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北京市文汇中学 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中考试初一年级
英语试卷
2022.4
一、单项选择。（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1. I’m sorry there are ________ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。你必须马上去买一些。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名
词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词apples，排除A和B选项。根据“You must go and
buy some right now.”可知，没有多少苹果了，所以需要去买一些，故选D。
2. In the future, people ________ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold.
A. wear B. wore C. are wearing D. will wear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来，人们会穿一种新的衣服，当他们冷的时候会很暖和。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
3. —Look at those purple gloves! Are they ________, Mary?
—No, they aren’t. ________ are pink.
A. you; I B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. you; Me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那些紫色的手套！它们是你的吗，Mary？——不，它们不是。我的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；I我，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；My
我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词
宾格。第一空“Are they ..., Mary?”问手套是“你的”吗，用名词性物主代词yours作表语；否定回答后要
讲“我的（手套）”是粉色的，用名词性物主代词Mine作主语。故选C。
4. —What ________ your sister ________ this Saturday?
—Something special, because it’s her birthday.
A. are; going to do B. is; going to do C. does; do D. did; do【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹这个星期六打算做什么？——一些特别的事情，因为那天是她的生日。
考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为am/is/are going to do，主语“your sister”是
第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
5. —________ Tom play the piano?
—Yes, very well.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom会弹钢琴吗？——是的，弹得非常好。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能够，可以；May可能；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, very well”可知，
询问是否有弹钢琴的能力，故选A。
6. People cut down many trees ________ elephants are losing their homes.
A. if B. but C. so D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or否则。“人们砍伐了很多树”是“大象失去了它们的家园”
的原因，前因后果，用so引导表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
7. Excuse me, how long does it ________ to walk to the library?
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请问走到图书馆要多长时间？
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth；spend花费，常用搭配是sb
spends+时间/金钱+in doing sth；cost花费，常用搭配是sth cost sb+金钱；pay支付，常用搭配是sb pays+金
钱+for sth。根据“how long does it… to walk to the library”可知，此处用的是It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth
的搭配，故选A。
8. —Do you like to watch Spider Man?
—Yes. I enjoy ________ Marvels.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看《蜘蛛侠》吗？——喜欢。我喜欢看漫威作品。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
9. The man lost his camera and he ________ it now.
A. found B. is finding C. is looking for D. looks for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个人丢了他的照相机，他现在正在找。
考查动词时态以及动词辨析。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作。根据“now”可知，句子时态
是现在进行时，且此处是强调找相机的动作，故选C。
.
10 —When are you going to Hainan for your holiday?
—________ the morning of 1st May.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去海南度假？——在5月1日早上。
考查介词辨析。in后接年月等；at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；
for后接时间段。根据“the morning of 1st May”可知此处指具体的5月1日的早上，用On。故选C。
11. —Can you play tennis?
—________, but I’m good at football.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会打网球吗？——不，我不会，但是我擅长足球。
考查一般疑问句。根据“but I’m good at football”可知but后句意出现转折，由此推出应是不会打网球会踢
足球，用否定回答；以“Can you”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, I can’t”。故选C。
12. My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ________ her.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买一件新衬衫。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为；to朝；with和。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选B。
二、完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 8 分）From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more
of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth ____13____ and
people have learnt more about the earth in the last years.
The sea ____14____ very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a
strong wind.
The sea is very big and it nearly ____15____ three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very ____16____ in
some places. There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. ____17____, the highest mountain in the
world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place there would be still 2 kilometres
of water above it!
In most parts of the sea there are many kinds of fishes and ____18____. Some live near the top of the sea.
Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very ____19____. The further people go down the sea becomes colder and colder. At one time
only some men could go down into the deep sea. But in 1970 five women scientists lived in the deep sea for
fourteen days. They watch and research the deep sea carefully and they discover many secrets about the sea. In the
future, ____20____ will keep studying the sea deeper and more so that we can protect the sea well and develop
the sea better.
13. A. happily B. successfully C. carefully D. differently
14. A. looks B. touches C. feels D. thinks
.
15 A. covers B. has C. takes D. gets
16. A. high B. deep C. wide D. large
17. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. However D. Honestly
18. A. animals B. beasts C. plants D. sharks
19. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot
20. A. students B. workers C. travelers D. scientists
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于海洋的知识。
【13题详解】
句意：人类和人造卫星被送入太空仔细观察地球，在过去的几年里人们对地球有了更多的了解。
happily高兴地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“people have learnt more
about the earth in the last years”可知，通过仔细地观察才能有更多了解。故选C。
【14题详解】句意：当太阳照耀着大海时，它看起来很美丽。
looks看起来；touches接触；feels感觉；thinks思考。根据“very beautiful”可知，是看起来漂亮。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：海洋很大，几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。
covers覆盖；has有；takes带走；gets得到。根据“three quarters of the earth”可知，此处指海洋覆盖了地球
的四分之三。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：有些地方海也很深。
high高的；deep深的；wide宽的；large大的。根据“There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres
deep.”可知，此处讲海很深。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，世界上最高的山大约有9公里高。
Unfortunately不幸地；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Honestly诚实地。上文讲海最深处有多深，下文讲
最高山有多高，句意出现转折，用However。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在海洋的大部分地区有许多种类的鱼类和植物。
animals动物；beasts野兽；plants植物；sharks鲨鱼。鲨鱼属于鱼类，排除D；海里不会有野兽，排除B；
再由“There are also a lot of small living things”指的是动物，排除A。结合常识可知海洋中还有植物。故选
C。
【
19题详解】
句意：大海可能很冷。
warm暖和的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“The further people go down the sea becomes colder
and colder.”可知，此处讲海水可能是冷的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在未来，科学家们将继续深入研究海洋，使我们可以更好地保护海洋，发展海洋。
students学生；workers工人；travelers旅行者；scientists科学家。根据“keep studying the sea deeper”可知，
研究海洋的应是科学家。故选D。
三、阅读理解。（每题 2 分，共 18 分）
A
Tom is a very popular young man. He has many friends. He has got four invitations （邀请）.Here are his
replies.Jim, Hi, Cary,
I can’t meet you at 6:00 P.M. this I’m sorry but I can’t go to Music City for the
evening because I won’t finish work until concert with you tomorrow though I love pop
5:45. What about 6:30? Is it OK with you? music so much. I usually have a late meeting on
I’d love to have a game of tennis. Thursday evening. Let’s make it some other time.
Tom Tom
Dear Kate,
Dear Susan,
Thank you so much for inviting me! I
I’ll be free and I can come to your birthday
can’t dance very well, but I’d love to go to
party on August 5, Saturday evening. See you
the dance with you. I’ll pick you up at 6:30
then.
on Sunday evening.
Tom
Tom
21. From the replies, we learn that Jim likes _______.
A. going to parties B. listening to pop music
C. dancing with Tom D. playing tennis
22. Tom will go to the dance with_______.
A. Kate B. Susan C. Jim D. Cary
23. Tom will go to Susan’s birthday party _______.
A. on Saturday evening B. this evening
C. on Thursday evening D. on Sunday evening
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述汤姆是一个很受欢迎的人，他收到了四封邀请，然后给四个邀请写
回复。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据给吉姆的回复中的I’d love to have a game of tennis“我想打网球”可知，吉姆喜欢打网
球，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据给凯特的回复中的I can’t dance very well, but I’d love to go to the dance with you“我跳
舞跳得不好，但是我想要和你去跳舞”可知，汤姆和凯特去跳舞，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据给苏珊的回复中的I’ll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5, Saturday
evening“我会有时间，并且在8月5日星期六晚上我能来你的派对”可知。汤姆周六晚上会去苏珊的派对，故选A。
B
Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in
1987.
The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The
water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However,
the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.
You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect
to the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent
and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent (新月形).
The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses.
It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn (草坪) in the center. When visiting
Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in
the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in
Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
24. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?
A. Take a bath. B. Play in the water. C. Enjoy the ancient coins. D. Buy ancient Roman
objects.
25. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?
A. B.
C D.
.
26. Bath is a city ________.
A. where Jane Austen once lived B. that got its name from the heated water
C. where a film festival is held all year round D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴斯这座城市名字的由来、古老的建筑以及博物馆里的物品。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the
water to show respect to the goddess.”可知，你能看到很多古老的罗马物品，包括扔到水里的钱币。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200
meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three
parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”可知，圆形广场在皇家新月楼的东边，圆
形广场被分成三个部分，示意图B是正确的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to
know more about her life with her father in Bath.”可知，巴斯是简·奥斯汀曾经居住过的城市。故选A。
C
Entertainment （娱乐）is a developing business. Its popularity continues to grow as it keeps up with
technology. More people are willing to pay for entertainment with their time and money. Sometimes entertainment
is a form of escapism（逃避）. It takes us away from our reality and gets us into another world—not our own.
Why do we want to escape?
Boredom or loneliness: The boredom of daily life gets to us and we feel we need some excitement and a bit
change. A TV running in the background, and maybe catching our attention every now and then, keeps us company.
Fear and avoidance: We don’t want to face something we fear, or can’t bring ourselves to move past the fear
and do something about it. We’re scared to go for what we want, so we choose to turn on the TV.
Struggle: Life sometimes feels like a battle-traffic work, taking care of ourselves and keeping up with what’s
going on. At the end of the day all we want to do is to forget about all of it and sit mindlessly in front of TV.
Escaping has never been easier than today. We have many forms of escape. And the most favored is
entertainment.
________
Easy to reach and affordable: You can stay at home and watch TV, or surf online all day long. Social
connection: one can line up for a new movie and socialize with other people or go to a ballgame and cheer for his
or her favorite team. Entertainment has become something people have in common and can talk about.
All forms of entertainment are okay if we know what we’re doing. And more importantly, we have completecontrol over when entertainment comes to an end.
To face our fears and reality or to escape?
If you tried escaping before and it didn’t help, it’s time to deal with the problems you face. Before watching a
TV show, make sure that the important thing is taken care of. Leave your favorite show to the end of the day, after
you’ve taken care of what matters to you. This will allow you to enjoy every minute.
There is nothing wrong with entertainment, if we don’t place a higher value on it than our own reality and
what matters to us.
When we entertain ourselves mindfully, we won’t need to escape. We turn entertainment into the reality of the
moment. And when we’re done, we move on—with no regret. And that can be a lot of fun.
27. One reason why we want to escape is that ________.
A. we are eager to get over our fear
B. we prefer to sit mindlessly before TV
C. people are willing to pay for their entertainment
D. people need some excitement and change in daily life
28. Which of the following sentences might be the best to fill in the blank?
A. Who can we socialize with? B. What’s the best form of escapism?
C. Why is entertainment in such great need? D. How does the entertainment business develop?
29. The writer may agree that ________.
A. escape from life is more difficult than ever
B. entertainment is the best way for us to enjoy life
C. the popularity of entertainment depends on technology
D. we can truly entertain ourselves with real matters done.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了娱乐对于人类逃避现实的作用，但是其实当我们用心娱乐自己的时候，我们就不
需要逃避。我们把娱乐变成当下的现实。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The boredom of daily life gets to us and we feel we need some excitement and a bit change”
可知，在日常生活中人们需要一些兴奋和改变，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Easy to reach and affordable: You can stay at home and watch TV, or surf online all day
long”可知，此处解释为什么娱乐有如此巨大的需要，故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“There is nothing wrong with entertainment, if we don’t place a higher value on it than our
own reality and what matters to us”可知，作者可能认为我们可以处理好事情，真正的娱乐自己，故选D。
四、阅读与表达。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
Take a look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see the small sign that says “4G” at the top. Do you know
what it is 4G stands for “4th generation mobile network (第四代移动通信技术)”. With it, we can look up a lot of
things online with our mobile phones.
However, 4G is not fast enough. Soon, we will welcome 5G. China plans to provide(提供) 5G in about 300
cities this year. 1G—1980s. Making phone calls. 2G—1990s. Making phone calls and sending messages. 3G—
2000s. Using the Internet, listening to music, sending emails. 4G—2010s. Watching films, watching live
streams(直播), making local payments. 5G—2020s. Smart cars, smart phones, smart homes, virtual reality (虚拟现
实).
You know now that 5G can give you a faster online experience. How fast is the 5G? How long will it take to
download a 2-hour long movie? 4G, 6 to 10 minutes. 5G, 1 to 3 seconds. Ideally (理想地), the speed of 5G can be
up to 10 GB per second. It can download (下载) a 10 GB film in just 9 seconds. What can you do while waiting?
4G, eating breakfast. 5G, just asking is it downloaded yet. Did you know 5G can connect many different smart
devices(装置) to one network? Chinese technology company HUAWEI is leading the way in developing 5G. It has
more patterns for 5G than any other company in the world.
30. What does 5G mean?
___________________________________________
31. When does China plan to provide 5G in most cities?
___________________________________________
32. How long does it take to download a 2-hour movie with 5G?
___________________________________________
33. Jack’s grandpa had a phone with 3G network, can he watch live streams with it?
___________________________________________
34. What do you think of 5G?
___________________________________________
【答案】30. 5G means “5th generation mobile network”.
31. China plans to provide 5G in most cities in 2020.
32. It takes 1 to 3 seconds to download a 2-hour movie with 5G.
33. No, he can’t.
34. I think 5G can give me a faster online experience.【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了最新的5G技术的功能和优势，中国将于2020年开始在大部分城市设
置5G。
【30题详解】
根据文章“what it is 4G stands for “4th generation mobile network (第四代移动通信技术)””可知5G指的是第
五代移动通信技术，故答案为5G means “5th generation mobile network”.
【31题详解】
根据文章“China plans to provide(提供) 5G in about 300 cities this year”和下文“5G—2020s.”可知是从2020
年我国开始计划给大部分城市提供5G技术，故答案为China plans to provide 5G in most cities in 2020.
【32题详解】
根据文章“How long will it take to download a 2-hour long movie? 4G, 6 to 10 minutes. 5G, 1 to 3 seconds.”可知
用5G下载一部两小时的电影，只需1-3秒，故答案为It takes 1 to 3 seconds to download a 2-hour movie with
5G.
【33题详解】
根据“4G—2010s. Watching films, watching live streams(直播),”可知4G才能看直播，3G不可以，故答案为
No, he can’t.
【34题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，5G的速度大幅提高，故答案为I think 5G can give me a faster online experience.
五、翻译句子。（每题 2 分，共 8 分）
35. 人们总是在旅行中或匆忙中丢东西。（汉译英）
___________________________________________
【答案】People always lose things when they’re traveling or they’re in a hurry.
【解析】
【详解】“人们”people；“总是”always；“在旅行中”when they’re traveling；“或”or；“匆忙
中”they’re in a hurry；“丢东西”lose things。根据“总是”可知主句用一般现在时，根据“在旅行中”可
知从句用现在进行时。故填People always lose things when they’re traveling or they’re in a hurry.
的
36. 在未来，机器人将能够帮助人们做一些繁重 工作。（汉译英）
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【答案】In the future, robots will be able to help people do some heavy work.
【解析】
【详解】in the future“在未来”，句子用一般将来时will do的结构；be able to do sth“能够做某事”；help sb
do sth“帮助某人做某事”；do some heavy work“做一些繁重的工作”；people“人们”，故填In the future,robots will be able to help people do some heavy work.
37. 我期待着这个周末，因为我们打算去我家附近的公园打篮球。（汉译英）
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【答案】I am looking forward to this weekend, because we are going to play basketball in the park near my home.
【解析】
【详解】look forward to“期待……”；this weekend“这个周末”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；be
going to do sth“打算做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”；in the park near my home“在我家附近的公园”，
前半句用现在进行时结构，故填I am looking forward to this weekend, because we are going to play basketball
in the park near my home.
38. 他总是乐于助人并且和同学相处融洽，所以我们选他当体委吧。（汉译英）
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【答案】He is always ready to help others and gets on well with the classmates, so let’s choose him as the commissary
in charge of sports.
【解析】
【详解】“他”he；“总是”always；“乐于助人”be ready to help others；“并且”and；“和同学相处融
洽”get on well with the classmates；“所以”so；“我们做某事吧”let’s do sth.；“选他当体委”choose
him as the commissary in charge of sports。根据句意可知用一般现在时，“He”后用动词第三人称单数作谓
语。故填He is always ready to help others and gets on well with the classmates, so let’s choose him as the
commissary in charge of sports.
六、文段表达。（共 10 分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的姓名。
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在给你的邮件中说他想了解下你即将到来的五一计划。请用英语回
复一封邮件，告知他你的五一计划。打算做什么？想不想邀请你朋友一起做什么？你的感受会是怎样的？
提示词语： plan, park, go sightseeing, go over lessons, relax, fantastic
提示问题：
What are you going to do during the May Day holiday?
Are you going to do something together with your friends?
How do you feel about your plan?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your email. I know you are interested in my plan for the coming May Day. Now I’m veryhappy to tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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If there is anything you want to know, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your email. I know you are interested in my plan for the coming May Day. Now I’m very
happy to tell you something about it.
I’m going to Beihai Park to go sightseeing with my friends. I’m also going to Beijing Botanical Garden with
my parents. There are many different kinds of indicators there. I would like to know more about referential
knowledge. Shougang Park is also a good place to spend May Day holiday. I believe my May Day holiday will be
very happy.
If there is anything you want to know, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求给Peter回复邮件，介绍自己的五一计划，写清楚打算做什么，是否邀请朋
友一起，以及对计划的感受。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般将来时。要在信件中介绍自己的五一计划，包含提
示问题中的内容，不要遗漏，力求语句通顺，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误，条理清晰。
