文档内容
2023 年北京市门头沟区九年级一模英语试卷
英 语
2023.4
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
1. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ________very much.
A. her B. him C. us D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋是我心中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Lei Feng is a hero in my heart.”可知雷锋是我心
中的英雄，因此是阅读关于雷锋的故事，雷锋是男性，应用him指代。故选B。
.
2 My brother usually has breakfast ________ 7:15 in the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在早上7：15吃早餐。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；in在里面；to朝。时间介词at后接具体的钟点。故选A。
3. — _______ we finish the project this Friday?
— No, you needn’t. You can finish it by next Monday.
A. Can B. Need C. Will D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须在星期五完成这个项目吗？——不，你们不需要。你们可以在下周一之前完
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司成。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Need需要；Will将；Must必须。Must we…?表示“我们必须……吗？”其肯定
回答为Yes, you must. 否定回答为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.。故选D。
4. English is ________ than maths for me. I do a lot of reading and speaking every day.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说，英语比数学容易。我每天都要做很多阅读和口语练习。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than maths for me”可知，这里指英语比数学容易，应用比较级形式，故选B。
5. —________ do you go to the music club, Andy?
—After school on Fridays.
A. How B. Who C. When D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去音乐俱乐部，安迪？——周五放学后。
考查特殊疑问词。how怎样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据回答“After school on Fridays.”可
知是周五放学后，回答了时间，应用when提问。故选C。
6. —Tony, who is your favourite writer?
—Mark Twain. I like him _________ he wrote many interesting stories.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tony，你最喜欢的作家是谁？——马克·吐温。我喜欢他，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，“he wrote many interesting
stories”是“I like him”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7. —Where are you, Lingling?
—I’m in the kitchen. I ________ my mum cook dinner.
A. helped B. will help C. am helping D. have helped
【答案】C
【解析】
在
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你 哪里？——我在厨房里。我正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I’m in the kitchen.”可知我在厨房里，因此是回答正在厨房里做的事情，应用现
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选C。
8. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—She’s kind and friendly. She ________ on well with everyone in our class.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. was getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——她很善良和友好。她和我们班上的每个人都相处得
很好。
考查时态。get“得到”，根据“What do you think of your English teacher?”可知，对英语老师的评价，用
一般现在时，故选A。
9. —Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!
—Great! We ________ them in person.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四飞行员明天来我校！——太好了！我们将亲自与他们会面。
考查谓语动词时态。根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故选C。
10. Since last year, I ________ 30 posters about waste sorting for the community.
A. draw B. drew C. will draw D. have drawn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年以来，我已经为社区绘制了30张关于垃圾分类的海报。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Since last year,”可知是自去年以来，应用现在完成时。故选D。
11. The 19th Asian Games __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A. hold B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据“September, 2023.”可知是将来的时间，应用一般将来时，主语和hold是
动宾关系，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。
12. — Could you tell me ________ ?
—Yes, of course. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.
A. where is the museum B. where the museum is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. where was the museum D. where the museum was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——是的，当然。沿着街道走，你会在右边看到它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的语序应是陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，可排除；问句中的could表示
委婉语气，表示一种礼貌，时态是一般现在时，从句时态也应用一般现在时。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
High Heels
When I was a teenager, I was invited to a dance party at my school. I was excited to attend, but also nervous
about what to wear. My mother suggested I wear high heels to ___13___ my outfit(全套服装).
“ Mom, I have never worn high heels before and I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ___14___.
“ Don’t worry, baby. Just take small steps and keep your weight centered, ” my mother suggested. “ You’ll look
wonderful in these, ” she said, ___15___ me the pair of shiny black heels.
As soon as I put on the heels, I felt like a different person. I was suddenly taller and more modern. However, my
excitement ___16___ turned into embarrassment(尴尬) when I realized I had no idea how to walk in them.
“ Come on, baby, don't be afraid to try new things. You’ll do great, ” my mother encouraged me.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to play it cool and act like everything was fine. But as soon as I stepped onto the
dance floor, I lost my ___17___ and tripped over my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.
“ Are you okay? ” Lily asked.
“ I’m fine,” I said, feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.
I quickly got up and ___18___ it off, pretending(假装) that it was no big deal. But deep down, I just wanted
to disappear.
When I returned my home, without checking me, my mother asked, “ How are you doing, baby? ”
“ I feel like a complete fool(傻瓜), Mom. ” I said, feeling down and pointed to my heels. “ It’s okay, sweetheart.
You tried something new, and it didn’t ___19___ as planned. But that’s how we learn and grow, ” my mother said,
giving me a hug(拥抱).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司From that day on, I learned to embrace(接纳) my true self and not worry too much about what other people
thought. I stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in, and I never forgot the ___20___.
13. A. add B. change C. develop D. complete
14. A. unsure B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unsatisfied
15. A. handing B. dropping C. reaching D. throwing
16. A. proudly B. quickly C. strangely D. similarly
.
17 A. body B. heels C. balance D. thought
18. A. cried B. laughed C. worried D. forgot
19. A. go B. start C. continue D. finish
20. A. result B. experience C. situation D. manner
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者穿高跟鞋参加舞会，不幸在大家面前摔倒。事后，妈妈安慰作者不用对自己太苛
刻。从此作者接受了真实的自己。
【13题详解】
句意：我妈妈建议我穿高跟鞋让我的套装更完整。
add添加；change改变；develop 发展；complete使完整。根据“my outfit ”可知，此处是指我妈妈建议我
穿高跟鞋让我的套装更完整。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：“妈妈，我从来没有穿过高跟鞋，我不知道我能不能穿这双。”我有点不确定地说。
unsure不确定的；unhappy不快乐的；unlucky不幸的；unsatisfed 不满意的。根据“‘Mom, I have never
worn high heels before and I don’t know if I can wear these,’ I said, feeling...”可知，我有点不确定。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：“你穿这双鞋一定很好看，”她说着，把那双闪亮的黑色高跟鞋递给我。
handing 递；dropping掉下；reaching到达；throwing 扔。根据“..me the pair of shiny black heels...”可知，
此处是指妈妈把那双闪亮的黑色高跟鞋递给我。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，当我意识到我不知道如何穿着它们走路时，我的兴奋很快变成了尴尬。
proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地；similarly相似地。根据“turned into embarrassment”可
知，此处是指我的兴奋很快变成了尴尬。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但是当我一踏上舞池，我就失去了平衡，被自己的脚绊倒了，在大家面前摔倒在地。
body身体；heels脚后跟；balance平衡；thought思想。根据“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司我就失去了平衡。又根据固定短语lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我赶紧站起来，一笑了之，假装没什么大不了的。
cried哭；laughed大笑；worried担心；forgot忘记。根据“pretendingthat it was no big deal”可知，我赶紧
站起来，一笑了之。laugh off“对……一笑了之”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你尝试了一些新的东西，但并没有按计划进行。
go去；start开始；continue 继续；fnish完成。根据“as planned”可知，此处是指事情并没有按计划进行。
go as planned按计划进行。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我坚持穿平底鞋，穿我觉得舒服的衣服，我从未忘记那次经历。
result结果；experience经历；situation情况， 形势；manner礼仪。根据“I never forgot the”可知，是指我
从未忘记那次经历。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Read and match the people with what they talked about.
Everyone needs water, and it’s important in our daily
life. World Water Day is on March 22. Mark, Emma and
Tony shared some of their ideas with their classmates on this
year’s World Water Day.
The human(人类的) body is around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be
healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing
our teeth. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the
clothes we wear.
Mark
1.________
A lot of charities(慈善机构)organize fundraising(募捐) events for World Water Day.
People do things like sponsored(为慈善活动捐资) walks, cycles and swims. People give them
money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as
possible around the world.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Emma
2. ________
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch
diseases and become ill. More than two thousand children worldwide die every day from
diarrhoea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people mainly women and children—walk
many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn’t even clean!
Tony
3. ________
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
A. Ways of getting clean water.
B. Ways of solving the problems.
C. The basic roles of water.
D. The problems caused by dirty water.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Mark、Emma和Tony在今年的世界水日与同学们分享了他们的一些想法。
【21题详解】
根据“The human(人类的) body is around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as
needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Farmers use water to make
the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.”（人体大约有60%是水，我们需要大量饮
水才能保持健康。除了需要干净的水来饮用外，我们还需要它来做饭、洗漱和刷牙。农民用水使植物生长。
大量的水被用来生产我们穿的衣服。）可知此处是介绍水的作用，选项C“水的基本作用。”与之匹配，故
选C。
【22题详解】
根据“People give them money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people
as possible around the world.”可知此处介绍的是用捐赠来解决问题。选项B“解决问题的方法。”与之匹配，
故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司become ill. More than two thousand children worldwide die every day from diarrhoea caused by dirty water.”可知
此处是介绍喝脏水会导致的问题，选项D“脏水造成的问题。”与之匹配，故选D。
B
A Good Deed(行为)
Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden. He enjoyed the singing birds, colourful butterflies
and the lovely squirrels. It was their own free kingdom. Bob felt like an outsider. He decided to give them space to
enjoy freely.
He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of the blue sky, he couldn’t help
but thought, “What a wonderful world it is!”
Bob was always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. He thought of keeping water in a bowl for
watering the birds and animals. Bob stretched(伸) out his hands and saw some squirrels. He fed the squirrels some
biscuits.
Suddenly, a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes. Being a passionate(狂热的) animal lover, he couldn’t
bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teacher’s advice to do a good deed every day, and he
decided to take care of the bird.
He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled(喷洒)
water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water.
Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had instructed in the class.
Overjoyed by Bob’s kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good deed. Bob smiled, feeling
proud of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment.
He knew that he had made a small difference in the world.
He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful(感激的) for the beauty of the world and the kindness in people’s
hearts.
24. Where did Bob lie in the garden?
A. On the bed. B. On the grass. C. On the beach. D. On the ground.
25. What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do every day?
A. To help his parents. B. To go to school early
C. To do a good deed. D. To finish his homework on time.
26. What kind of person is Bob?
A. Busy and wise. B. Brave and peaceful.
C. Kind and polite. D. Kind and helpful.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了热心肠和善良 的小男孩鲍勃，热爱动物和户外，救了一只受伤的小鸟，受到
表扬的他更加感激世界的美好和内心的善良。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach.”可知他躺在草地上，感
觉就像在沙滩上晒日光浴。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss
Shyla, had instructed in the class.”可知然后鲍勃说他今天做了一件好事，正如他的老师希拉小姐在课堂上教
导的那样。因此是教导每天做好事。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bob was always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. ”可知鲍勃随时
准备帮助他人，无论是动物还是人类。因此他很乐于助人；根据第四段的“Being a passionate(狂热的)
animal lover, he couldn’t bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teacher’s advice to do a good
deed every day, and he decided to take care of the bird.”可知作为一个狂热的动物爱好者，他不忍心看到小鸟
受苦。他想起老师的忠告，每天做好事，决定好好照顾这只鸟。因此他是善良的。故选D。
C
Simple Things You Can Do to Get Through Hard Times
Life is a long journey. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down. But it’s the difficult times when we need a
little more support and guidance.
I believe how you respond (回应) in your moments of failure tells what kind of person you are. Here’s how to
make getting through hard times less difficult:
1. Stay Positive (积极的)
Now I know this may sound cliche (老生常谈), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true.
I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged. But I am saying you have to finally
pick up the pieces and start moving forward.
2. _________
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to see what went wrong and what I could have done
differently.
I always end up learning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear picture of what I need to do to
make sure I’m not in the same situation again.
3. Focus on What You Can Control, Not What You Can’t
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing.
You’re setting yourself up for failure when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You’re also
making the situation seem even more bleak (无望的) than it actually is because you’re focusing on the bad things.
You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because that’s the only way you can make a
change that’s actually going to help you.
4. Realize You’ve Come a Long Way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled.
You’ll be more confident when you realize that you’ve made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel
will get brighter.
5. Be Kind to Yourself
You need to care for yourself to make it through hard times. Take a walk through the park, lift some weights, or
read an amazing book.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body busy at a higher level than
wallowing (沉迷) in self-pity.
27. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. In order to stay positive, you should avoid having a bad day.
B. We should focus more on the road ahead and make it better.
C. Pay attention to the things beyond your control to make a chan
D. Different people respond differently in their moments of failure.
28. Which is the best heading for Paragraph 6 and 7?
A. Learn From the Difficult Times B. Prepare for the Difficult Times
C. Know Yourself in the Difficult Times D. Keep Learning in the Difficult Times
29. Which is probably the best way to get through hard times?
A. Staying at home and doing nothing. B. Giving up learning new things.
C. Focusing your energy on bad things. D. Riding a bike in the countryside.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几条帮助自己度过难关的建议。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I believe how you respond (回应) in your moments of failure tells what kind of
person you are.”可知我相信你在失败时刻的反应会看出你是什么样的人，因此可推出每个人对失败的回应
会是不同的。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“I always end up learning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear
picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again.”可知我最终总是学到一些对我有帮
助的东西，我终于非常清楚地了解我需要做什么来确保我不会再次陷入同样的情况。此处说明要从失败中
学习，选项A“从困难中学习”正确。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“You need to care for yourself to make it through hard times. Take a walk
through the park, lift some weights, or read an amazing book.”可知你需要照顾好自己才能度过困难时期。在公
园里散步，举重，或读一本很棒的书。因此选项D“在乡村附近骑车”符合。故选D。
D
Limiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image(外形) among Young People
Teens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a few weeks saw significant(显著的)
improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the American
Psychological Association research.
“Adolescence(青春期) is a vulnerable(脆弱的) period for the development of body image problems, eating
disorders(失调) and mental(精神的) illness,” said Gary Goldfield, PhD, from Ontario Research Institute. “Youth
are spending, on average(平均), between six to eight hours every day on screens, much of it on social media. Social
media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day. They are beauty
ideals(理想) that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and
shape among young people.”
However, much of the research on social media, body image and mental health is correlational, according to
Goldfield, so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more time on social
media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems.
The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smart
phones and had signs of depression(抑郁) or nervousness. During the first week, the students were told to use
social media as usual. Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three
weeks, while those in the control group were not.
During the three weeks, students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half, to an average of 78
minutes a day, while the control group averaged 189 minutes a day. Those who cut their social-media use showed
improvements on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight. The control group showed no
significant changes. The researchers did not find significant differences between genders(性别).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Our short four-week intervention(干预) using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use
produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use,” said
Goldfield. “Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image
among a vulnerable population of users.”
30. The word “correlational” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “______”.
A. related B. common C. separate D. opposite
31. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______.
A. why the study was performed B. how the study was performed
C. who the study examined D. what the study showed
32. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel satisfied with their body.
B. The study showed great differences young man improved better than young women.
C. During the four weeks, students were told to limit their media-use to the average level.
D. Young people are easy to have body image, eating disorders and mental problems in adolescence.
33. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use.
B. To compare what roles genders play among heavy social media users.
C. To explain why many young people have the signs of depression or nervousness.
D. To introduce a method to solve body image problems for heavy social media users.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少社交媒体使用可以对自己的体重和外表的感觉都有所改善。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more
time on social media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems.”（因此，不
确定是有身体形象和心理健康问题的人在社交媒体上花费的时间更多，还是社交媒体的使用会导致更大的
身体形象和心理健康问题）结合“much of the research on social media, body image and mental health is
correlational,”可说明很多关于社交媒体、身体形象和心理健康的研究都是相关的，correlational和related意
思相近，表示“相关的”，故选A。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据“During the first week, the students were told to use social media as usual. Half of them were
then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three weeks, while those in the control group
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司were not.”（在第一周，学生们被告知要像往常一样使用社交媒体。然后，其中一半的人被告知在接下来的
三周内每天使用社交媒体的时间不得超过一小时，而对照组的人则没有。）可知第四段主要讲述了研究是
如何进行的，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adolescence(青春期) is a vulnerable(脆弱的) period for the development of body image
problems, eating disorders(失调) and mental(精神的) illness”可知青少年在青春期容易出现身体形象、饮食失
调和心理问题，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a few weeks saw
significant(显著的) improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the
American Psychological Association research.”（根据美国心理协会的研究，青少年和年轻人在几周内减少
50%的社交媒体使用量后，他们对自己的体重和外表的感觉都有了显著改善。）以及“Cutting social media
use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of
users”（减少社交媒体的使用可能会对弱势用户群体的身体形象产生短期的良好影响）可知作者写这篇文
章是为重度社交媒体用户介绍一种解决身体形象问题的方法，故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5 题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34 至36 题每题2 分，37 题4 分，共10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Home Is Where the Heart Is
In 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the United Kingdom. This number fell
to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rose to just under 30 million in 2022. It’s
likely to reach 35 million in 2023.
Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?
“Harlem World” gives a number of reasons why the United Kingdom is one of the most popular places to visit
in Europe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields. Then there are the
pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the people. They are described as being
“universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed.
They know how to hold a conversation. People in the UK are polite and easy to be around.…When you take a trip to
the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are amazing.”
Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an
alternative(替代物). A third of British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司year.
More and more holiday makers are moving away from lying on the sun loungers by the pool all day and only
moving to fill up at the all-day buffet kind of holiday. They are choosing to take the all-action sporting holiday. It’s
no longer “eat and drink as much as you possibly can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you possibly
can.” Neil Bevan, General.
Manager at The Manor & Ashbury Resorts in Devon is excited to see more and more people joining exploring
his beautiful part of the country. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of over 70 different
sporting and leisure activities including golf, tennis, bowling and archery.
34. How many tourists are likely to visit the UK in 2023?
__________________________________________________________
35. What are the people in the UK like?
__________________________________________________________
36. What sporting and leisure activities do the Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer?
__________________________________________________________
37. Are you going to travel abroad this summer holiday? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】34. 35 million./ 35 million people.
35. They are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. / They are universally quite lovely. / They are amazing. /
They are polite and easy to be around.
36. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer golf, tennis, bowling and archery. / Golf, tennis, bowling and archery.
37. Yes. Because I can visit the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了来英国旅游的游客数量很多的原因。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s likely to reach 35 million in 2023.”可知，在2023年来英国的游客可能是3500万，故填35
million./ 35 million people.
【35题详解】
根据“They are described as being ‘universally quite lovely’”和“It goes on to say that ‘People in the UK are well-
read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People in the UK are polite and easy to
be around.…When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are amazing.’”可知，英国
人非常可爱，博览群书，谈吐得体，穿着得体，他们很有礼貌，也很容易相处，他们很棒。故填 They are
well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. / They are universally quite lovely. / They are amazing. / They are polite
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and easy to be around.
【36题详解】
根据“The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and leisure activities
including golf, tennis, bowling and archery.”可知，庄园和阿什伯里度假村提供高尔夫球，网球，保龄球和射
箭。故填 The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer golf, tennis, bowling and archery. / Golf, tennis, bowling and
archery.
【37题详解】
根据“It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields.”可知，这个暑假我打
算出国旅游，因为我可以参观令人叹为观止的风景，有历史悠久的城堡和起伏的绿色田野。故填 Yes.
Because I can visit the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，一位名叫Chris 的英国交换生下周一将到你们班来体验学习一个月。你将作为班
级代表向Chris 致欢迎辞，谈谈你的感受，介绍一下你们的学校生活，并给Chris 一些建议。
提示词语：glad, colourful, take part in, friendly, help each other
提示问题：● How do you feel about Chris’ coming to your class?
● What is your school life like?
● What suggestions would you like to give him?
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you’ll have a good time with us.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Welcome to our school! Welcome to our class! I’m glad that you will study and live with us in the following
month. Our school life is colourful. There are all kinds of clubs and activities. You can join the clubs that interest you.
And you can take part in various activities with us, such as the Sports Meet, Music Festival, Chinese Poetry Recitation
Competition, English Speech Contest and so on. You can not only experience our school life but also learn about
traditional Chinese culture.
Moreover, our teachers are very kind and hard-working. Each of my classmates is friendly. We help and support
each other all the time. If you have any problems, please tell us. Every one of us would like to be your friend.
I’m sure you’ll have a good time with us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍一下你们的学校生活，并给Chris
一些建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍一下你们的学校生活，并给Chris一些建议”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“感受，学校生活、建议等”几个方面重点介绍一下你们的学校生活，并
给Chris一些建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我相信你和我们在一起会玩得很开心的”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的；
②take part in参加；
③all the time一直；
④have a good time玩得高兴。
[高分句型]
①You can join the clubs that interest you. (that引导的定语从句)
②If you have any problems, please tell us. (if引导的条件状语)
39. 每个人都有自己珍贵的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊……；也
许是自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司某英文网站正在开展以“我最珍贵的财富(My Most Precious Treasure)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李
华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示词语： make progress, in trouble, encourage, grow up, lucky
提示问题：● What is your most precious treasure?
● Why do you think so?
My Most Precious (珍贵的) Treasure
Everyone has his or her precious
treasure._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Most Precious (珍贵的) Treasure
Everyone has his or her precious treasure. I think my most precious treasure is the selfless love my parents have
given me. Whenever I make a little progress, they feel happy and proud of me. When I am ill, they take good care of
me day and night. When I am in trouble, they talk with me and encourage me not to give up. When I do something
wrong, they patiently guide me to realize what is right and what is wrong. In a word, my parents try their best to give
me the best.
It’s the selfless love of my parents that makes me grow up healthily. And I become more and more confident.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，详细描述自己最珍贵的财富，并给出例子；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二步，给出原因；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①day and night日以继夜
②in a word总而言之
③be proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①I think my most precious treasure is the selfless love my parents have given me.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语
从句，其中that已省略；定语从句：由that引导定语从句修饰先行词selfless love，其中that已省略）
②Whenever I make a little progress, they feel happy and proud of me.（状语从句：由whenever引导时间状语
从句）
③When I am ill, they take good care of me day and night.（状语从句：由when引导时间状语从句）
④When I do something wrong, they patiently guide me to realize what is right and what is wrong.（状语从句：由
when引导时间状语从句；宾语从句：由what引导宾语从句）
⑤It’s the selfless love of my parents that makes me grow up healthily.（强调句：it is+强调部分+that...）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
