
本文介绍了对眼睛有益的食物：甘蓝，鸡肉和鲑鱼。
6．
主旨大意题。根据“Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes.”可
知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有好处的食物，故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，甘蓝是一种蔬菜，故选C。
8．
词句猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”
可知，鸡汤，宫保鸡丁，鸡肉面条和鸡肉沙拉这些都是带有鸡肉的食物，故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you.”可知，如果
你眼睛干，你可以吃鲑鱼，故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维生素A能帮助
你在黑暗中看清东西，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【分析】
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本文介绍了中国人吃夜宵的习惯。
11．
推理判断题。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and closes until 2:00 a.m.”可知，夜宵从晚上8点开
始，到凌晨2点结束，因此持续6个小时，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“While in the south, crayfish（小龙虾）in Hunan and desserts（点心）in Guangdong
have a lot of fans.”可知，南方人夜宵喜欢吃小龙虾和点心，故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Young people shop around.”可知，年轻人喜欢在夜市上购物，故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more
meals”可知，他们熬夜，需要吃东西，因此要吃夜宵，故选C。
15．
词句猜测题。根据“People eat, chat and hang out with friends.”可知，人们和朋友一起吃东西，聊天，
闲逛，这些让夜宵成为人们的一种生活方式，所以these指代上文的“People eat, chat and hang out
with friends.”故选C。
16．C
17．D
18．D
19．C
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家附近有一个动物园，作者详细介绍了动物园的各种动物。
16．
细节理解题。根据“I often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays”，可知作者经常乘公交车去动物园，故
选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous”，可知老虎、狮子和熊很危险，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages”，可知把它们
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关在笼子里是因为它们很危险，故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins...They are very clever. They can
play with balls. They are very friendly to people”，可知作者喜欢海豚是因为它们有趣、聪明、友善，
故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages (笼子). They are not happy.
They should be free”，可知作者认为动物不应该被关在笼子里，故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们应该如何在饮食和运动上使自己保持健康。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy”，可知我们都想要健康，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“because fruits and vegetables are good for you”，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，
故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy”，可知健康的食
物可以让我们成长，让我们变得强壮和开心，故选A。
24．
句意猜测题。该句为著名俗语“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，意思是经常吃水果会让我们健康，
不容易生病，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day”，可知每
天做运动也会让我们健康，故选D。
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26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems (诗)”
和第二段中的“Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England”可知，文章是关于莎士比亚的，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”可知，
他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“he decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at
fourteen”可知，他十四岁毕业时，他想成为一名演员，故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England”和第三段中的“he died
at the age of fifty-two”可推知，莎士比亚在1564+52=1616年去世，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He’s famous around the world”可知，莎士比亚举世闻名，故
选D。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了美国学生在周末的活动是什么。
31．
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细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day.”可知，星期六，Donna为数学考试
学习了一整天。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I had a great weekend.”可知，Glen度过了一个愉快的周末。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, I cleaned the house”可知，星期六，Judy打扫了房子。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“I watched old videos (录像) on Saturday.”可知，是Alan在星期六看旧视
频。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework
or watching TV at home.”可知，在中国，许多学生周末在学校学习或在家做作业或看电视。故选B。
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D
【分析】
短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些关于猫和狗的有趣的事实。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中“They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.”可知， 大约一万年前，
狗开始和人类一起生活。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space.”可知，进入
太空的第一个动物是一条狗。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中“Cats hear better than dogs and people.”可知，猫的听力比狗的好。故选C。
39．
词句猜测题。根据上文“In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters to
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villages.”由猫曾经送信可猜测出，应是猫的记忆力比狗好。故下划线单词的意思应是“记忆”。故
选A。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些关于狗和猫的有趣的事情。故选D。
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
【分析】
文章是一篇记叙文，以海伦的视角介绍了一名校车司机的工作过程和感悟。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She drives a school bus for a school.”可知她开校车去学校，即她是
个校车司机。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“She picks up children to Zhaoyang Primary School every school day.”
可知她每一个上学的日子都接孩子们去朝阳小学。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It’s a job Helen takes pride (骄傲) in it.”可知海伦以她的工作为
傲。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Helen is working very busy every day.”可知海伦很忙；根据最后一段
“Helen loves her job very much.”可知海伦非常喜欢她的工作。故D正确。故选D。
45．
细节理解题。根据第一段“She cares about safety (安全) first.”可知安全第一。故选C。
46．A
47．C
48．C
49．D
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50．B
【分析】
本文是一张古典音乐会的票，票中包含音乐会的时间、地点、座位号和票价信息，并列出了相关注
意事项。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Date: 7:30 p. m, July 1st, 2021”可知，音乐会在傍晚7点半开始，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Number: 5, Row 9, 2nd Floor”可知，座位号是9排5号，故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Price : Adults (成人): ¥120 Students: ¥80”可知，一名学生和父母去听音乐会，
共花费320元（120+120+80=320），故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Don’t speak or talk with your friends loudly when the concert begins.”可知，音乐
会开始后不能大声说话，要安静地享受音乐会，故选D。
50．
词义猜测题。根据“After the ticket has been sold”推测，此处表示票出售后不能退回，结合备选选项
可知，refund表示“退款”，故选B。
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的孩子庆祝母亲节的方式。
51．
细节理解题。根据“The thirteen-year-old girl Nadech is in a flower shop with her friend Mary.”和
“Nadech wants to buy some yellow roses.”可知，Nadech正在购物。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Her mother loves yellow best.”可知，Nadech的妈妈最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选
A。
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53．
细节理解题。根据“The two children are making a cake for their mother.”可知，Peter和Helen正在给
他们的妈妈做蛋糕。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“He is buying some mutton and carrots. He wants to make noodles with them for his
mother, because they are his mother’ favorite food.”可知，李华的妈妈最喜欢羊肉胡萝卜面。故选C。
55．
最佳标题题。根据“On Mother’s Day, the children from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different
ways.”可知，本文标题为How to Celebrate Mother’s Day如何庆祝母亲节。故选B。
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．B
【分析】
本文介绍了中国的冒险家徐霞客。
56．
细节理解题。根据“You might hear of Bear Grylls. He is a well-known UK adventurer (冒险家).”可知，
Bear Grylls来自英国。故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and
rivers.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。故选C。
58．
细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587.”和“Xu began his trip when he was
about 20.”可知，徐霞客在1607年开始了他的旅程。故选B。
59．
推理判断题。根据“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.”可知，徐霞客很享受这次旅行，故他认为
这次旅行是令人愉快的。故选B。
60．
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的冒险家徐霞客。故选B。
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61．C
62．A
63．D
64．B
65．B
【分析】
本文是一则广告，详细地介绍了一所酒店提供的一些最好的服务。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Dinner is from18:30 to 20:30.”可知，你可以从18:30到20:30在餐厅吃晚饭。故
选C。
62．
词义猜测题。根据“There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call.”可推知，这里
表示房间里有一部电话，打电话前先拨“0”。故选A。
63．
细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following periods: 12:00 to14:00, 20:00
to 23:30.”可知，在12点到下午2点，晚上8点到晚上11点半之间可以在咖啡屋谈事情，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“ There is a cinema in the hotel. A movie begins at19:00 on Sundays and
Wednesdays.”可知，你在酒店可以一周看两次电影。故选B。
65．
推理判断题。根据“Room Service；Dining Room；Telephone；Shop；Coffee House；Other services:
There is a cinema in the hotel. A movie begins at19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24
hours.”可知，你可以在酒店得到至少七项服务。故选B。
66．A
67．B
68．A
69．A
70．B
【分析】
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文章大意：在日本，一年级到六年级的学生都是步行去学校，那是因为政府做了一些事情来保护他
们的安全，本文详细地介绍了日本政府都做了哪些事情来保护孩子们的安全。
66．
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves”可知，
一到六年级的学生都是步行去上学，那么三年级的学生也是步行去上学，故选A。
67．
细节理解题。根据“There is a safe way only for students called “Tongxue Road(通学路)””可知，这条
路是给学生的，故选B。
68．
细节理解题。根据“There is a safe way only for students called “Tongxue Road(通学路)””“Students must
get to school on time”及“Everyone must take a bell(铃子) to keep safe”可知，政府共制定了三条规则，
故选A。
69．
细节理解题。根据“If there are some bad people or some dangerous things close to students. It will help
them a lot”可知，这个铃是为了帮助孩子们远离坏人，故选A。
70．
主旨大意题。根据“How can Japanese students do this from the first day of school? That is because the
government(政府) of Japan does something to keep students safe”可知，本文详细地介绍了日本政府都
做了哪些事情来保护孩子们的安全，故选B。
71．C
72．A
73．D
74．D
75．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了三个小朋友在上周末去了哪儿、做了什么。
71．
细节理解题。根据“I went to Shanghai with my grandparents on Saturday. It took us about four hours to
fly there”，可知他是乘飞机去的，故选C。
72．
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细节理解题。根据“We also did a lot of things such as shopping, learning to cook Chinese food and
studying with Chinese students”，可知他去购物、学做中餐、和中国学生一起学习，没有提到去参观
博物馆，故选A。
73．
细节理解题。根据“We also went to the Opera House. It was very big and cool”，可知她认为它又大又
酷，故选D。
74．
细节理解题。根据“My classmates and I visited London on Saturday. We went to the British History and
Science Museum in the morning”，可知他们去了英国历史科学博物馆，故选D。
75．
细节理解题。根据“I went to Shanghai with my grandparents”，可知彼得是和祖父母去的上海，而不
是和父母一起去的，A选项错误，故选A。
76．A
77．C
78．D
79．A
80．D
【分析】
本文主要讲解了学校的一些有趣的活动。
76．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Activity: Basketball game Day: Friday afternoon”可知星期五的活动是
一场篮球赛。故选A。
77．
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Activity: Singing and dancing Day: Saturday”可知星期六学舞蹈的学生
在学校艺术室唱歌跳舞。故选C。
78．
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“People: Some of her friends and students”可知林老师的一些朋友和学
生来参加林老师的生日晚会。故选D。
79．
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Place: School hall”可知人们是在学校大厅举行英语晚会。故选A。
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80．
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Activity: Miss Lin’s birthday party Day: Sunday Place: Classroom 6B”可
知林老师的生日聚会在6B教室举行，不是在她的家举行。故选D。
81．C
82．B
83．B
84．C
85．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍作者心目中的英雄——比尔叔叔。
81．
细节理解题。根据“He is the oldest son of his parents and grew up in a poor family with four brothers and
two sisters.”可知，比尔叔叔家有：比尔叔叔、他的父母、四个弟弟和两个妹妹，总共九个人。故选
C。
82．
细节理解题。根据“He gives money to poor families, helps poor children buy books and gives them free
lunch.”可知，比尔叔叔给穷人钱、书本和免费的午餐，没有给他们自行车。故选B。
83．
词义猜测题。根据“He collected broken things and fixed them into good ones. He could fix almost
everything that did not work.”可知，比尔叔叔能把坏东西修好，“fix”的意思是“修理”。故选B。
84．
细节理解题。根据“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，作者认为总是帮
助别人的人是英雄，比尔叔叔经常帮助别人所以他是英雄。故选C。
85．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者心目中的英雄——比尔叔叔，所以A选项的“比尔叔
叔——我的英雄”是本文最佳标题。故选A。
86．C
87．B
88．D
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89．C
90．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了野生动物工作者们通过一系列措施，终于保证了美洲鹤的安全。
86．
细节理解题。根据“At the time a terrible disease that kills birds broke out in Nebraska.”可知，当时内
布拉斯加州爆发了一种杀死鸟类的可怕疾病。故选C。
87．
细节理解题。根据“What would happen if even one of the forty - nine remaining whoopers was to land
near the sick birds? If a whooper got the disease, it could spread to all the rest.”可知，如果一个美洲鹤得
了这种病，就会传染给其他所有动物。故选B。
88．
细节理解题。根据“They fired guns, but the whoopers didn’t move.”；“All night long the workers stayed
in the cold as they watched over the whoppers.”；“They were driven by the airplane to a safe place.”可知，
野生动物工作者开枪让美洲鹤远离病鸟；整晚守着它们以及用飞机把它们驱赶到安全的地方。故选
D。
89．
细节理解题。根据“Slowly the winds became less strong. The nine whoopers flew off to the north.”可知，
风慢慢地减弱了，九只美洲鹤飞向北方。故选C。
90．
细节理解题。根据“In a few days the whoopers, one of the most beautiful birds, were going to fly across
the state.”和“They were forced down by storm.”可知，美洲鹤是由于风暴的原因，被迫降落在内布拉
斯加州。故选D。
91．C
92．D
93．D
94．A
95．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了分别来自四个国家的孩子的基本信息。
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91．
细节理解题。根据表格第一幅图片可知，Bob来自日本，故选C。
92．
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“ He is thirteen years old.”可知Tim十三岁了，故选D。
93．
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“ She likes pink very much”可知她喜欢粉色，故选D。
94．
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“She has blond hair and big eyes. Her favorite color is red.”可知
Nancy有一头金发和一双大眼睛，故选A。
95．
细节理解题。根据“He has long legs and a big nose. He doesn’t like white. He likes black very much. He
is thirteen years old.”可知我们不知道蒂姆的中文名字，故选B。
96．B
97．C
98．B
99．B
100．C
【分析】
本文是六个人向我们介绍不同的物品。
96．
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，ADE是说话人有的物品，BCF是店铺售卖的物品。故选B。
97．
推理判断题。根据“Some baseballs and volleyballs are on sale, too.”可知，在Fun Store我们可以买到
排球，故选C。
98．
推理判断题。根据“A sweater is only $10 and a bag is $30. Because she’s 36 today I want to buy two
sweaters and one jacket. The number of price is the same as that of her age.”可知，两件毛衣加一件夹克
的价格等于妈妈的年龄36，一件毛衣10美元，所以一件夹克是16美元，故选B。
99．
细节理解题。根据“soccer, basketball, baseballs, volleyballs, ping-pong”可知，文章共提到五种球，故
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选B。
100．
推理判断题。根据“I think the price is about $40.”可知，表格E中的作者不确定这个书包的价格，故
选C。
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