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北京市第四十三中学 2021-2022 学年度第二学期
期中考试八年级英语试卷
时间：60分钟
1. 本试卷共6页，六道大题，43道小题。满分60分。考试时间60分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考生须知
4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹
签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束时，将答题卡按考场座位顺序上交。
知识运用（共18分）
一、单项填空（共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分，
每小题0. 5分）
1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形
容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选
A。
2. The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，但我不喜欢那里的食物。
考查连词。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以；分析句子“The restaurant is very popular now, __________I
don't like the food there”这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，____我不喜欢那里的食物，所以这两句话是转折关系，
故选B。
3. —When is the sports meeting, Kate?
—________ September 30th..
A At B. In C. On D. To
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——运动会在什么时候，凯特？——在9月30日。
考查时间介词。At后接具体时刻等；In后接年、月等；On后接具体日期等；To到。根据“September
30th.”可知此处表示在9月30日，用介词On。故选C。
4. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
.
C sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起
来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香
以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。
点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在
“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响，所以前面没吃，
不选taste（尝起来），选D。
5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How old
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母，汤姆？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长；How old多大年龄。根据答语
“Twice a month.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
6. --- I hand in the report today?
--- No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：---我今天必须交报告吗？----不，你不必。考查情态动词。A. Can能；B. Must必须； C.
Shall将，一般用于第一人称；D. Could能，可以。Must开头的一般疑问句（Must I/she/he….？），它的肯
定回答是Yes， you/she/he…must.否定回答是No, you/she/he...needn’t. must开头的一般疑问句不用No,…
mustn’t回答，mustn’t意思是禁止做某事。结合句意和语境可知选B。
7. —What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；
played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可
知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
8. —How do you usually go to school?
—I ________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我每天步行去上学。
考查动词时态辨析。every day“每天”是一般现在时的标志，可知用一般现在时，故选A。
9. My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang last night.
A. does B. will do C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“when the telephone rang last night”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是
一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故选D。
10. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.
A. stayed B. stay C. were staying D. will stay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
考查动词的时态。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。根据“If it rains”可知从句部分是一般现在时，主句表达“待在家里”用“will
stay”。故选D。
11. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是我的同班同学。自从她来到我们学校，我们就认识了。考查动词时态。Since自
从…以来，后跟过去的时间点，或一般过去式的从句，主句用现在完成时。结合句意和语境可知选C。
12. —May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry, he ________ America. But he will come back in two days.
A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和汤姆说话吗？——对不起，他去了美国。但他两天后就会回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过（已回来）；have/has gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“But he will
come back in two days”可知他两天后才回来，说明此时还未回来，用have/has gone to；主语是he，助动词
用has。故选D。
从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处填入最佳选项。（共4分，每
小题1分）
A
Shyness
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They ____13____ that of every five babies, one was
very active. This kind of baby liked to make noise. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies
might be shy when they grew up.
People who are outgoing are sometimes more ____14____. Shy people may feel that they have a
disadvantage. But shyness can be an advantage. Shy people are often very good at listening. This can also make
them successful.
13. A. found B. were finding
14. A. successfully B. successful
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了害羞也可以成为一个优势，害羞的人更善于倾听，这也能让他们成功。
【13题详解】
句意：他们发现，每五个婴儿中，就有一个非常活跃。
found发现，一般过去时；were finding正在发现，过去进行时。结合语境和“that of every five babies, one
was very active”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，且为陈述一个事实，故应用一般过去时。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：外向的人有时更成功。
successfully成功地；successful成功的。根据“People who are outgoing are sometimes more”可知，空格处应
用形容词作表语，和more构成比较级。故选B。
B
A dream factory
Millions of people ____15____ Disney films and television programmes so far. They have made friends with
all the Disney heroes: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Peter Pan. Many people have visited Disneyland. It is one
of ____16____ places to visit all over the world. It is not surprising that it has been called a dream factory.
15. A. will see B. have seen
16. A. the most famous B. the more famous
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“梦工厂”。
【15题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已有数百万人观看了迪斯尼电影和电视节目。
will see将看到，一般将来时态；have seen已经看了，现在完成时态。根据“so far”可知，此句应用现在完
成时态。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它是世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一。
the most famous最著名的；the more famous更著名的。根据“It is one of...places to visit...”可知，此处是
“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分）
Now dad is deep inside my heart
My dad used to say he knew I would be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing loudly. Dad was a
big sports fan, but he was happy to know I loved ____17____.
After dinner, dad would often ask me to sing. He always said that I sang “I Will Always Love You” muchbetter than Whitney Houston!
At every school concert he cheered me on. The look of ____18____ on his face made me happy.
My life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter. Though my mum and brothers helped me, they did
not ____19____ our love for music.
Our lives changed when dad was told he had cancer (癌症). We always hoped that something would happen
and he would get better, but the doctors told us that they could not ____20____ him.
About a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma (昏迷). The nurses said even though dad did not answer,
he could still ____21____ me.
The nurses said I should sing him a song. I sang one of our favourites. As I sang, my dad smiled ____22____.
I will always remember that smile. I was so pleased to know that dad had heard me sing one more song. My
dad died on May 14, 2000. I don’t know how to say how much I missed him.
Now I have all the memories of him and his beautiful ____23____ deep inside my heart. I will always know
that he is ____24____ from his front row seat in heaven. He used to say, “Sing from your heart.” My dad has and
will always be my hero.
17. A. sport B. music C. art D. science
18. A. patience B. fear C. worry D. pride
19. A. share B. compare C. remember D. study
20. A. leave B. send C. save D. care
21. A. hear B. help C. reach D. change
22. A. secretly B. loudly C. happily D. nervously
23. A. hope B. smile C. dream D. face
24. A. thinking B. waiting C. listening D. crying
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢唱歌，爸爸一直都很支持他，后来爸爸得了癌症去世了，爸爸听他唱歌
时脸上的笑容一直深深印在了作者的脑海里，本文表达了作者对爸爸的思念。
【17题详解】
句意：爸爸是个超级体育迷，但他很高兴知道我喜欢音乐。
sport运动；music音乐；art艺术；science科学；根据上文“When I was a baby, I was always singing
loudly.”可知，当我还是个婴儿的时候，我总是大声唱歌。由此可推断我喜欢“音乐”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他脸上自豪的表情使我高兴。
patience耐心；fear害怕；worry担心；pride自豪；根据“...made me happy.”及选项可推断，他脸上“自豪”的表情使我高兴，此处使用pride，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然我的妈妈和兄弟帮助了我，但他们没有分享我们对音乐的热爱。
share分享；compare比较；remember记住；study学习；根据“Though my mum and brothers helped me, they
did not...our love for music.”及结合选项可知，虽然我的妈妈和兄弟帮助了我，但他们没有分享我们对音乐
的热爱。此处使用share，表示“分享”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们一直希望有什么事发生，他会好起来，但医生说他们救不了他。
leave离开；send传达；save救；care照顾；根据上文“Our lives changed when dad was told he had cancer
(癌症).”可推断，爸爸得了癌症，医生说“救”不了他。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：护士说即使爸爸没有回答，他还是能听到我说话。
hear听到；help帮助；reach到达；change改变；根据上文“About a week before my dad died, he fell into a
coma (昏迷).”可推断，爸爸陷入了昏迷。护士说即使爸爸没有回答，他还是能“听到”我说话。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我唱歌的时候，爸爸高兴地笑了。
secretly秘密地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地；根据“As I sang, my dad smiled...”及结
合选项可知，我唱歌的时候，爸爸高兴地笑了。此处使用happily，表示“高兴地”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，我对他的所有记忆和他美丽的微笑都深深地印在我的心里。
hope希望；smile微笑；dream梦想；face脸；根据上文“I will always remember that smile.”可知，我会永
远记得那微笑。由此可推断，此处使用smile，表示爸爸美丽的“微笑”深深地印在我的心里。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我永远知道他在天堂的前排座位上聆听。
thinking想；waiting等；listening听；crying哭；根据“...from his front row seat in heaven.”及结合选项可知，
此处使用listening，表示爸爸在天堂的前排座位上“听”我唱歌。故选C。
阅读理解（共28分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。（共18分，每小题2分）
A
I have always been a bookworm. Here are my top four favourite children’s books.Secret Seven
If you love adventures, this book is for you. The story is about a group of child detectives
(侦探). They have many adventures. It’s a fun book that you won’t want to stop reading.
by Enid Blyton
Matilda
This is one of girls’ most favourite stories. Matilda is a lovely little girl. She meets the very
scary teacher — Miss Trunchbull at school, but thankfully she also makes friends with a
kind teacher. The book will have you crying one moment and laughing the next.
by Roald Dahl
Charlotte’s Web
I never thought I’d like a book about a spider so much. Charlotte’s Web tells the story of
friendship between a pig and a spider. It’s a simple story but it teaches us about love, life
and death. If you haven’t read it, give it a try. It is a classic after all.
by E. B. White
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
I really couldn’t get enough of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. If you have read the
magical story, you’ll know why. It’s an exciting tale that happened in a magical land called
Narnia. When you’re reading it, you’ll feel like you’re really there, having the adventures
with four children.
by C. S. Lewis
25. The writer of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is ________.
A. E. B. White B. C. S. Lewis C. Roald Dahl D. Enid Blyton
26. In the book ________, a girl makes friends with a kind teacher.
A. Secret Seven B. Charlotte’s Web
C. Matilda D. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
27. Charlotte’s Web is ________ .
A. a story of friendship between a pig and a spider
B. an adventure of a group of child detectivesC. a story between a lovely girl and her teachers
D. a tale that happened in a magical land
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本最受孩子们喜爱的书籍。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis”可知《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》的作
者是C. S. Lewis。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matilda This is one of girls’ most favourite stories. Matilda is a lovely little girl. She meets
the very scary teacher — Miss Trunchbull at school, but thankfully she also makes friends with a kind teacher.”可
知《玛蒂尔达》一书中，女孩和一个善良的老师交朋友了。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charlotte’s Web I never thought I’d like a book about a spider so much.”可知《夏洛特的
网》是一个关于一只猪和一只蜘蛛之间的友谊的故事。故选A。
B
Before I started school, people felt that I was not going to be successful. At the age of four, I started speech
lessons because I could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me.
The first grade was a struggle (奋斗，难事). I had difficulty speaking. I also couldn’t learn to read. The
second grade was not much better. I still struggled with the inability to read. In the third grade, a new school was
built. It was near my home. I went there with my parents and helped to get the school ready so that we could move
to the new one. However, things didn’t get better for the next two years.
It was in the fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and she was a good teacher. She did not make me
feel unconfident. Instead, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be. And that is just
what I did.
,
For the past 22 years I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield’s influence on my life.
I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can deal with any
difficulty successfully and become someone. I have won many awards (奖) up to now, such as “Teacher of the
Year”. I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher. She believed in me and helped me to be all that I could be.
28. The writer started speech lessons at the age of four because ________.
A. he could not read well
B. he wanted to be a good teacherC. he could not speak well
D. he wanted to be the top student.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Wakefield has been a fifth grade teacher for the past 22 years.
B. The writer has won many awards such as “Teacher of the Year”.
C. Before the writer started school, people fell that she was going to be successful.
D. When the writer moved to the new school, things got better for her.
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer is good at teaching speech lessons.
B. The writer works in the same school with Mrs. Wakefield.
C. A good teacher should trust and help students be all that they could be.
D. A good teacher is good at helping students make good speeches.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在低年级时学习很差，在五年级时遇到了一位很好的老师，老师鼓励作
者有志者事竟成，在她的鼓励和帮助下，作者也成为了一位教师，并取得了很多成就。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of four, I started speech lessons because I could not speak well enough for anyone
to understand me.”可知，作者在四岁的时候就上演讲课是因为自己说不好话。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have won many awards up to now, such as ‘Teacher of the Year’.”可知，到目前为止，作
者已经获得了许多奖项，比如“年度教师”，B项正确。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher. She believed in me and helped me to be all that
I could be.”可知，一个好老师应该信任并帮助学生做到他们所能做到的一切。故选C。
C
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or
I did?
It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and many memories are all
about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, spending days in the street with the other
neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring（探究，探索）the nearby woods. My
parents hardly appear in these these memories, except as providers of meals or blame after some risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed quickly. Firstly,families are smaller, and
there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there just isn’t time to
bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys
and girls spend much of their time alone. Another main change is that youngsters today tend to spend a lot of their
free time at home, inside. This is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or
imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games
have taken the place of the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The funny thing is that so
many ways of playing games are called “interactive”, because children can work together or communicate with
others in games or the information can be passed between the computer and the person who uses it. It seems like
they have friends to play with. But the fact that you can play electronic games on your own at home increases（提
高） the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that
they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.
31. What is the purpose（目的）of the question given in the first paragraph?
A. To show who the passage is written for.
B. To gather people’s opinions on childhood.
C. To get people’s attention and lead in the topic.
D. To compare the childhood lives of two generations.
32. What does the underlined word “interactive”mean in Paragraph 4 ?
A. able to affect (影响）each other B. able to help each other
C. able to learn from each other D. able to care for each other
.
33 What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about ?
A. Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games.
B. Computer and video games have replaced the board games.
C. Board games are much more interesting than computer games.
D. Some games that young people play today aren’t really good.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者主要讲述了现在孩子的童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，并提出
了一个问题：现在的孩子是否更快乐？【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?”（但他们的童年比你我快乐
吗？）可知，C选项引起人们的注意，引导话题。符合题意。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”, because
children can work together or communicate with others in games or the information can be passed between the
computer and the person who uses it.”（滑稽搞笑的是，很多玩游戏的方式被称为相互影响，因为孩子们可以
在游戏中一起工作或与他人交流，或者信息可以在电脑和使用电脑的人之间传递。”可知，A选项可能相
互影响，符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the fact that you can play electronic games on your own at home increases（提高） the
sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，作者写第四段的目的是证明现在的一些游戏有很
多缺点，因此对于青少年并没有什么好处。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
The Huge Baobab
One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as the baobab. This kind of tree mainly grows in South
Africa and Australia.
Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a
problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is
very wide at the base, so people often take shelter under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were
able to turn part of the tree into a small room. Prisoners were kept inside the tree room as a resting place when they
were transported to the city. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The
strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now.
People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruit is very delicious and is a tasty treat that is eaten in many
African countries. The fruits have also been found to be very healthy. They are full of vitamins and minerals.
People make porridge and favor soft drinks from the fruit. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to storewater. The tree soaks in water when it is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some
baobabs can store thousands of gallons of water. Of course, the baobabs also provide the people of sunny South
Africa with some shade during hot African days.
Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change. Scientists are trying hard to take
action to protect them.
34. Where does the baobab tree mainly grow?
______________________________________________
35. Can people mistake the baobab for another tree?
______________________________________________
36. How old is the strongest tree in the world?
______________________________________________
37. When can the baobab tree use the stored water?
______________________________________________
38. Why do people also call the baobab tree the “giving tree”?
______________________________________________
【答案】34. In South Africa and Australia.
35. No./No, they can’t.
36. Over 1,835 years old.
37. During dry seasons.
38. Because it gives us healthy and nutritious fruit, helps us store water and provides us with shade.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，这种树主要生长在南非和澳
大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”可知，这种树的外观与
众不同，所以人们不会误认为它是另一种树，此处使用否定回答。故填No./No, they can’t.
【36题详解】
根据第二段“The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now.”可知，树龄超过了1835年。故填
Over 1,835 years old.
【37题详解】
根据第三段“During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water.”可知，在干旱季节，猴面包树可以利用储存的水分。故填During dry seasons.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“The fruits have also been found to be very healthy. They are full of vitamins and minerals. People
make porridge and favor soft drinks from the fruit. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water.
Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons of water. Of course, the baobabs also provide the people of sunny
South Africa with some shade during hot African days.”可知，猴面包树给我们提供健康、有营养的水果，帮助
我们储存水，并为我们提供树荫。故填Because it gives us healthy and nutritious fruit, helps us store water
and provides us with shade.
书面表达（共14分）
五、根据所给中文和英文提示，写出下列句子。（共4分，每小题1分）
39. 这个披萨闻起来很香。(this pizza)
______________________________________
【答案】This pizza smells very delicious.
【解析】
【详解】this pizza“这个披萨”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；smell“闻起
来”，是系动词，作谓语；delicious“美味的”，是形容词，作表语，very“非常”，是副词，故填This
pizza smells very delicious.
40. 我父母亲以我为荣。(parent)
______________________________________
【答案】My parents are proud of me.
【解析】
【详解】“我父母”my parents；“以……为荣”be proud of，主语是复数，be动词用are；“我”用于介
词of之后，用宾格me。句子开头首字母大写。故填My parents are proud of me.
41. 这些卡通角色已经流行很多年了。(hero, popular)
______________________________________.
【答案】These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years
【解析】
的
【详解】这些these；卡通角色cartoon hero，可数名词，由修饰词these知此处用复数形式，hero 复
数形式为heroes，在句中作主语；流行的popular，形容词；很多年many years，与介词for连用，此句应用
现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，由主语these cartoon heroes知此句用have构成现在完成时。
故填These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years.42. 谢谢你帮助我学习数学。(help, maths)
______________________________________
【答案】Thank you for helping me (to) learn/with maths.
【解析】
【详解】“谢谢你做某事”thank you for doing sth.；“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with
sth.；help后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”；“学习”learn；“数学”maths。故填Thank you for helping
me (to) learn/with maths.
六、文段表达。（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
43. 假如你是李华，学校英语组正在组织以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你积极投稿，
内容包括：你经常做什么锻炼，为什么会选择这项锻炼以及你锻炼后的感受。题目已给出，请写在答题纸
对应空白处。
提示词语：running, like, happy
提示问题：
1. What exercise do you often do?
2. Why do you choose the exercise?
3. How do you feel after you do the exercise?
I exercise, I’m healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：I exercise, I’m healthy
To keep healthy, more and more people begin to take exercise, including me. I like swimming very much. In my
opinion, swimming can not only make me fit but also help me make many friends. When I was young, I was not very
strong. My grandma advised me to swim with her. The feeling in the swimming pool is just like a fish in the river.
Step by step, I fell in love with it. Since then, I have swum with many friends in our spare time. It’s the sport that
makes all of us stronger and know more about each other. In the past six years, I have already been good at the
amazing sport. Swimming has been an important part of my life. I will keep swimming in the future.
I want everyone to exercise. Join the activity of “I exercise, I’m healthy”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：需结合具体的语境来选择合适的时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，以“I exercise, I’m healthy”为题
写文章介绍你经常做什么锻炼，做这种锻炼的原因及锻炼后的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己常做什么锻炼；
第二步，介绍自己选择这种锻炼方式的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的感受；
第四步，小结，号召大家锻炼起来。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise 做锻炼
②in one’s opinion 在某人看来
③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
④advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
⑤fall in love with 爱上
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I was not very strong.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Join the activity of “I exercise, I’m healthy”.（祈使句的肯定形式）
题目2
44. 在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅
行等等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为“A/An ________ experience”的征文活动，请分享你的经历和感
悟，内容包括：你何时何地有此经历，你都做了什么以及你学到了什么。请将题目补充完整并写在答题纸对应空白处。
提示词语：unforgettable, interesting, special, help, brave, skill
提示问题：
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What did you do?
3. What have you learned?
A/An ________ experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An unforgettable experience
Last summer I had an unforgettable experience that I climbed Mount Huang with my dad. I felt excited because it
was the first time for me to climb a mountain.
At first, I hiked so quicky that my dad couldn’t follow me up. But after a while, I was too tired to go on. I wanted
to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach the top of the mountain. Just then, my dad said, “No pain,
no gain. You should not give up, or you’ll never succeed.” He encouraged me a lot. I stood up and rush towards my
goal. Finally, I made it! I was really amazed!
The unforgettable experience taught me a lesson that I would never succeed if I give up easily.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的难忘经历是去了哪里，引出下文的介绍；
第二步，讲述自己的难忘经历；
第三步，介绍从这次经历收获了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to 太……而不能……
②give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①Last summer I had an unforgettable experience that I climbed Mount Huang with my dad（that引导定语从句）
②I felt excited because it was the first time for me to climb a mountain.（because引导原因状语从句）
