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2022-2023 学年北京市门头沟区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Look at this nice watch. Is it ________, Daming?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s Betty’s.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这只漂亮的手表。这是你的吗，大明？ ——不，不是。我想是贝蒂的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的、你们的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Is it..., Daming?”可知，此处
是问大明“手表是你的吗”，空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。
2. In China, the Spring Festival is often ________ January or February.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，春节通常是在一月或二月。
考查时间介词。on时间介词，用于节日、星期、具体某一天前；at时间介词，用于具体时间点前；for原
因介词；in时间介词，用于年、月、季节前。空后为月份，用时间介词in。故选D。
3. —Can you cook?
—Yes, I ________. And I like cooking very much.
A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会做饭吗？——是的，我会。我非常喜欢做饭。
考查动词辨析。can会、可以、能；can’t不能；do助动词原形；don’t助动词否定形式。Can开头的一般疑
问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can。故选A。
4. Tony’s grandparents like to stay healthy, ________ they get some exercise in the park every day.
A. for B. but C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的祖父母喜欢保持健康，所以他们每天都在公园里锻炼身体。
考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Tony’s grandparents like to stay healthy,”和
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“they get some exercise in the park every day.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用so连接句
子。故选D。
5. —________ was your first teacher?
—My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice.
A. Who B. When C. Where D. Whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的第一位老师是谁？ ——我的第一位老师是莱恩太太。她很严格，但人很好。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“My first teacher was Mrs.
Lane.”可知，此处是询问对方第一位老师是谁，应用疑问词Who。故选A。
6. —Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us?
—I’d love to.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗？——我很乐意。
考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据“Lingling and I…going to
have a picnic at the weekend”可知题干使用了表示一般将来时的be going to do sth.句型，主语是复数形式，
be动词用are。故选C。
7. —What is Tom doing now?
—He ________ the house with his parents.
A. cleans B. will clean C. is cleaning D. cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆现在在做什么？——他正在和父母打扫房子。
考查现在进行时。由“What is Tom doing now”可知，问句为现在进行时，故答语时态也为现在进行时，其
结构为：am/is/are+doing。故选C。
8. We ________ a new kind of clothes in the future. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
A. are wearing B. will wear C. wore D. wear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在未来穿一种新型的衣物。当我们感到寒冷时，它会保暖，当我们感到炎热时，它
会清凉。
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考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are
going to do。故选B。
9. I ________ a dress for my little sister on her birthday last week.
A. am buying B. buy C. will buy D. bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我小妹妹生日那天，我给她买了一件衣服。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，本句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选D。
10. David usually ________ football on TV at weekends.
A. watched B. watches C. will watch D. is watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫周末通常会在电视上观看足球赛。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at weekends”可知句子应用一般现在时。故选B。
11. —Do you like rock music?
—No, I don’t. I think it’s ________.
A. noisy B. lively C. funny D. fantastic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐吗？——不，我没有。我觉得太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的；funny有趣的；fantastic了不起的。根据“Do you like rock
music?”和“No, I don’t.”可知，此处需填入一个贬义词，noisy符合语境。故选A。
12. We Chinese often ________ and smile when we meet visitors.
A. kiss each other B. shake hands C. hug each other D. touch noses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人经常在遇到访客时握手并微笑
考查常识。kiss each other互相亲吻；shake hands握手；hug each other互相拥抱；touch noses摸鼻子。根据
“We Chinese”和常识可知，中国人见面打招呼的方式就是互相握手。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
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Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. One day, she went to the music
room. Of all the musical instruments (乐器), the ___13___ caught her eyes. She thought they looked cool, and
there were many different kinds of drums. She hit them to hear how they sounded.
Now Beth is a drummer and gives concerts with her band (乐队) around the country. Many people like their
___14___, but she has never had a drum lesson. “It’s easy to ___15___ drums on the Internet. So I don’t think it’s
important for me to take classes.” said Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t ___16___ for Beth in the beginning. She practiced (练习) a lot, but she never played
in front of many people. At her first concert, she could feel hundreds of pairs of ___17___ around her. They were
looking at her, and that made her feel ___18___. But soon she got used to (适应) playing in front of lots of
people.
Beth is very famous in her city now. So, does she enjoy being famous? “I never ___19___ to be famous,” she
said. “I just want to show (展示) others what I ___20___. I want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.”
13. A. drums B. pianos C. violins D. guitars
14. A. sports B. music C. lessons D. plans
15. A. buy B. sell C. collect D. learn
16. A. lucky B. funny C. easy D. cheap
17. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. feet
18. A. afraid B. angry C. strange D. silly
19. A. start B. stop C. plan D. pay
20. A. see B. want C. know D. love
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述贝丝8岁时因一次偶然的机会发现打鼓有趣后，通过自己的努力学习并成功举办音
乐会的事情。
【13题详解】
句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓引起了她的注意。
drums鼓；pianos钢琴；violins小提琴；guitars吉他。根据“and there were many different kinds of drums”可
知，在所有的乐器中，鼓引起了她的注意。故选A。
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【14题详解】
句意：很多人喜欢他们的音乐，但她从未上过鼓课。
sports运动；music音乐；lessons课；plans计划。根据“Now Beth is a drummer and gives concerts with her
band (乐队) around the country.”可知，许多人喜欢他们的音乐，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在网上学鼓很容易。
buy买；sell卖；collect收集；learn学习。根据“So I don’t think it’s important for me to take classes”可知，
在网上学鼓很容易，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：一开始，举办音乐会对贝丝来说并不容易。
lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的。根据“She practiced (练习) a lot, but she never
played in front of many people.”可知，举办音乐会对贝丝来说并不容易，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她能感觉到周围有数百双眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据“They were looking at her”可知，周围有数百双眼睛看着她。
故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们看着她，这使她感到害怕。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；strange陌生的；silly愚蠢的，根据“She practiced (练习) a lot, but she never
played in front of many people.”可知，第一次有那么多人看着，她感觉很害怕，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我从来没打算成名。
start开始；stop停止；plan计划，打算；pay付费，根据“I just want to show (展示) others what I…I want
everyone to have a great time at my concerts.”可知， 她没想过成名，只是想让别人知道自己喜欢的是什么。
故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我只是想让别人知道我喜欢什么。
see看见；want想；know知道；love爱，根据“I want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.”可知，她
只是想让别人知道自己喜欢什么，故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共20分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
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下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的学校社团活动。请根据1至3题中所描述的Tony，Lingling和Kate的需
求，选择一项最适合他们的社团。其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Music Club
Do you like music? You can have a good time in
___21___ Tony is a fan our music club. We will sing and learn to play the
of basketball. He wants piano.
to be a basketball star in
B. English Club
the future.
Are you an English lover? Come and join our
___22___ Lingling likes
English Club. It’s a good place to practice English
English. She is looking
with others.
forward to speaking
English very well. C. Basketball Club
___23___ Kate loves Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join
Chinese food. She wants us. We will practice playing basketball and have
to cook nice food for her matches with other schools.
and her parents.
D. Cooking Club
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious
food? Welcome you to Room 205 every Friday.
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要求根据三位同学的需求为他们选择合适的社团。
【21题详解】
根据“Tony is a fan of basketball. He wants to be a basketball star in the future.”可知，托尼是篮球迷，他想成
为篮球明星；选项C“篮球俱乐部：你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们。我们将练习打篮球，并与其他学校
比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“Lingling likes English. She is looking forward to speaking English very well.”可知，玲玲喜欢英语，期
待着能说一口流利的英语；选项B“英语俱乐部：你是英语爱好者吗？来加入我们的英语俱乐部吧，这是
一个和别人练习英语的好地方。” 与之匹配。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Kate loves Chinese food. She wants to cook nice food for her and her parents.”可知，凯特喜欢中国菜，
想为她和她的父母做美味的食物；选项D“烹饪俱乐部：你擅长烹饪吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？欢迎每周
五来205教室。” 与之匹配。故选D。
B
Dale is a new student in our school. We are in the same class. He sits behind me in the classroom. He is short
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and thin. He has small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but clean. Many students don’t want to be friends
with him, because they don’t think he is “beautiful”.
Dale learns hard. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teacher’s questions in class.
He also follows (遵守) our school rules and is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the
classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.
Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he always stops to
help us. After school, he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t
look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart.
I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have beautiful hearts.
24. Why do some students NOT want to be friends with Dale?
A. Because Dale always asks them for help. B. Because Dale never helps other students.
C. Because they don’t think Dale is friendly. D. Because they don’t think Dale looks nice.
25. Dale often ________ when he is free.
A. reads in the library B. helps old people
C. plays computer games D. washes his clothes
26. The writer wants to tell us to ________.
A. wear old clothes B. have beautiful hearts
C. clean the library D. ask our friends for help
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友——Dale 。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students don’t want to be friends with him, because they don’t think he is ‘beautiful’.”
可知，因为他们认为他不好看。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.”可知，
Dale有空时经常在图书馆看书。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have beautiful
hearts.”可知，作者想告诉我们要有美好的内心。故选B。
C
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Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe?
Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they spend too much time
watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes
because they are important for us to see the world.
Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers
and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes
are!
Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-
minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at
green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of
30cm between our eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty (脏的) fingers. Before and after
swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.
27. We must protect our eyes because ________.
A. seeing is not believing B. we have to wear glasses
C. eyes are important for us D. we use them to watch TV
28. What can we do to make our eyes relaxed?
A. Do eye exercises. B. Eat something healthy.
C. Do some reading. D. Rub our eyes with dirty fingers.
29. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. rubbing our eyes is a good habit
,
B. carrots fish and eggs are not good for our eyes
C. using eye drops is helpful to see beautiful flowers
D. many kids wear glasses before going to middle school
30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
.
A Resting Our Eyes B. Protecting Our Eyes
C. Seeing Is Believing D. Having Good Habits
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for
us to see the world.”可知，我们要保护眼睛是因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute
rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises.”可知，做眼睛保健操可以放松眼睛。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they
spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.”可知，很多学生在上中学前就戴眼
镜。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to
see the world.”以及下文可知，全文主要介绍的是如何保护眼睛。故选B。
阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here
are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get Active (活跃的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports
will help you keep healthy.
Keep Clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you
ill.
Eat Healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier
food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live Green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less (更少
的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment (环境).
31. How many ways does the writer tell us to have a healthy lifestyle?
______________________________________
32. Which is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle?
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______________________________________
33. Why do you need to keep the places around you clean?
______________________________________
34. Do you hope to have a healthy lifestyle? What will you do to have a healthy life?
______________________________________
.
【答案】31 4./Four./Four ways.
32. Get active.
33. Because unclean and untidy places can not only make us angry but also make us ill.
34. Yes. I will eat healthier food to have a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了过健康的生活的方法。
【31题详解】
根据“Get Active”、“Keep Clean”、“Eat Healthily”以及“Live Green”可知介绍了四种方法，故
填4./Four./Four ways.
【
32题详解】
根据“Get Active (活跃的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知健康生活最重要的方法是
保持活跃，故填Get active.
【33题详解】
根据“Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make
you ill.”可知因为不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让我们生气，还会让我们生病，故填Because unclean and
untidy places can not only make us angry but also make us ill.
【34题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. I will eat healthier food to have a healthy life.
五、补全对话（每题1.5分, 共6分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。其中有一个选项是
多余的。
A: What can I do for you?
B: I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
A: ___35___?
B: Purple.
A: All right. ___36___?
B: Small.
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A: What about this one?
B: ___37___?
A: Certainly.
B: Look at the price. It’s 198 yuan. That’s too much.
A: But wait a minute. There’s a sale on today. ___38___.
B: OK! I’ll take it.
A. What size does she take
B. What colour does she like
C. Everything is half price
D. Can I help you
E. May I try it on
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是顾客和售货员之间的一个对话。
【35题详解】
根据“Purple”可知，询问颜色，选项B“她喜欢什么颜色”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Small”可知，问穿多大号的，选项A“她穿多大号的”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Certainly.”可知，此处表示请求，选项E“我可以试穿一下吗”符合语境，故选E 。
【38题详解】
根据“There’s a sale on today.”可知，T恤今天做活动。选项C“所有东西都半价”符合语境，故选C。
六、文段表达（10分）
39. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语作文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语
仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你最近一次的出游情况。请你用英语回复，
介绍你去哪里了， 如何去的以及都做了些什么。
提示词语： take, train, plane, take photos, have a good time
提示问题：
● Where did you go?
● How did you get there?
● What did you do there?
Dear Chris,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Chris,
How are you? I’m so glad to receive your email. You asked me about my last trip. That was wonderful! Last
weekend, I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off
by bus. First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of
ancient China immediately and felt how great the ancient people are. It was the first time that we had visited it, so
we were very excited. We took many photos on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there,after that we left for the
Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave.
We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus. What an unforgettable trip!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文，但要用邮件的格式写作；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：问候对方，引出话题；
第二步：介绍旅行地点、出行方式以及旅行中的活动；
第三步：表达你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①set off 出发
②be amazed at对……感到惊讶
③at the top of 在……顶部
[高分句型]
①When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave. （时间状
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语从句和定语从句）
② What an unforgettable trip!（感叹句）
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