文档内容
2023-2024 学年北京门头沟初三上学期期末
英语
2024.1
1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
考
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。
生
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
须
4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
知
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mother Teresa spent ______ life caring for the poor in many countries.
A. his B. her C. your D. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她/她的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。根据“Mother Teresa spent”可知是
“她的”一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。故选B。
2. The class planned to hold a birthday party for their teacher ______ January 15th.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们计划在1月15日为老师举办一个生日聚会。
考查词义辨析。on 在（某一天），用在星期、具体日期等名词前；by在……之前；at在(某时间或时刻)，
用在几点、很短的时间段名词前；in在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。根据空格后“January 15th”是具
体的日期，可知用介词on。故选A。
3. —______ do people like to learn about space?
—Because they like exploring the unknown world.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢学习太空知识？——因为他们喜欢探索未知的世界。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Because they like
exploring the unknown world.”可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故选C。
4. — Sam, ______ you tell Chinese stories in English?
— Of course I can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能用英语讲中国故事吗？ ——我当然可以。
考查情态动词 。can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course I can.”可知，此处表示能力，
用情态动词can。故选A。
5. I like English classes, ______ I’m shy about talking in the class discussion.
A. but B. for C. and D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢英语课，但是我不好意思在课堂讨论中发言。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；for因为；and和，又；or或者，否则。前句“I like English classes”和后句
“I’m shy about talking in the class discussion”构成转折，故选A。
6. This term, I improved a lot, and I promise to work ______ next term.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这学期，我进步了很多，我保证下学期更努力学习。
考查比较级。hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；the hardest最高级。根据语境是下学期和这学期比
较，所以是比较级harder。故选B。
7. — Tom, where is your dad now?
— Oh, he ______ in the park.
A. ran B. is running C. will run D. was running
【答案】B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爸爸现在在哪里？——哦，他正在公园里跑步。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is your dad now”可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在
分词。故选B。
8. To help save the planet, our family ______ everything since last month.
A. is recycling B. was recycling C. has recycled D. will recycle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助拯救地球，我们家从上个月开始回收所有的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语
our family为第三人称单数，助动词用has，recycle“回收利用”的过去分词为recycled。故选C。
9. I ______ everything by myself every day and I don’t depend on my parents.
A. do B. have done C. am doing D. was doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天什么事都自己做，不依靠父母。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do。故选A。
10. Daming ______ in the community when I met him for the first time.
A. helps B. was helping C. has helped D. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我第一次见到大明时，他在社区正帮忙。
考查过去进行时。helps一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时；will help一般将来
时。根据“when I met him for the first time”可知，过去时间里当一件事情发生时另一件事正在发生，应用
过去进行时。故选B。
11. An important part of the Great Wall ______ in Jiayuguan in the Ming Dynasty.
A. built B. builds C. was built D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明代在嘉峪关修建了长城的重要组成部分。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语An important part与动词build是动宾关系，应用被
动语态；根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构
是was/were done，主语An important part为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build“建造”的过去分词为
built。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12. — Could you please tell me ______?
— It was launched in 1999.
A. when was Shenzhou 1 launched B. when Shenzhou 1 was launched
C. when Shenzhou 1 is launched D. when is Shenzhou 1 launched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟一号什么时候发射的？——它是在1999年发射的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It was launched in 1999”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除CD；由于宾语从句的语序
为陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There is nothing more wonderful than the smell of the Adirondack air! Every summer, my father would plan a
___13___ to one of those wonderful lakes which are among the forests of the Adirondack Mountains.
One trip that I will never ___14___ was a visit to a lake at the foot of the mountains. After arriving at the
lake, we emptied the car full of picnic things, carrying them through a wooded path to the picnic place. Then my
dad, my sister and I ___15___ ran into the water. Dad let us dive (跳水) from his knee, throwing us up in the air
and turning us over like thick pancakes on a grill (烤架). This amazing game went on and on as we shouted out
“More! More!”.
When we were finally tired of our games, my dad stopped to watch my ___16___. She loved artistic
swimming and started practising skills that her team used in competition. My father paid all his attention to her. I
was ___17___ that no one watched or played with me. I decided to swim by myself in deeper water. The waves
were getting stronger, but I didn’t ___18___. I just wanted to do what my sister could do so that I could catch dad’s
attention.
As I tried to dive, a huge wave hit me. I tried to stand up but ___19___. I thought I was dying.
Suddenly, I felt a strong catch on my arm. It was my dad! He hugged me tightly and carried me back to a
place where I could stand. He gave me a warm hug and a big smile because he knew I was all right. He was
watching me all the time! He had never taken his eyes off me. He had ___20___ me!
Being told by someone that you are loved is great, but experiencing that love is even better.
13.
A. trip B. party C. lesson D. meeting
14.
A. mind B. finish C. forget D. enjoy
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.
A. quietly B. quickly C. seriously D. suddenly
16.
A. mother B. brother C. sister D. grandmother
17.
A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. sad
18.
A. laugh B. care C. shout D. disappear
19.
A. failed B. stayed C. stopped D. moved
20.
A. encouraged B. respected C. trusted D. protected
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者难忘的一次旅行经历。通过这次经历作者认识到被人告诉你被爱固然很棒，
但体验到这种爱感觉更好。
【13题详解】
句意：每年夏天，我父亲都会计划一次去阿迪朗达克山脉森林中的一个美丽的湖泊的旅行。
trip旅行；party派对；lesson课；meeting会议。根据后文“One trip that I will never...”可知此处指计划一次
旅行，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我不会忘记的一次旅行是参观山脚下的一个湖泊。
mind介意；finish完成；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据后文介绍的是参观山脚下的一个湖泊的旅行经历，
可知此处指不会忘记的一次旅行，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我的父亲，我的姐姐以及我很快跑进水里。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地；suddenly突然地。根据后文“Dad let us dive from his
knee”可以推测他们是快速进入水中开始游戏，故选B。
【
16题详解】
句意：我的爸爸停下来看着我的姐姐。
mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandmother祖母。根据后文“I just wanted to do what my sister
could do so that I could catch dad’s attention.”可以推断此处指姐姐，故选C。
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：我很伤心没有人看我或者和我玩。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据从句“that no one watched or played with
me”可知作者感到伤心，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：海浪越来越大，但是我没有在意。
laugh大笑；care在乎；shout大喊；disappear消失。根据后文“I just wanted to do what my sister could do so
that I could catch dad’s attention”可以推测作者不在乎海浪越来越大，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我试图站起来，但是我失败了。
fail失败；stay保持；stop停止；move移动。根据前后句之间的转折关系，可知此处指没有站起来，故选
A。
【20题详解】
句意：他保护了我。
encourage鼓励；respect尊重；trust信任；protect保护。根据上文父亲的举动“He hugged me tightly and
carried me back to a place where I could stand. He gave me a warm hug and a big smile because he knew I was all
right.”可知作者的父亲保护着作者，故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列图书简介，请根据人物喜好匹配，并将图书简介对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应
的位置上。图书简介选项有一项为多余选项。
A
Dong Yuhui likes reading very much. He benefits a lot from reading, so he encourages people to read. Please
read the book introductions and choose one for the students below.
A. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
It’s a great book by Mark Twain. The story tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with
his serious Aunt Polly.
B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
It was written by Lewis Carroll. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange
land. She meets many characters, solves puzzles, and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll added maths
puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these
puzzles.
C. The Republic
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy
(哲学). He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his famous
book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still
influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
D. Lunyu
Lunyu is considered a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius
and his pupils, as well as the discussions they held. It’s one of the greatest Chinese classics. It covers almost all the
basic ethical concepts of Confucius—e.g., ren, junzi, tian, zhongyong, li, and zhengming. Lunyu is usually the
first Confucian text studied in schools.
21. ______
22. ______
23. ______
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四本书的简介，根据下面学生的喜好为他们选择合适的书籍。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m interested in adventures, and I like Mark Twain’s writings.”可知，李明对冒险感兴趣，喜欢马克·
吐温的作品。书籍A“《汤姆·索亚历险记》：这是马克·吐温的一本伟大的书。这个故事告诉了一个有许
多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人兴奋的故事。汤姆是个孤儿。他的好奇心和与一个叫哈克贝利·费恩的男孩
的友谊经常使他与严肃的波莉阿姨陷入麻烦。”与之匹配。故选A。
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
根据“I want to learn about what makes a good city and a good man.”可知，托尼想了解是什么造就了一个好城
市和一个好人。书籍C“《理想国》：柏拉图生活在古希腊。他是一位伟大的思想家和作家，他的思想开创
了西方哲学。他以许多著名的对话和信件的形式写下了自己的想法。《理想国》是他的名著。柏拉图在书
中讨论了政治，以及是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。现代世界仍然受到他关于生活、教育、政府、
艺术、数学和科学的著作的影响。”与之匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“The great Chinese classics are my favorites.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国名著。书籍D“《论语》：《论语》被
认为是中国核心思想家、哲学家孔子及其学生的言行以及他们所进行的讨论的记录。这是中国最伟大的经
典之一。它几乎涵盖了孔子所有的基本伦理观念，如仁、君子、天、中庸、礼、正名。《论语》通常是学
校研究的第一部儒家著作。”与之匹配。故选D。
B
Students Raise Money for Baseball Team
Two years ago, high school students Michael Pinsky and David Connor read an article in a newspaper about a
school in Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City. The school had a baseball team, but no money to buy the
baseball equipment.
Michael and David had an idea. They decided to help the team get money for the equipment they needed. So the
two boys started a project to raise money for the baseball team. They called the project “Home Runs for Harlem.”
They placed boxes in stores to collect money for the team and sold bracelets (手镯；手链) with the words “Home
Runs for Harlem” on them. Their plan was to collect money to support the team.
Michael and David’s project was a great success. They raised over $9, 000. The team bought the equipment they
needed: gloves, baseballs and bats. The school also used some of the money to pay a baseball coach.
After the school in Harlem received the money, Michael and David spoke to the students at the school, and David
explained why this was a dream come true. “It’s not just about me,” he says. “It’s for other people. It’s for the
community.”
“I just hope they have a fun time playing baseball, and if they can have the equipment, then that just helps out,”
says David. David and Michael now plan to raise money for other baseball teams in Harlem.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司For their passionate and inspiring efforts to support school baseball programs, the two teenagers were New Yorkers
of the Week on one of New York’s news stations.
24. A school in Harlem had no money to buy _______ for their baseball team.
A. newspapers and magazines B. the baseball equipment
C. baseballs and news stations D. boxes and bracelets
25. Michael and David’s plan was to _______.
A. write an article in a newspaper
B. show their success to the team
C. sell things to pay a basketball coach
D. collect money to support the team
26. What made Michael and David New Yorkers of the Week?
A. Their efforts to help the school baseball programs.
B. Their creation of bracelets with words on them.
C. Their programs for their news stations and school.
D. Their successful project on how to raise money.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了迈克尔和大卫帮助纽约 的一所学校棒球队筹集资金的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The school had a baseball team, but no money to buy the baseball equipment.”可知，学校
没有钱买棒球装备。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michael and David had an idea. They decided to help the team get money for the equipment
they needed.”可知，他们的计划是帮助筹集球队所需设备的资金。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For their passionate and inspiring efforts to support school baseball programs, the two
teenagers were New Yorkers of the Week on one of New York’s news stations.”可知，他们的热情和努力让他们
成为纽约一家新闻台的 “每周纽约人”。故选A。
C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司On Nov. 11, an Australia jockey got hurt after his horse “broke down” during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though
the jockey is safe now, his horse is not so lucky. Since the horse’s leg injury would lead to its death, vets killed it in
front of audience on the spot.
Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it’s the jockey’s choice to take part in the
sport. But what about the horses?
This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related sports. For
example, about 180,000 bulls are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events
every year, according to Human Society International, an organization improving the human-animal relationship
globally. Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa.
,
To help these animals animal lovers have started many campaigns, which seem to be taking effect. In June,
Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing which was to run to July
3. Circuses (马戏团) using animals have been banned (禁止) by many countries around the world in recent years due
to animal welfare worries, according to the website Four Paws.
.
Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment The human-
animal bond can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also
used to help and care for people with illnesses and who have experienced abuse (虐待).
“We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave the animals out of it,” reported
Vox.
27. From Paragraph 3, we know that __________.
A. animals are hurt or even die in animal entertainment
B. many people hunt wild animals for fun or personal use
C. animal entertainment-related sports are popular
D. the number of bulls and lions goes down quickly
28. What is the opinion of the website Four Paws?
A. Horses have been banned from participating in races in many countries.
B. Animal welfare concerns are helpful to stop using animals for fun and sports.
C. Circuses using animals and animal-related sports are popular for entertainment.
D. Bullfights should be banned and bulls can help people in their jobs and life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. According to Vox, animal entertainment-related sports are __________.
A. exciting B. necessary C. avoidable D. meaningless
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为与动物娱乐相关的运动而受到伤害的动物数量较大，为
了保护动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用；动物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的
角色，文章呼吁我们爱护动物。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, about 180,000 bulls are killed in bullfights around the world, with many
more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization improving
the human-animal relationship globally.”可知，全球每年约有18万头公牛在斗牛中被杀，还有更多的公牛在
斗牛活动中受伤。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Circuses using animals have been banned by many countries around the world in
recent years due to animal welfare worries, according to the website Four Paws.”可知，近年来，出于对动物福
利的担忧，世界上许多国家都禁止马戏团使用动物。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave
the animals out of it,’ reported Vox.”可知，我们可以有我们的运动、饮料、热闹的派对和漂亮的帽子，但我
们可以把动物们排除在外；据此可以推断，Vox认为与动物娱乐有关的运动是可以避免的。故选C。
D
Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media. We use it almost every day in order to keep up
with what is happening in our friends’ lives or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we
don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch
with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We’re able to find
friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making
friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped.
Social media is also ideal (理想的) for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone
with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone
and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.
Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study published by the Public
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One
reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off
their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.
Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel
Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We
must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.
30. What can we learn about social media from the passage?
A. We use social media to only record our best side.
B. We can use social media to find out the shiest friends.
C. Social media can help people connect with others more easily.
D. Everyone can be a reporter in the Public Library of Science.
31. The word “distorted” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. clear B. different C. simple D. incorrect
32. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A. B. C. D.
33. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Social Media: To Create Or Not To Create?
B. Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?
C. Social Media: Connecting the World
D. Social Media: Making Yourself Heard
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒
体最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures
online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司compared to our own.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的
时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线
部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选D。
【32题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二、第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；
第五段进行了总结，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项B“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合
适。故选B。
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（（34-36每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you like poems? What do you know about bamboo? Let’s read the poem Bamboo in the Rock by Chinese poet
Zheng Xie.
竹石
(郑燮)
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
Bamboo in the Rock
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,
Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司born in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China
called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making
art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks
on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps
standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t
break under pressure.
The poem is full of beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important just like
the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can
build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and
determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow
even stronger. It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like
bamboo standing tall among the challenges.
34. What’s the name of the poem?
_________________________________________________
35. Why is the bamboo a symbol of strength and determination?
_________________________________________________
36. How can we build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo?
_________________________________________________
37. What do you think of bamboo and why do you think so?
_________________________________________________
【答案】34. Bamboo in the Rock.
35. Because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
36. By facing hard times.
37. I think bamboo is very strong. Because no matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it
from every side, it keeps standing up straight.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者及该诗的含义。
【34题详解】
根据“Let’s read the poem Bamboo in the Rock by Chinese poet Zheng Xie.”可知，这首诗的名字是《竹石》。
故填Bamboo in the Rock.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【35题详解】
根据“The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t break under
pressure.”可知，竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它能保持坚固，不会在压力下折断。故填Because it
remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
【36题详解】
根据“By facing hard times, we can build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo.”可知，通过面对困难，
我们可以建立我们的内在力量，就像坚强的竹子一样。故填By facing hard times.
【37题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bamboo is very strong. Because no matter what
difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 2023年7月末，我们的家乡门头沟区出现了灾害性特大暴雨天气，受损严重。家乡人民众志成城，
积极抗洪救灾。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter非常关心你和你的家乡，想了解一下这次灾情的情况。请你用英文回
复邮件，简述家乡受灾的基本情况，谈谈令你印象深刻的人或事以及感受。
提示词语：flood (洪灾), damage, seriously, neighbour, inspiring
提示问题：● What was your hometown like during the flood?
● Who or what impressed you?
● How did you feel?
Dear Peter，
Thank you very much for your concerns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Thank you very much for your concerns.
Disastrous heavy rains occurred in our hometown Mentougou District, causing serious damage in 2023
July. Many low-lying communities flooded again. It was full of muddy water.
The PLA men arrived immediately to rescue the villagers of the flooded areas. And they did their best to fight
against the flood. They supplied the villagers with fresh vegetables and food. Some medical teams were organized
to help us so that we could have healthy diet.
After a long time, everything went on very well. And that was a sign of victory. I was deeply moved by these
people.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文时态一般过去时为主；
③提示：本文要点以问题形式给出，注意要点衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢好友的关心；
第二步，描写洪水中家乡的样子，谁或什么事情给你留下了深刻的印象；
第三步，结束语，感觉如何。
[亮点词汇]
①was full of充满；
②immediately立即地
③fight against与……战斗
[高分句型]
Some medical teams were organized to help us so that we could have healthy diet.（目的状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司题目②
39. 现实中，总会有这样一个人。他（她）有一种独特的人格魅力。这种魅力是令人钦佩的性格、品
质、行为……。他（她）散发出的令人钦佩的气质一直吸引着你，伴随你的成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“令我钦佩的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，介绍一下谁是你敬佩的人，你为什么钦佩他（她），以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help, enjoy, friendly, work hard, take action
提示问题：
● Who is the person you admire?
● Why do you admire him or her?
● What have you learnt from him or her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
I admire my mother very much. She is helpful and careful.
Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good
care of our family. What’s more, she is very helpful to others. When people around her are in trouble, she’s always
ready to help them to solve the problems. All the people like her.
I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I have learned a lot from her. I have known the importance
of responsibility and helping others. I will work hard and try my best to help others.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最敬佩的人”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最敬佩的人是谁、原因和值得学习的地方”三方面入手，重点介绍
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司我的母亲；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对母亲的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①gets up 起床
②not only...but also... 不但……而且……
③be busy with sth 忙于某事
④take care of 照顾
⑤what’s more 此外
⑥in trouble 有困难
⑦try one’s best to do sth 某人尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①When people around her are in trouble, she’s always ready to help them to solve the problems.（when引导的时
间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
