文档内容
北京市第四十三中学 2019—2020 学年度第一学期
初二年级期中英语学科试卷
听力理解
一、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对
话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. Which season in Beijing is Daming's favorite?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
2. What does Betty like doing when it's windy?
A. Flying a kite B. Eating ice-cream C. Going swimming
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. At an underground station B. At a bus stop C. In a car
4. How will they go to work tomorrow?
A. On foot B. By car C. By underground
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
5. What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?
A. The music is very nice.
B. It's very hard to understand.
C. The actors and actresses are beautiful.
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekend plan B. A greatest artist C. A famous theatre
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
7. Why does the girl always get good scores?
A. Because she reads many books
B. Because she is always very lucky.
C. Because she knows how to study
8. What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A. Have a clean bedroom
B. Have breaks during the study
C. Put papers and pen on the desk二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。
My home town: Newquay
Location (位置) In the south of 9
population About 10
Weather Have 11 summers and pleasant winters
Go to beaches and do 12 sports
Activities
See animals in the Newquay Zoo.
知识运用
三、单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is your bicycle the same _____ Victor's?
—No, it's different _____ his.
A. with; from B. as; from C. as; with D. with; as
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的自行车和Victor的一样吗？——不一样，和他的不同。
考查介词。with和……一起；from从……；as连词；第一空表达的是“和……一样”，英语是the same
as；第二空表达的是“与……不同”，英语是be different from，故选B。
2. —What's the best movie theater?
—I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the _____ screens and the _____ seats.
A. biggest; comfortable B. bigger; much comfortable
C. biggest; most comfortable D. bigger, more comfortable
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最好的电影院是哪儿？——我认为是万达。因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the best movie theater”可知用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”用big的最高级
biggest，表示“最舒服的”用comfortable的最高级形式the most comfortable。故选C。
3. —________do you tell him about the news?
—By ________an e-mail.A. How, sending B. How, send
C. What, sending D. What, send
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这条消息你是怎样告诉他的？——通过发电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说话者询问的是做某事的方式方法，疑问词应用
how；此外，by为介词，后接动词ing形式。故选A。
4. My grandfather wants _____ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A. to travel; to see B. to travel; seeing C. traveling; seeing D. traveling; to see
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一处构成“want to do sth”短语，意为“想要做某事”，排除CD；第二处构成“enjoy
doing sth”短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
5. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad?
---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well. Can you give me ____?
A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：---嗨，杰克！为什么你看起来很伤心？---好吧，我不知道怎么说好英语，你能不能给我一
些建议？advice意为“建议”， 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，排除B、C，suggestion意为
“建议”，是可数名词，some后用可数名词复数，故D错误，some后也可用不可数名词，A正确，故选
A。
6. —Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I _____ skating with Tom.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【6题答案】
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要和汤姆去滑冰。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“tomorrow”以及“Sorry”可知，这里说的是明天要做的事情，所以应用一般将
来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。
7. 一Why didn’t Jim come to school yesterday afternoon?
—Because his sister was lost and he had to her with his parents.
A. look after B. look out C. look at D. look for
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆昨天下午没来上学？——因为他的妹妹迷路了，他不得不和父母一起去找
她。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look after照顾；B. look out留神C. look at看（人/物）；D. look for寻找。根
据答语的句意，结合语境，可知选D。
8. —Look, this is my new house. How do you like it?
—Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____.
A. large than us B. as large than ours C. as large as ours D. as large as us
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——看，这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样？——嗯，它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子
大。
考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大，本题考查的是原级比较的否定，其结
构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，than用于比较级，所以排除A和B；要注意“比较”一定是同类
比较，it指代的是对方的房子，比较对象也要是房子，us指代的是人，ours=our+名词，在本对话中ours指
代our house，所以排除D，故选C。
9. Mike _____ Hong Kong last month and had a good time there.
A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. visited
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克上个月去了香港，并且在那儿玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“last month”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，应用过去式。故选D。10. Let's _____ basketball after school.
A. practice playing B. to practice playing C. practice to play D. practicing playing
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们放学后练习篮球。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“Let's”是祈使句，接动词原形practice，表示“练习做某事”用“practice doing
sth”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
11. ——Do you do housework at home?
——Yes, I my room once a week.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. am cleaning
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在家做家务吗？——是的，我每周打扫一次房间。
考查动词时态。根据句意及提示词once a week，可知这里指的是经常性、有规律地发生的动作，应使用一
般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
12. The children happily when the teacher came in.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老师进来时孩子们正在玩得很高兴。
考查动词时态。从句中came是一般过去时，根据提示词when the teacher came in可知这里指的是过去某个
时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选D项。
13. Every year, _____ visitors come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【13题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到北京参观长城。
考查大数表达。表示“百万”的大数表达可用“基数词+million+名词”或“millions of+名词”表示，结合
选项，故选D。
14. I have _____ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置和不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句、疑问句，本题是一个肯定句，用
something，所以排除C/D选项；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，故选B。
15. —_____ does it take you to do your homework?
—For an hour.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花多长时间做作业？——一个小时。
考查短语词义辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少或多少钱，询问不可数名词的
量或物品的价格；How long多久，问时间，一般用“for+时间段”回答；How soon多久以后，问时间，一
般用于将来时，一般用“in+时间段”回答。根据“For an hour.”可知要用How long提问时间段。故选C。
四、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often ___16___
very hard for long hours. It is a ___17___ habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的)
student must ___18___ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you ___19___ to go out for a
walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good ___20___ your study. When you return to your studies,you'll find yourself ___21___ than before and you'll learn much.
Maybe we can ___22___ that learning English is ___23___ taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that
it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study ___24___ slowly but surely.
___25___ slowly but surely every day and effects (效果) will come just like Chinese medicine.
16. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
17. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
18. A. have B. do C. want D. make
19. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
20. A. in B. for C. to D. at
21. A. weaker B. stronger C. fatter D. thinner
22. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
23. A. about B. on C. at D. like
24. A. goes B. comes C. gives D. gets
25. A. Sleep B. Know C. Learn D. Play
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】许多中国学生经常努力学习，这是一个好习惯，但这不是更好的学习方式。本文向我们介绍一名
讲效率的学生应该怎么做。
【16题详解】
句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。
play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；think认为。 根据后文“but it is not a better way to study”可知，此处表示
“学习”，构成“study hard”短语，意为“努力学习”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这是一个好习惯，但它不是好的学习方式。
best最好的；better更好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后半句“but it is not a better way to study”可知，是
好习惯，但不是好的学习方式，此处使用形容词原级作定语即可，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。
have有；do做；want想要；make制做。此处构成“have…sleep”短语，意为“有……的睡眠”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：每周你需要出去走走，拜访一些朋友或一些不错的地方。
want想要；hope希望；need需要；wish希望。此处是给出的建议，所以用need。故选C。【20题详解】
句意：这对你的学习有好处。
in在……之内；for为了，因为；to去……；at在……。此处构成“be good for”短语，意为“对……有好
处”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当你回到你的学习，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到很多东西。
weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的。根据“…and you'll learn much”可知，这些
建议可以使我们更强大，对学习也更有利，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药一样。
say说；guess猜；talk谈论；know知道。结合句意，此处表示说话的内容，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药一样。
about大约；on关于；at在……；like像。根据“We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like
Chinese medicine”可知，此处在类比，构成“be like”短语，意为“像……”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们的意思是说，就像中医一样，你的学习效率来得缓慢但却稳扎稳打。
goes去；comes来；gives给；gets得到。根据“…slowly but surely every day and effects (效果) will come just
like Chinese medicine”可知，此处指效果来得慢，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每天学得慢而踏实，效果就会像中药一样来。
Sleep睡觉；Know知道；Learn学；Play玩。这篇短文讨论的是学习的方法问题，因此这里应该是建议我
们要慢慢地学习，故选C。
阅读理解
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
My name is Jenny. I was born in 1990. I come from London.
Now I live in Beijing. I teach English in an international school. I
think it's interesting. I can speak Chinese too. I have experience
(经验) in teaching English in China. I am friendly. My email
address is jenny@sina.com.I'm Tim. I was born in 1992 in America. I live in Shanghai
now. I can draw very well. I like to be a teacher. I'm very kind. I
have free time at weekends. Do you want to learn to draw? Please
call me at 150 6960 6503.
I'm Linda. I'm from Canada. I was born in 1988. I can swim
very well. I want to be a swimming coach (教练). I love children
and I'm helpful. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a
swimming coach in your club, please email me at linda@126.com.
26. Paul wants Tim to teach him to draw. He can learn it on _____.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Sunday
.
27. Lisa needs a swimming coach She can _____.
A. call Tim B. email Linda C. call Linda D. email Tim
28. Who loves children?
A. Jenny. B. Tim. C. Linda. D. Nobody.
,
29. From the passage we know the three people _____.
A. are all over 20 years old B. are all from England
C. all want to work in clubs D. all can speak Chinese well
【26~29题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Jenny，Tim和Linda的自我介绍，他们擅长什么以及求职意向。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二条中“I have free time at weekends.”可知，Tim在周末有时间，所以Paul可以在周末
学画画，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三条中“If you need a swimming coach in your club, please email me at linda@126.com.”
可知，如果Lisa需要一个游泳教练，她可以发邮件给Linda，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三条中“I love children and I'm helpful.”可知，Linda喜欢孩子，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was born in 1990.”，“I was born in 1992 in America.”和“I was born in 1988.”可知，三
人都超过20岁了。故选A。B
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you
need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical
instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one
row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same
direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the
music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on
the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must
be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the
winner.
30. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _____.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair
31. The chairs should be put _____.
A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line
32. When the music starts, the players must _____.
A. run around the room B. sit down
C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs
33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can't sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“抢椅子”的游戏。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.”可知，有人没有椅子坐，说明椅子数比人的数量少一张。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 2段“A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite
direction to the chair next to it.”可知，椅子是排成一排的。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs.”可知，音乐响起，玩游戏
的人绕着椅子走。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the
music stops is the winner.”可知，最后有人可以坐上椅子。故选B。
C
At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor
families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活
动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for
two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.
We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our
goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three
bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your
new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh,
the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and
decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city
and bought beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As
Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow,” she replied.
“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she
handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh …that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks,“Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.
34. Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family?
A. Because it was their normal work.
B. Because the family asked them to do it.
C. Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.
D. Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.
35. What can we learn from the story?
A. The family needed two parking spaces.
B. The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.
C. The family were excited about the beds and bedding.
D. The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.
36. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Pillow B. A New House
C. The Family D. An Interesting Program
【34~36题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【分析】十六岁时，我第一志愿是在西维吉尼亚为贫困家庭修理或建造房屋。当我们到达时，发现他们居
住在活动房中，这种房子总是出现问题，因此，为他们新建了房屋，并且买了床和床上用品。他们家人很
兴奋。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one
problem, another appeared”，可知，面对这个问题，活动房不能再修了，因此下文提到要去修建新的房屋。
故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通过短文的理解，我们得知，他们的家人说只需要床，小男孩也说出了这个愿望，作者的团
队为他们买来了床和床上用法，因此当我们告诉为他们买来床与床上用品时，他们很兴奋。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题。通过对全文的理解，作者在参加志愿者活动中，发生的故事，结合一个枕头的故事，寓意着一
个很深的含义。因此第一项符合短文的中心。故选A。
D
Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feelwanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）. If you are busy
all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Why not let everything
become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?
Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. Why don’t
we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be
productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy. In fact
many great discoveries were made by people who built white space into their day.
Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never
heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are.
What are they doing differently?
First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control.
They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks
that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect.
It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply
working more hours. To do this, you need to change your way of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s
better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book．
How to free us from the trend of being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful of every daily activity.
Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of
or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your
day and begin doing it. Put your time and energy where you want it to be．
37. What are many of us busy doing every day?
A. Sitting quietly and think actively．
B. Meeting people’s demands on our time．
C. Making great discoveries．
D. Takinghigh-level decisions．
38. Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?
A. Because they value working abilities and attitude．
B. Because they focus on attracting excellent workers．
C. Because they pay more attention to learning management．
D. Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks．
39. The writer probably agrees that we should ______．
A. stop considering each thing a choiceB. work more hours to achieve our goals
C. answer emails and messages as soon as possible
D. be mindful where we want our time and energy to be
40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To advise us to be freed from the trend of being busy．
B. To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life．
C. To show us ways to feel good about being busy．
D. To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life．
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】每天我们中的大多数人忙于满足人们对我们时间的需求，成功的人们像Warren Buffet 不忙碌是因
为他们认真思考花了更多时间在紧要的任务上。写这篇文章作者的目的是建议我们从忙碌中解脱出来。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。据Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our
time. 可知 每天我们中的大多数人忙于满足人们对我们时间的需求。故正确答案为B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time
only on critical tasks that require their attention.可知，成功的人们像Warren Buffet 不回答忙碌是因为他们认
真思考花了更多时间在紧要的任务上，故答案是D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。据最末段第三句“ For one day, be mindful of every daily activity.”每一天，要注意日常的活动。
可知，作者可能同意我们应该介意我们想让时间精力花在哪儿。故正确答案为D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，且据最末段可知，写这篇文章作者的目的是建议我们从忙碌的趋势中被解放出来，
把时间和精力花在更重要的地方。故正确答案为A。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely
place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children outdoors without their
parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.
Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" givesthem an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be
left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to
see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when
they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not
comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they'll still remember what
they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different situations. Some have learned how to keep safe.
Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
41. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents?
____________________
42. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?
____________________
43. How do children feel when they are in danger?
____________________
44. What can children learn in the survival activities?
____________________
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Children.
42. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
43. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable.
44. They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different situations, keep safe and work in a
team.
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了“Survival Holidays”，这是一种让孩子们单独在野外度假的活动。通过这个
活动，孩子们可以学到很多生活技能，所有这些技能对他们的生活都有很大帮助。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“ ‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存
假期”是给孩子们准备的假期。故填Children.
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for
children.”可知，人们喜欢生存假期是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think beingclose to nature is good for children.
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“but children don't know what to do when they are in danger”和“Children are not comfortable with
danger.”可知，当孩子处于危险中时，他们不知道该怎么办，也感觉很不舒服。故填They don't know what to
do./They feel uncomfortable.
【44题详解】
根据最后一段中“Some have learned to stay calm in different situations. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others
have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.”可知，他们学会了在不同
的情况下保持冷静，保证安全和团队合作等对他们的生活有很大帮助的各种生存技能。故填They can learn
some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different situations, keep safe and work in a team.
附加题：阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词
限用一次。
compete, discuss, they, see, town, open, slow, decide, if, down
Creating a palace out of ice
In 1895, the town of Leadville, Colorado, US was in trouble. People were leaving and not coming back. The
___45___ leaders needed to come up with a plan to keep people in Leadville. They also hoped others would come
to visit or live there. After much ___46___, they planned to build something amazing to make people want to go to
their town. They ___47___ to build a very large palace out of ice!
On 1st January 1896, after only two months, the Leadville Ice Palace ___48___. That morning, members of
different sports clubs walked ___49___ Leadville's streets. Soon the whole town seemed to walk toward the Ice
Palace.
For the next three months, Leadville celebrated at the Ice Palace. People of the town called it ___50___
"Crystal Carnival". There were different kinds of activities, such as sports ___51___, parties and games. A dining
hall was open all the time. Visitors came from as far away as Europe.
In the spring of 1896, the Ice Palace ___52___ melted (融化) away. No one knows what happened to the
palace's wooden frame (框架).
Today, ___53___ you visit the small mountain town of Leadville on the first weekend of March, you won't
see the Ice Palace. However, you will ____54____ people celebrating at a modern palace.
And in other places around the world, you can still find wonderful ice palaces or ice hotels. You can even
spend the night in those hotels!
【45~54题答案】
【答案】45. town46. discussion
47. decided
48. opened 49. down
50. their 51. competitions
52. slowly 53. if
54. see
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了美国科罗拉多州利德维尔镇上的领导们为了吸引人们能够来到这个镇并且留下来而建
造了冰宫，在冰宫可以举行各种各样的活动，吸引了很多的人的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：镇长们需要想出一个计划，让人们留在莱德维尔。根据“leaders needed to come up with a plan to keep
people in Leadville.”可知，此处指的是“镇上的领导们”，故填town。
【46题详解】
句意：经过多次讨论，他们计划建造一些令人惊叹的东西，让人们想去他们的城镇。根据“After much”以
及“they planned to build something amazing to make people want to go to their town.”可知，此处指的是讨论之
后的结果，所以空格指的是“讨论”，前面有“much”修饰，所以空格应用名词形式，故填discussion。
【47题详解】
句意：他们决定用冰建造一座非常大的宫殿！根据“After much…they planned to build something amazing to
make people want to go to their town.”可知，此处指的是“决定”，英语是decide，而这里描述的是过去的事情，
所以用过去时，故填decided。
【48题详解】
句意：1896年1月1日，仅仅过了两个月，利德维尔冰宫开始营业。根据“That morning, members of different
sports clubs walked…Leadville's streets.”可知，此处指的是“开业”，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，故
填opened。
【49题详解】
句意：那天早上，不同体育俱乐部的成员沿着莱德维尔的街道走去。此处表达的是“沿着……走”，英语是
短语walk down，故填down。
【50题详解】
句意：镇上的人们称之为“水晶嘉年华”。空格后是名词“Crystal Carnival”，而句子主语是“People of the
town”，所以此处指的是“他们的”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：有各种各样的活动，如体育比赛、聚会和游戏。根据“There were different kinds of activities”可知，此处指的是“比赛”，再由“parties and games”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填competitions。
【52题详解】
句意：1896年春天，冰宫慢慢融化了。根据“melted (融化) away”可知，此处指的是“慢慢地”，空格修饰动
词，故用副词，故填slowly。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你在三月的第一个周末去参观小山城莱德维尔，你将看不到冰宫。根据“you visit the small
mountain town of Leadville on the first weekend of March”与“you won't see the Ice Palace.”可知，两句之间是表
示假设，前句是条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，你会看到人们在现代宫殿里庆祝。根据“people celebrating at a modern palace”可知，这里是描
述看到的情景，所以此处表达的是“看见”，空格前有助动词will，所以空格应用动词原形，故填see。
七、根据中文意思完成句子。
55. 让我们尽量可能多说英语。(speak English )
____________________
【55题答案】
【答案】Let's speak English as much as possible.
【解析】
【详解】让我们做某事：Let's do sth，是祈使句的结构；尽可能多的：as much as possible；说英语：speak
English，此处用动词原形，构成祈使句；故填Let's speak English as much as possible.
56. 对我来说完成这件工作很容易。(finish the work )
____________________
【56题答案】
【答案】It's easy for me to finish the work.
【解析】
【详解】“对某人来说做某事怎么样”的句型是It's adj for/of sb to do sth，句中的介词用for还是of取决于
前面的形容词，修饰人用of，修饰物用for，句中形容词是“容易的”，英语是easy，是形容事的词，所以
用介词for，故填It's easy for me to finish the work.
57. 这座城市以美味的食品而闻名。(its delicious food )
____________________
【57题答案】
【答案】The city is famous for its delicious food.
【解析】【详解】这座城市：the city，单数名词作句子主语；以……而著名：be famous for，后接特点，主语是单数
名词，所以be动词用is，故填The city is famous for its delicious food.
58. 去看电影怎么样？(go to the cinema )
____________________
【58题答案】
【答案】How about going to the cinema?
【解析】
【详解】英语中表达“……怎么样”的句型是How/What about doing sth?用于征求别人的意见，所以此处可
以用这个句型，故填How about going to the cinema?
59. 在我们班，我住得离学校最远。(far from school, in our class)
____________________
【59题答案】
【答案】I live farthest from school in our class.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知是一般现在时。在我们班：in our class；我住得离学校最远：I live farthest from
school；故填I live farthest from school in our class.
60. 为什么不休息一下呢？(have a rest )
____________________
【60题答案】
【答案】Why not have a rest？
【解析】
【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth.；休息一下：have a rest。故填Why not have a rest？
61. 妈妈经常告诉我不要晚回家。(come back home late)
____________________
【61题答案】
【答案】My mother often tells me not to come back home late.
【解析】
【详解】妈妈my mother（指“我”的妈妈）；经常often；告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth；晚回
家come back home late。根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时，主语my mother表单数，所以动词使用三单形
式。故填My mother often tells me not to come back home late.
八、文段表达
的
62. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词 短文。所给提示词仅供选用。不要写出你的校名和姓名。
随着"全民运动"意识深入人心，越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中。现在正在开展以"运动"为主题的
征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈：你对运动的认识。分享你和家人或朋友一起的运动情况。以及运动给
你带来的收获。
提示词: do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【62题答案】
【答案】例文：
As everybody knows, doing sports is really important. And now more and more people play daily sports.
As for my family, we often do sports together after work and study. Table tennis is our favorite and we also love
playing badminton together. Sometimes we go to the park and do sports together with people there.
We even made some new friends.
By doing sports with family and friends, we not only get stronger,
but also feel the warmth and happiness of being together. We share lots of nice memories and it
enriches our life so much.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要以“运动”为主题展开描写。本文要写的内容可以按照题
目中给出的提示加以发挥，主要是写出运动的形式，方式以及收获。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达
内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开详细介绍。文章可分三段描写。第一段总体指
出越来越多的人做日常运动；第二段介绍自己和家人通常做的运动；第三段写通过运动带来的收获。写作
时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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