精品解析：北京市中关村中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7下英语_2021-2022

中关村中学 2021—2022 学年七年级第二学期期中学业水平调研 英语 2022.04 注意事项 1. 本试卷共 8 页，共九道大题，62 道小题。满分 100 分。调研时间 90 分钟。 2. 在调研卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称和姓名。 3. 调研卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在调研卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 听力理解（共 28 分） 一、听后选择 （共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个问题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最 佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How long does it take Alice to have a piano lesson? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours. 2. When will they go out for dinner tomorrow? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What is Gina doing? A. Cooking supper. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a book. 4. Who can help the boy with his math homework? A. Gina. B. Lisa. C. Mary. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What does the boy want to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the rooms. 6. What do they think of the rules at last? A. They should follow them. B. They should make them better. C. They should do what they want. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What can you learn from the talk? A. We can practise speaking in every club, cafe and bar. B. We needn’t care about making mistakes when practising speaking.C. We should listen to the words of an English song until you can sing. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different language clubs. B. The ways of practicing spoken English. C. The places where you can improve your English. 二、听后回答 （共 6 分， 每小题 2 分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 9. When can’t the boy play basketball? _______________________________________ 10. What can the girl’s dog do? _______________________________________ 11. Why does Mary ride to school? _______________________________________ 三、听后记录 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置 上。本段独白你将听两遍。 Some suggestions on visiting a zoo Find a time with 12 weather. Time On weekends: always full of visitors. Help find the 13 around the zoo. The guidebook Have a lot of useful information. Kid’s park Visit the 14 where kids can play. Don’t walk around too much at a time. It’s a good way to 15 . Rest Stop and sit on the chairs, or you may get tired soon. Behavior Be 16 to the animals. 知识运用（共 26 分） 四、单项填空（共 9 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother often does ________ homework first after school. A. he B. his C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后先做作业。 考查形容词性物主代词。根据“My brother often does…homework first after school.”可知，do one’s homework“做家庭作业”是固定搭配，所以空处需用形容词性物主代词，主语是my brother，所以空处需用 形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 2. Li Lei often gets up ________ 6:50 every morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷经常早上6:50起床。 考查时间介词。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前；for持 续。根据“6:50 every morning”，可知6:50是具体时刻。故选A。 3. I like tigers ________ my friend Jane doesn’t. A. and B. so C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢老虎但是我的朋友简不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；so所以，表示因果；because因为，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。 根据“I like tigers”和“my friend Jane doesn’t.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选D。 4. — __________ you play the piano? — No. But I can play the violin. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你会弹钢琴吗？--不。但是我会拉小提琴。 考查情态动词，A. Can 能，会；B. May可能；C. Must必须；D. Should应该，根据答句句意，可知问 的是“你会弹钢琴吗？”，故选A。 5. —________ is it from your home to school, Mary? — It’s about 5 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary从你家到学校多远？——大约5分钟的公交车程。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How far多远，问距离；How如何，问方式；When什么时间，问时间。根据“It’s about 5 minutes’ bus ride.”可知此处是提问距离。故选B。 6. —Listen! What’s the noise? —My father ________ the TV show in the living room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！这噪音是什么？——我的爸爸正在客厅看电视节目。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What’s the noise?”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构 为am/is/are+doing，且主语为my father，是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 7. Many students ________ to school by bus every morning. A. is going B. goes C. go D. are going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生每天早上乘坐公共汽车去上学。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“Many students”是复数，其后谓语 用动词原形。故选C。 8. Let’s ________ a walk after supper. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后让我们去散步吧。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9. —My family want to see the animals in the zoo this Saturday. —________. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六我家人想要在动物园里看动物。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Have a good time玩得愉快。 根据“My family want to see the animals in the zoo this Saturday.”可知要去动物园里看动物，应祝福其玩得愉 快。故选D。 五、选词填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。A swim, volleyball, taste, shower, vegetable Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a ____10____ and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and ____11____ for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays ____12____. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it ____13____ good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually ____14____ or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 【答案】10. shower 11. vegetables 12. volleyball 13. tastes 14. swims 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的日常生活规律。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她总是冲个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。take a shower“洗澡”，动词短语。故填shower。 【11题详解】 句意：十二点钟，她午饭吃了很多水果和蔬菜。“and”连接并列宾语，vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，空前有 “lots of”，所以用复数。故填vegetables。 【12题详解】 句意：午饭后，她有时候打排球。play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语。故填volleyball。 【13题详解】 句意：她知道这对她身体不好，但它味道很好！根据“but it...good!”可知，此处指冰淇淋尝起来很美味。 taste“品尝”，动词，此句为一般现在时态，主语是“it”，动词用单三。故填tastes。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，她做家庭作业，通常还游泳或散步。“and”连接并列谓语，swim“游泳”符合语境，时态为 一般现在时，主语是单三，谓语动词也用单三形式。故填swims。 B danger, live, lose, save, smart Elephants are ____15____ animals. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. This helps them to ____16____. But elephants are in great ____17____. People cut down many trees so elephants are ____18____ their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants. We must____19____ the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】15. smart 16. live 17. danger 18. losing 19. save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象是聪明的动物，但是如今因为人们砍伐树木和为了象牙而杀死大象，使得它 们处于濒危中，因此呼吁人们保护森林及不要买象牙制品。 【15题详解】 句意：大象是聪明的动物。根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，大象是聪明的， smart“聪明的”，形容词作定语。故填smart。 【16题详解】 句意：这有助于它们生存。根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，这有助于大象 生存，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填live。 【17题详解】 句意：但是大象处于极大危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so elephants are ... their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants.”可知，如今大象处于极大危险中， be in great danger“处于极大危险中”。故填danger。 【18题详解】 句意：人们砍伐大量的树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。根据“People cut down many trees”可知，大 象正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，此处用现在分词losing与are一起构成现在进行时。故填losing。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救树木，并且不买象牙制品。根据“the trees and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，此 处指拯救树木，save“挽救”符合语境，must后跟动词原形。故填save。 六、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. , One day while I was walking on the street, I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ____20____ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at apiano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there ____21____, watching her play in such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be ____22____ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her ____23____ sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, and you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so ____24____?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do.” “Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because ____25____ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should ____26____ more, and lift your head up.” I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “Why are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She ____27____ that she saw a lot of unhappy people around and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 20. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 21. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 22. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 23. A. advice B. music C. idea D. interest 24. A. dirty B. busy C. upset D. lazy 25. A. chance B. health C. pain D. life 26. A. complain B. smile C. practice D. pay 27. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈失去了工作，作者感到有点沮丧，在大街上作者碰到一个弹 钢琴的女人，这位女士告诉作者机会会以不同的方式到来，作者感到很受鼓舞。 【20题详解】 句意：我走得慢了些，想弄清楚它是从哪里来的。 find out找出，查明；send out发出；take out拿出；get out出去，根据后文“Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.”可知，我看见一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴变，可推测空处应是去找出声音来源。故选A。 【21题详解】句意：我安静地站在那里，看她在一个如此拥挤的纽约广场演奏。 nervously紧张地；rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据空后“watching her play”可知，作 者站在那里的目的是观看女人演奏，结合常识，空处应用quietly“安静地”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我原以为她在这么多人面前表演，一定足够勇敢。 brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的；honest诚实的。根据“perform in front of so many people”，再结 合常识可知，在很多人面前表演需要非常勇敢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来多么好。 advice建议；music音乐；idea主意；interest兴趣。根据前文可知，年轻女士在广场上弹唱音乐，所以作者 听到并评价的是她的音乐。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么如此沮丧？ dirty脏的；busy忙的；upset沮丧的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文“I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.”可知，作者觉得有些悲伤因为妈妈失业了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不要沮丧，因为机会会以不同的方式到来。如果你的头低着，你可能就看不到它。 chance机会；health健康；pain疼；life生活。根据“Don’t be upset.”可知，年轻女士在安慰作者不要沮丧， 结合给出四个选项，chance符合语境，此处表示机会会到来的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你应该多微笑，抬起你的头。 complain抱怨；smile微笑；practice练习；pay支付。根据“...she tried to cheer them up by playing music”可 知，年轻女士想要帮不高兴的人快乐起来，可推测她会劝作者抬头微笑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她解释说她看见世界上很多人不高兴，她努力通过演奏音乐让他们高兴起来。 dreamed梦想；hoped希望；guessed猜；explained解释。根据前文“Why are you playing the piano here?”可 知，作者问了年轻女士来广场弹唱的原因，所以本句话是她在向作者解释。故选D。 阅读理解（共 26 分） 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分） ABadaling Great Wall is one of the world-famous tourism sites not only in China but all around the world. If it is your first time to travel to the Great Wall, you may have no idea about how to get to Badaling. Here is some information about how to get to Badaling Great Wall from Beijing downtown (市区) by train. It is quite convenient to take trains to get to Badaling from Beijing downtown. The whole train journey takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Visitors can take the popular S2 trains from Huangtudian Station directly to Badaling Railway Station. And then you need to take about 20-minute walk to Badaling Great Wall. The tickets of the trains are easy to buy and very cheap, only 7 yuan for each person. Taking the S2 trains, which are also known as “the trains to spring”, is also enjoyable, as passengers can watch the beautiful spring blossoms along the way. List of S2 trains and their time table: Huangtudian → Badaling Train Number Run Days Departure Time 出发时间 Arrival Time S201 From Tues. to Thur. 8:40 10:04 S203 From Tues. to Thur. 13:08 14:20 S205 From Tues. to Thur. 18:16 19:39 S251 From Fri. to Mon. 7:15 8:28 S201 From Fri. to Mon. 8:40 10:04 S287 From Fri. to Mon. 10:00 11:20 S253 From Fri. to Mon. 11:15 12:27 S203 From Fri. to Mon. 13:08 14:20 S207 From Fri. to Mon. 14:54 16:02 S205 From Fri. to Mon. 18:16 19:39 28. How long does it usually take to get to Badaling Station from Huangtudian? A. About 1 hour and 40 minutes. B. About 1 hour and 20 minutes. C. About 2 hour and 40 minutes. D. About 2 hours and 20 minutes.29. Peter wants to get to Badaling Great Wall on Friday morning, which train can he take? A. S201 B. S203 C. S205 D. S207 30. Which of following is NOT the reason why people take the S2 trains to Badaling Great Wall? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s convenient. C. Because it’s enjoyable. D. Because it’s comfortable. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去八达岭长城的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole train journey takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes”和“And then you need to take about 20-minute walk to Badaling Great Wall.”，可知乘火车1小时20分钟，步行20分钟，大约1小时40分 钟。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，周五早上去八达岭可以乘坐S201。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take...S2 trains...directly...”和“The tickets...cheap...”以及“Taking the S2 trains...is also enjoyable...”，可知乘坐S2列车很方便，而且票价便宜，还能看到沿途盛开的花，让人感觉很 愉快。故选D。 B One day, a group of very successful computer engineers got together to visit their teacher, an old university professor. Their conversation soon turned into complaints (抱怨) about stress in work and life. After offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some extremely beautiful and carefully made. He told them to help themselves to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice- looking expensive cups were taken up, the ordinary and cheap looking ones were left behind.” “It is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, which is the source (源头) of your problems and stress. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups. What’sworse, you were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now if life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, but the quality of life doesn’t change. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead. 31. What kind of cups were taken up? A. Some large cups. B. Some cheap-looking cups. C. Some ordinary-looking cups. D. Some nice-looking expensive cups. 32. What is the source of their problems and stress? A. They can’t get what they want. B. They don’t know what they want. C. They want to have things from others. D. They want only the best for themselves. 33. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Work or life B. A coffee or a cup C. Cheap cups or expensive cups D. The best cups or the ordinary cups 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位教授用杯子和咖啡的关系告诉他的学生要真正的享受生活，不要受到外界 压力的影响的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up, the ordinary and cheap looking ones were left behind.”可知好看的昂贵的杯子被拿走了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, which is the source of your problems and stress.”可知，学生只想要最好的，所以导致了问题和压力的产生。故选D。 【33题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是一位教授用杯子和咖啡的关系告诉他的学生要真正的享受生活，不要受到 外界压力的影响的故事。由此推出用“A coffee or a cup”作标题最合适。故选B。 CDo you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine（咖啡因）. Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 34. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 35. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists carry out the study. B. Why some people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed”，可知褪黑素有助于我们的睡眠。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally”，可知电子屏会阻止睡眠周期正常运行。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health.”，可知深睡眠不足会影响身体健康，因此足够的深睡眠很重要。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述屏幕蓝光会影响我们的睡眠。故选D。 D For most of us, the simple, cheap and common bicycle is just a means of transportation. But the United Nations sees it as a useful weapon to fight climate change. , On March 15 the UN General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member countries to include bicycles in public transportation options (选择). More cyclists mean fewer greenhouse gases. More specifically, it focuses on bicycle-sharing services. The resolution is not surprising. On Feb 28th 2022, the UN brought out a new report on climate change. It warns that the global average temperature will rise by 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40 percent of the world’s population “highly vulnerable (脆弱的)” to climate change. The UN said transportation is the third-largest source of carbon dioxide (CO₂), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study. The UN resolution could be seen as an approval (认可) of China’s 14 years of bike sharing, noted CGTN. More than 360 Chinese cities have bike-sharing systems that deal with nearly 20 million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, said China’s Ministry of Transport. It reduces CO₂ by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.In fact, bikes have been booming worldwide since the COVID-19 outbreak. Cycling to work is a safer choice for many Europeans as they worry about getting infected (感染) on buses and subways. Plus, gyms had to close during months of lockdowns, so people turned to bicycles for exercise, reported China News. In Spain, in May 2020, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍) compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes. 38. To deal with climate change, the United Nations encourage member countries to ________. A. close cities off to cars B. encourage bike riding C. share people’s bicycles D. repair broken bicycles 39. The underlined word “booming” means ________. A. 促进 B. 阻碍 C. 激增 D. 减少 40. What do we know about China’s bike-sharing industry? . A It serves 47 million people per day. B. It has reduced 4.8 million tons of CO₂. C. Its services in small cities need to be improved. D. It has played an important role in protecting the environment. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲联合国呼吁推广自行车以应对气候变化。 【 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member countries to include bicycles in public transportation options.”可知为了应对气候变化，联合国鼓励成员国支持骑自行车。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cycling to work is a safer choice for many Europeans as they worry about getting infected on buses and subways.”可知骑自行车去上班是新冠肺炎爆发后更安全的选择，由此推出骑自行车的人激增， blooming“激增”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 360 Chinese cities have bike-sharing systems that deal with nearly 20 million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, said China’s Ministry of Transport. It reduces CO2 by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.”可知中国的共享单车产业在保护环境方面扮演者重要角色。故选D。 书面表达 （共 20 分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Digital citizenship Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? We use the word “digital” to talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. 1. Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell your friends your passwords. 2. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. It’s OK to disagree, because everybody can have their own opinion. But, always be polite! 3. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone’s being bullied (霸凌) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. 4. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! 41. What does being a “citizen” mean? ____________________________________ 42. Can you tell your friends your passwords?____________________________________ 43. Why is it OK to disagree? ____________________________________ 44. What should you do when you see that someone’s being bullied online? ____________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. You belong to a group of people. 42. No, I can’t. 43. Because everybody can have their own opinion. 44. Tell a parent, teacher or another adult. 45. How to be a good digital citizen. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做一名合格的网络公民。 【41题详解】 根据“Being a citizen means that you belong to a group of people”，可知成为公民意味着你属于一群人。故填 You belong to a group of people. 【42题详解】 根据“Don’t tell your friends your passwords.”，可知不能告诉朋友你的密码。故填No, I can’t. 【43题详解】 根据“It’s OK to disagree, because everybody can have their own opinion”，可知不同意没关系，因为每个人都 有自己的观点。故填Because everybody can have their own opinion. 【44题详解】 根据“If you see that someone’s being bullied (霸凌) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.”，可知当你看 到网上霸凌时，可以告诉爸爸、妈妈、老师或其他的成年人。故填Tell a parent, teacher or another adult. 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了如何做一名合格的网络公民。故填How to be a good digital citizen. 九、文段表达（10 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你在国外参加一个交换生项目。你的交换学校有很多的社团，请你用英语写一封 自荐信，简单介绍自己的情况，说明你想参加哪个社团以及参加这个社团的理由。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提 示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：the sports club, interesting, be good at, colourful提示问题： 1. What club do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join it? Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I’d like to join the Music Club in our school very much. There are a few reasons why I would like to be a keen participant in the club. First, I have outstanding piano skills, and have the experience of playing on the stage. Therefore, I will be able to play for the school concerts. What’s more, I am also interested in singing and playing the guitar. I will put a lot of efforts in the training. Last, I’m friendly to everyone, so I can certainly get on well with other club members. All in all, both my interest and musical ability make me a good member of the Music Club, and I hope to be a member of the Music Club. , Sincerely yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，在信中说明你想参加什么社团及 参加该社团的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，告知对方自己想要加入哪个社团； 第二步，介绍为何要加入这个社团； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇]①be able to 能够 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③put efforts in 投入努力 ④get on well with 与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①There are a few reasons why I would like to be a keen participant in the club.（there be句型；why引导定语从 句） ②All in all, both my interest and musical ability make me a good member of the Music Club, and I hope to be a member of the Music Club.（and连接并列句） 47. 没有规矩，不成方圆。学校英语社团正在进行题为“Rules can help me to be a better person”的征文活 动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的家庭生活中有哪些规则，你对这些规则有什么 看法以及原因。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提 示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：do homework, clean the room, follow, good 提示问题： 1. What family rules do you have? 2.What do you think of them and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules can help me to be a better person Hello, everyone! Do you have rules at home? Do you want to know about mine? There are many rules in my family. I can’t go out at night or go home late. On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music when I do my homework. On weekends, I have to do some reading. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom cook. And I have to get up early every day. The rules are strict, but I know they are good for me. I must remember the rules and follow them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文写作。 ② 时态：一般现在时态； ③ 提示：写作提示词语和问题已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简单的问句，引入中心内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕提示词语和问题，展开说明家庭规则； 第三步，书写结语。表达对家庭规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① know about 了解 ② do some reading 阅读 ③ be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ① There are many rules in my family.(There be句型） ② On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music when I do my homework. (when引导的时间状语从句）