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北京市第八十中学 2021-2022 学年度八年级第二学期
期中检测英语试卷 2022.5
班级________姓名________考号________总成绩________
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The lovely boy is my brother. ________ name is Jason.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
2. Tony has two English lessons ________ Saturday morning.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
3. Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
4. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A. look B. smell C. feel D. taste
5. —________ have you studied English?
.
—Since 2008
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old
6. Hobbies can make you ________ as a person.
A. growing B. to grow C. grow D. grown
7. Jack spends a lot of his free time________his mother with the housework.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
8. —Where is Tony?
—On the playground. He ________ basketball with his friends.
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
9. Tintin ________ in China in the 1980s and has been popular ever since then.
A. appeared B. appears C. will appear D. has appeared
.
10 Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
11. —Why do you know America so well?
—Because I ________ there many times so far.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go12. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I ________ there every year.
A. have gone B. am going C. go D. went
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
The students of the seventh grade walked into the hall with laughter and voices. We were told to listen to a
speech by Mrs. Marks about bullying（欺负）and peer pressure（同伴压力）. During the whole year, our grade
had listened to speeches on these topics over and over again. My friends and I sat back, preparing to sit through
another ____13____ speech.
But as soon as Mrs. Marks started talking, she caught my attention. She talked in the way as if she knew how
to reach into our minds and make us ____14____. And for once, I actually began to think about what she was
talking about.
One boy, especially, came to my mind. Every day, this boy came to school late. The students in the class
would always make fun of him. They said, “Hey, man! Where have you been?” And then another added a more
unfriendly joke. Their jokes would continue until the teacher stopped them. But it was always too late. The boy
would put his head down on his desk in ____15____.
I felt really sorry for this ____16____ boy. Then I turned my attention back to the speaker and listened
carefully till the end.
“Now, before I leave today, I would like to give everyone here a chance to say something on the topics of
bullying or peer pressure. You may apologize（道歉）to or thank someone. And I can promise that no one will
laugh at you this time.”
The silence in the room made me believe her. Slowly I saw a few hands rise. One girl wanted to apologize to a
friend, and another thanked a boy for his kindness. It was then that my moment of ____17____ happened. I put up
my hand. The speaker called on me, and I began to talk.
“What you said today ____18____ makes sense. I know that it’s true, because I see it every day in class.
There is one person who is always made fun of.” My voice shook, “I think that everyone here has made fun of him.
I know I have. And now I really ____19____ it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must hurt. And I
think… well, I think we need to stop.”
There was a silence for several seconds, but then, clapping quickly spread through the crowd.
Later that day, the boy thanked me. And from then on, the other students began to ____20____ him better.
They stopped playing jokes on him and greeted him with a friendly “Hi”. I was pleased I had voiced something thateveryone was feeling.
13. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. different
14. A. speak B. think C. relax D. imagine
15. A. peace B. surprise C. return D. shame
16. A. lazy B. poor C. shy D. naughty
17. A. pride B. interest C. courage D. pity
18. A. really B. carefully C. hardly D. hopefully
19. A. regret B. allow C. forget D. mind
20. A. help B. know C. teach D. treat
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
A
My Favorite story
The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his
mum. School is starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help
ease Chester’s fears, his mum shares a family secret called the
Kissing Hand to give him her love.
Mary
My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. It’s about Sonny and h,is
mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack a jazz
musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny’s house to help raise
money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them.
Lily
I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When
Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to
say about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie. “That’s bad!” says Natie.
But Carla thinks that it’s creative.
Tom
Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s
baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She worked
very hard and finally won a position in a baseball summer camp. She
was on her way to catching her dream.
Mike
21. Mary’s favorite story is ________.
A. Rent Party Jaz B. Carla’s Sandwich
C. Catching the Moon D. The Kissing Hand22. Jack is a ________.
A. student B. musician C. coach D. creator
23. Marcenia Lyle ________.
A. doesn’t want to go to school B. hasn’t got enough money
C. likes eating sandwiches D. is interested in baseball
B
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed
an old woman standing by the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what he
could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was
very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the nearest restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman politely. While eating, sometimes she
carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌恶的）
at this sight. But John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time in silence.
It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave
when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated
well.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said
John. All the customers around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
24. Where did John work?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a factory. D. In a school.
25. What happened to the old lady?
A. She lost her way back home.
B. She ran away from her son.
C. She disliked the food at all.
D. She couldn’t finish eating by herself.
26. What was John like?
A. He was kind. B. He was rude.
C. He was angry. D. He was calm.
CNo doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient’s life. But on a family summer vacation in 2017,
Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words: “In Need of Kidney(肾脏) , O
Positive.” A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook, Leibowitz, who had been on the list for several
years, had a successful surgery(手术) . A complete stranger donated(捐赠) a kidney to him. Although this story
might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion get connected in other ways?
They might seem like as strange a combination as red and green. Yet fashion is already being considered in
health care settings. For example, the effect of hospital gowns on patients has been studied, and many patients
report feeling a loss of privacy when putting on a gown. The gown even drove patients to have the idea that they
were unwell.
As a result, designers(设计师) have rethought what a patient gown could look like. Such redesigns have not
been widely accepted by hospitals yet, perhaps because the gowns have to be cheap, easy to make and easily
washable. However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and
support—especially when so much is out of their control.
In fact, creative solutions to patient gowns have already been shown to have some positive effects. At Weill
Cornell, young patients who needed MRI scans(核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Hero” kit to make the
experience feel like part of a superhero adventure. Researchers found that the number of kids who needed medicine
to stay calm get smaller.
My own experience also has shown me the value of thinking about how important fashion can be in medical
settings. A few years ago, I was working on a study about how patients could find kidney donors through social
networks. I remember asking one woman about her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” on the front and a
picture of her and her family printed on the back. “Every time I put it on,” she explained, “I am reminded that there
is still hope.”
27. Who donated a kidney to Rob Leibowitz?
A. His brother. B. The writer. C. A stranger. D. His sister.
.
28 The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. making gowns easily washable is unimportant
B. redesigning gowns needs much money and new toolsC. patients with terrible illnesses must post their needs online
D. gowns with creative designs can bring patients good effects
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Dressing for Health B. Fashion Will Never Leave
C. Ideas with Imagination D. Patients Are Always Waiting
D
A spacesuit is much more than a set of clothes astronauts wear on spacewalks. A full spacesuit is really a one-
person spacecraft. The spacesuit protects the astronaut from the dangers of being outside in space.
Spacesuits help astronauts in several ways. Spacewalking astronauts face different temperatures. Around the
earth, conditions in space can be as cold as around -156℃. In the sunlight, they can be as hot as 121℃. A spacesuit
protects astronauts from those extreme temperatures.
Spacesuits also provide astronauts with O₂ to breathe while they are in space. They contain water to drink
during spacewalks. They protect astronauts from being hit by a small object in space. It may not sound very
dangerous, but when even the small object is moving many times faster than a bullet, it can be very harmful to
astronauts. Spacesuits also protect astronauts from radiation(辐射) in space. The suits even have parts to protect
astronauts’ eyes from the bright sunlight.
The spacesuit includes several parts. The body equipment covers the astronaut’s body. The arm equipment
covers the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet(头盔) and another equipment are used to protect the
astronaut’s head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The lower equipment covers the
astronaut’s legs and feet. These parts have different functions. They can do many different things, from keeping O₂
within the spacesuit to protecting from being hit.
Under the spacesuit, astronauts wear a set of cooling equipment. Tubes(管子) are put into this tight-fitting
piece of clothing that covers the whole body except for the head, hands and feet.
Water moves through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during the spacewalk. On the back of the spacesuit
is a backpack. This backpack provides the O₂ that astronauts breathe during a spacewalk. It also takes CO₂ away.
The backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the O₂ through the spacesuit and life support
systems, and a water tank holds the cooling water that moves through the cooling device.
Another device called the Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue, or SAFER is necessary. If an
astronaut became separated from the space station, he or she could use SAFER to fly back.
30. What does the backpack on the spacesuit provide according to the passage?
A. CO₂. B. Food. C. Radiation. D. Electricity.
31. What can we learn from the passage?A. A small object hurts a little to astronauts in space.
B. SAFER helps astronauts return to the space station.
C. A spacesuit is just a kind of clothes to wear in space.
D. An astronaut needs to wear the spacesuit all the time.
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 & 3?
A. What the parts of a spacesuit are.
B. What astronauts wear in space.
C. Why temperatures change a lot.
.
D Why astronauts need spacesuits.
33. The word “functions” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. ways B. ideas C. uses D. tests
四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to
know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take
medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock
inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as
sleeping.
Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work.
But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt.
She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the
morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for
exercise after work.” She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are
learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every
night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks（心
脏病发作）, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a
heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may
prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live
healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.
34. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock?____________________________________________
35. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning?
____________________________________________
36. What does “chronobiology” mean?
____________________________________________
37. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication?
____________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
题目①
39. 假设你叫李华，刚刚收到外国交换生John的一封电子邮件。他已经来北京两个月了，但是还未参
观过北京的景点。请给他回复一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下你参观过的某一个北京著名景点，你做了什么，
并给他一些在京游玩的建议。
提示词语：wonderful, photos, traditional food, shoes, masks（口罩）
Dear Li Hua,
I have been in Beijing for two months. In fact, I don’t know much about this city. Can you tell me one place
that you have been to? What did you do during the trip? Can you give me some advice if I go there?
Yours,
John
Dear John,
I’m glad that you have been in Beijing for two months. Beijing is a big city and there are many interesting
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If you have any questions, you can send an email to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
40. 每个人都有爱好，对不同事物、不同领域有着不同的兴趣。如果你喜欢画画，那一定会用画笔描
绘出五彩斑斓的世界；如果你喜欢歌唱，那一定会让每一次演唱美妙传神；如果你喜欢运动，那一定会让
自己的身姿更加矫健……
请以“Hobby”为题，谈谈你的业余爱好是什么，你是怎样坚持自己的爱好以及你对爱好的看法。
提示词语：learn, help, grow as a person, skill, friend
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby?
2. How do you develop your hobby?
3. What do you think of your hobby?
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