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北京汇文中学教育集团 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中考试
初一年级英语
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共 16 页，共八道大题，59 道小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题在答题纸上用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
听力理解（共 30 分）
一、听后选择
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳
选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. Who is Tom going to visit?
A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His teachers.
2. How long will Tom stay in New York?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A hat.
4. What color does the man’s daughter like?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. Where is Ben Learner going?
A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing.
6. Why does Jane Smith go to New York?
A. She has work to do there. B. She wants to enjoy herself. C. She wants to see her children.
请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What does Peter look like?
A. He is fat. B. He is tall. C. He is slim.
8. What do we know about Tom?A. He is clever. B. He is polite. C. He is always lazy.
请听一段独白，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。
9. What can we know about robots in education?
A. They can teach anywhere.
B. They will take the place of teachers.
C. They can communicate like humans do.
10. What is the speaker doing?
A. Asking schools to train robot teachers.
B. Introducing different kinds of robots.
C. Sharing ideas on robot teachers.
二、听后记录
听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语。对话读两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
How to make friends at school
be a good listener
ask a question or two about …
Listen and ask questions
ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make 1 to hang
out
not to 2 your text messages when…
Put away your phone take a look around
remember whom you want to be friends with in your 3 .
share notes and talk about 5
Form a 4 group
share what’s going on in your life
知识运用（共 14 分）
三、单项选择（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A. hers; yours B. mine; hers C. yours; mine D. his; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个橡皮是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到了它。——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的；yours你的；mine我的；his他的。结合语境可知，此处是两个人进行对话，根
据“No, it isn’t”结合人称惯用习惯可知，应该是问这个橡皮是不是对方的，因为是否定回答，所以回答不是自己的。故选C。
2. We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon.
A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。
考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下
午或晚上。“three o'clock”三点钟是具体的时刻，第一空用介词at。“Thursday afternoon”周四下午是具体
的一天的下午，第二空用介词on。故选D。
3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的
条件，故选C。
4. —I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework.
A. must B. should C. could D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你有一个家用机器人。——是的，它非常令人惊讶。它会做所有的家务。must
必须，should应该，could可能，can能。根据it’s amazing.可知它令人惊讶，应是会做所有的家务，故用情
态动词can。故选D。
【点睛】must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；could可能，表示猜测；can能，表示能力。
5. The two boys lost their bags. That’s ________ they look sad.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个男孩丢了包。这就是他们看起来很伤心的原因。
考查连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“The two boys lost their bags”可
知，因为丢了包，所以他们看起来很伤心，此处应用why引导表语从句，表示原因，故选B。
6. —I’d like some beef. ________ is it?—80 yuan a kilo.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要些牛肉。它多少钱？——80元一公斤。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多久；How many多少。根据“80 yuan
a kilo.”可知用How much询问牛肉的价格。故选B。
7. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________ a speech there next week.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生已经动身去广州了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。
8. —What do you plan to do this weekend?
—I ________ litter in a park.
A. am going to collect B. am collecting C. collect D. is going to collect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你计划做什么？——我打算在公园里收集垃圾。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“this weekend”可知用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语“I”后接be
动词am。故选A。
9. Mary is a kind girl. She often ________ her classmates with their homework.
A. help B. helps C. is helping D. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩。她经常帮助同学做家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用
三单形式，故选B。
10. The teacher speaks loudly to the students ________ they can hear clearly.
A. because B. so C. and D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师大声地对学生说话所以他们能听清楚。考查并列连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“The teacher speaks loudly to the
students...they can hear clearly.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故选B。
11. There are ________ students in the meeting room.
A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundreds of D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议室里有数以百计的学生。
考查数词用法。基数词后hundred用原形，hundreds of“数以百计的”。故选D。
12. —Does Alice like her new school?
—Yes. She ________ her classmates and she has got many good friends.
A. is good for B. is careful with C. gets on well with D. worries about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝喜欢她的新学校吗？——是的。她和同学们相处得很好，她有很多好朋友。
考查动词短语。is good for对……有好处；is careful with小心；gets on well with与……相处融洽；worries
about担忧。根据“she has got many good friends”可知，爱丽丝有很多好朋友，说明她和同学们相处得很好。
故选C。
四、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A Long Time to Waft
Rob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. His friend, Steve, should meet him in five
minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the
show.
Both of them really liked ___13___ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been
arriving later and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.
Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth. When pacing didn't ___14___ him, he started to look at his watch
from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. Pacing
was making him more impatient.
He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time. He wondered what___15___ Steve would have this time. Last
time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time? There was only one
minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I ___16___it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve. "You made
it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly."Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie."
"Well let's go then." Rob suggested. He ___17___ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his
wallet?
"What's wrong?" Steve asked.
"I don't have my wallet." Rob replied ___18___.
"Go check in your car."
"I might be late then." Rob answered, feeling foolish. Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was
going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.
By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already ___19___ the beginning and he
didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty（内
疚的）during the whole movie.
When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. "I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late,
but then I was the one who was late."
Steve said. "Don't worry. It happens to all of us."
"I see that now. Thanks for ___20___. "
"That's what friends, for." Steve replied.
13. A. cars B. friends C. wallets D. movies
14. A. calm B. beat C. interest D. warm
15. A. plan B. advice C. excuse D. example
16. A. had B. made C. saw D. bought
17. A. reached B. asked C. cared D. left
18. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. rudely D. confidently
19. A. enjoyed B. guessed C. known D. missed
20. A. helping B. driving C. understanding D. waiting
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】Rob和他的朋友都很喜欢电影，几乎每个星期都想看一部，但最近 Steve来的越来越晚。他想知
道史蒂夫为什么不能准时到，这次只剩一分钟时他朋友准时到了，但是此时 Rob发现自己钱包没拿，他很
愧疚，去车里拿了钱包来买票时没有时间买爆米花，也错过了电影片头，他向 Steve道歉，Steve告诉他每
个人都会遇到这种情况。
【13题详解】
句意：他们俩都很喜欢电影。
cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影；根据“tried to see one almost every week”几乎每个星期都想看一部，所以此处 是电影，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当踱步不能使他平静下来时。
calm冷静；beat敲击；interest兴趣；warm温暖；根据“he started to look at his watch from time to time”他
开始时不时地看看表，所以此处是平静。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他想知道这次史蒂夫会有什么借口。
plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example例子；根据“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad
needed help in the garden”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我准时到了。
had有；made使；saw看见；bought带来；根据make it表示“成功了”。结合“You made it, and you are on
time, too”你成功了，所以此处是made，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他伸手去拿钱包，以便买票。
reached到达；asked问；cared介意；left离开；根据“so he could buy a ticket. ”所以此处缺拿，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“我没带钱包。”Rob焦虑地回答。
worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；rudely无理地；confidently自信地；根据“I don't have my wallet”我没
带钱包，所以此处是焦急地，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他已经错过了开头。
enjoyed享受；guessed猜测；known知道；missed丢失；根据“ he didn't have time to get popcorn or a
drink”没有时间买爆米花或饮料，所以此处是错过，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你的理解。
helping帮助；driving驾驶；understanding理解；waiting等待；根据“That's what friends for”这就是什么是
朋友。所以此处是理解，故选C。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。本文第三题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example例子；根据
“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花
园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C。
阅读理解（共 34 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A
JOIN TODAY!
What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from!
Make New Friends
Are you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger
students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends.
Laughter is the Best Medicine
Can you make people laugh? You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and
learn new jokes. We also go to the children’s hospital to play games with children who are sick.
Fun with Sports
Are you good at sports? Then come to the Sports Club every Friday! You can join the basketball, football, or
swimming team.
Painters Paint Together
Are you good at drawing? Every Sunday, members of the Art Club get together to take art lessons. Once a
month, we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there. Sometimes, we go to a home for older
people and make things for them.
21. If you are friendly and talkative, the ________ is just for you.
A. Art Club B. Sports Club C. Welcoming Committee D. Comedy Club
22. Students in the Comedy Club often get together to ________.
A. learn new jokes B. take art lessons C. make new friends D. make things for old
people
23. Students in the Sports Club meet every ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个俱乐部的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you.”可知，如果健谈友善的话，就可以加入欢迎委员会。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new
jokes.”可知，喜剧俱乐部的学生聚在一起学笑话。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then come to the Sports Club every Friday!”可知，运动俱乐部每周五见面。故选C。
B
Grandpa’s New Bike
Anna and Jack stayed at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They looked at some old photos and they
found a photo of a boy with a new bike. “Who’s of that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo
and laughed.
“That’s me over fifty years ago.” he said. “I really loved that bike. It’s in my shed(棚), but it’s old and
broken(损坏的) now.”
Grandpa went shopping. While he was out, Jack had an idea. “Let’s mend (修理) Grandpa’s old bike!” he said.
Jack and Anna ran to Grandpa’s shed and found an old bike.
“It’s a great bike,” Jack said. “But look one of the wheels(轮子) fell off.” Anna found some tools and they
mended the wheel. They cleaned it so it looked new again.
When Grandpa came back, they showed him the bike. He was excited.
“That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new!”
“Yes. We mended it,” said Jack.
Grandpa was very happy. Anna and Jack were very happy too. Grandpa had a new bike!
24. Who was the boy in the photo?
A. Anna and Jack’s father. B. Anna and Jack’s uncle.
C. Anna and Jack’s brother. D. Anna and Jack’s grandpa.
25. When Grandpa was out, Anna and Jack ________.
A. looked at some old photos B. did some shopping
C. mended the old bike D. made some tools
26. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the bike?A. He was excited. B. He was sad. C. He was angry. D. He was nervous.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安娜和杰克在爷爷家度周末，并帮爷爷修好了旧自行车的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘’Who’s of that boy, Grandpa? asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed.”以
及“‘That’s me over fifty years ago.’ he said.”可知，照片中的男孩是安娜和杰克的爷爷，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grandpa went shopping. While he was out, Jack had an idea. ‘Let’s mend (修理) Grandpa’s
old bike!’ he said.”可知，爷爷外出时，安娜和杰克把旧自行车修好了。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“When Grandpa came back, they showed him the bike. He was excited.”可知，当爷爷看
到自行车时，他很激动。故选A。
C
When I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited about everything. But very soon culture shock (文
化冲击) came, which many people mistake as the phase (阶段) of feeling discomfort, unhappiness and
homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that!
The Honeymoon Phase
The so-called “honeymoon phase” means those first weeks or months when you are super happy to be in
another culture and everything you go through — from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music,
and food — seems so new and exciting.
The Negotiation (调解) Phase
However, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing
my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish
people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In
the “negotiation phase”, feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning.
The Adjustment (适应) PhaseOver the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget
about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I
had slowly and unknowingly entered the “adjustment phase”. My English improved greatly — not only my
vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English!
The Mastery Phase
Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better! Every day I felt more and more
comfortable with my new home. I would like to say “I have a second nationality”. My happiest moment was when
my dear friend one day said, “You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!” She saw me turn from a quiet
shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now. I want to point out that the effects (影响) of
culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and
feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable (不可避免的) and understanding is the first step to
adjusting better to a foreign culture.
27. When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country?
A. In the Honeymoon Phase. B. In the Negotiation Phase.
C. In the Adjustment Phase. D. In the Mastery Phase.
28. Because of culture shock, you may ________.
A. lose some friends B. be super happy all the time
C. not be shy any more D. feel uncomfortable and lonely
29. What’s the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully?
A. To forget the culture of your country for a short time.
B. To make as many friends as possible in the country.
C. To try your best to understand the foreign culture.
D. To improve your English as much as possible.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者到澳大利亚后面对文化冲击，经历了四个阶段。虽然文化冲击对每个人的影响各
不 相同，但是理解却是要做的第一步。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The so-called ‘honeymoon phase’ means those first weeks or months when you are super
happy to be in another culture and everything you go through — from cultural differences such as ways of living to
clothes, music, and food — seems so new and exciting.”可知在蜜月期的时候人们通常感到很兴奋。故选A。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Adjustment Phase Over the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I
should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of
thinking and made many new friends.”可知文化冲击的适应期中，你可能会觉得不适或孤独。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable and understanding is the first step to
adjusting better to a foreign culture.”可知成功度过文化冲击最重要的是尽力了解外国文化。故选C。
D
Do you really want a flying car?
It’s the year 2020. So where are all the flying cars? The vast majority of people still get to work and school in
boring, ground-bound cars. Not to mention buses, trains, and bikes. Yet some still dream of a day when we can soar
above the traffic on the ground.
In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter demonstrated(演示) a flying taxi. An electric engine powers
the craft(飞行器),and it doesn’t need a runway(飞机跑道). A pilot flew the test model. But in the near future, these
helicopter-like vehicles will be able to fly by themselves while carrying two or more passengers and their things.
If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing traffic there. In
the 3D space of the air, vehicles can move around each other without bridges or tunnels or extra lanes. The taxis
could also take off and land on rooftops, freeing up parking lot spaces on the ground. Plus, flying is fun. Wouldn’t it
be cool to zoom(快速移动) through the sky every day on your way to school?
However, there are quite a few good reasons why we don’t already have flying cars. The famous inventor Elon
Musk runs the rocket company Space X and electric car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect person
to make flying cars a reality. But he said, “If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how
things look. It would be noisier and there would be a greater probability falling on your head.” And aircraft crashes
tend to be deadlier than car crashes.
Musk thinks building lots of tunnels underground is a safer option for future transportation. He even has a
company working on this idea: The Boring Company. (The name is a play on words. “Boring” means “drilling a
hole” and “uninteresting”.) What do you think? Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Or should we find other way to
solve the world’s transportation problems?
.
30 The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the appearance of a flying taxi B. a flying taxi test model and its future
.
C an introduction of the company Volocopter D. a personal experience of taking a flying taxi
31. According to paragraph 3, what is NOT the advantages that flying cars bring about?
A. Easier driving. B. Allowing for more parking lot spaces.C. Making daily life more exciting. D. Less traffic.
32. In paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for why we still don’t have flying cars?
A. They would affect how things look. B. They would cause a lot more noise.
C. They would run the risk of falling on people. D. They are too difficult to make a reality.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行的汽车相关的内容，包括其前景，优势等。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述一个飞行出租车的模型以及其前景。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“freeing up parking lot spaces on the ground. ”B项“ Allowing for more parking lot spaces”
是飞行汽车的优势之一；根据“Plus, flying is fun. Wouldn’t it be cool to zoom(快速移动) through the sky every
day on your way to school?”可知，C项“Making daily life more exciting”是飞行汽车的优势之一；根据“If
some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing traffic there.”可知，D
项“Less traffic”是飞行汽车的优势之一。所以A项不是飞行汽车所带来的优势。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he said, ‘If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how things
look. It would be noisier and there would be a greater probability falling on your head.’ And aircraft crashes tend to
be deadlier than car crashes.”可知，D项不是我们仍没有飞行汽车的原因。故选D。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people
healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often
they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more
comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter.
Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in
much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people
hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread
(展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What funit is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how
many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has
a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are
inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often
become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier
you become.
33. Do people all over the world enjoy sports?
___________________________________________________________________
34. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game?
___________________________________________________________________
35. What do sports change with?
___________________________________________________________________
36. Which sports are old ones?
___________________________________________________________________
37. What are the benefits (益处) of sports?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】33. Yes.
34. Because “their” player or team wins.
35. Sports changes with seasons.
36. Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu.
37. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s
character.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，参加各种各样的运动。
【33题详解】
根据“All over the world people enjoy sports ”可知全世界的人都喜欢运动。故填Yes.
【34题详解】
根据“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins.”可知当“他们”的球员或团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。故填Because “their” player or team wins.
【35题详解】
根据“Sports changes with seasons.”可知运动随着季节而变化。故填Sports changes with seasons.
【36题详解】
根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example,
has a very long history.”可知跑步、跳跃或中国武术都是古老的运动。故填Running, jumping and Chinese
Wushu.
【37题详解】
根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”以及“Sports help to train a person’s
character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become.”可知运动有助于保持人们的健康和快
乐，并延长寿命，同时运动也可以训练一个人的性格。故填Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and
to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character.
七、完成句子（共 12 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填写一个单词
38. 孩子们期待着再次见到这个运动员。
Children are ________ ________ ________ ________ this player again.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. seeing
【解析】
【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“见到”see。根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时，are后
用现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。
39. 学生能够通过网络问老师问题。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ their teachers questions by Internet.
【答案】 ①. are ②. able ③. to ④. ask
【解析】
【详解】be able to do sth“能够做某事”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；
ask“问”。故填are；able；to；ask。
40. 这周日为什么不和我们观光游览呢？
________ ________ ________ ________ with us this Sunday?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not ③. go ④. sightseeing
【解析】
【详解】“为什么不做某事呢”why not do sth.；“观光游览”go sightseeing。故填Why；not；go；
sightseeing。41. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
The Americans and the British ________ ________ speak the same language, ________ ________ share a lot
of social customs.
【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处要填“not only...but also...”，表示“不但……而且……”。故填
not；only；but；also。
42. 每逢下雨天，我总是起得晚并且过得愉快。
I always ________ ________ late and ________ ________ on every rainy day.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up ③. enjoy/have ④. myself/fun
【解析】
【详解】get up“起床”，是固定短语；enjoy oneself/have fun“过得愉快”，也是固定短语，主语I，反身代
词用myself。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填get；up；enjoy/have；myself/fun。
43. 老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。
Teachers won’t ________ ________ to write on a blackboard ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. use ②. chalk ③. any ④. more
【解析】
【详解】use“使用”，动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形；chalk“粉笔”，不可数名词；not...any
more“不再”，为固定短语。故填use；chalk；any；more。
八、书面表达（共 10 分）
44. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，正在参加一个美国交换生项目，项目负责人Sam正在邀请交换生创办社团，请你用英
语给负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：你想创办什么社团，创办社团的原因以及具体打算进行什么社团活
动。
提示词语：sports club; play basketball; strong and fit; football match
提示问题：
1. What club are you going to found (创办)?
2. Why do you want to found this club?
3. What activities are you going to do in this club?
Dear Sam,I’m writing to apply for the founding of a
club.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to apply for the founding of a club. As we know, nowadays more and more people like sports. So I
am going to found a sports club. In this club, students can play sports together. As a result, through sports we can
become strong and fit.
We are going to provide students with a variety of activities, such as playing basketball, playing football,
playing volleyball and so on. I’m sure everyone in the club will benefit a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你要创办什么社团；
为
第二步，介绍你 什么创办这个社团；
第三步，最后介绍你打算在这个社团里做什么活动。
[亮点词汇]
①play sports做运动
②as a result因此
③a variety of各种各样的
[高分句型]
I’m sure everyone in the club will benefit a lot.（that引导宾语从句）
