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2021-2022 学年度第二学期初一年级期中测验（英语学科）
听力理解(共 20 分)
Ⅰ. 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳
选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1.What does the man want to buy?
A. Some maps. B. Some math books. C. Some geography books.
2.How much are they?
A. Six yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-six yuan.
听下面一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3.Where is the nearest bookstore?
A.In front of the cinema.
B.On the left of the cinema.
C.On the right of the cinema.
4.How will the girl get there?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.Which club does the boy want to join?
A. The climbing club. B. The swimming club. C. The skating club.
6.What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Have a class. B. Go swimming. C. Go home.
听下面一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.What can we know about the museum?
A.The bus to the museum usually leaves at 9:30.
B.Visitors can watch a 3D film on the third floor.
C.You can’t eat food or take pictures in the museum.
8.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.The best way to visit the museum.
B.Different kinds of films in the museum.
C.The plan for a school trip to the museum.
Ⅱ. 听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空只填一个词。
Different ways to celebrate the World Book Day
agree on one book to read
________ books with your
meet up to talk about it
friends
watch a film based on one of your favourite books
think about the differences between them
Have a film night
watch a film to________ your reading interests
think about which books you’d love to read
visit your favorite bookshop or a nearby________
Make your summer reading ________ check out the winners of the year
ask for advice from your teachers and friends
知识运用（共20分）
Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this pencil-box Tom’s?
—No. This is a red one. ________ is black.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是汤姆的吗？——不是。这是一个红色的。他的是黑色的。
考查代词。He他，是主格；Him他，是宾格；His他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；Hers她的（东西），
是名词性物主代词。根据“Is this pencil-box Tom’s?”可知，此处回答汤姆的铅笔盒，用代词his代指Tom’s
pencil-box，故选C。
2. Lily often goes shopping with her mum ________ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天早上和妈妈一起去购物。
考查介词辨析。in用于年，月，季节，一段时间或泛指的一天的上午，下午，晚上之前；on用在具体的某
一天或某一天的早，中，晚前；at用于具体的时刻前；from来自。根据“Sunday morning”可知，此处指在星期天的早上，用介词on。故选B。
3. — Jim, why are you so excited?
—Oh, you know, there ________ a basketball match tomorrow.
A. are going to have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，你为什么这么激动？——哦，你知道，明天将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为：there will be
或there is/are going to be。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
4. I must go now because my friend Lucy ________ for me.
A. waits B. wait C. will wait D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友露西在等我。
考查时态。根据“I must go now because my friend Lucy ... for me.”可知，现在必须走是因为露西正在等我，
时态应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。
5. Good news! Our head teacher Mr. Wang ________ back tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. came D. will come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好消息！我们的班主任王老师明天会回来。
考查动词时态。comes动词单三；come动词原形；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时。根据时间状
语“tomorrow”可知，此句应用一般将来时态。故选D。
6. — Can you drive a car?
— No, I ___________.
A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. haven’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你能开车吗？-不，我不能”。A.用于以can问的一般疑问句；B.用于以do问的一般疑问
句；C.用于以will问的一般疑问句；D.用于以have问的一般疑问句。can译为“能”，否定回答为can’t，
故选A。
7. Please ________ the bus and walk with me to the park.A. get down B. get off C. get up D. get on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请下车，和我一起走到公园。
考查动词短语。get down下来；get off下车；get up起床；get on（同……）和睦相处。根据“walk with me
to the park”可知此处指下车，用get off。故选B。
8. — I want to join the Food and Drink Club, but I can’t cook.
— ________. I can teach you.
A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome
C. It’s my pleasure D. Thanks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要加入饮食俱乐部，但是我不会做饭。——别担心。我可以教你。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；You’re welcome别客气；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Thanks谢谢。
根据“I can teach you.”可知，此处是表示安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
（一）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并将指代该词的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
A. information B. different C. see
D. send
We live on the planet（星球）Earth. Could we live on a ____9____ planet? To find out, scientists have been
studying Mars for a long time. They ____10____ special machines to Mars. These machines are called rovers.
Scientists on Earth tell rovers what to do. Talking to rovers is something like playing a computer game. From
Earth scientists can ____11____ what rovers are doing. Rovers usually move along the surface of Mars. They take
pictures, study the planet and send the ____12____ back to Earth. They help us learn many things about Mars.
【答案】9. B 10. D
11. C 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述科学家们为了寻找另一个适合人类居住的星球，利用“漫游者”去探索火星的故事。
【9题详解】
句意：我们可以生活在另一个不同的星球上吗？根据上一句“We live on the planet（星球）Earth.”可知，
我们生活在地球上，因此此处应是询问我们能不能在另一个与地球不同的星球上生活吗？备选词汇
different符合语境。故填B。【10题详解】
句意：他们把特殊的机器发送到了火星上。根据“to Mars”可知此处应用备选词汇send表示把机器送到火
星上。故填D。
【11题详解】
句意：科学家们可以从地球上看到这些“漫游者”正在做什么。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据空格后
的“what rovers are doing”可知此处应用备选词汇see符合语境。故填C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们拍照、研究星球并把信息传回地球。根据“They take pictures, study the planet”可知此处应用备
选词汇information表示把“漫游者”拍摄下来的照片及研究分析得出的信息传回地球。故填A。
（二）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Sarah had nothing to do. She didn’t have ____13____ today, and it was only 9:00 in the morning. Looking
through the ____14____, she could see that her friend, Mel, was outside looking at the goldfish swimming around
in their pond. Mel lives next door. Just then, the telephone rang. Sarah went to ____15____ the phone, but tripped
(绊倒) on a book and fell. “Hello?” she asked, trying to hold back the pain (忍住疼痛).
“Is that you, Sarah?” asked Mel. “You have to see my goldfish.”
“Mel!” Sarah cried. “I tripped getting the phone, and all you are calling for is to see your fish?” Sarah looked
through the window ____16____ at Mel, who smiled up at her.
“You’ve got to come and see this, Sarah. The ____17____ of my goldfish has changed.”
Mel was always coming up with crazy ideas. Sarah had to put the phone down and ____18____ downstairs
(楼下) to see Mel. This time she was surprised to see red goldfish swimming around.
“What happened?” asked Sarah.
“I don’t know!” answered Mel. “All I know is that last night they were ____19____.”
Just then Sarah found something behind the fishpond. It’s a bottle with some red drink.
“Mel! Your fish turn red because you ____20____ the red drink in their water.”
,
Mel smiled up sheepishly at Sarah and said “You passed! I didn’t think you’d be able to solve (解决) this
mystery (谜题). Come on. Let’s go and see if there are some other mysteries to solve in the neighborhood.”
13. A. money B. food C. time D. school
14. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor
15. A. answer B. collect C. check D. catch
16. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. carfully17. A. size B. mouth C. colour D. sound
18. A. head B. cross C. leave D. wait
19. A. free B. fine C. large D. short
20. A. touch B. hold C. buy D. place
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了梅尔给莎拉准备了一个谜，萨拉发现了问题所在。
【13题详解】
句意：她今天没有上学，而且只有早上9点。
money金钱；food食物；time时间；school学校。根据“Sarah had nothing to do”可知是不用上课。故选
D。
【14题详解】
句意：透过窗户，她可以看到她的朋友梅尔在外面看着池塘里游来游去的金鱼。
wall墙；door门；window窗；floor地板。根据“Sarah looked through the window ... at Mel”可知梅尔在窗外。
故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：莎拉去接电话，但被一本书绊倒了。
answer接电话；collect收集；check检查；catch抓住。根据“Just then, the telephone rang.”可知是去接电话。
故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：莎拉愤怒地看着窗外的梅尔，梅尔冲她微笑。
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；carfully仔细地。根据“I tripped getting the phone, and all you
are calling for is to see your fish?”可知莎拉得知梅尔给她打电话只是让她来看金鱼，她却因此摔了一跤，因
此很生气。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我金鱼的颜色变了。
size尺寸；mouth嘴；colour颜色；sound声音。根据“This time she was surprised to see red goldfish
swimming around.”可知金鱼的颜色变成红的了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：莎拉不得不放下电话，下楼去见梅尔。
head朝（某方向）行进；cross穿过；leave离开；wait等待。根据“... downstairs to see Mel”可知此处指向
楼下走。故选A。【19题详解】
句意：我只知道昨晚它们很好。
free空闲的；fine健康的，很不错；large大的；short矮的。根据“This time she was surprised to see red
goldfish swimming around.”及“All I know is that last night they were ...”可知昨晚金鱼还好好的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你的鱼会变红，因为你把红饮料放在它们的水中。
touch触摸；hold握住；buy买；place放置。根据“Mel! Your fish turn red because you ... the red drink in their
water.”可知是把红饮料放进水里，把金鱼变红了。故选D。
阅读理解 （共 40 分）
V.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。（共 32分，每小题 2 分）
A
Lost and Found
There are a lot of things in our Lost and Found office and the number keeps growing! Here are some of them.
A black backpack with front and side
pockets (口袋) was found at the cafe. A large old leather (皮制的) suitcase was
There is a blue bottle in one of the side found in the hall on March 4th. It has golden
pockets. Things inside the backpack are buttons (纽扣) and two small locks. There is
a city map, a notebook, and a brown a raincoat, a crayon, a pencil, and some
wallet. books in it.
Someone left a history book in one of our halls.
A women’s watch was left at the Visitor When it was found, it was opened to the chapter
Center. It has a round face and is red in (章节) of computers. The book is new and has
colour. It is a little big in size. You can an orange cover (封面). There are drawings on
collect it at the office. every page.
21. Where was the backpack found?
A. At the cafe. B. In the hall.
C. At the Visitor Center. D. In the Lost and Found office.
22. What’s in the suitcase?
A. A notebook. B. A wallet. C. A map. D. A crayon.23. What color is the watch?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Orange.
24. The history book ________.
A. has no pictures in it
B. has pictures of oranges in it
C. tells readers something about oranges
D. tells readers something about computers
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则失物招领启事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A black backpack with front and side pockets (口袋) was found at the cafe.”可知，背包是在
咖啡厅找到的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A large old leather (皮制的) suitcase… There is a raincoat, a crayon, a pencil, and some books
in it.”可知，手提箱里有雨衣，蜡笔，一支铅笔，还有一些书。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A women’s watch was left at the Visitor Center. It has a round face and is red in colour”可知，
手表是红色的。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When it was found, it was opened to the chapter ( 章节) of computers.”可推知，这本书的内
容是与计算机有关的。故选D。
B
Left Out
Bella was playing basketball when she saw a car pulled up in Jill’s driveway. Jill jumped out of the car,
laughing and waving goodbye happily towards the car.
Bella watched as the car drove away. Her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Mum asked. “Nothing. I
don’t want to play any more.” Bella stormed inside and shut the door heavily. How could Jill do that to me? I
thought we were friends.
There was a knock on the door. Her mum called outside, “Bella, are you OK?” Bella ignored (忽略) it and put
her pillow (枕头) over her head. “I’ll be downstairs if you want to talk later. It’s a good choice to calm (平静)
yourself down first.”Finally, Bella calmed down and went to talk with her mum. Her mum always had some good ideas to help her.
“What’s going on, Bella?” Mum asked.
“Jill went somewhere with our friends and she didn’t invite me,” Bella said, “Why wouldn’t she ask me? I
thought we were friends.”
“Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I’d be very sad too if I felt left out. Maybe Jill knew that you wouldn’t like what they
were going to do,” Mum said.
“Maybe…” Bella wasn’t sure.
“Why don’t you talk with Jill about it at school on Monday?”
“I don’t want to talk to her. I’m angry! I’m just going to ignore her.”
“Well… sometimes ignoring another person is a good choice, but if you ignore her, how can you solve the
problem? Not talking about it is just going to make it worse, and you might lose Jill as a friend.”
“I still want Jill to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable.”
“I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve the problem.”
“OK, Mum, I’ll talk to her at school. Thanks.”
,
And guess what? Bella’s mum was right! Jill knew Bella didn’t like snakes and she and the other girls
went to the zoo to see the new snake show. Bella was glad she talked to Jill to solve the problem.
25. Bella felt very sad because ________.
A. people in the car ignored her B. she didn’t want to play basketball
C. she felt left out by the other girls D. Jill and other girls went for a picnic
26. After talking with mum, Bella thought ________.
A. Jill and she wouldn’t be friends any more
B. ignoring another person was a good choice
C. it was very uncomfortable to talk about it
D. she would talk about it with Jill at school
27. Jill didn’t ask Bella to go to the zoo because Jill ________.
A. didn’t take Bella as her friend B. forgot to ask Bella the day before
C. knew Bella didn’t like snakes D. thought Bella’s mum wouldn’t let her
28. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. true friends always do everything together
B. children should solve problems on their own
C. there should be no secrets between friends
D. A talk with friends helps understand each other
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉尔没有邀请贝拉去看展出，于是贝拉很不高兴，打算和吉尔绝交。后来在母亲的建
议下，贝拉和吉尔沟通了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jill went somewhere with our friends and she didn’t invite me”和“I’d be very sad too if I
felt left out.”可知，贝拉因为自己被冷落不开心。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“OK, Mum, I’ll talk to her at school. Thanks.”可知，贝拉会去跟吉尔谈谈，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jill knew Bella didn’t like snakes, and she and the other girls went to the zoo to see the new
snake show.”可知，吉尔知道贝拉不喜欢蛇，于是她和其他女孩一起去动物园看新的蛇表演。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bella was glad she talked to Jill to solve the problem.”可知，交谈解决了二人的问题，选
项D“与朋友交谈有助于相互了解”符合，故选D。
C
There are two main reasons why people spend more money than they need to — they want to feel better by
moving closer to pleasure or by moving away from pain. By buying a new dress or a new smartphone, we keep
ourselves happy and away from any real problems we might have to solve.
Here are a few reasons why people buy more and more. We will take you through each of them and let you
know better about your shopping behavior (行为).
You are hoping to impress (给……留下深刻印象) other people.
Humans are likely to show off their richness and importance to the rest of the world by buying more and more
things that they don’t really need.
What to do instead: Remember that feeling good is better than looking good, because another expensive
sweater doesn’t make you feel better in the long run.
You are jealous (嫉妒) of people who have more.
We like to compare ourselves with the people around us. This results in us buying things only because our
friends have them too, not because we really need them.
What to do instead: Happiness is in the little things. A big buy does not necessarily (必然地) bring about a lot
of happiness. It might give you a feeling of happiness the moment you receive it, but this goes away quickly. It is
way more meaningful to have a simple (简单的) dinner and talk with your friends and family.
You feel like you are not in control (控制) of your life.We believe owning (拥有) things will make us feel safe. This is true when it comes to our needs like food or
clothing. But we wrongly believe owning more will result in even more security (安全感).
What to do instead: Learn to live with “enough”. Give up the idea of having even more than you need. Before
shopping, just ask yourself — why am I buying this?
You are bored (无聊的).
The most common reason why we buy things is simple — boredom. When we don’t have anything else to do,
when we don’t have a purpose (目标), we simply get something new to spice up our day and we believe this will
make us happy.
What to do instead: Live with a purpose. Use your time and money for important things that will make a better
future for you and for the people around you. So instead of going for the short-lived joy of a new buy, sign up for
volunteer work or go out and see the world.
So what’s your own shopping behavior like? What are you going to do when you want to buy something you
don’t really need?
29. People show off their importance to the rest of the world because they ________.
A. hope to impress other people B. are jealous of other people
C. are not in control of their life D. feel bored of their life
30. A big buy does not necessarily bring about a lot of happiness because ________.
A. looking good is better than feeling good
B. that feeling of happiness goes away quickly
C. owning more costs you too much money
D. a new buy makes a better future for you
.
31 The underlined words “spice up our day” mean to ________.
A. make full use of our day B. add excitement to our day
C. have a long hard day D. spend a day without purpose
32. From the passage we know the writer wants us to ________.
A. take control of our own life B. stop buying any new things
C. work out our life purpose D. get into good shopping habits
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析人们喜欢买很多东西的原因，并给出了相应的解决办法。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You are hoping to impress (给……留下深刻印象) other people.”和“Humans are likely to
show off their richness and importance to the rest of the world by buying more and more things that they don’treally need.”可知，人们向世界炫耀自己的重要性，是因为他们希望给别人留下深刻的印象。故选A
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A big buy does not necessarily (必然地) bring about a lot of happiness. It might give you a
feeling of happiness the moment you receive it, but this goes away quickly.”可知，大买并不一定会带来很多快
乐，它可能会在你收到它的那一刻给你一种幸福的感觉，但这种感觉很快就会消失。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we don’t have anything else to do, when we don’t have a purpose (目标), we simply
get something new to spice up our day and we believe this will make us happy.”可知，当我们无事可做时，当我
们没有目标时，我们只是找一些新的东西来给我们的一天增添趣味，我们相信这会让我们快乐。因此，
“spice up our day”表示“给我们的一天增添趣味”，与B项同义。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过分析人们喜欢买很多东西的原因以及应对办法，旨在让我们养成良好的购物习惯。
故选D。
D
In many families, the oldest child is often expected (期待) to take care of younger ones, take on more
housework, and tend to (倾向于) have more expectations placed on them. But why do older children seem to
“always have to do everything”?
Parents give housework to the most capable (有能力的). Sometimes, parents need children to do some
housework when they are busy. Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work, parents
tend to give the housework to that child. It doesn’t necessarily mean that younger children aren’t as capable of
doing housework. Sometimes, parents overlook (忽略) younger children because they seem so young. However,
it’s important to ask yourself, “Are younger children now ready to take on more work?” “Can we hand out some of
the housework to the younger ones?” Remember, many hands make light work.
Younger children look up to the oldest. Whether older children want them to or not, their younger siblings (兄
弟姐妹) look up to them. This may put kind of pressure (压力) on the oldest to do things to help the younger
children go on to look up to them. In this way, older children often jump in to help younger ones with math
homework, reading, housework, etc. As a result, older children, not the younger ones, have more chances to be
leaders.
Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example. How many times do we hear a parent say to the younger
ones, “If you just would do what your brother does…”? Saying this, a lot of parents put pressure on the oldest to
work as an example to their younger siblings. This may help the older ones take on more responsibilities (责任),but it can go too far. Some older children are likely to become people-pleasers. They tend to say “yes” to others just
to please everyone but themselves.
So, be sure to spend time with your oldest child. While we’re placing all those responsibilities on our oldest
kids, we’d better remember that it’s important to spend time with them. It’s easy to become caught up in younger
siblings’ needs, but that doesn’t mean our older kids don’t need us! When you’re working on the housework and
responsibilities for the next week, make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun.
33. Parents often give housework to the oldest because ________.
A. only the oldest want to help when parents are busy
B. they believe in their ability more than the younger ones
C. the younger ones are not ready to take responsibility
D. they expect the oldest to be a leader in the future
34. What can we learn about the older children?
A. Parents enjoy spending time with the older children.
B. Parents expect the older children to be good examples.
C. The older children look down on the younger ones.
D. The older children don’t like to please others.
35. What do the underlined words “many hands make light work” mean?
A. Children can work together to make things easy.
B. Sometimes younger children are more capable.
C. Parents don’t use their hands to do heavy work.
D. Older children do light work with their hands.
36. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. Parents shouldn’t ask older children to do much housework.
B. We should place more responsibilities on the older children.
C. Parents should care more about the older children.
D. High expectations are not good for the older children.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多家庭习惯让年长一些的孩子照顾小孩，做一些家务等，但是往往忽略了对他们的
陪伴，作为家长，应该花时间陪伴孩子。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents give housework to the most capable (有能力的). ”可知家长倾向于把家务留给有能
力的孩子，因此他们认为年长的孩子比小一点的孩子更有能力。故选B。【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether older children want them to or not, their younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) look up to
them. This may put kind of pressure (压力) on the oldest to do things to help the younger children go on to look up
to them.”可知家长希望小一点的孩子向大一点的孩子看齐，因此家长希望年长的孩子做个好榜样。故选
B。
【35题详解】
词句推断题。根据“Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?”可知作者希望家长能给将家
务分担，小一点的孩子也能做一些，因此划线句子的意思与A选项“孩子一起工作让事情变容易”。故选
A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you’re working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week, make sure
you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun.”可知作者建议家长多花些时间陪伴年长的孩子，
因此是父母应该更关心年长的孩子。故选C。
VI.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共 8 分, 每小题 2 分)
These days, a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becomes well-known. What is so interesting about this video?
It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily. Many people may ask: Does this dog have a death wish? But
it seems that they are good friends.
The dog grows up together with the lion and the tiger. “They make up a strange but loving family,” says the
keeper. If you think this is a bit too wild, just remember that cross-species (物种) friendship has been around for
hundreds of years. People keep many animals as pets, especially cats and dogs, and have a close relationship with
them. There are many other examples of cross-species friendships. At an animal house in Santiago, Chile, a baby
cat named Marina and a little pig named Laura lived together after they met there. As neither animal had a mother,
the keeper said they quickly became friends.
One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild.
Animals in the zoo don’t hunt for their food and don’t need to worry about marking their territory (领地) as those
in the wild do. “All those activities take time and energy, and if these needs are gone, the animals get bored,”
Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tennessee, US, said. “In this case, the animals’ need for
friends comes before eating.”
Marc Bekoff from the University of Colorado, US, said, “I think the choices animals make in cross-species
relationships are the same as they’d make in same-species relationships. Some dogs don’t like every other dog.
Animals are very selective (严格筛选的) about who they want to be friends with.”37. What does the video show?
_______________________________________
38. Is cross-species friendship a new thing?
_______________________________________
39. Where did Marina and Laura live?
_______________________________________
40. What are the reasons for cross-species friendship?
_______________________________________
【答案】37. It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily.
,
38. No it isn’t.
39. In an animal house in Santiago, Chile.
40. One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物园跨物种友谊的一些例子，并分析其原因，可能是动物园的环境与野生环境不同。
【37题详解】
根据“It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily.”可知，这个视频显示了一只狗和一只狮子和一
只老虎快乐玩耍，故填It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily.
【38题详解】
根据“If you think this is a bit too wild, just remember that cross-species (物种) friendship has been around for
hundreds of years.”可知，跨物种友谊已经存在了数百年，不是一个新事物，因此用否定回答，故填No, it
isn’t.
【39题详解】
根据“At an animal house in Santiago, Chile, a baby cat named Marina and a little pig named Laura lived together
after they met there.”可知，玛丽娜和劳拉在智利圣地亚哥的一家动物之家。故填In an animal house in
Santiago, Chile.
【40题详解】
根据“One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the
wild.”可知，产生这种跨物种友谊的一个可能原因是动物园的环境与野生环境不同。故填One possible
reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild.
书面表达（共20分）
七、选词填空。（共4分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当形式填空。每词只能用一次，有2词多余。after hour minute give
wear before
Believe it or not, humans spend about one-third of their lives asleep（睡着的）. A good sleep ____41____
us energy（能量）and makes us feel happier. How many hours do you sleep each day? Olympic champion Gu
Ailing’s answer is ten ____42____ a day.
Scientists agree that a sound sleep is good for your brain and body development（发育）. ____43____
socks to bed is one way to make sure you fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help you fall asleep 15 minutes
earlier and wake up less often in the night.
In April, 2021, the Ministry of Education（教育局）advised that middle school students should go to bed
____44____ 10 p.m. Even if they have not finished their homework, students should go to bed on time. The good
news is that 98.7% of schools across China carry out a policy to monitor students’ sleep, so students in China are
getting more sleep.
【答案】41. gives
42. hours 43. Wearing
44. before
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了优质睡眠的重要性以及如何确保拥有优质睡眠的方法。
【41题详解】
句意：一个优质的睡眠给我们能量，让我们感到更快乐。根据“us energy”以及备选词汇可知，优质的睡
眠会给我们提供能量，备选词汇give符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语A good sleep为第三人称单数，
谓语应用动词give的三单形式gives。故填gives。
【42题详解】
句意：奥运冠军谷爱凌的回答是每天10个小时。根据上一句“How many hours do you sleep each day?”可
知，询问的是睡多少个小时，基数词ten修饰复数名词，因此应用备选词汇hour的复数形式hours。故填
hours。
【43题详解】
句意：穿袜子睡觉是确保你更快入睡的一种方法。谓语is说明主语应是单数意义，因此应用动词wear的动
名词wearing作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wearing。
【44题详解】
句意：2021年4月，教育部建议中学生应在晚上10点之前上床睡觉。根据下一句“Even if they have not
finished their homework, students should go to bed on time.”可知，即使他们没有完成作业，学生也应该按时
睡觉。说明此处应是强调要在10点前睡觉。因此备选词汇before符合语境。故填before。VII.根据中文提示，完成句子。(共 6 分, 每小题 2 分 )
45. 我打算这周日查看电子邮件。(check email)
_______________________________________
【答案】I plan to check emails this Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】我“I”，作主语；打算“plan”，作谓语；由plan to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，本句要用不定式作
宾语，故to check emails为宾语；这周日“this Sunday”，为状语。故填I plan to check emails this Sunday.
46. 我们的班长乐于助人。(be ready to)
_______________________________________
【答案】Our monitor is ready to help others.
【解析】
【详解】“我们的”our；“班长”monitor；“乐于助人”be ready to help others。主语是单数，be动词用
is。故填Our monitor is ready to help others.
47. 玲玲每天花一个小时弹钢琴。(spend)
_______________________________________
.
【答案】Lingling spends an hour playing the piano every day
【解析】
【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，an hour“一个小时”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，every
day“每天”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Lingling spends an hour
playing the piano every day.
VIII.文段表达。（10 分）
48. 根据中英文和图片提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。至少谈及其中三幅图片的内
容。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
古语有云，“凡事预则立，不预则废”。事先做好计划，我们才能更加合理地安排时间，获得更好的收益。
如何平衡学习与生活，对于我们中学生来说，也是一项挑战。对于即将到来的周末，你有什么样的计划呢？
校刊的“英语世界”专栏正在征稿，主题是“My Weekend Plan”。请你踊跃投稿，用英语谈谈你对这个周
末的安排，以及你做这些安排的原因。
提示问题：
What are you going to do?
Why are you going to do so?do homework fly kites visit grandparents
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Weekend Plan
I have some plans for this weekend. On Saturday, I will have a picnic with my friends in the park. Because we
all want to relax and enjoy life. On Sunday morning, I will help my parents with the housework. Because my parents
are very busy on weekdays, I want to make them have a rest on weekends. On Sunday afternoon, I will do some
reading. It can help me open my eyes, and learn a lot. I hope I will have a good time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的周末计划；
第二步，希望自己能过一个愉快的周末。[亮点词汇]
①have a picnic野餐
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③have a rest休息
[高分句型]
①Because we all want to relax and enjoy life.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hope I will have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句）
