2021-2022 学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津深圳
版）
第6斩 首字母填空精练精析20篇 （期末真题+名校模拟）
（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注
意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong. At an early age, her favourite h___1___ was
drawing. She wanted to be a great painter in the future. After Amy a___2___ junior high school, she joined
the school Cartoon Club. She became more and more i___3___ in drawing cartoons. She turned funny and
touching stories into drawings. Slowly, she became famous at school. In 2014, Amy ran her own company.
At first a f___4___ people worked in her company. Now, there are more than thirty. For the young artist, her
great d___5___ just begins.
（2021·广东·广州广雅实验学校七年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写
出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Sometimes animals can help people a lot. Gramma Li, my neighbour, was 70. Her husband was dead
and she had no children, so she lived a____6____. Before long she kept a cute dog. She loved it very much
and saw it as her family m____7____.
Last night, when I was a____8____, the dog kept barking and woke me up. I quickly got up and opened
the door. I saw Gramma Li’s house was on fire.
I called 119 quickly. The firemen arrived and r____9____ to her house. They put out the fire to
s____10____ Grandma Li. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词.
Hi, Jason!
I’m sorry for not writing to you sooner! I’m happy to tell you that we have a p___11___ holiday here!
Our hotel is lovely with a great view from the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员) t___12___ the room
every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious
and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s___13___ on their faces. We can see a beach
outside the hotel. A___14___ living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk
学科网（北京）股份有限公司or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we aren’t allowed to swim in the sea a___15___ because it is
dangerous.
I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was!
See you soon.
Simon
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读短文。根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
Molly is a Grade 7 student. She has a p____16____ dog, Dingding. He is yellow and white. The dog is very
s____17____. It is two big eyes always tell his feelings. He likes Molly very much. Every time he sees Molly,
he will be very c____18____. He likes to play with balls, shoes and many other things. He likes to d____19____a
hole and put the bone into it.
He is clever and lovely. When Molly comes back from school, he always runs to her quickly. Every
morning, he sits in front or Molly’s bed and waits for her to w____20____up.
Now Dingding is her family m____21____. She gives him what he likes to eat and washes him every
week. When she has time, she enjoys taking him for a walk.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡
时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___22___ because of a serious illness when she was four
years old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___23___ and didn’t like playing
with others. She thought her life became completely dark.
One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories.
Now she becomes a h___24___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is
p___25___ of her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___26___. What’s more, she hopes to
use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___27___ for you to keep
safe. When you d___28___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___29___ can keep the games
学科网（北京）股份有限公司fair (公平的). They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your
coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔).
F___30___, after doing sports in the f___31___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses
water when you do some sports.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Do you know the plant cacti? Here are some useful f___32___ about them. The information will be
h__33__ for cacti-growing, especially for gardeners. Actually, cacti are not the new comers on Earth. They
first a__34__ on the planet about 40 million years ago. They don’t look pretty like most other plants.
Cacti are of different heights, from one inch to 65 feet. Mexican Giant Cardon is the tallest cactus in the
world. Some cacti grow slowly. It takes 10 years for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall.
You can grow cacti just a__35__—pots, trays, window boxes or in the ground. You won’t have to be w__36__
about them even you don’t water them for a few months. They will still be fine.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每
空限填一词)
Dear Dr. Know,
I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There
are too many r____37____ in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t
a____38____ me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on
school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t____39____ up my room and
wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to
learn the piano. My parents are always s____40____ about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could
you give me some a____41____?
Tony
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，
要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r____42____. It goes up and down all day. People walk in.
They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very f____43____and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it
has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the s____44____? Maybe people can c____45____ them once. But
can small children walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor? Or can their mothers or fathers
c____46____ food up to all those floors? Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings without lifts.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用
正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。
Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n____47____ because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big
family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George.
And would you like to l____48____ more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy
is a bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles（泥坑） with them. George is in a
blue shirt. His favorite toy is a dinosaur（恐龙）. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy Pig is an
e____49____. He works in a big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t
like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very
nice.
Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves v____50____ her grandparents because
Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it.
Peppa has a h____51____ family.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
My father works in a company. He isn’t busy, so he has much f____52____ time. When he is at home,
he u____53____ reads newspapers for fun. In the newspapers, he can always read something interesting and
important. He s____54____ much money on newspapers every day. He likes collecting newspapers very
much. After he reads a copy of newspaper, he never t____55____ it away. He puts it on the bookshelf in his study.
His study is so large that there is much space for him to keep all the newspapers. My father thinks reading
学科网（北京）股份有限公司newspapers is a good way to enjoy himself. He can remember the past and the history by reading the old
newspapers again and again. Collecting newspapers is his favourite h____56____ and he will never give it
up.
（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一
词）
Sam got a new computer from his mother. She hoped it could help Sam with his studies. Before he got
his computer, he usually played basketball after school. But everything was different. After school, Sam got
home quickly and used his computer to w___57___ movies and play games. Puzzle games（益智游戏）were
his favourite. He spent most of his time on his computer. His mother was very worried about his
h___58___ and studies.
Last week, Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test. His mother got very a___59___ and she said that he
could only use the computer once a week. She asked Sam to do morning exercises every day. She also told
him to study h___60___ at school. Sam thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must
c___61___ his homework first before using the computer, and when using it, make good use of it.
（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示学出文中所缺单词。
Leo is a high school student, but he runs a small school to help children.
When Leo was at middle school, his school was f__62__ away from his home. He went to school by
bus with other children. But later fewer and fewer children went to school because they couldn’t pay for the
school bus. So Leo decided to build a school next to his grandmother’s house with her help.
Every day, after his school day e__63__ at 4:00 p.m., Leo rides to his “school”. Sometimes the weather is
not good, like on snowy or r__64__ days. However, he still goes there to teach them. Later, more and more
children come to his school. Leo gives lessons on different s__65__ for free, such as maths and science. He
makes his lessons very interesting.
Now the school has about 40 children. Many of them say that going to Leo’s school is r__66__ great.
They are very happy to have lessons again.
（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确
形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a fantastic place to visit.
If you enjoy shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. If you like traditional snacks and taking photos, you
can s____67____ time visiting Yongqingfang. So don’t forget to take your c____68____ with you. If you
love sightseeing, you can take a night cruise on the Pearl River. You can watch old buildings and also modern
ones along the river. It’s also amazing to walk a____69____ Haixin Bridge and get a bird’s-eye view of the
whole city from Canton Tower.
If you enjoy n____70____ beauty, you can go to Baiyun Mountain or Haizhu Lake. Guangzhou is
known as Flower City, that is, you can see beautiful flowers e____71____ in Guangzhou.
I’m sure you will have a great time in Guangzhou.
（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
This winter holiday, I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai t____72____.
When we arrive there, we will go to the Bund. It’s where traditional Shanghai meets modern Shanghai.
The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very f ____73____ . If
you like cartoons, it is an amazing place for you. After that, we will go to the Old City God’s Temple. We
will get different s ____74____ there. But it is not as clean as before, because some people like to p____75____
it. When we visit there, we should not throw rubbish everywhere and we should protect the environment.
I think we will enjoy o____76____ during this trip. I can’t wait!
（2021·广东·祈福英语实验学校七年级阶段练习）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
（每空限填一词）
Are you tired of waiting in a long line to check out at the supermarket? If yes, then a new kind of
shopping cart, Smart Cart, is a p____77____ solution(解决办法).
One company in New York, Caper, makes this smart shopping cart. It is a b____78____ different from the
carts we usually see. There is a big screen on the smart shopping cart. When customers turn on they can get
a large q____79____ of information about the products. It can also show the way and help customers find
their products easily. And customers can use it to scan products and pay for them by card.
Some supermarkets in America and even in Canada are now t____80____ this smart shopping cart. One
worker said, “This is a new way of shopping. It is very c____81____ for customers. It also gives us more
学科网（北京）股份有限公司time to talk with customers and answer questions about products.”
（2021·广东·广州市白云区培英实验学校七年级阶段练习）Dogs are cute and smart for many
people, dogs aren’t simply p____82____. They are humans’ best friends. In fact, they are also h____83____ in
many ways. Guide dogs can lead their b____84____ owners when they b____85____, their owners may be
able to stay away from possible danger. Police dogs help the police a lot when the police are finding people,
and they can go almost a____86____ to find people out. Trained(受过专门训练的) dogs can even turn on
the light, open the door. And make the phone call for disabled people.
（2021·广东·广州市五中附属初级中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，
并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Many people like keeping puppies as their p____87____. They train their puppies how to sit and how
to 1____88____ down. They also play games with their puppies.
Puppies are s____89____ to learn something well. For example, you can teach your puppy to sit without
touching him, just showing him a snack. Hold the food a____90____ his head so he has to look up to see it. If
he sits, tell him, “Good boy!” If you hold the snack too high, he’ll jump to get it, so you just hold it high
enough. If he walks away instead of sitting, let him s____91____ the food, and then move it a bit higher.
Don’t feed the puppies from the table, or they will become “beggars”. When they look ill, you should
take them to an animal hospital.
（2021·广东广州·七年级阶段练习）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要
求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
More than four hundred years ago, in Italy, there was a boy and he loved the sea very much. He often
s___92___ time sitting by the seashore (海岸). He saw many ships come and go. Some were small. Some
were l___93___. He found that the bodies of the ships disappeared first, then the sales (帆) and finally the
tops of the masts (桅杆). He was very interested in this, but nobody could tell him why. The boy thought that
the Earth must be round like a ball. The boy also wanted to travel on the sea and visit the unknown w___94___.
The boy often had many questions, but nobody could t___95___ him how to do it. Because even the
cleverest people couldn’t know e___96___. He had only two or three books to read, but they were very useful
to him.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This clever boy later became one of the most famous men in the world. His name was Christopher
Columbus.
（2021·广东·广州市第四十一中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注
意使用适当形式。
I am a writer. I like watching the people around me so I always walk around the streets and collect the
stories for my writing.
One day, I passed a school. I saw a c____97____ of people standing in front of the school gate. They
were the parents waiting for their children. Someone was telling a funny j____98____ and everyone laughed.
Another said she often asked her son to read English a____99____ every morning. A heavy man shared,
“There is something wrong with my pet’s eyes and he will probably be b____100____ soon. So one of the
biggest r____101____ in my family is that our pet mustn’t watch the TV or computer for more than 10
minutes.”
参考答案：
1．(h)obby
2．(a)ttended
3．(i)nterested
4．(f)ew
5．(d)ream
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了Amy的画画爱好。
1．
句意：在她很小的时候，她的爱好是画画。结合her 和首字母h及drawing可知画画是她的爱好。
用hobby表示“爱好”。故填(h)obby。
2．
句意：艾米上初中后，她加入了学校的卡通俱乐部。结合 junior school和首字母a可知可用动词
attend，attend school表示“上学”。句子用一般过去时，因此动词attend用过去式attended。故填
(a)ttended。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3．
句意：她对画卡通越来越感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处填形容词作表语。故
填(i)nterested。
4．
句意：起初，几个人在她的公司上班。结合句境可知此处应是表示“几个人”，a和首字母f可知
“几个人”用a few表示。故填(f)ew。
5．
句意：对于年轻的艺术家而言，她的伟大梦想才刚刚开始。结合语境可知本文谈论的是 Amy的梦
想。“梦想”是dream。由“begins”可知句子的主语为单数。故填(d)ream。
6．(a)lone
7．(m)ember
8．(a)sleep
9．(r)ushed
10．(s)ave
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李奶奶养的狗间接救了李奶奶的故事。
6．
句意：她丈夫死了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。根据“Her husband was dead and she had no
children”可知，李奶奶丧夫没有孩子，所以独自居住，alone“独自”符合语境，故填(a)lone。
7．
句意：她非常喜欢它，把它视为自己的家庭成员。根据“Before long she kept a cute dog. She loved it
very much and saw it as her family m...”可知，她把狗当做自己的家人，member“成员”符合语境，故
填(m)ember。
8．
句意：昨天晚上，当我睡着的时候，那只狗一直叫，把我吵醒了。根据“woke me up”可知，我当时
睡着了，asleep“睡着的”，在句中作表语，故填(a)sleep。
9．
句意：消防队员赶到了，冲进了她家。根据“The firemen arrived and r...to her house.”可知，消防员
冲进李奶奶家救了她，rush“冲”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ushed。
10．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：他们扑灭了火来救李奶奶。根据“They put out the fire to s...Grandma Li.”可知，消防员救了李
奶奶，save“救”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(s)ave。
11．(p)erfect ##(p)leasant
12．(t)idy
13．(s)miles
14．(A)nybody##(A)nyone
15．(a)lone
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一封西蒙写给杰森的信，介绍了他在海边旅馆度过的美好假期。
11．
根据“I’m happy to tell you”可知，西蒙应该有一个美好的假期，空处需要填写形容词，结合首字母
提示，perfect“完美的”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。
12．
根据“and keep it clean and comfortable.”可知，职员们每天整理房间以此来保持房间的干净舒适，空
处填写句子的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是staffs，谓语动词使用动词原形，结合首字母
提示，tidy“整理”，故填(t)idy。
13．
根据“the waiters are all friendly”可知，使者们很友好，所以是面带笑容打招呼，根据首字母提示，
smile“笑容”，故填(s)mile。
14．
根据“living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free”可知，任何入住这个酒店的人都可以免
费享受美丽的海滩，根据首字母提示，Anybody/Anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。
15．
根据“because it is dangerous.”可知，独自在海中游泳是非常危险的，结合首字母提示，alone“独自、
单独”，故填(a)lone。
16．(p)et
17．(s)mart
18．(c)heerful
19．(d)ig
20．(w)ake
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21．(m)ember
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了莫莉家的宠物狗——叮叮。
16．
句意：她有一个宠物狗，叮叮。根据“She has a … dog”及首字母可知，此处指宠物狗，英文表达
为pet dog，故填(p)et。
17．
句意：这只狗非常聪明。is后接形容词作表语，根据下文“He is clever and lovely”及首字母可知，
它很聪明，smart“聪明的”，故填(s)mart。
18．
句意：他每次见到莫莉都会很高兴。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Every time he sees Molly, he will
be very”及首字母可知，一看见莫莉就很开心，cheerful“高兴的”，故填(c)heerful。
19．
句意：他喜欢挖一个洞，把骨头放进去。根据“a hole”及首字母可知，此处指挖洞，dig“挖”，like
to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(d)ig。
20．
句意：每天早上，他坐在莫利的床前，等着她醒来。根据“he sits in front or Molly’s bed and waits for
her to …up”及首字母可知，等着她醒来，wake up“醒来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填
(w)ake。
21．
句意：现在叮叮是她的家人。根据“Now Dingding is her family”及首字母可知，叮叮已经成为她的
家庭成员，member“成员”，主语是单数形式，此空也应填名词的单数形式，故填(m)ember。
22．(b)lind
23．(a)lone
24．(h)appy
25．(p)art
26．(f)uture
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个盲人女孩南希，学习了钢琴以后变得快乐了的事情。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22．
句意：她四岁时因重病失明。根据“She couldn’t see anything.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指由于
一场严重的疾病，她失明了。blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。
23．
句意：从那以后，她总是一个人呆着，不喜欢和别人一起玩。根据“she always stayed...and didn’t
like playing with others.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指她总是一个人呆着。空前有动词“stayed”，
需用副词修饰。alone“独自，单独”，副词。故填(a)lone。
24．
句意：现在她又变成了一个快乐的女孩。根据“She always smiles at others.”结合首字母可知，她现
在经常微笑，是快乐的。空后有名词“girl”，其前需用形容词修饰。happy“快乐的”，形容词。故
填(h)appy。
25．
句意：她总是说音乐是她生活的一部分。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”结合首
字母提示可知，此处是指音乐是她生命中的一部分。固定结构 a part of“……的一部分”。故填
(p)art。
26．
句意：她梦想将来成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”以及
“What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.”结合首
字母提示可知，她想在未来成为一位音乐家。固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
27．(a)dvice
28．(d)ecide
29．(r)ules
30．(F)inally
31．(f)resh
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了运动会很有趣，但安全也很重要。讲述一些可以保证安全的建议。
27．
句意：这里有一些可以保证你安全的建议。根据后文的“When you d…to play sports, first, you must
warm up.”和首字母a可知，此处表示一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
28．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：当你决定运动时，首先，你必须热身。根据“first, you must warm up”可知，要热身，应是决
定做运动，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，主语you是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ecide。
29．
句意：第二，规则能保证比赛公平。根据“can keep the games fair”和首字母r可知，保证比赛公平
应是比赛规则，rule“规则”，是名词，比赛规则不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(r)ules。
30．
句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。
根据“first, Second”和首字母F可知，此处描述顺序，用Finally，表示“最后”，故填(F)inally。
31．
句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。
修饰名词air，用形容词，根据“doing sports”可知，做运动应是在新鲜的空气中，fresh“新鲜的”，
是形容词，故填(f)resh。
32．(f)acts
33．(h)elpful
34．(a)ppeared
35．(a)nywhere
36．(w)orried
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了仙人掌的一些知识及种仙人掌的有用信息。
32．
句意：这里有一些有用的事实。根据后面提到的“information”，结合首字母可知应填fact“事实”，
又因为前文“some”可知此处要用名词复数。故填(f)acts。
33．
句意：这些信息将有助于种植仙人掌，特别是对园丁来说。根据前面的“useful”，结合首字母对应
可知是helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。
34．
句意：它们最早出现在地球上是在4000万年前。根据前文“cacti are not the new comers on Earth”可
知“仙人掌不是地球上的新来者”，结合首字母可知应用appear表示“出现”。又根据时间状语
“40 million years ago”可知要用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。
35．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：你可以在任何地方种植仙人掌——花盆、托盘、窗台盒或地里。根据后面列举的多个地点，
可知应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。
36．
句意：即使你几个月不浇水，你也不必担心它们。根据后文“They will still be fine.”可知“他们还是
会没事的”，结合首字母可知应填worried表示“担心的”。故填(w)orried。
37．(r)ules
38．(a)llow
39．(t)idy
40．(s)trict
41．(a)dvice
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的累
和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。
37．
句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule“规定”，此前有many修饰，
使用名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。
38．
句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据“My parents don’t a...me to
meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用在
助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(a)llow。
39．
句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“I have to t...up my room”可知，是整理房
间，tidy up“整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事”，故填(t)idy。
40．
句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据“My parents are always s...about my life and
study.”可知，此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。
41．
句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Could you give me some...”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建
议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
42．(r)oom
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43．(f)ast
44．(s)tairs
45．(c)limb
46．(c)arry
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。
42．
句意：它看起来像一个小房间。根据“A lift”可知电梯像是一个小房间。room“房间”，a后用可数
名词单数。故填(r)oom。
43．
句意：它既快又方便。根据“They push a button and the lift goes to that floor.”结合常识可知电梯很快，
fast“快的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)ast。
44．
句意：谁能爬上所有的楼梯？根据“Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more.”可知楼层
很多，问谁能爬上所有楼梯，stairs“楼梯”，只以复数形式出现。故填(s)tairs。
45．
句意：也许人们可以爬一次。根据“walk up”可知此处指爬楼梯，climb“爬”，can后接动词原形。
故填(c)limb。
46．
句意：或者他们的父母能把食物搬上所有的楼层吗？根据“food up to all those floors”可知此处指搬
运食物，carry“搬运，携带”，can后用动词原形。故填(c)arry。
47．(n)ame
48．(l)earn
49．(e)ngineer
50．(v)isiting
51．(h)appy
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了佩奇以及她的家人。
47．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：许多人知道她的名字，因为他们能在电视上看见她。根据空后的“because they can see her on
TV”可知，应该是知道她的名字，名词name意为“名字”，故填(n)ame。
48．
句意：你想进一步了解他们吗？固定搭配learn about“了解”，故填(l)earn。
49．
句意：猪爸爸是一名工程师。根据空后的“He works in a big factory”可知，应该是一名工程师，名
词engineer意为“工程师”，故填(e)ngineer。
50．
句意：佩奇喜欢拜访她的祖父母。根据空后的“because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate
cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it”可知，应该是喜欢拜访她的祖父母，love
doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是动词visit“拜访”的动名词visiting，故填(v)isiting。
51．
句意：佩奇有一个幸福的家庭。根据前文的叙述可知，应该是佩奇有一个幸福的家庭，形容词
happy意为“幸福的”，故填(h)appy。
52．(f)ree
53．(u)sually
54．(s)pends
55．(t)hrows
56．(h)obby
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在闲暇时间喜欢读报纸，他也喜欢收集报纸。
52．
句意：他不忙，所以有很多空闲时间。根据“He isn’t busy,”可知，他有很多的空闲时间。time“时
间”，是名词，空前形容词修饰名词，free“空闲的”，是形容词，故填(f)ree。
53．
句意：当他在家时，他通常读报纸取乐。根据“reads newspapers for fun”可知，此处是说频度，他通
常读报纸，usually“通常”，是频度副词，故填(u)sually。
54．
句意：他每天在报纸上花很多钱。此处是花钱买报纸，短语spend+金钱+on sth.“花钱买某物”，整
篇短文都是一般现在时态，spend“花费”，是动词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称
学科网（北京）股份有限公司单数，故填(s)pends。
55．
句意：他从不把它扔掉。根据“He puts it on the bookshelf in his study.”可知，此处是他不扔掉报纸，
短语throw away“扔掉”，一般现在时态，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，
故填(t)hrows。
56．
句意：收集报纸是他的最喜欢的爱好，他永远不会放弃。根据“My father thinks reading newspapers
is a good way to enjoy himself.”可知，收集报纸是他的最喜欢的爱好，favourite“最喜欢的”，是形容
词，后加名词，hobby“爱好”，是名词，故填(h)obby。
57．(w)atch
58．(h)ealth
59．(a)ngry
60．(h)ard
61．(c)omplete
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam沉迷于在电脑上玩游戏和看电影导致成绩不好，最后妈妈
让他一周只能玩一次电脑，每天锻炼身体，在学校努力学习，最后Sam决定改变的故事。
57．
句意：Sam很快回到家，用电脑看电影和玩游戏。根据空后的“movies”可知，应该是看电影，由
空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形watch“观看”，故填(w)atch。
58．
句意：他妈妈非常担心他的健康和学习。根据前文的“He spent most of his time on his computer”并结
合所给单词首字母可知，应该是担心他的健康，空缺处用名词health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。
59．
句意：他妈妈很生气。根据前文的“Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test”可知，应该是他妈妈很生气，
用形容词angry“生气的”作表语，故填(a)ngry。
60．
句意：她也告诉他在学校努力学习。固定搭配work hard“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。
61．
句意：他决定在使用电脑之前先完成作业。根据空后的“his homework first before using the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司computer”可知，应该是完成作业，由空前的“must”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形complete“完成”，
故填(c)omplete。
62．(f)ar
63．(e)nds
64．(r)ainy
65．(s)ubjects
66．(r)eally
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个高中生里奥开办学校，帮助那些无法支付校车费用的孩子提供方便。
62．
句意：里奥上中学的时候，他的学校离他的家很远。根据“He went to school by bus with other
children”及首字母可知，学校离家很远，far away from“离……很远”，故填(f)ar。
63．
句意：每天下午4点放学后，里奥就骑车去他的“学校”。根据“after his school day …at 4:00
p.m.,”及首字母可知，此处指学校结束也就是放学后，end“结束”，句子时一般现在时，主语是单
数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(e)nds。
64．
句意：有时候天气不好，比如下雪天或雨天。根据“like on snowy”可知，此处应是表示天气的词语，
结合首字母r可知，此处应填形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，故填(r)ainy。
65．
句意：里奥免费教不同科目的课，比如数学和科学。根据“such as maths and science”及首字母可知，
此处指不同的学科，subject“学科”，different后接名词的复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。
66．
句意：他们中的许多人都说去里奥的学校真的很棒。此句不缺少任何成分，结合首字母可知，此空
应填副词really表示“真的”，修饰形容词great，故填(r)eally。
67．(s)pend
68．(c)amera(s)
69．(a)cross##(a)long
70．(n)atural
71．(e)verywhere
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了广州是一个游览的好地方，介绍了不同的一些地方。
67．
句意：如果你喜欢传统小吃和拍照，你可以花时间参观永庆坊。根据“If you like traditional snacks
and taking photos, you can...time visiting Yongqingfang”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是spend“花费”，
符合结构“spend time doing sth”，空前“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。
68．
句意：所以别忘了带上你的相机。根据“If you like traditional snacks and taking photos”及首字母提示
可知，此处指的是camera“相机”，是可数名词，此处可以用单数名词表示“你的相机”，也可以
用复数名词表示泛指，故填(c)amera/(c)ameras
69．
句意：穿过海信桥，从广州塔鸟瞰整个城市，也是一件令人惊叹的事情。根据“Haixin Bridge and
get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from Canton Tower.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是across“穿
过”，或者along“沿着”，都是介词，故填(a)cross/(a)long。
70．
句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以去白云山或海珠湖。根据“you can go to Baiyun Mountain or
Haizhu Lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自然美景”，空处用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，
故填(n)atural。
71．
句意：广州被称为花城，也就是说，在广州到处都可以看到美丽的鲜花。根据“...you can see
beautiful flowers...in Guangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“到处都能看到漂亮的花”，
everywhere“到处”，故填(e)verywhere。
72．(t)ogether
73．(f)riendly
74．(s)nacks
75．(p)ollute
76．(o)urselves
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和家人一起去上海旅行的事情。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司72．
句意：我们将一起飞往上海。根据“I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai...”结合单
词首字母可知此处是指和家人们一起飞往上海，together“一起”，是副词，故填(t)ogether。
73．
句意：据说那里的工作人员很友好。根据“The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that
the workers there are very...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指工作人员很友好。friendly“友好的”，是形
容词，故填(f)riendly。
74．
句意：我们将在那里吃到不同的小吃。根据“we will go to the Old City God’s Temple. We will get
different ...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不同的小吃。snack“小吃”，是可数名词，此处要用复数
形式，故填(s)nacks。
75．
句意：但是它不像以前那么干净了，因为一些人喜欢给它制造污染。根据“But it is not as clean as
before”可知此处是指它受到了污染。pollute“污染”，是动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原
形。故填(p)ollute。
76．
句意：我想这次旅行我们会玩得很开心的。固定短语 enjoy ourselves“玩的开心”。故填
(o)urselves。
77．(p)roblem
78．(b)it
79．(q)uantity
80．(t)esting
81．(c)onvenient
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一种新型的购物车，它可以解决结账时排长队的问题。
77．
句意：如果是，那么一种新的购物车 Smart Cart 是一种问题解决办法。根据“solution”可知这种新
型推车可以解决结账时排长队的问题，problem solution“问题解决方案”。故填(p)roblem。
78．
句意：它与我们通常看到的推车有点不同。根据“It is a...different from the carts we usually see”以及
学科网（北京）股份有限公司首字母可知这种新型推车和普通的推车有点不同，a bit“有点”，修饰形容词或副词。故填(b)it。
79．
句意：当顾客打开时，他们可以获得有关产品的大量信息。根据“they can get a large...of information
about the products”以及首字母可知是获得产品的大量信息，a large quantity of“大量的”。故填
(q)uantity。
80．
句意：美国甚至加拿大的一些超市现在正在测试这款智能购物车。根据“Some supermarkets in
America and even in Canada are now...this smart shopping cart”以及首字母可知超市正在测试这种购物
车，test“测试”，此处用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填(t)esting。
81．
句意：这对客户来说非常方便。根据“It also gives us more time to talk with customers and answer
questions about products”以及首字母可知这种购物车对顾客来说非常方便，作表语用形容词
convenient“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。
82．(p)ets
83．(h)elpful
84．(b)lind
85．(b)ark
86．(a)nywhere
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了狗不仅仅是宠物，更是人类最好的朋友，还可以帮助人们做很多事。
82．
句意：对很多人来说，狗既可爱又聪明，狗不仅仅是宠物。根据“dogs aren’t simply...They are
humans’ best friends.”以及首字母提示可知此处是指狗不仅仅是宠物，也是人类最好的朋友。pet“宠
物”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(p)ets。
83．
句意：事实上，它们在很多方面也很有帮助。根据“Guide dogs can lead their...owners when”以及首
字母提示可知狗可以帮助人做很多事情，所以是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作
表语，故填(h)elpful。
84．
句意：当它们吠叫时，导盲犬可以引导它们的盲人主人，它们的主人可能就能够远离可能的危险。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“Guide dogs”以及首字母提示可知导盲犬是引导盲人的，blind“盲的”，是形容词作定语，故
填(b)lind。
85．
句意：当它们吠叫时，导盲犬可以引导它们的盲人主人，它们的主人可能就能够远离可能的危险。
根据“when they...their owners may be able to stay away from possible danger”以及首字母提示可知此
处是指狗叫，bark“叫”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)ark。
86．
句意：当警察找人时，警犬帮了很多忙，它们几乎可以去任何地方找人。根据“they can go
almost...to find people out”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是警犬几乎可以去任何地方找人，
anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
87．(p)ets
88．(l)ie
89．(s)mart
90．(a)bove
91．(s)mell
【解析】
【导语】
本文简单介绍了如何训练和饲养宠物狗。
87．
句意：很多人喜欢养狗当宠物。根据“Many people like keeping puppies...”可知狗狗是宠物，pet表示
“宠物”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)ets。
88．
句意：他们训练狗狗如何坐，如何躺下。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，lie down表示“躺下”
故填(l)ie。
89．
句意：狗狗很聪明可以学好事情。此空为形容词作表语，根据“For example, you can teach your puppy
to sit without touching him, just showing him a snack.”可知狗狗只要零食就可以学会，smart表示“聪
明的”。故填(s)mart。
90．
句意：把食物放到他的头上，所以他不得不抬头看。根据“Hold the food ...his head”可知此处指方位
above表示“在……上面”。故填(a)bove。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司91．
句意：如果他走开了，而不是坐着，让他闻闻食物，然后把它抬高一点。根据“If he walks away
instead of sitting, let him...”可知狗狗是嗅觉灵敏，如果他走开，那就让他闻一下食物。let sb do sth表
示“让某人做某事”，smell表示“闻”。故填(s)mell。
92．(s)pent
93．(l)arge
94．(w)orld
95．(t)ell
96．(e)xactly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了哥伦布小时候对海洋的热爱以及对航海和未知世界的强烈求知欲望。
92．
句意：他经常花时间坐在海边。根据“He often...time sitting by the seashore”可知他应是花时间坐在
海边，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式
spent。故填(s)pent。
93．
句意：一些很大。根据“Some were small. Some were”以及首字母可知，此处指有的船很大，
large“大的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)arge。
94．
句意：男孩也想去海上旅行，去看看未知的世界。根据“The boy thought that the Earth must be round
like a ball. The boy also wanted to travel on the sea and visit the unknown...”以及首字母可知是航海去探
索未知的世界，world“世界”。故填(w)orld。
95．
句意：这个男孩经常有很多问题，但没有人能告诉他该怎么做。根据“Because even the cleverest
people couldn’t know”可知最聪明的人也不知道，所以没有人告诉他如何做，tell“告诉”，情态动词
后加动词原形。故填(t)ell。
96．
句意：因为即使是最聪明的人也无法确切知道。根据“but nobody could...him how to do it. Because
even the cleverest people couldn’t know”以及所给词可知，没有人告诉他怎么做，因为最聪明的人也
学科网（北京）股份有限公司无法确切知道，exactly“确切地”，副词，修饰动词know。故填(e)xactly。
97．(c)rowd
98．(j)oke
99．(a)loud
100．(b)lind
101．(r)ules
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍一个作家看到学校门口一大群家长在聊天。
97．
句意：我看到一大群人站在校门前面。a crowd of表示“一大群”。故填(c)rowd。
98．
句意：有人在讲有趣的笑话，每个人都大笑。根据“...everyone laughed.”可知此人在讲笑话，joke
表示“笑话”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(j)oke。
99．
句意：另一人说她经常让她儿子每天早晨大声朗读英语。此空为副词修饰动词，aloud表示“大声
地”。故填(a)loud。
100．
句意：我宠物的眼睛有点问题，他可能会很快失明。此空为形容词作表语，根据“There is
something wrong with my pet’s eyes ...”可知眼睛有问题可能会失明，blind表示“失明的”。故填
(b)lind。
101．
句意：因此我们家最大的制度就是我们的宠物禁止看电视或者电脑超过十分钟。根据“...that our pet
mustn’t watch the TV or computer for more than 10 minutes.”可知此处指家规，用rule表示，one of后
接可数名词复数。故填(r)ules。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
