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2021-2022 学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.
A. a； an B. an；an C. an； a D. a； a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个橡皮擦，那是一个飞碟。
考查不定冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，表示一类人或物；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音
素开头的单词前；eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用an；UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以
其前用a。故选C。
2. _______ you _______ your name , please?
A. Are , spell B. Can , spell C. Do , do D. Are , do
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你能拼一下你的名字吗？
考查一般疑问句的用法。根据“...your name, please”并结合句意可知，此处表示“你能拼你的名字吗？”，
用句型“Can+主语+动词原形+其他？”。故选B。
3. —Are Tony and Mary your friends?
—________.
A. Yes, They are B. Yes, they are
C. No, they not D. No, he isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼和玛丽是你的朋友吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, They are错误，不是句首，首字母不大写；Yes, they are是，他们是；No, they not错
误，缺少系动词；No, he isn’t不，他不是；一般疑问句通常用肯定或否定来回答。主语是Tony and Mary，
第三人称复数，所以用they代替；肯定回答用Yes, they are； 否定回答用No, they aren’t。故选B。
4. —Is that ________ pen?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________.
A. his, him B. his, he C. his, his D. he, him【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是他的钢笔么？——是的。是他的钢笔。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，
宾格；he他，主格。第一空后跟名词pen，可知要用形容词性物主代词，故排除D；第二空缺少名词性物
主代词作表语。故选C。
5. It is not_________book.
A. my a B. a my C. my D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：它不是我的书。
放在名词前的应该是一个形容词性物主代词；此时不要再用冠词来限定。故选C。
6. —The blue pen is hers.
—________ that one?
A. What B. What about C. How D. How are
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这支蓝色的钢笔是她的。——那支呢？
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What about怎么样；How如何；How are是怎么样。根据句意，询问那支钢
笔的情况，因此用what about，故选B。
7. —Where are my pencils?
—________.
A. It’s on the table. B. Yes, they are.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. They are pencils.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我的铅笔在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。
考查特殊疑问句。It's on the table.它在桌子上；Yes, they are.是的，它们是；Sorry, I don't know.对不起，我
不知道；They are pencils.它们是铅笔。根据“Where are my pencils?”可知，此处回答它们的位置，排除BD两项，用代词they代指my pencils，因此排除A项，故选C。
8. This set of keys ____________ in ____________ bag.
A. are; he B. is; his C. are; his D. is; he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这串钥匙在他的包里。
考查主谓一致和形容词性物主代词。“This set of keys”是作为一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，排除A和
C。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。“bag”是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故
选B。
9. Is that your ID card? Please _____ me at 8762356.
A. say B. call C. see D. tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是你的身份证吗？请拨打这个电话8762356联系我。
考查动词。say说；call打电话；see看见；tell告诉。短语“call sb. at +电话号码”意为“拨打xxxx号码联
系某人”，符合句意，故选B。
10. Thank you______the photo of your family. It’s very nice.
A. at B. to C. on D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的家庭照，它是很好的。
考查介词的用法。短语thank sb for+ sth因为某事而感谢某人。故选D。
11. Look at this photo. This is my sister and _____are my friends.
A. this B. these C. it D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这张照片。这是我妹妹，这些是我的朋友。
A. this这个；B. these这些；C. it它；D. that那个。and连接两个并列句，后面的句子缺少主语；由are可知，
主语应是复数；these这些，复数。故选B。
12. Where ________ the notebook and the tape player? I can't find ________.
A. is; it B. is; them C. are; them D. are; it
【答案】C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：那个笔记本和那个录音机在哪里？我找不到它们。
考查主谓一致和代词。it它；them它们；主语the notebook and the tape player是复数形式，用代词them代
指，因此谓语用复数形式are。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
New Beginnings
There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my ___13___ Tova, and I think
everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to follow her and her friends around, hoping to become one
of them, but there wasn't much ___14___ for a troublesome sister. Over time, there is a distance（距离）between
us although we live in the same ___15___.
So when she tells me she's going to China to study, I don't care much. But the first night after she leaves, I kept
thinking that something is ___16___. The house is too quiet. I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home. I
cry sadly. But as the night falls, my tears turn into tears of calm（平静）, tears of ___17___ beginnings—I decide
to do something.
I pick up the phone.
"Hello?" Her voice sounds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey, Tova. It's me. Sara. I'm just ___18___ to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly. I know that
if I stop in the middle, I won't ___19___ them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn't mean
I'm not missing you. "
After a long silence, she finally says, "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call
ends, she says very quickly, "I love you, too."
I never feel so ___20___ to have Tova as my sister. I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.
13. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. friend
14. A. room B. food C. money D. work
15. A. hotel B. school C. street D. house
16. A. nice B. cool C. wrong D. scary
17. A. bad B. funny C. busy D. new
18. A. leaving B. calling C. writing D. visiting
19. A. like B. hear C. finish D. remember20. A. great B. sorry C. worried D. interested
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐，小时候总想和姐姐一起玩，后来慢慢长大了，和姐姐之间也有了
距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时，作者起初并没有什么感觉，后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上，作者感觉到了
一些不对的地方，想念姐姐在身边的时刻。
【13题详解】
句意：我比我姐姐托娃小三岁。
brother哥哥；sister姐姐；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友；根据“There are two children in my family.”以及后文中
的
提到 “she”和“her”可知，此处指的是“姐姐”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢跟着她和她的朋友，希望成为她们中的一员，但是没有太多的空间
给一个麻烦的妹妹。
room空间，房间；food食物；money钱；work工作；根据“When I was a kid, I liked to follow her and her
friends around, hoping to become one of them”可知，此处指的是“太多的空间”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，虽然我们住在同一所房子里，但我们之间仍有一段距离。
hotel酒店；school学校；street街道；house房子；根据“But the first night after she leaves, I kept thinking that
something is…The house is too quiet. I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.”可知，一家人应该是
住在同一个房子里，此处指的是“房子”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但她离开后的第一个晚上，我一直觉得有什么事情不对。
nice好的；cool凉爽的；wrong错误的；scary害怕的；根据“The house is too quiet. I feel just how different it
is when she isn't at home.”可知，姐姐不在家，感觉不对劲，所以此处指的是“不对”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是随着夜幕降临，我难过的泪水变成了平静的泪水，新的开始的泪水，我决定要做些事情了。
bad坏的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；new新的；根据“my tears turn into tears of calm”以及“beginnings”可
知，此处指的是“新的”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我打电话只是想告诉你我爱你。
leaving离开；calling打电话；writing写信；visiting参观；根据“I pick up the phone.”可知，此处指的是“打电话”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道如果我中途停下来，我是不会把它们说完的。
like喜欢；hear听；finish完成；remember记住；根据“My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the
middle”可知，此处指的是“说完”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有托娃做我姐姐，我从来没有这么高兴过。
great好的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；根据前面的对话“ “I know we aren't as close
as some sisters, but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you.” After a long silence, she finally says, “Your voice
makes me feel that you are by my side.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” ”以及
“I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.”可知，有这样一个姐姐感觉很好，所以表达的是“好的”，
故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
,
It is time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a
big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don’t want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor（售票员）, “oh, I pay for my
dog. Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looks at the dog and says, “yes, madam. But like other people, he must put his feet under the
chair.”
21. I am going home .
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. by jeep
.
22 The meaning（意思） of the conductor’s words is .
A. the dog’s feet are like the other people
B. the dog must like a man
C. the dog must not sit on the chair
D. the dog can sit here
23. I don’t want the dog to sit next to me, because .
A. the dog is not too big B. the dog is not clean
C. the dog has no ticket D. the dog isn’t mine
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】
【分析】文章描述了“我”在回家的公交车上发生的一则小故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据首句“It is time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day”可知“我”在回家的公交车
上。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The conductor looks at the dog and says, “yes, madam. But like other people, he
must put his feet under the chair.””可知，售票员说：“像其他人一样，狗必须把他的脚放在椅子下面。”由
此可推出，狗无法做到像人一样，即狗不能坐到椅子上。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don’t want the
dog to sit next to me.”可知，“我”不愿意狗坐在我旁边是因为狗的脚不干净。故选B。
B
Bill is 13 years old. He is from Canada. He is in Guangming School. He’s in Classroom 7 B. Bill has a friend.
His name is Jack Black. Jack is 12. He’s from the United States. He’s in Guangming School, too. Is he in
Classroom 7 B? No, he’s in Classroom 7 C.
Ms. Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School. Her name is Lucy. She’s from the United States, too.
She’s Jack and Bill’s teacher. Who’s she? Bill knows that she’s Jack’s mum. She’s a nice teacher.
24. Where is Bill from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. The USA.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classroom” in Chinese?
A. 座位 B. 学校 C. 团体 D. 教室
26. ________ is/are in Classroom 7 C.
.
A Bill B. Jack C. Bill and Jack D. Jack and Lucy
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔、杰克和露西的个人信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bill is 13 years old. He is from Canada.”可知，比尔来自加拿大。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He is in Guangming School. He’s in Classroom 7 B.”可知，比尔是光明中学的学生，他在
7B教室；划线部分意为“教室”。故选D。【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack is 12.…Is he in Classroom 7 B? No, he’s in Classroom 7 C.”可知，杰克在7C教室。
故选B。
C
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the
year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the rabbit.
Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a
big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New
Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They say “good luck” and
some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
27. We can find every Chinese year is given ___________ name.
A. an animal B. a plant(植物) C. a family D. a full
28. On New Year’s Day, people say “___________” to each other when they meet
A. Merry Christmas B. Good luck
C. Happy New Year D. Both B and C
29. The best title for this passage (本文的最佳题目)is ____________
A. Good luck B. The Spring festival
C. Big Dinner D. The New Year’s Eve
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了中国的新年——春节。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of
the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the rabbit.”可知，中国新年可能是羊年、狗年或
是兔年，会以动物名字命名。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“They say “good luck” and some other greetings to each other.”可知，
新年人们会说“祝你好运”。再根据常识，人会也会说“新年快乐”。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据文章大意，短文介绍了中国的新年——春节。故选B。
D
Chess has a very long history. It is based on（基于）an old game from India. The chess we play today isfrom Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The other uses the black pieces. Each
piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. A player can only move one piece
at a time. Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again. The game ends when a player
can't move the king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics（基本要点）.
Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Chess players
always use their heads. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life.
Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the 1970s. At first. They did not play well. They
made mistakes, As time went on, they grew stronger. In 1996, a computer beat the best chess player in the world for
the first time, Chess sure has a long way to go.
30. Chess is based on an old game from________.
A. Europe B. Asia C. India D. America
31. The writer uses Paragraph 2 to________.
A. tell us the history of chess B. tell us some rules of chess
C. ask us to use our heads D. ask us to play chess
32. When did a computer first beat the best human player at chess in the world?
A. In 1970 B. In 1976 C. In 1990 D. In 1996
33. Where might we find this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a diary.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍国际象棋。国际象棋是一种双人游戏，有一些基本规则。下棋锻炼头脑，不只是为
了人，计算机在20世纪70年代开始下棋。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is based on（基于）an old game from India.”可知，象棋是根据一个来自印度
的古老游戏改编的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a few more rules, but those are the basics（基本要点）. ”可知，第二段告诉我
们一些国际象棋规则。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1996, a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time”可知，1996年，一台电脑第一次击败了世界上最好的棋手。故选D。
【33题详解】
的
推理判断题。通读全文，短文主要介绍国际象棋 有关情况。因此文章可能出自杂志。故选A。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1798, German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition with
the Italian term “grave”, meaning slow and solemn. He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing. But his
Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive. It has encouraged many people over the years.
On Aug 29, 18-year-old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th
Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. A video of her performance has gotten 7 million views online.
It’s been a long and hard journey for Xiong. She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still
a baby. Her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. At age 3, she could play children’s songs on a
small electric piano. At age 6, she started learning the piano for real.
Unlike people who can see the keyboard, she must remember where each note is. Practice is key because she
needs to form muscle memory so she can find the right keys. She practices six to eight hours every day. “I listen to
the melody again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers. I used to practice with each hand separately
before I could play with both hands together,” Xiong said.
Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition. “The piano has accompanied me through my ups and
downs in its own way,” she said. “It empowers me with perseverance and brings so much pleasure into my life.”
34. Is Sonata Pathétique positive or sad?
____________
35. When did Xiong Linghao play the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition?
____________
36. Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight?
____________
37. How long does Xiong Linghao practice piano?
____________
38. What did Xiong Linghao win at the competition?
____________
【答案】34. Positive.
35. On Aug 29.
36. Because of a medical accident.37. She practices six to eight hours every day.
38. The Special Jury Prize.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人熊翎好的成功经历，令人感到鼓舞。
【34题详解】
根据“But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.”可知，贝多芬的《悲怆奏鸣曲》是积极的。
故填Positive.
【35题详解】
根据“On Aug 29, 18-year-old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the
13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.”可知，8月29日，熊翎好在第十三届上海国际青年钢琴
比赛中演奏了奏鸣曲。故填On Aug 29.
【36题详解】
根据“She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.”可知，由于一场医疗事故，熊
翎好丢失了视力。故填Because of a medical accident.
【37题详解】
根据“She practices six to eight hours every day.”可知，一天练习六到八小时。故填She practices six to eight
hours every day.
【38题详解】
根据“Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition.”可知，她获得特别陪审团奖。故填The Special
Jury Prize.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 第四部分 书面表达。
英语周报将举办以“My happy family”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑
的演讲稿。短文不少于40 个词
人物 father mother I
职业身份 teacher cook student
年龄 38 37 14
loves
likes like
爱好
riding
reading basketball
bikes
Hello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my
mother and I.【答案】Hello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my
mother and I. My father is a teacher in a school. He is 38 years old and he loves riding bikes. My mother is a cook.
She is 37. She likes reading in her free time. I am a student in the same school as my father. I am 14 years old. I like
playing basketball after doing my homework.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：是一篇记叙文，主要介绍自己的家庭成员信息，主要包括爸爸，妈妈和自己。材料
给出的内容比较充足，学生按照材料信息，进行组合即可。
2.例文点评：本文采用一段式，主要用一般现在时进行叙述，先说父亲再说母亲，最后再介绍自己，比价
符合我们平时的生活习惯。条理比较清晰，符合逻辑。
3.高分亮点：
短语：love doing sth.；in one’s free time；the same as。
句型：there be句式。
