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北京亦庄实验中学 2021-2022 学年直升初二第 7 学段
教与学质量诊断英语试题 2022. 04
总分：70分 时间：90分钟
第一部分知识运用(共15分）
一、句子填空。
根据首字母、中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。请将答案填写在答题卡
的相应位置上。（共10小题：每题0. 5分，共5分）
.
1 Running every morning has become Mary’s d________ exercise.
2. Diana is________（躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment.
.
3 The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week．
.
4 A thief ________ (steal) my watch on the bus yesterday.
5. C________ Day is on December 25th.
6. The tour guide introduced an easy way to find the ________ (direct) of south in the forest.
7. They built a wall to a________ (避免，防止) soil being washed.
8. The old people coughed for a week b________（严重地）.
9. It’s __________ (polite) to shout at the old people.
10. I like reading n________ written by Mo Yan.
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据上下文或首字母提示，用正确形式填空，每空一词。请将答案填写
在答题纸的相应位置上。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into
love and this love made ____11____ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in
China ____12____ 33 years, and his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____13____ him “Lao
Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and ____14____ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin
to understand China ____15____ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These ____16____
in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has written thirteen books about China. These books give the
world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is ____17____ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven ____18____ to his family back in America. The letters show
China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China ____19____ its people so much. Hesees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know _____20_____ China is like. He will continue telling the
nation’s stories to the world.
第二部分阅读理解（共35分）
三、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案涂在答题卡
相应位置上。（共10小题；21-25每题1分，26-30每题2分，共15分）
A
Many metals must be made into thin objects before they can be used in technological products like electronics
or cells. “Stubborn” metals, however, are very difficult to turn into thin objects because they require extremely high
temperatures.
Generally speaking, scientists make metal objects using the technique that includes making metals become gas
at high temperatures and allowing an object to form on top of wafers (晶片). But this traditional method is very
expensive, uses a lot of energy, and may also be unsafe due to high temperatures. Now, the researchers from
University of Minnesota have developed a way to make these metals become gas at significantly lower
temperatures, fewer than 200 degrees instead of several thousands. By designing and adding organic ligands (有机
配体) to these metals, the researchers were able to greatly increase the material vapor (蒸汽) pressure, making
them easier to become gas at lower temperatures. Not only is their new technique simpler, but it also makes higher
quality materials.
“The ability to make new materials with ease and control is necessary to walk into a new age of energy
,
economy ” said Bharat Jalan, the senior author of the study. “There is already a historical link between the
progress in science and the development of new technology. Millions of dollars go into making materials for
various applications. Now, we’ve come up with a simpler and cheaper technology that makes better materials.”
These “stubborn” metals are used to make lots of products. “Bringing down the cost and difficulty of
producing these metals will play a large role in both industrial and research efforts,” said William Nunn, the paper’s
first author. “Now that making these metals into thin objects becomes easier, we want to see renewed interest in the
materials which include these stubborn metals.” The research is published recently and extremely popular among
readers.
21. How do scientists usually make metal objects?
A. By adding new materials. B. By using less energy.
C. By using high temperatures. D. By reducing metal vapor pressure.
22. What is Bharat Jalan’s attitude towards the new technology?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
23. What is William Nunn’s hope?A. To increase the usage of thin objects. B. To reduce the cost of “stubborn” metals.
C. To make energy economy develop faster. D. To attract more attention of “stubborn” metals.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The usage of metal objects. B. A new way to make metal objects.
C. Characteristics of “stubborn” metals. D. The process of making “stubborn” metals.
25. Where can you possibly find this research?
A. An economy book. B. A film magazine.
C. A factory’s website. D. A science journal.
B
Nowadays traffic jam can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in traffic jam. For many
years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the traffic jam would be far
below him.
Many companies around the world are developing flying cars. They hope that in the future, flying cars will be
useful for short trips like taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies (突发事件) and help
reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use
runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.
Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot onboard,
the car was flown around for four minutes.
Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03
powered by batteries. There are eight motors (发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces
less pollution.
Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon.
There are still many challenges in the way. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying
car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why
the SD-03 has eight motors—some are backups (备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for
example, is expected to sell for up to $500,000.
Yet people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too.
Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by
2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.
26. According to the passage, which is NOT one of the advantages of flying cars?
A. They can save time in emergencies.
B. They can save the space on the ground.C. They can be useful for short and long trips.
D. They can reach places that can’t be reached by road.
27. SD-03 is mentioned in the passage mainly to ________.
A. introduce a famous Japanese company
B. praise the fast development of flying cars
C. prove the leadership of Tomohiro Fukuzawa
D. show a new invention of flying cars in Japan
28. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. People may find it hard to afford a flying car like SD-03.
B. SD-03 designed by SkyDrive managed to work for a while.
C. SD-03 was powered by batteries, which is good for the environment.
D. SD-03 was a successful example and we have the chance to see it in real life soon.
29. The SD-03 has eight motors in order to ________.
A. fly for a longer distance B. carry more people in the car
C. get ready for dangerous situations D. carry more backups in the car
30. We can infer from the passage that ________ in 30 years because of flying cars.
A. the sky might become busier and busier
B. more accidents may happen on the streets
C. there may be no cars driving on the streets
D. people can fly anywhere in Japan in ten minutes
四、短文七选五：
根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Regardless of whether English is your first language, you won’t make a good impression if you can’t write
well. To improve your written English, learn the rules for correct grammar and punctuation (标点符号) and
thoroughly proofread your written work. A large vocabulary will also help your writing stand out. ____31____
There are some tips for you to improve your writing.
Improve Grammar and Punctuation
____32____ Grammar and punctuation errors stand out when you read your writing out. As you read, pay
attention to where you pause and make sure your punctuation shows those pauses. Read the whole piece from
beginning to end, looking at how the sentences flow together. You’d better also spend much time studying word
usages to get the hang of grammar and punctuation. There are many websites that have free grammar and word
usage lessons, tips, and exercises.
Enlarge Your VocabularyYou’d better read books written in English. Books and magazines can introduce you to new words, if you pay
attention to the words you don’t know. ____33____ Read the whole definition (释义) for the word in it and think
about how the author is using it in context (背景). You may consider doing crossword puzzles to practice
vocabulary. Crossword puzzles give you an opportunity to learn new words, as well as recall words you’ve learned
and think about different contexts and meanings of words you already know.
Develop Good Writing Habits
____34____ The most readable writing is that written in the way people talk. So keep your sentence structure
simple, and use mostly common, ordinary words that most people know. Next, remember to outline longer or more
difficult pieces. If you’re writing something longer than a paragraph, or if you need to make several different
points, an outline will help you organize your thoughts and make your writing flow more easily. ____35____
Lastly, read over everything you write, even something as short as a text message. Over time, you’ll notice an
improvement in your first drafts.
A. Use a conversational writing style.
B. You can also review the words you already know.
C. Pay attention to the importance of reading out your writing loud.
D. That is why you won’t be worried about forgetting something while writing.
E. Keep a dictionary nearby when you are reading something, and look up any new words.
F. Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills.
G. Above all, be willing to practice every day and put in the work to build strong English writing skills.
五、阅读C、D篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
（共10小题：36-40每题1分，41-45每题2分，共15分）
C
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times
when you have to prevent cups of coffee from spilling (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very
strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th in 2019,
passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who
do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit
record.
Some citizens support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.
“The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on
the subway produces rubbish, which will attract mice and other pests. And on subway trains, people often spill their
drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei. Supporters think that only by forcing the riders not to eat canwe improve the carriage environment. Moreover, passengers will develop a more civilized way of taking public
transportation.
However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited
time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and lowers the chance that
they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said. “And some people, like those
with low-blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating
and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington
D.C. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417
yuan.
Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed that we should consider the need of
some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat.
Maybe we could learm from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing
passengers to eat and drink.” she said.
36. What are the punishments for the passengers who keep breaking the subway rules in Beijing?
_____________________________________________
37. How does the writer prove the different opinions in paragraphs 2 and 3? (Within 10 words)
_____________________________________________
38. What does the underlined word “fines” probably mean? (Within 10 words)
_____________________________________________
39. What is Chen Yanyan’s solution according to the last paragraph? (Within 15 words)
_____________________________________________
40. Please give a title to the passage.
_____________________________________________
D
Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself
becoming more and more angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation,which would
last an unbelievable hour. Being extremely angry, Winston began to tweet about (发微博谈论) the woman. He took
her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.
When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He’d had enough of the woman’s rudeness. But
the press was now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston’s messages, she used just
one word to describe Winston’s actions: rude.Winston’s tale is something of a small picture of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media.
What can we do to fix this?
Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. Just seeing rudeness makes it
far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected (传染), we are more aggressive, less creative
and worse at jobs. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, “Just stop.” For Winston,
that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers
and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.
The uncontrollable anger and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do strange and
unusual things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge (报复) people had
taken ranged from the foolish to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman’s behavior—but from
afar, in a way that shamed her.
,
We must instead fight against rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store we must step up and say
something. If it happens to a friend, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we’d defend
our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without any aggression and without being rude
ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end
that pressure themselves. As this wave of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.
41. What does “fueled by social media” mean in Paragraph 3? (Within 15 words)
_____________________________________________
42. According to the passage, what are the possible bad effects of seeing rudeness at jobs?
_____________________________________________
43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement. Then underline it and explain why.
Winston used a proper way to ask others to focus on the woman’s behavior.
_____________________________________________
44. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
_____________________________________________
45. If you are on the train, hearing the woman talking loudly, what will you do? Why? (No less than 20words)
_____________________________________________
第三部分语言表达（共20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有1处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）或横线（—）划掉，并在后面横线上写出删除的词。
例：
1. Now people get a lot ∧ information from TV. of
2. German is a European country. Germany
3. We waited for a news of him. 去掉 a
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like bad dream. 1. ____46____
The teacher spoke such quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 2. ____47____
But I was afraid to ask questions because my poor pronunciation. 3. ____48____
I just hide behind my textbook and never said anything. 4. ____49____
Then one day I watched an English movie call Toy Story. 5. ____50____
I fell in love with this excited and funny movie! 6. ____51____
So I began to watch the other English movies, too. 7. ____52____
Although I could not understand everything the characters said, but their body language and the expression on their
faces helped me to get the meaning. 8. ____53____
My pronunciation improved as well by listen to the conversations in English movies. 9. ____54____
I discovered that listen to something interesting was useful. 10. _____55_____
七、写作。（共1小题；共10分）
56. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备逐渐进入我们的生活中。平板电脑(ipad)既可以帮助我们学
习知识，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈中学生在校使用平板电脑的利与弊，以及
你对这个问题的看法。80—120词左右。
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