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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2024 北京门头沟初一（下）期末
英语
2024.7
考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We ________ very busy last week.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们上周很忙。
考查一般过去时。由last week可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was或were。根据主语是we
可知，be动词用were。故选D。
2. Kate was born ________ 2010 in London.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特于2010年出生在伦敦。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in后跟年月季节等；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟具体时刻。具体年份
“2010”前，用时间介词in。故选B。
3. —Do you like pop music ________ rock music?
—Pop music. It’s my favourite.
A. or B. and C. but D. either
【答案】A
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——流行音乐，它是我的最爱。
考查连词辨析。or或者、否则；and然后；but但是；either两者任一。根据“Do you like pop music ... rock
music?”和回答“Pop music.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用or表示“或者”。故选A。
4. —What is your garden like?
—It’s big ________ many trees and flowers in it.
A. of B. for C. at D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的花园是什么样子的？——它很大，里面有许多树和花。
考查介词词义辨析。of……的；for为了；at在；with具有。根据“many trees and flowers in it”可知，里面
有许多树和花，故选D。
5. The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is ________ English teacher.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边那位女士是王小姐。她是我们 的英语老师。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。
空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
6. —Excuse me, sir. I’m hungry. Can you tell me the way to the ______?
—Yes. Walk straight and turn right. You can find it.
A. bank B. station C. restaurant D. museum
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我饿了。你能告诉我去餐馆的路吗？——好的。直走然后右转。你
可以找到它。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；station车站；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“I’m hungry.”可知，是要
找去餐馆的路。故选C。
7. —Andy, how did you feel in New York?
—I felt ______ because I had no friends there.
A. good B. bored C. comfortable D. excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy，你在纽约感觉怎么样？——我感到很无聊，因为我在那儿没有朋友。
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考查形容词辨析。good好的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I had no
friends there.”可知，在纽约没有朋友，应该是很无聊。故选B。
8. —Can you sing English songs?
—Yes, I ________.
A. am B. do C. can D. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会唱英语歌吗？——是的，我会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。句子为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, sb can.”。故选C。
9. Chinese people often ________ when they meet visitors.
A. smile B. smiled C. are smiling D. will smile
【答案】A
【解析】
在
【详解】句意：中国人 接待客人时经常微笑。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，本句 是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故选A。
10. Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽22岁时离开学校，开始了她的新生活。
考查动词时态。根据“began”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11. —Schools ________ different in the future.
—Yes, you are right.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——未来的学校将会不同。——是的，你说得对。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
12. —________ did it take you to get to Tianjin by car?
—About 2.5 hours.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——你开车到天津花了多长时间? ——大约2.5小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How old多少岁；How long多长时间。根据
“About 2.5 hours.”可知，是询问多长时间，用How long来提问。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US.
He enjoys playing the piano and is very ___13___ at it. Christopher likes to share his music. Every week after
school on Friday afternoons, Christopher ___14___ the old people’s home, a place for the elders to spend time
together.
At the old people’s home, the elders usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after ___15___. When
Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ___16___ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes
making people happy. He looks at people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song and he thinks
it will make them feel good.
Christopher can play all kinds of music, so he can always ___17___ something that everyone likes. When he
plays, the elders usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, an elder from the old people’s home says, “We
all know him and we all look forward to him playing every Friday.”
Christopher is usually a very shy (害羞的) person. He doesn’t like to ___18___ in front of his classmates at
school. But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ___19___ to share his talent with others. Christopher
knows that his ___20___ makes them happy, and that makes him happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s
faces.” Christopher said.
13. A. bad B. good C. careful D. difficult
14. A. finds B. leaves C. visits D. builds
15. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
16. A. stop B. begin C. change D. finish
17. A. look B. find C. meet D. decide
18. A. talk B. shout C. cheer D. promise
19. A. sad B. silly C. polite D. excited
20. A. teacher B. piano C. music D. classmate
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文介绍了克里斯托弗是有天赋的的钢琴家，他喜欢弹奏钢琴，他每周五去敬老院为老人们演奏
音乐。
【13题详解】
句意：他喜欢弹钢琴而且非常擅长弹钢琴。
bad差的，坏的；good好的；careful认真的；difficult困难的。be good at“擅长”；根据并列部分“He
enjoys playing the piano”可知此处指他擅长弹钢琴，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：每周五放学后，克里斯托弗都去敬老院。
finds发现；leaves离开；visits拜访；builds建造。根据“a place for the elders to spend time together”可知，
此处指的是他每周五都去拜访敬老院的老人们，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在敬老院，老人通常喜欢在晚饭后读报和看电视。
food食物；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据上文“ Every week after school on Friday
afternoons”可知此处指晚餐后老人喜欢读报看电视，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当克里斯托弗来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都停下手头的事去听。
stop停止；begin开始；changed改变；finish完成。根据“to listen”可知此处指停下正在做的事情，故选
A。
【17题详解】
句意：克里斯托弗会演奏各种各样的音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。
look看；find找到；meet遇到；decide决定。根据“something that everyone likes”可知，此处指找到大家都
喜欢的东西，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他不喜欢在学校里在同班同学面前讲话。
talk谈话；shout喊；cheer欢呼；promise承诺。根据上文“Christopher is usually a very shy person”可知，他
在
不喜欢 同学面前讲话，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他很兴奋能和别人分享他的才华。
sad悲伤；silly愚蠢的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的。根据“But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the
piano”可以推测，在和他人分享音乐才华时他感到兴奋，故选D。
【20题详解】
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句意：克里斯托弗知道他的音乐让他们开心，这也让他开心。
teacher老师；piano钢琴；music音乐；classmate同班同学。根据“ But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays
the piano...with others.”可知，此处指他的音乐使人们开心，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
阅读下列北京几个地点的介绍，根据三位外国学生的喜好，选择最合适他们去的地点，并将所对应的A、
B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B. Lao She Teahouse
A. National Museum
Do you like the Beijing Opera? Come
Here you can know about the history of the
to Lao She Teahouse. You can drink tea while
country and paintings of different artists. It’s free
watching the Beijing Opera. It is an important
for all visitors.
part of Chinese culture (文化).
D. Grand National Theater
C. Behai Park
Many shows will be put on in the theater.
There is a beautiful lake and many trees
You can listen to some pop music, western
here. You can take a walk, go for a run and play
music and so on by different musicians
games by the lake. It is relaxing to stay here.
here.
___21___ I am an American. I like watching the Beijing Opera. I like it because it’s interesting and
different.
___22___ I’m from England. I’m interested in art. I would like to see some works of different artists.
___23___ I’m from Australia. I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是将三位外国学生的喜好和几个地点进行匹配。
【21题详解】
根据“I am an American. I like watching the Beijing Opera. I like it because it’s interesting and different.”可知，
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Fiona是美国人，她喜欢看京剧，因为它有趣而且与众不同。选项B“你喜欢京剧吗？来老舍茶馆吧。你可
以边看京剧边喝茶。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m from England. I’m interested in art. I would like to see some works of different artists.”可知，Tom来
自英国，他对艺术感兴趣，他想看一些不同艺术家的作品。选项A“在这里你可以了解到这个国家的历史和
不同艺术家的画作。对所有游客免费开放。”与之匹配。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I’m from Australia. I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays.”可知，Bob来自澳大
利亚，他喜欢跑步，星期天他喜欢去湖边跑步。选项C“这里有一个美丽的湖和许多树。你可以在湖边散步、
跑步和做游戏。待在这里很放松。”与之匹配。故选C。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
Baby Brother
Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents. She is the only child in the family, so she feels lonely (孤独
的) sometimes. She really wants to have a baby brother to play with.
One day, when she comes home from school, Mom and Dad are waiting for her. “We have some good news to
tell you,” they say. “You will have a baby brother soon.”
After hearing the news, Mary is very, very happy. “Is this true? When will he be here?” she asks. “I can’t wait
to see him.”
Her father says, “We will get him in two weeks’ time.” “Two weeks?” asks Mary. “Doesn’t it take longer than
that for a baby?”
Mom smiles at Mary. “We are going to adopt (收养) a baby boy,” she says.
“That means that we are going to choose a baby who has no family. We will be his new family. We will take
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care of him.”
Mary is so excited about this. She is looking forward to seeing him. She will be a big sister in just two weeks!
24. How many people are there in Mary’s family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
25. What is the good news for Mary?
A. She will have a baby brother soon. B. She will have a new family.
C. She will get a new house. D. She will move to a new family.
26. Who will take care of the baby boy?
A. Mary. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s father. D. Mary and her parents.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary一家将要领养一个小男孩的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents… lonely (孤独的) sometimes.”可知，
Mary家一共三口人。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have some good news to tell you”和“You will have a baby brother soon.”可
知，好消息是Mary即将有个弟弟了。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“We will be his new family. We will take care of him.”可知，Mary一家即将照顾被
领养的男孩。故选D。
C
How much do you know about school life in Singapore?
In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good
schooling is the ticket to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results (成绩) in their
exams (考试). They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes, a
few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance,
swimming and rock-climbing. They also join in community service (社区服务). In their free time, most students like
to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. Some of them
also spend their free time searching the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer and video games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
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So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful.
27. ________ go to evening classes after school in Singapore.
A. All of the students B. Few of the students
C. A few of the students D. Most of the students
28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) that the students can do outside school hours?
A. Doing sports and playing games. B. Listening to music and dancing.
C. Going swimming and rock-climbing. D. Visiting the museums.
29. What is the best title (题目) of the passage (文章)?
A. School Life in Singapore B. Activities in Singapore’s Schools
C. Life in Singapore D. Students in Singapore
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的学校生活。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.”可知，一些人甚至不得
不在放学后去上夜校。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students can join in sports and games, listen to music and dance, swimming and rock-
climbing. They also join in community service”可知，学生们可以参加体育和游戏、听音乐和舞蹈，游泳和攀
岩。他们也参加社区服务，没有提到参观博物馆。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“How much do you know about school life in Singapore?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介
绍了新加坡的学校生活。故选A。
D
Body language is very important in our life. Gesture (手势) mean something in one country, but they may not
be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.
Eye Contact (接触) In Japan
“Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone
in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye
contact in a conversation (对话) is an important part of your culture. However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The
Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk.
In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right
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When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when
you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very
amazing, right?
Bow In Korea (韩国)
In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more
you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”,
and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time.
30. Eye contact is not polite in ________.
A. Japan B. America C. India D. Korea
31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A. Your hand. B. Your nose. C. Your head. D. Your arm.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk.
B. In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down.
C. In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry.
,
D. In Korea when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect.
33. What is the passage mainly (主要) about?
A. Body language in three different countries. B. The eye contact in Japan and India.
C. How to say hello in different countries. D. Different meanings of shaking hands.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的身体语言差异。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, eye contact in Japan is rude.”可知，在日本眼神接触是不礼貌的。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In India, when you want to say ‘yes’, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and
down, but left and right.”可知，在印度，当你想说“是”的时候，你会摇头。但你不会上下摇头，而是左右
摇头。因此it指代的是“头”。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect
(尊重).”可知，在韩国，当你向别人鞠躬时，意味着你在表示尊重。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不
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同国家的肢体语言。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are
clean. I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there
isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in
the streets or in nature (自然). There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds
singing and the rain pouring (倾泻). In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops,
finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves. I
went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts
for my family.
“Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure. The
life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours
and fresh air in the village better.
34. Who lives in a village?
______________________________
35. Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early?
______________________________
36. Where does Ken live?
______________________________
37. What did Ken buy for Peter’s family?
______________________________
38. Do you like living in the village or in the city? Why?
______________________________
【答案】34. Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does.
35. Because there isn’t much to do in the evening.
36. Ken lives in a big city./In a big city.
37. Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family.
38. I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village.
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲彼得对比乡村生活和城市生活后，他更喜欢居住在乡村。
【34题详解】
根据“My name is Peter. I live in a small village.”可知，彼得住在乡村。故填Peter./Peter lives in a
village./Peter does.
【35题详解】
根据“We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening.”可知，人们早睡是因为在乡村，晚上
没什么事可做。故填Because there isn’t much to do in the evening.
【36题详解】
根据“My pen friend Ken lives in a big city.”可知，肯住在城市里。故填Ken lives in a big city./In a big city.
【37题详解】
根据“He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.”可知，肯给彼得
的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。故填Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family.
【38题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly
neighbours and fresh air in the village.
五、文段表达（共10 分）
39. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语
仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，你新近结识的英语笔友Jack给你发来电子邮件，想了解你的小学生活，包括：你什么
时候开始上小学的，你的第一个老师是谁，他（她）是个什么样的人以及你喜欢和你的朋友（们）一起做
什么。
提示词语：start, friendly, strict, play games
提示问题：● When did you start your primary school?
● Who was your first teacher and what was he(she) like?
● What did you like doing with your friend(s)?
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to get your email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to get your email. Let me tell you about my primary school life.
I started primary school in 2019. My first teacher was Mr. Hu. He was tall with short hair and he weared
glasses. He was a responsible teacher. Whenever I had questions, he answered me patiently. When I was in primary
school, I liked playing table tennis with my friends best. It was also my favorite sport at that time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你是什么时候开始上小学的；
第二步，介绍你的第一任老师；
第三步，最后介绍你喜欢和朋友们做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①When I was in primary school, I liked playing table tennis with my friends best（when引导的时间状语从句）
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