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2022-2023 学年北京市大兴区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Can you ride a bike? What do you ride a bike for? Going to school or exercising? In the US, Bike &Roll to
School Day is a school festival. It is on the first Wednesday in May. On that day, students need to ____1____ to
school. Will they feel ____2____ if they are too young? Don’t worry. There are usually bike trains (groups with
students and parents or teachers) on the street. They ride bikes to and from school together. But if they have no
bikes or ____3____ far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses. Now, hundreds of teachers in
US schools like to ask their students to do so.
It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause any pollution (污染). It is also ____4____ to ride bikes. Students
can talk and see nice ____5____ on the way. Most importantly, biking is really good for their ____6____. For
today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. They really need to
exercise to keep healthy.
So all students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that lots of parents get into a
____7____ of riding. It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. After ____8____ an old bike for only
fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money,
either. It’s great to have one. Do you want to make a plan (计划) for the Bike &Roll to School Day in your middle
school?
1.
A. go B. listen C. ride D. drive
2.
A. afraid B. busy C. happy D. sorry
3.
A. walk B. live C. run D. stay
4.
A. easy B. boring C. fun D. dangerous
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5.
A. people B. flowers C. shops D. things
6.
A. hair B. hands C. study D. health
7.
A. dream B. habit C. mess D. race
8.
A. buying B. cleaning C. riding D. sending
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“骑车上学日” 的相关内容。
【1题详解】
句意：在那一天，学生们需要骑车上学。
go去；listen听；ride骑；drive开车。根据“There are usually bike trains (groups with students and parents or
teachers) on the street.”可知，学生们需要骑车上学，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：如果他们太年轻，他们会感到害怕吗？
afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴；sorry抱歉。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，感到害怕，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但是，如果他们没有自行车或住得离学校很远，他们可以步行上学或乘校车。
walk散步；live居住；run跑步；stay停留。根据“far from school”可知，住得离学校很远，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：骑自行车也很有趣。
easy简单的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“students can talk and see nice”可知，骑
自行车也很有趣。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：学生们可以在路上交谈和看到美好的事物。
people人们；flowers花；shops商店；things东西。根据“It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause any
pollution (污染).”可知，看到美好的事物。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。
hair头发；hands手；study学习；health健康。根据“They really need to exercise to keep healthy.”可知，骑
自行车对他们的健康有好处。故选D。
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【7题详解】
句意：在那之后，许多父母养成了骑自行车的习惯。这是很好的锻炼，还能帮他们省钱。
dream梦想；habit习惯；mess混乱；race比赛。根据“‘It’s good exercise”可知，养成了骑自行车的习惯，
故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在购买一辆旧自行车只要50到100美元，他们可以每天骑着它去上班。
buying购买；cleaning打扫；riding骑；sending发送。根据“bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars”可知，
购买一辆旧自行车，故选A。
二、阅读理解（每题2分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After-school activities are a great way to help teenagers develop (发展) themselves in different areas. Come to
take part in these activities.
We need help at the children’s home. Are you good with
children? Can you play games with them? If so, they love you
and you can make friends. It’s interesting and fun. Please call
Mr. Black at 026-76385.
Help at Children’s Home
Can you speak English? Can you play chess? We need two
people to help with chess for English-speaking students. It’s
relaxing and easy! Please come to the students’ chess club. Call
Mrs. Smith at 026-77425.
Help with chess in
English
Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the
weekend? The school music club needs five people to teach
music. It’s not difficult. Please call Mr. White at 026-76841.
Music teachers wanted
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories?
Then come and work as a reporter. Come to join our News-
reporting Club. Call Mr. Brown at 026-76256.
News reporters wanted
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9. John calls 026-77425 to ________.
A. help at Children’s Home B. help with chess in English
C. teach music D. work as a news reporter
10. How many people does the school music club need?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
11. What can we know from the passage (文章)?
.
A You can call Mr. Black at 026-76256 to help with the children.
B. To help with chess for English-speaking students is difficult.
C. The school music club needs teachers to work on weekends.
D. You need to write to people in the News-reporting Club.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四则招聘启事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help with chess in English”以及“Call Mrs. Smith at 026-77425.”可知，约翰拨打026-
77425这个号码是为了参加用英语帮助下国际象棋的课外活动。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The school music club needs five people to teach music.”可知，学校音乐俱乐部需要五个
人。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music teachers wanted”以及“Do you have time on the weekend?”可知，音乐俱乐部需要
老师们在周末工作，故选C。
Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or
not. Here are some of the students’ answers.
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every
morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours
with my friends.
Jimmy Brown: Well, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know
they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually
play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Grace Miller: Okay. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s
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unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run
with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy.
12. Mary ________ with her friends every day.
A. plays soccer B. lunch C. goes to school D. does her homework
.
13 Who is living an unhealthy life?
A. Mr. Clark. B. Mary White. C. Jimmy Brown. D. Grace Miller.
14. Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream?
A. Because it’s not healthy.
B. Because she doesn’t like it.
C. Because it doesn’t taste good.
D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了3个学生的生活习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知，Mary每天和她的
朋友们踢足球。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知，Brown午餐通常吃汉堡。故选
C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，Grace不吃冰淇淋是因
为它不健康。故选A。
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but
it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience (经历) with a “rule breaker (违规者)” during an English exam. I felt somebody
was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James who sat right behind me. My eyes
caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was
joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I can’t see!”
James said.
“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my will. I curled (蜷曲) my arm
around my answers.
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“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped (轻敲，轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I
just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he
couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry,
James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But
maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a
try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.
15. Who was the “rule breaker”?
A. Mrs. Archer. B. James. C. Brian. D. A boy on the left.
16. Which three actions had the same purpose (目的)?
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③I curled my arm around my answers.
④I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
A. ①②⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
17. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?
A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he didn’t let James see his answers in the exam.
D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作
者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间
的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam…saw James
who sat right behind me.”可知，破坏规则的人是James。故选B。
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【
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper”以及“I curled (蜷曲) my arm
around my answers.”以及“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”可知，作者离试卷更近
一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.可知，
Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是
遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mrs.
Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感
到骄傲的。故选D。
How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—enjoying on an S’Cool
Bus. It is also called the bike bus. It was invented (发明) in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands (荷兰) a few years
ago. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. Thomas Tolkamp, is the maker of this kind of bicycle. It is
interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver, and eleven seats for kids.
Each seat has a helmet and safety belt (头盔和安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot
days or rainy days to make kids feel more comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old boy, becomes
a big fan of it. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep
healthy. We love the bike bus. How interesting it is!” For most parents, they don’t have to pick up their kids after
school, because riding the bike bus can be a safe way and can help them save a lot of time from picking-up.
Now the S’Cool Bus becomes more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor
Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes
popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”
The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save our Earth in many ways if we want to have a try. Don’t you
want a go!
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18. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How the S’Cool Bus works.
B. Why the S’Cool Bus is great.
C. What the S’Cool Bus looks like.
D. Who invented the S’Cool Bus.
19. The underlined word “transport” may mean “________”.
A. coming and going by something B. doing with something
C. thinking of something D. working with something
20. According to the passage, which is true with the S’Cool Bus?
A. More and more families will buy it.
B. It will be cheaper and more beautiful.
C. More countries will begin to use it for their schools.
D. It makes people know the importance of school buses.
21. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. A school bus or a bike B. A bike trip to school
C. The best way of transport D. A cool way to school
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的、绿色的上学方式——骑乘S’Cool巴士。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Each seat has a helmet and safety belt. There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot
days or rainy days to make kids feel more comfortable.”可知，这一段主要介绍了S’Cool巴士是什么样的，每
个座位都配有头盔和安全带，并且配有车顶，C项“S’Cool巴士长什么样”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Maybe you can try a new way—enjoying on an S’Cool Bus. It is also called the bike bus.”可
知，S’Cool巴士是一种交通工具，故可知画线单词所在句子的意思是“S’Cool巴士是我现在最喜欢的交通
方式。”，transport意为“交通”，即“乘坐着某物来来往往”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now the S’Cool Bus becomes more and more popular in some countries like Germany and
France.”可知，有更多的国家将为他们的学校配备S’Cool巴士来作为校车使用，故选C。
【21题详解】
的
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新 、绿色的上学方式——骑乘S’Cool巴士，故D项
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“一种很酷的上学方式”符合题意。故选D。
三、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go
outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine
year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100
different outdoor activities in one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not good for their
children. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch
potatoes”. They wanted their children to live an active life. So, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.
Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their
daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their
list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also
learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk on
giving love to others. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.
Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up
a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
22. How many people are there in Meek’s family?
______________________________________
23. Why do the Meeks set 100 tasks for their daughters to do outside?
______________________________________
24. When would the Meeks set off to try the activities?
______________________________________
25. What did the daughters get from the activities?
______________________________________
26. Do you agree with the Meeks? How do you plan to spend your spare time?
______________________________________
【答案】22. Four.
23. Because they wanted their children to live an active life.
24. Every holiday and weekend.
25. They not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.
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26. Yes, I do. I’m going hiking in my spare time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Meek一家如何打发他们的业余时间。
【22题详解】
根据第二段“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters”可知，米克家
有四口人。故填Four.
【23题详解】
根据第三段“They wanted their children to live an active life. So, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do
outside.”可知，米克夫妇要让女儿们在外面做100项任务，因为他们希望他们的孩子过积极的生活。故填
Because they wanted their children to live an active life.
【24题详解】
根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the
activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”可知，每个假期和周末，米克一家
出发去尝试这些活动。故填Every holiday and weekend.
【25题详解】
根据第四段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.”
可知，两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，而且从活动中学到了很多技能。故填They not only had a wonderful
time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.
【26题详解】
开放题。我同意米克夫妇的观点。业余时间我打算徒步旅行。故填Yes, I do. I’m going hiking in my spare
time。
四、看图表写话（6分）
27. 下面是大兴九中某班33位同学关于喜爱的动物的调查结果，请你选择其中的一种动物写四句话。
A Survey on Favorite Animals
Favorite
animals
Number of
12/33 11/33 10/33
students
From Africa China Australia
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Reasons friendly lovely cute
Abilities carry things play balls climb trees
There are 33 students in the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
There are 33 students in the class. Eleven students like pandas. They come from China. They are very cute. They
can play with balls.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于小作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选取一种动物；
第二步，阐述这种动物来自哪里、喜欢的理由以及它的能力。
[亮点词汇]
①be cute可爱
②come from来自
[高分句型]
They can play with balls.（情态动词后接动词原形）
五、文段表达（10分）
28. 假如你是Li Hua，你正在和家人一起春游，你想把此刻的这种快乐分享给你的外国朋友Lucy，所
以你给她发了一条消息，介绍自己和家人正在做什么。词数不少于50。
提示问题：
What time is it now?
What are you and your family doing?
How do you feel?
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提示词语：
fly a kite, eat food, walk a dog, take pictures...
Hi, Lucy. I can’t wait to tell you about our family spring outing now.
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【答案】例文
Hi, Lucy. I can’t wait to tell you about our family spring outing now. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. The weather is
sunny and warm today. My family and I are in a park near my home. My father is walking the dog. My mother is
eating food. My sister is flying a kite. I am taking photos of them. There are also some elderly people nearby who are
practising Tai Chi. We are very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述具体的时间；
第二步，阐述一家人正在做什么；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①walk the dog遛狗
②take photos of给……拍照
[高分句型]
①There are also some elderly people nearby who are practising Tai Chi.（定语从句）
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