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北京市朝阳区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末检测
七年级英语试卷（选用）2022. 1
第一部分
本部分共29题，共40分。在每题列出的三个或四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 （每题1分，共10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is my father. _______ is a maths teacher.
A. He B. She C. It
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这是我的父亲。他是一名数学老师。
考查人称代词。he他；she她；it它。因为前文是“my father”，可知我的父亲应是男性，且在后文句中作
主语，要用人称代词主格he。故选A。
2. My mother gets up _______ six o’clock every morning.
A. in B. at C. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早晨六点起床。
考查介词辨析。in后面接季节/年/月等；at后面接具体的某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天。根据空后的
“six o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，所以用介词at，故选B。
3. Those students _______ from my class. They are my friends.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些学生是我班的。他们是我的朋友。
考查be动词。am是，用于主语是I的情况；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数，根据主语
“Those students”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式are，故选C。
4. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A. some B. any C. a【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我想买一些。
考查不定代词及冠词。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句与疑问句中；a一个。根据
后文“milk”可知牛奶是不可数名词，可排除C。又因为前文“isn't”可判断是否定句，用any表示“一
些”。故选B。
5. — Do you like monkeys, Lily?
— _______.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你喜欢猴子吗？——是的，我喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。根据含助动词do的一般疑问句，回答也用do，故选A。
6. I often do my homework _______ read books in the evening.
A. but B. so C. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在晚上做作业和看书。
考查连词辨析。but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；and“和，而且”，表示并列
和递进关系。根据句意可知做作业和读书是并列关系，应用and，故选C。
7. Mrs. White likes _______ friends at Spring Festival.
A. visits B. visit C. visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：怀特太太喜欢在春节拜访朋友。
考查动名词作宾语。根据前文中“like”可知，这里的用法是like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
8. —Is that your aunt, Betty?
—Yes. She usually _______ a silk scarf.
A. wear B. wears C. is wearing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，那是你的阿姨吗？——是的。她通常戴一条丝巾。
考查动词时态。根据语境及句中“usually”可知本句为一般现在时。又因为主语是“she”是第三人称，所
以谓语动词要用动词三单形式wears。故选B。
9. Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.
A. make B. making C. are making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。
考查现在进行时。make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在
分词，故选C。
10. —Amy, _______ do you often do on the computer?
—I often listen to music on it.
A. what B. where C. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你经常在电脑上做什么？——我经常在电脑上听音乐。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪；when什么时候。根据“I often listen to music on it”可知，应该问
的是在电脑上做什么，用what，故选A。
二、完形填空 （每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Children’s Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The
doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children are ill and have to stay in
hospital for many days. They feel ___11___ and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel happy and quiet.
,
After Mrs. Black reads the story she says, “This story gives me a(n) ___12___.”
“You want us to ___13___ some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children
in hospital,” say the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is ___14___.”
“We could make some toys,” says one of them.
Mrs. Black smiles (微笑), “Do you think you could make toys?”
“Yes, yes,” the whole class answer.
“Great! Let’s begin to ___15___ toys tomorrow,” says Mrs. Black.
It is Children’s Day. Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. Thechildren in hospital feel happy and excited. The colorful toys make the white hospital more lively.
A few days later, Mrs. Black ___16___ another newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in
Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children
enjoy themselves playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the best
___17___ for Children’s Day.”
The whole class smile ___18___, “We are happy too, for we make the best presents.”
11. A. sad B. angry C. fine D. easy
12. A. email B. idea C. life D. job
13. A. book B. choose C. bring D. check
14. A. hard B. right C. clean D. different
15. A. give B. share C. make D. send
16. A. reads B. buys C. writes D. remembers
17. A. games B. presents C. friends D. doctors
18. A. busily B. slowly C. luckily D. happily
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Black老师和格林街学校三班的学生们为医院生病的孩子制
作礼物并在儿童节送给他们的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们感到悲伤，总是哭泣。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；fine好的；easy容易的，根据空后的“always cry”可知，应是感到悲伤，故选
A。
【12题详解】
句意：这个故事给了我一个想法。
email邮件；idea想法；life生活；job工作，根据后文的“but my idea is”可知，应该是给了我一个想法，故
选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你想让我们带些钱来买玩具。
book预定；choose选择；bring带来；check检查，根据空前的“You want us to”和空后的“some money for
the toys”可知，应该是带钱来买玩具，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但我的想法是不同的。
hard困难的；right正确的；clean干净的；different不同的，根据前文的“Well, your ideas would be nice,”Mrs. Black says”和“We could make some toys,” says one of them”可知，应该是想法不同，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：明天让我们开始来制作玩具。
give给；share分享；make制作；send发送，根据后文的“It is Children’s Day. Mrs. Black takes her students
to the hospital with the toys made by themselves”可知，应该是制作玩具，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：几天后，Black老师给全班同学读了另一篇报纸报道。
reads读，看；buys买；writes写；remembers记得，根据空后的“another newspaper story to the class”可知，
应该的读了报纸报道，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你们为儿童节带来了最好的礼物。
games游戏；presents礼物；friends朋友；doctors医生，根据后文的“We are happy too, for we make the best
presents”可知，应该是为儿童节带来了最好的礼物，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：全班同学笑得很开心。
busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地，根据空后的“We are happy too”可知，应该
是笑得很开心，故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school and they think they can
learn many things through these activities. Here are some after-school activities for students.
Computer Skills (技能)
Time: 4:30—5:30 every Monday
Place: Room 411
Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about
how to use the computer well? Would you like to design a website by
yourself? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at it.
Chinese Painting
Time: 4:30—5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday
Place: Room 405
Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting withMiss Chen? Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to
bring all the things you need with you.
Sports
Time: 4:30—5:30 every Thursday
Place: Playground
Note: Do you want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming? Do you want
to run as fast as Su Bingtian? You can do lots of sports such as football,
table tennis and so on here and they are good for your health.
Photography
Time: 4:30—5:30 every Friday
Place: Room 402
Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips with Mr.
Smith and take photos of the beautiful scenery (风景)? Then join us to
learn how to take beautiful pictures. Please remember to take a camera
with you.
19. When can students learn computer skills?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Thursday. D. Every Friday.
20. Which after-school activity can help you stay healthy?
A. Photography. B. Sports.
C. Computer Skills. D. Chinese Painting.
21. Who teaches students Chinese painting?
A. Yao Ming. B. Mr. Smith.
C. Su Bingtian. D. Miss Chen.
22. In which place can you learn to take pictures?
A. Room 411. B. Room 405.
C. Playground. D. Room 402.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学校的课外活动，分别是电脑技能，中国画，运动和摄
影。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Time: 4:30—5:30 every Monday”可知，每周一学生们可以学习
电脑技能，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“they are good for your health”可知，运动能帮助你保持健康，故
选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的“Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen”可知，陈老师教中
国画，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第二列中的“Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures”和“Place:
Room 402”可知，你可以在402教室学习照相，故选D。
B
The King family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. King’s son, Sam is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to
play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning , there is a knock (敲门) at the door . Sam’s mother, Mrs. King, opens it. There stands a woman.
It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two. In the
afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. King opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is
Mike Brown,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Mike,” says Mrs. King.
“Come in and meet my son Sam.”
Look! Sam and Mike are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Mike
says. “I’m glad you live next door.” Sam says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Mike laughs
and tells Sam, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants me to make friends with you!” Sam says,
“That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”
23. Sam is unhappy when he is in the new city because _______.
A. Mike doesn’t like him
B. his mother isn’t in the city
C. he thinks the city is too small
D. he has no friends to play with24. Mrs. King gives Mrs. Brown ______ one morning.
A. a piece of cake B. two eggs
C. a bottle of milk D. a football
25. In the afternoon, ______ have the cake and milk together.
A. Sam and Mike B. Sam and his mother
C. Mike and his mother D. Mrs. King and Mrs. Brown
26. From the passage we know Mrs. Brown is ________.
A. cold and busy B. kind and healthy
C. clever and friendly D. hardworking and traditional
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Sam一家搬到了一个新的地方，Sam没有朋友玩，一天上午，
他们的新邻居Brown夫人来向他们借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午Brown夫人的儿子Mike来还鸡蛋并带来了蛋
糕，然后Mike和Sam成为了朋友的故事来告诉我们一个有趣的交朋友的方式。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He doesn’t have anyone to play with”可知，Sam在新城市的时候不开心
因为他没有朋友一起玩，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“There stands a woman. It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs.
She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two”可知，King夫人给了Brown夫人两个鸡蛋，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In the afternoon……in and meet my son Sam”和第三段中的“Look! Sam
and Mike are having the cake and milk”可推知，下午，Sam和Mike一起吃蛋糕，喝牛奶，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but……It’s an easy way. It can
work!”可推知，Brown夫人很聪明且友好，故选C。
C
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from
them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great time to learn?
Be active (积极的) at school
Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of
activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, youare wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep healthy
If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have
enough (足够的) sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You need (需要) to play enough sports every day in order to
keep your body strong.
Face the problem (问题)
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You
cannot finish the race (竞争) if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams and has bad days. Don’t make
small problems very big. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything
quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in
the park to relax (放松), learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there
are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
27. To be active at school, we should _______.
A. feel sleepy in class
B. think about food in class
C. put up hands quickly in class
D. make small problems very big
.
28 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You must do everything quite well.
B. You can always do things tomorrow.
C. You should ask for help if you need.
D. You needn’t plan your time on weekends.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to be happy on school days.
B. How to spend the weekends well.
C. How to be active in class activities.
D. How to face small problems at school.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校过得快乐。【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Put up your hands quickly in class”可知，为了在学校积极主动，我们应
该在课堂上迅速举手，故选C。
【
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Don’t forget to ask for help”可推知，如果你需要帮助，你应该寻求帮助，
故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在学校过得快乐，故选A。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (每题2分，分共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 。
Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a
student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names.
Tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are names of fruit.
Names are important. We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or
her name. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must learn the names of the students from
all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.
In the USA, most people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the
first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. The last name is the family
name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the
same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname（昵称）, too. A nickname is a special name. It’s not a person’s real
name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname is “Honest（诚实的）Abe” because he is honest and Abe is short for
Abraham. Pele is a nickname, too. The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento, but everyone
calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
30. Does everything have a name?
____________________________________________________________
31. What do we usually want to know when we meet a new person?____________________________________________________________
32. How many names do most people have in the USA?
____________________________________________________________
33. Why is Abraham Lincoln’s nickname “Honest Abe”?
____________________________________________________________
34. What do you think of names?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】30. Yes./Yes, it does.
31. His or her name.
32. Three./3.
33. Because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.
34. They are different but important.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了世界上什么东西都有名字及在美国名字的构成。
【30题详解】
根据“Everything has a name.”可知万物都有名字。故填Yes./Yes, it does.
【31题详解】
根据“When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or her name.”可知当我们遇到一个陌生人的
时候我们经常想知道他的名字。故填His or her name.
【32题详解】
根据“In the USA, most people have three names...”可知在美国大多数人有三个名字。故填Three./3.
【33题详解】
根据“Abraham Lincoln’s nickname is “Honest Abe” because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.”可知原
因是他很诚实并且Abe是Abraham的缩写。故填Because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.
【34题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are different but important.
五、文段表达 (10分)
35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和
姓名。
某英文报正在举办“学好英语，争做中国文化传播小使者”的活动。2022年北京冬奥会举办期间正值
中国的春节，届时中国将迎来世界各地的运动员们。请你用英语写一篇短文，向世界介绍中国的传统节日
—春节。内容包括：春节的时间、我们做些什么来庆祝春节以及你对春节的看法和感受。提示词语：in January or February, clean the house, have a family dinner, important, happy
提示问题：● When is Spring Festival?
● What do we do to celebrate it?
● What do you think of it and how do you feel?
【答案】参考范文：
Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It happens every year, but not on the same day. We usually
clean the house before Spring Festival. We always have a big traditional family dinner and eat dumplings on the
evening before Spring Festival. After the dinner, we usually watch a special program on TV. We children get lucky
money. I think Spring Festival is very important in China. It’s a time for all the family members to get together
happily. I’m always happy and I truly love it!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，记叙文写作。向世界介绍中国的传统节日——春节。需要介
绍春节的时间、我们做些什么来庆祝春节以及你对春节的看法和感受。
2.写作指导：应用第三人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时，特别要注意主谓一致。描述要详细，要包括提示
内容：春节的时间，如何庆祝春节以及对春节的看法和感受，可适当补充。叙述要完整，条理清晰，语言
通顺连贯。写作中注意运用连词，注意多种句式交替使用。写完以后，注意检查，保证语法、单词拼写和
标点使用正确。
