文档内容
北京市门头沟区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期七年级期末试题
英 语
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m Lily. ______ am 12 years old.
A. I B. You C. He D. She
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我是Lily。我12岁。
考查代词。I我；You你；He他；She她；根据“I’m Lily.”可知，此处应用第一人称I，故选A。
2. Jim is Lily’s brother. ______ favourite subject is PE.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Jim是Lily的兄弟。他最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根据“Jim is Lily’s brother.”可知，是男性，作
定语修饰subject，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选C。
3. These ______ my old balls and I like them.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的旧球，我喜欢它们。
考查系动词。am是（主语是第一人称）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复
数）；be（be动词原形）。根据主语是these“这些”可知，此处系动词应该用are。故选C。
4. The English class is ______ the morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：英语课在早上。
考查介词辨析。at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的
时间；for其后一般加时间段，表示持续多长时间。此处是in the morning短语，意为“在早上”，故选
B。
5. We ______ art every Friday. It’s my favourite.
A. have B. are having C. stand D. are standing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每周五上美术课。这是我最喜欢的。
考查动词辨析及时态。have有；stand站立。此处表达“上美术课”，用动词have， 根据“every
Friday”知应使用一般现在时，故选A。
6. My brother likes fishing, ______ I don’t like it.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼，但我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。
7. There are some ______ on the shelves. I like reading them.
A. erasers B. books C. pencils D. balls
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：书架上有一些书。我喜欢读它们。
考查名词辨析。erasers橡皮；books书；pencils铅笔；balls球。根据“I like reading them”可知，此处是说
“书”。故选B。
8. Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.
A. a B. an C. the D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一只猫”，用不定冠词，cat是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
9. We plant some flowers ______ the garden in spring.
A. on B. to C. in D. of【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：春天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
考查介词。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园
里，故选C。
10. — ______ is that?
— She is my aunt.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——那是谁？——她是我的姑妈。
考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When何时；根据“She is my aunt.”可知，此处对人
提问，故用疑问词who。故选B。
11. — Can you play the piano?
— Yes, I ______.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。
考查一般疑问句。用can提问，用can/can’t回答，根据“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选A。
12. — Can I ______ your pencil, John?
— Sure! I can ______ it to you.
A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？——当然！我可以借给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；第一空主语是“I”，后面是your pencil，此处指的是“借入”，
应用borrow；第二空主语是“I”，结合“I can...it to you.”可知，此处指的是借出，应用lend，故选C。
二、填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My Day
___13___ Saturday I get up ___14___ eight o’clock. I don’t go to school and I ___15___ (not have)
music lessons or homework. My family and I ___16___ (have) a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast is
important and it’s my ___17___ (favourite) meal. Then ___18___ (we) go swimming or play football.
In the afternoon I watch TV or play ___19___ my ___20___ (friend).
【答案】13. On 14. at
15. don’t have
16. have 17. favourite
18. we 19. with
20. friends##friend
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了周六我一天的活动情况。
【13题详解】
句意：周六我在八点钟起床。星期前用介词on，on Saturday在周六，句首字母大写。故填On。
【14题详解】
句意：周六我在八点钟起床。具体点钟前用介词at，at eight在八点钟。故填at。
【15题详解】
句意：我不上学，也没有音乐课和家庭作业。根据前面“don’t go to school”可知句子为一般现在时，and
后用并列否定形式don’t have。故填don’t have。
【16题详解】
句意：我的家人和我吃健康的早餐。句子为一般现在时，主语是My family and I，所以动词用原形have。
故填have。
【17题详解】
句意：健康的早餐很重要，这是我最喜欢的一顿饭。此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面名词 meal。故填
favourite。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我们去游泳或踢足球。此处是句子主语，应该用人称代词主格形式we。故填we。
【19题详解】
句意：下午，我看电视或和朋友们一起玩。“与某人一起玩”用play with sb。故填with。
【20题详解】
句意：下午，我看电视或和朋友（们）一起玩。my后用名词，此处可用名词单数friend或复数friends。故填friends/friend。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
School Clubs
Do you love music? Then our Music Club is for you! Have fun with books in our Book Club! Let’s meet
We meet every Monday afternoon at 3:30. every Tuesday afternoon at 4:00.
Come and join our Art Club! Let’s meet every Want to play chess well? Our Chess Club can help
Wednesday afternoon at 4:00. you! We meet every Thursday afternoon at 4:30.
Join the Sports Club! We meet every Friday afternoon at 3:00.
21. How many clubs are there?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
22. You like art and you can choose the ______ .
A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Book Club D. Chess Club
23. You join the Sports Club and you meet every Friday afternoon at ______.
A. 3:00 B. 3:30 C. 4:00 D. 4:30
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一些学校的俱乐部的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music Club”；“Book Club”；“Art Club”；“Chess Club”以及“Sports Club”可知，一
共提到了五个俱乐部，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come and join our Art Club!”可知，喜欢美术可以加入美术俱乐部，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Join the Sports Club! We meet every Friday afternoon at 3:00.”可知，加入体育俱乐部是每
周五下午三点，故选A。
BMy Happy Family
My name is Tina. I have a wonderful family. There are six people in my family. They’re my grandparents,
parents, my brother and me. My grandfather is a retired (退休的) teacher. He’s old but he thinks he’s young. My
grandmother is a housewife and she often cooks for us. I think she is a good cook. My father is a bus driver and my
mother is a school teacher. They’re busy but they enjoy their work. My brother and I go to the same school. He is in
Grade 9 and I am in Grade 7. He is the class leader. He’s very good at singing. Every night we all love to spend (度
过) time with each other after dinner. This is my happy family. We love and care for (关心) each other.
24. How many people are there in Tina’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. Tina’s grandfather is old but he thinks he’s ______.
A. old B. young C. busy D. tired
26. Tina’s parents are busy but they ______.
A. cook for us B. enjoy their work C. love to drive D. like singing
27. Tina ______ her family.
A. likes singing with B. enjoys cooking for
C. loves and cares for D. loves to read for
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文中Tina介绍了自己及家人的情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are six people in my family.”可知，Tina家里有六口人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He’s old but he thinks he’s young.”可知，Tina的爷爷认为自己很年轻。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’re busy but they enjoy their work. ”可知，Tina的爸爸妈妈很忙但是他们很享受他们
的工作。故选B。【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We love and care for (关心) each other. ”可知，Tina爱并关心她的家人。故选C。
C
I have a best friend. Her name is Anita, and we go to the same school, play together and do activities. Anita is
a kind friend. I have learned many good things from her. She loves pets and has a dog at their place. Her dog’s
name is Bruno, and we spend a lot of time playing with him. Anita speaks politely and loves to make new friends.
We both have a lot of friends at school and in our place.
Anita and my family usually spend time together. She is good at sports and dancing. We often do sports and
she also teaches me to dance. Anita and I are interested in loving our planet. We plant five trees every year. We are
very happy to do something for the planet.
28. Anita is a ______ girl.
A. kind B. happy C. clever D. pretty
29. Anita loves to ______.
A. study trees and planet B. make new friends
C. spend time on computers D. teach to plant trees
30. Anita and “I” become friends because (因为) ______.
A. we go to the same school
B. Anita has a dog and I love dogs
C. I love to dance and Anita can teach me
D. Anita is nice and we have the same interests
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的好朋友的情况以及两人一起度过的一些时光。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anita is a kind friend.”可知，Anita是一个善良的女孩，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anita speaks politely and loves to make new friends.”可知，Anita喜欢交朋友，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we go to the same school, play together and do activities.”以及“Anita and I are interested
in loving our planet...”可知，Anita人很好，而且两人有相同的兴趣，故选D。
DCan You Cook?
.
This boy can — and his mum’s very happy with him
Tom is like any other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys
doing sports.
But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all his
family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of
course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like
pizza or chips. Then he started using recipes (菜谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It
was very good.”
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. My friends don’t cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult
and it ’s great fun .” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different
and she is happy.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tom’s friends like cooking too now.
B. Tom’s vegetable soup was not good.
C. Tom’s mum was happier when he didn’t cook.
D. Tom’s mum thinks learning to cook is good for teenagers.
32. In the sentence “ It isn’t difficult and it ’s great fun !” in Paragraph 4, it means (指的是) ______.
A. going to school B. doing homework C. doing sports D. cooking
33. The writer tells us to ______.
A. cook dinners for family B. learn other skills
C. learn to make a recipe D. enjoy doing sports【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30之间为全家做饭，他的妈妈对他很满意，倡导青少年
要学习除在校学习的科目之外的其它技能。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook...”可知，汤姆的
妈妈认为学习烹饪对于青少年来说是有好处的。D选项表述正确。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. My friends don’t cook. I don’t know why.”可
知，我喜欢烹饪，我觉得我真的很擅长烹饪。此处说的都是烹饪的话题。所以此处的it指的是cooking。故
选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s
world”可知，数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们需要其他技能来帮助他们。本文作者告诉我们
要学习其它的技能。B选项表述正确。故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
How to clean your room
Is your room messy? If (如果) yes, it’s time to tidy up! How can you tidy up? Here are some tips in the list.
Put all the balls or toys in their places.
Throw rubbish in the bin.
Put dirty clothes in the basket.
Fold (叠) clean clothes and put them away in the drawers.
Put away the pens, pencils, crayons and paper on the desk.
Put the books on the shelf.
Make the bed.
If you know everything on the list, you can start to tidy up! Then it’s time to call your parents in and see your
work! I think they’ll be happy to see that.34. How many tips are there in the list?
_______________________________________________________________________
35. Where can you put the books?
_______________________________________________________________________
36. What is the passage (文章) about?
_______________________________________________________________________
37. Do you think the list is good for you?
_______________________________________________________________________
38. What can you do if your room is messy?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Seven.
35. On the shelf.
.
36 It’s about how to clean the room./The ways/tips to clean the room.
37. Yes./No./I don’t know.
的
38. 言之有理即可，包含其中一条即可，学生自己 生活经验也可，达意即可。
【解析】
【分析】本文讲的是如何打扫你的房间，并给出了建议。
【34题详解】
根据“Put all the balls or toys in their places. Throw rubbish in the bin.Put dirty clothes in the basket. Fold (叠)
clean clothes and put them away in the drawers. Put away the pens, pencils, crayons and paper on the desk. Put the
books on the shelf. Make the bed.”可知，共有七条建议。故填Seven.
【35题详解】
根据“Put the books on the shelf.”可知，要把书放在书架上。故填On the shelf.
【36题详解】
根据“Is your room messy? If (如果) yes, it’s time to tidy up! How can you tidy up? Here are some tips in the list.”
可知，本文讲的是如何打扫你的房间，并给出了建议。故填 It’s about how to clean the room./The ways/tips to
clean the room.
【37题详解】
答案不唯一，一般疑问句，可用Yes/No作答，也可以说“不知道”I don’t know，故填Yes./No./I don’t know.
【
38题详解】
答案不唯一，可以是建议里面的任意一条，言之有理即可，包含其中一条即可，学生自己的生活经验也可，达意即可。
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
一学期的学习即将结束，相信你一定爱上初中生活了吧！现在就来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的上学日
吧！请你用英语写一篇短文，题目为My Favourite School Day，介绍你最喜欢的上学日是哪天，那天都有
什么科目和活动，以及你为什么喜欢这一天。
提示词语：class, subject, interesting, practice
提示问题： ● What’s your favourite school day?
● What subjects and activities do you have?
● Why do you like this day?
My Favourite School Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite School Day
My favourite school day is Friday. I would like to introduce it to all of you.
In the morning, I have English classes. English is my favourite subject. The reason why I love it is that I think
English is not only interesting but also good for my future job. In the afternoon, I have biology classes. I am also
interested in biology because I can learn more about nature. As for the after-school activities, I enjoy playing
basketball, for it can make me excited and relaxed.
This is my favourite school day. I like Friday because I think it is a busy but meaningful day. What about you?
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以My Favourite School Day为题，介绍自己最喜欢的上学日是哪天，都有
什么科目和活动，以及喜欢这一天的原因。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时
也要合理而又紧扣主题。2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时态。可采用三段式，第一段说明自己喜欢的上学日，第二段具体说明在这
一天都能做什么，上什么科目，喜欢的原因，第三段总结点题，再次说明喜欢的上学日及原因，并以“你
呢？”结尾。写作时，要点要明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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