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2022-2023学年北京市朝阳外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试
卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（每小题1分，共12分）
1．（1分）Daming often goes to the English Club______Friday evening.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
【答案】B
【分析】大明经常在星期五晚上去英语俱乐部。
【解答】本题考查介词用法，句中的 Friday evening表示"在周五晚上"；表示在具体的
某一天晚上，应用介词on。
故选：B。
2．（1分）_______classroom building is tall.How about_______？（ ）
A． Our；yours B． Ours；your C． Ours；yours D． Our；your
【答案】A
【分析】我们的教学楼很高。你们的呢？
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟
名词。根据空后名词classroom building和选项可知，空处考查形容词性物主代词our"我
们的"，排除 BC。是谓语动词，第二空后没有名词，故空处考查名词性物主代词
yours"你的，你们的"。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣ _________ do you go to the gym？
﹣ Once a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你多久去一次健身房？
﹣一周一次．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是﹣你多久去一次健身房？﹣一周一次．How long是提
问某物"多长"．How many提问"数量．"How soon是提问"再过多久就做某事"．How
often有"多久一次"的意思．根据句意可知用How often．
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故选：D．
4．（1分） Look!There are so many black clouds in the sky.I think it_______.（ ）
A． will rain B． rain
C． is going to rain D． is raining
【答案】C
【分析】看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。
【解答】rain下雨。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；
选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，
可先排除B和D。根据There are so many black clouds in the sky可知空格处应填is
going to rain，根据现有情况，某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用 be going to表示一般
将来时。
故选：C。
5．（1分） These kids are looking forward_______their favourite star.（ ）
A． see B． to see C． seeing D． to seeing
【答案】D
【分析】这些孩子期待着见到他们最喜欢的明星。
【解答】考查动名词作宾语。分析句子结构，look forward to doing为固定句型，含义
为"期待……"，符合句意。其中动名词在句子中作宾语。
故选D。
6．（1分） It takes Mrs Zhao about half an hour_______a walk in the park.（ ）
A． take B． takes C． to take D． taking
【答案】C
【分析】赵女士在公园里散步大约需要半个小时。
【解答】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构，It takes sb +时间 + to do为固定结构，含
义为"某人做某事需要……时间"，符合句意。在此句型中，It为形式主语，真正主语为
动词不定式。
故选C。
7．（1分） Today I am pretty busy.I will spend six hours_______for my test.（ ）
A． to prepare B． preparing
C． prepare D． will prepare
【答案】B
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【分析】今天我很忙。我要花六个小时准备考试。
【解答】考查动名词做宾语。分析句子结构，spend +时间 （in） doing为固定短语，
含义为"花费时间做某事"，符合句意，其中的动名词在介词后面作宾语，介词可以省
略。
故选B。
8 ． （ 1 分 ） There_______a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the
sunglasses_______low.（ ）
A． are，are B． is，are C． are，is D． is，is
【答案】D
【分析】有一副太阳镜在打折，而且价格很低。
【解答】are复数；is单数。第一个空，主语中心词pair单数，用is。第二个空，主语中
心词price单数，用is。
故选：D。
9．（1分）We hope________ the football match．（ ）
A．winning B．win C．for win D．to win
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．
【解答】答案：D．考查不定式短语．句意：我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．hope to do
sth希望做某事．根据题干We hope________ the football match．可知应说我们希望赢
得这次足球比赛．故选D．
10．（1分） How much_______do you want？（ ）
A． chicken B． biscuit C． apple D． lemon
【答案】A
【分析】你想要多少鸡肉？
【解答】chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词，小鸡，是可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词；
apple苹果，是可数名词；lemon柠檬，是可数名词，how much"多少"，提问不可数名
词。
故选：A。
11．（1分） There_______a sports meeting next Tuesday.（ ）
A． will have B． will be
C． is going to have D． is
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【答案】B
【分析】下周二将会有运动会。
【解答】根据句中的next Tuesday（下周二），表示将来时间，故本句应使用一般将来
时；根据句意及提示词there，判断本句为there be句型，且应使用一般将来时，使用
there will be。
故选：B。
12．（1分）This is ________ room.（ ）
A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily's D．Lucy's and Lily
【答案】B
【分析】这是Lucy和Lily的房间。
【解答】Lucy and Lily是并列的两个人名；Lucy and Lily's表示Lucy和Lily两人共同
拥有的，这时room应该用单数形式；Lucy's and Lily's 表示Lucy和Lily两人各自的；
D选项形式不对。根据"room"可知，此处是两人共住一个房间，表示共有。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（每小题8分，共16分）
13．（8分）Hi，everybody!Welcome to Taiwan!Now I would like to （1） D you
around this island （ 岛 ）.After that，you will find that it is as beautiful as many
other places in our country.
Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake？You may ask why people call
it so.If you fly high up over the lake and look down from the （2） C ，you will
find the answer by yourself.In the middle of this lake，there is a small （3） C
.People call it Pearl Island because it（4） B like a pearl.On one side of Pearl
Island，the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon.That is the
（5） B why people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains around this lake.The Ali Mountain is near the Sun
Moon Lake.We will camp there for three days.You can also have a dance party with
the local people.You can climb the mountain and watch the sun go down slowly in the
（6） B .Of course，you can （7） D early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日
出） in the morning.
Now，do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place to （8） A ？
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（1）A.meet B.bring C.visit D.show
（2）A.bike B.car C.plane D.train
（3）A.lake B.road C.island D.hill
（4）A.sounds B.looks C.sees D.watches
（5）A.season B.reason C.question D.sentence
（6）A.east B.west C.south D.north
（7）A.put up B.set up C.look up D.get up
（8）A.visit B.compare C.receive D.change
【答案】DCCBB BDA
【分析】本文叙述了台湾的著名的湖一太阳月亮湖，因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个
小岛叫珍珠岛，在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫太阳月亮
湖。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早晨爬上山可以看见日出。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A遇见，B带来，C参观，D展示，根据show around带某人
参观，故选D。
（2）考查名词。A自行车，B汽车，C飞机，D火车，根据If you fly high up over
the lake（如果你飞到湖的上空）可知是从飞机上向下看，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A湖，B路，C岛，D山，根据call it Pearl Island（叫它珍珠岛）可
知是岛，故选C。
（4）考查动词。A听起来，B看起来，C看见，D观看，根据look like看起来像，是固
定短语，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A季节，B理由，原因，C问题，D句子，根据语境：这就是为什么人
们称这个湖为日月潭的原因。故选B。
（6）考查名词。A东，B西，C南，D北，根据the sun go down （日落）可知是西
方，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A搭建，B设置，C查询，D起床，根据enjoy the beautiful sunrise
（日出） in the morning.（享受早晨美丽的日出。）可知是早起，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A参观，B对比，C收到，D改变，根据上文介绍可知，现在，你认为
台湾是一个值得一游的好地方吗？故选A。
14．（8分）
A Long Time to Wait
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Rob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）．His friend，Steve，
should meet him in five minutes．They were going to meet and watch a movie
together，and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show．
Both of them really liked （1） D and tried to see one almost every week，
but lately Steve had been arriving later and later．Rob complained about late friends in
a low voice while he waited．
Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth．When pacing didn't （2） A him，
he started to look at his watch from time to time．There were only three minutes left
before he went in without his friend，Rob decided．Pacing was making him more
impatient．
He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time．He wondered what （3） C
Steve would have this time．Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed
help in the garden．What would be this time？
There was only one minute Left．Then he heard a familiar voice， " Rob，I
（4） B it! "
Rob turned around and saw Steve． "You made it，and you are on time，too! "
Rob said excitedly．
"Of course， " Steve replied， "I really wanted to see this movie．"
"Well，let's go then．" Rob suggested．He （5） A for his wallet，so he
could buy a ticket．Where was his wallet？
"What's wrong？" Steve asked．
"I don't have my wallet．" Rob replied （6） A ．
"Go check in your car．"
"I might be late then．" Rob answered，feeling foolish．Here he'd been standing
around waiting，and he was going to be the late one now．He ran across the parking
lot．
By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket，he'd already
（7） D the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink．Steve
shared his popcorn，but Rob could hardly eat it．He felt guilty（内疚的）during the
whole movie．
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When the movie was over，he apologized to Steve． "I'm sorry，Steve．I was
complaining about you being late，but then I was the one who was late．"
Steve said． "Don't worry．It happens to all of us．"
"I see that now．Thanks for （8） C ． "
"That's what friends for．" Steve replied．
（1）A．cars B．friends C．wallets D．movies
（2）A．calm B．beat C．interest D．warm
（3）A．plan B．advice C．excuse D．example
（4）A．had B．made C．saw D．bought
（5）A．reached B．asked C．cared D．left
（6）A．worriedly B．excitedly C．rudely D．confidently
（7）A．enjoyed B．guessed C．known D．missed
（8）A．helping B．driving C．understanding D．waiting
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Rob在电影院门口焦急地等待Steve，可知当Steve到达时Roy
又把钱包忘在车里，最后终于到达电影院．
【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影．根据
They were going to meet and watch a movie together可知他们都喜欢看电影，故答案
是：D．
（2）A．动词辨析．calm使平静；beat打击；interest使感兴趣；warm使温暖．根据he
started to look at his watch from time to time．他开始不时地看表可知踱步不能使他
平静下来，故答案是：A．
（3）C．名词辨析．plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example事例．根据 Last
time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden．可知上次迟到
的借口是他的父亲需要帮忙，可知他想知道这次迟到的借口，故答案是：C．
（4）B．动词辨析．had有；made使得；saw看到；bought买．根据Rob，I ﹣ it!可知
我到了，made it固定用法，表示做成某事，故答案是：B．
（5）A．动词辨析．reached伸手去够；asked问；cared关心；left离开．根据so he
could buy a ticket买票可知伸手去拿钱包，故答案是：A．
（6）A．副词辨析．worriedly焦急地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；confidently自
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信地．根据I don't have my wallet没有钱包可知焦急地，故答案是：A．
（7）D．动词辨析．enjoyed享受；guessed猜想；known知道；missed错过．根据By
the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket在他买到票时已经错过了电
影的开头，故答案是：D．
（8）C．动名词辨析．helping帮助；driving开车；understanding理解；waiting等待．
根据Don't worry．It happens to all of us．"可知Steve理解Rob迟到的原因，故答案
是：C．
三、阅读理解（每小题6分）
15．（6分）
FOUND
Man's blue watch near
the computer room
Please phone：85645959
LOST
Big black spider
named Blackie
Stamp Club
Phone Sam Star：85645965
The club meets on
Thursdays at seven o'clock in the school.
Please come!
For Sale
Boy's bike ﹣ green and nearly new
Skateboard Music Club
Radio – old but works Do you like music ？ Can you play an
Phone：85645319 instrument？Can you sing well？
We are starting a new music club.
The first meeting is at Mrs.Scott's house
on Saturday morning at 11：30.
（1）A man's blue watch is found C .
A.in the school
B.at Mrs.Scott's house
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C.near the computer room
D.on the boy's skateboard
（2）When is the first meeting of Music Club？ D
A.At 7 ：00 on Thursday.
B.At 11 ：30 on Thursday.
C.At 7 ：00 on Saturday morning.
D.At 11 ：30 on Saturday morning.
（3）Which one is not right？ C
A.Stamp Club meets on Thursdays at seven o'clock.
B.The lost big black spider is Sam Star's.
C.There are four things for sale.
D.The radio for sale is old.
【答案】CDC
【分析】本文介绍了邮票俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、招领启事、寻物启事和出售广告的相关
信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Man's blue watch near the computer room.（男士的
蓝色手表在电脑室附近。）可知，在电脑室附近发现了一块男士的蓝色手表。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The first meeting is at Mrs.Scott's house on Saturday morning
at 11：30.（第一次会议是周六上午11：30在斯科特太太家举行。）可知，音乐俱乐部
的第一次会议是周六上午11：30。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据For Sale：Boy's bike ﹣ green and nearly new；Skateboard；
Radio – old but works.（出售：男孩的自行车——绿色的，几乎是新的；滑板；收音
机——旧的，但好用。）可知，C：有四件东西出售，表述不正确。故选C。
16．（6分）How would you feel if a stranger bought you something to eat or drink？
Would you like to buy another stranger some food or drinks？
Do you know what "paying it forward"means？It's not paying for something before
you buy it."Paying it forward"is to do something nice for another person for no
reason.Then that person does something nice for someone else.
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You might think that this doesn't seem like much.But this kind act can spread（传
播） really fast.In December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in
Florida，US.She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her.Well，
that person did the same thing，and the next person did too.Soon，250 people had
bought meals for another person!
But you don't need to spend money to pay it forward.There are examples of paying
it forward every day like volunteering（做义工），giving food to the homeless or
doing something extra nice for someone around you.
Try it out for yourself.All you have to do is look for little things you could do to
make a person's day .Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for
someone else.And when someone does something nice for you，don't forget to do the
same!
（1）What happened after the woman bought food for the next person in line？ B
A.250 people asked her to pay for them.
B.Many other people did the same as her.
C.McDonald's gave her a free meal.
D.The last person paid for her meal.
（2）The underlined phrase " make a person's day " means " A ".
A.make somebody happy
B.give somebody a day off
C.ask somebody to do a small thing.
D.make friends with somebody
（3）The writer encourages（鼓励） us to C .
A.get our money back.
B.spend money freely
C.do kind things for others
D.save some money for ourselves
【答案】BAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了"向前付款"的含义以及如何通过小事情来让这种善举传播开
来。文章以一个女人在麦当劳买餐的故事为开头，她不仅买了自己的餐，还为后面排队
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的人买了餐，这个人也做了同样的事情，接着下一个人也这么做了，最终有250个人为
陌生人买了餐。这个故事说明了"向前付款"可以通过这种方式传播。文章也提到了"向前
付款"不一定需要花钱，可以通过志愿服务、给无家可归的人提供食物或为身边的人做
一些额外的好事来实现。最后，文章鼓励读者尝试自己去做一些小事情来让别人的一天
变得更好，并鼓励他们将这种善举传播开来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 She also bought a meal for the person
standing in line behind her.Well，that person did the same thing，and the next person
did too.Soon，250 people had bought meals for another person!（她还为站在她后面排
队的人买了一顿饭。那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了同样的事情。很快，250
人已经为另一个人买了饭！）可知许多其他人和她做了同样的事情。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段All you have to do is look for little things you could
do to make a person's day .Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind
things for someone else.And when someone does something nice for you，don't forget
to do the same!（你所要做的就是寻找一些你能做的小事________。然后，请他们广而
告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好事时，别忘了做同样的事！）可知此处意
为去做善意的事情，对别人有帮助的事情能让别人开心，所以划线短语意为"让某人开
心"，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第五段Try it out for yourself.All you have to do is look for
little things you could do to make a person's day .Then，ask them to spread the word
and do three kind things for someone else.And when someone does something nice for
you，don't forget to do the same!（你自己试试吧。你所要做的就是寻找一些你能做的
小事来让一个人开心。然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好
事时，别忘了做同样的事！）可知作者主要是鼓动读者对别人做善意的事情，当别人对
你表达善意的时候，你不要忘记把这份善意继续下去。故选C。
17．（6分）
Travel in the Future
These days，if you want to travel from New York to Beijing，the flight takes
about 16 hours．You also have to wait at the airport，and sometimes you have to
transfer （换乘） onto a different airplane．If you add all of that extra time，the trip
takes at least 20 hours．But in the future，the trip from New York to Beijing might
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only take two hours．
Right now，a company is developing something called ET3，which stands for"
evacuated tube （真空管） transport technology"．Here's how it works．A tube goes
all the way from New York to Beijing．The tube is only a few meters wide．Capsules
（舱）move through the tube．Six people can sit in one capsule．The capsules use
electricity instead of oil．For international travel，the capsules can travel at about 6，
500 kilometers per hour．That's much faster than airplanes﹣most modern airplanes
usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour．
So how is this possible？How can these capsules travel so fast？The answer is
that there is no air inside the tube．When airplanes fly，they have to move through
air．The air slows the airplanes down．Because there isn't any air in the ET3 tubes，
the capsules are able to move at a very high speed．Also，the capsules are quite
light．Each only weighs 183 kilograms．
There are other advantages to ET3．Because it uses electricity，it's quite clean．
Also，it's a lot quieter than airplanes and cars．Finally，ET3 tubes and capsules don't
require very much building materials．
Of course，ET3 doesn't come into use yet．The technology is still being
developed．Developers still have to solve a lot of problems．The biggest problem is
that right now ET3 would be far too expensive．In order to make ET3 cheaper，we
will need much better technology．
It's exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future．Who
knows？Maybe someday you'll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in
Beijing
（1）According to the passage，an ET3 looks more like a D ．
A．spaceship
B．bus
C．plane
D．subway train
（2）ET3 travels at the very high speed because C ．
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A．it is powered by electricity and oil
B．it is much lighter than an airplane
C．it moves through a tube without air
D．it is made up of fewer capsules
（3）From the passage，the writer expects that D ．
A．modern technology will be used in airplanes
B．ET3 will take the place of airplanes some day
C．less money will be spent for passengers on ET3
D．ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了ET3，即"真空管传输技术"是如何工作的．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 根据段落二 Here's how it works．A tube goes all the way from New York to
Beijing．The tube is only a few meters wide．Capsules move through the tube．Six
people can sit in one capsule，它是这样工作的．从纽约到北京都有地铁直达．管子只
有几米宽．舱穿过管．六个人可以坐在一个舱内，可知更像地铁，故选D．
（2）C 根据段落三 Because there isn't any air in the ET3 tubes，the capsules are
able to move at a very high speed因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速
度移动，可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C．
（3）D 根据段落六 It's exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the
future．Who knows？Maybe someday you'll be able to have lunch in New York and
dinner in Beijing，可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D．
18．（8分） When you are sitting in class ，have you ever drawn pictures in the
margins（ 页边的空白处） of your notebooks？If so，you are doodling．Many people
think of doodling as a distraction（分心） from more important things．But it might
be just the opposite．Doodling might help one focus on work．
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear．In 2009
researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message．One group was
encouraged to doodle，but the other was not．Neither group knew that it would be
asked to remember information from the message ． But the group that doodled
remembered 29% more．
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Other people have suggested other uses for doodling．Jesse Prinz，a professor
who studies doodling，says it can help you think creatively．Walking away from a
problem to draw might actually help you solve it．When you come back ，you'll have
a fresh perspective（观点） and figure out an answer more quickly．
An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling．She argues that doodling is
a tool that can help people think．She admits that people see doodling as doing
nothing，but she wants to change that．In fact，she runs a business that helps
companies improve organization and planning through doodling．
Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning．
You learn in four ways：seeing，hearing，reading or writing，and through movement．
The more ways you use，the better you learn．And when you doodle while listening
to a lecture，you use all four．
You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling．But if the
point of doodling is to help you think ，then it doesn't matter what the picture looks
like．Even if you're not an artist，doodling can help you．So next time you need help
focusing，pick up a pen and doodle away !
（1）Which of the following is true？ C
A．Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better．
B．Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning．
C．One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things．
D．Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking．
（2）According to the passage，when you have a problem，you might find a way to
solve it by C ．
A．having a conversation
B．watching a movie
C．drawing lines or shapes
D．wondering in the park
（3）The writer probably agrees A ．
A．doodling has drawn more attention
B．doodling needs good drawing skill
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C．doodling develop one's patience
D．doodling helps one focus attention
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ C
A．The problems of doodling．
B．The causes of doodling．
C．The advantages of doodling．
D．The side effects of doodling．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选
择涂鸦的方式．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段 Many people think of doodling as a
distraction（分心） from more important things．But it might be just the opposite．
Doodling might help one focus on work．很多人认为涂鸦可以分散人们对更重要事情
的注意力．但事实可能恰恰相反．涂鸦可以帮助人们专注于工作．可知，涂鸦不会分散
人们对更重要事情的注意力．故选C．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据In fact，she runs a business that helps companies improve
organization and planning through doodling．事实上，她经营的企业通过涂鸦帮助公司
改善组织和规划．结合选项可以推测出，当你有问题的时候，你可以绘制线条或形状去
解决它的方法．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 So next time you need help focusing，pick up a pen
and doodle away !所以下次你需要帮助集中注意时，拿起一支笔并涂鸦！可知作者认为
涂鸦可以帮助你注意你正在做的事情．故选A．
（4）C．主题归纳题．根据最后一段Even if you're not an artist，doodling can help
you．So next time you need help focusing，pick up a pen and doodle away !即使你
不是艺术家，涂鸦也能帮助你．所以下次你需要帮助集中注意力时，拿起笔涂鸦吧！结
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合全文可以推测出，这篇文章主要是关于涂鸦的好处．故选C．
四、阅读与表达
19．（10分）People always have different feelings．Among them is shyness．It means
feeling frightened when you are around other people．Some children were born shy．
Some become very shy later because of life experience．In fact，everyone gets a little
shy sometimes．It depends on how shy you are．If shyness doesn't stop you from
doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a big problem．
According to scientists，shyness generally begins during childhood．Most of time，
shyness is caused by people's worry about what other people think of them，so shy
people often find it very difficult to meet new people．This fear has bad effects on
their work life，social life and love life．The following suggestions may be helpful for
shy people．
Find ways to relax when you go out．When you are old enough，consider drinking a
glass of wine before heading out for the night．Talk with your friend or family
member to help yourself calm down （平静）．
Look best when you go out．Wear something that makes you feel confident and
comfortable．Listen carefully when people speak．Shy people sometimes think that
meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking．You can ask simple
questions and then listen to the answers．People love to feel like other people are
listening to them and sharing their point of view．
Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of
worrying about how they will think of you，and think about what are good points you
hope to find in the new person you will meet．
Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy．Hopefully you can enjoy your life
better．
61．What does shyness mean？ Shyness means feeling frightened when you are
around other people ．
62．Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage？ N o ．
63．When do scientists think shyness usually begins？ Durin g childhoo d ．
64．Who can help shy people calm down？ Thei r frien d an d famil y membe r ．
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65．What is the passage mainly about？ Wha t shynes s i s and how to dea l with i t ．
．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲的是害羞是一种感觉，也给出了避免害羞的一些建议．尽量改变自己让
自己享受生活．
【解答】61．Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people． 细
节理解题．根据 It means feeling frightened when you are around other people可知害
羞意味着当你在别人身边时感到害怕．故答案为：Shyness means feeling frightened
when you are around other people．
62．No．细节理解题． 根据being shy isn't a big problem．可知害羞不是一个大问题
故答案为：No．
63．During childhood细节理解题．根据 According to scientists，shyness generally
begins during childhood．可知根据科学家的研究，害羞通常始于儿童时期．故答案为：
During childhood．
64．Their friend and family member． 细节理解题 Talk with your friend or family
member to help yourself calm down （平静）．可知与你的朋友或家人交谈，帮助自己
平静下来．故答案为：Their friend and family member．
65．What shyness is and how to deal with it．主旨大意题．根据文章内容 It means
feeling frightened when you are around other people和Try these suggestions if you do
feel very shy．Hopefully you can enjoy your life better可知 文章给出了害羞定义又告
诉我们处理害羞的办法．可回答What shyness is and how to deal with it．
五、首字母填空（每小题1分，共16分）
20．（1分） We should eat plenty of f resh fruit and vegetables to stay healthy.（
recently produced or picked and not frozen，dried or preserved in tins or cans）
【答案】fresh
【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。（最近生产或采摘的，未冷
冻、干燥或罐装保存的）
【解答】根据"为了保持健康，我们应该多吃......水果和蔬菜。"及首字母提示可知，应
该是"新鲜的"，这里修饰名词fruit，用形容词fresh。
故答案为：fresh。
21．（1分） After winning the prize she became f amou s overnight.（ known about
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by many people）
【答案】famous
【分析】获奖后，她一夜成名。（很多人都知道）
【解答】根据"很多人都知道"，及首字母提示可知，应该变得"有名"，这里became系动
词，系表结构，填形容词famous作表语。
故答案为：famous。
22．（1 分）I'd like to buy some s ausage s ，mushrooms，onions and cheese to
make a pizza. （ It consists of minced meat ， usually pork ， mixed with other
ingredients and is contained in a tube made of skin）
【答案】sausages
【分析】我想买一些香肠、蘑菇、洋葱和奶酪做披萨。（它由肉末（通常是猪肉）与其
他成分混合而成，装在一个皮管中）
【解答】根据"它由肉末（通常是猪肉）与其他成分混合而成，装在一个皮管中"，及首
字母提示可知，应该是"香肠"，这里形容词some修饰名词sausage的复数sausages。
故答案为：sausages。
23．（1 分） Buckingham Palace is a major t ouris t attraction.（a person who is
travelling or visiting a place for pleasure）
【答案】tourist
【分析】白金汉宫是一个主要的旅游景点。（为了娱乐而旅行或参观一个地方的人）
【解答】根据"为了娱乐而旅行或参观一个地方的人"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"旅游
者"，这里用单数名词tourist作定语，修饰名词attraction。tourist attraction"旅游景点"。
故答案为：tourist。
24．（1分） During the May Day holiday，we are going s ightseeing and going to
have a picnic on the beach.（ the activity of visiting interesting buildings and places）
【答案】sightseeing
【分析】五一假期，我们要去观光，还要去海滩野餐。（参观有趣的建筑和地方的活
动）
【解答】根据"参观有趣的建筑和地方的活动"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"观光"，go
sightseeing动词短语。
故答案为：sightseeing。
25．（1分） The postman d eliver s letters and parcels every morning.
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【答案】delivers
【分析】邮递员每天早上送信件和包裹。
【解答】根据"邮递员每天早上......信件和包裹。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"送"，主语
postman单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用deliver的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：delivers。
26．（1分）H urr y up!We' re going to be late.
【答案】Hurry
【分析】快点！我们要迟到了。
【解答】根据"我们要迟到了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"快点"，Hurry up动词短
语。
故答案为：Hurry。
27．（1分） We' ll have long holidays because machines and r obot s will do all the
heavy and difficult jobs.
【答案】robots
【分析】我们将有长假，因为机器和机器人将完成所有繁重和困难的工作。
【解答】根据"我们将有长假，因为机器和......将完成所有繁重和困难的工作。"及首字
母提示可知，应该是"机器人"，这里填名词robot的复数robots，泛指类别。
故答案为：robots。
28．（1分） You can see most of London on a c lea r day.
【答案】clear
【分析】在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。
【解答】根据"在......日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。"及首字母提示可知，应
该是"晴朗的"，这里修饰名词day，用形容词clear。
故答案为：clear。
29．（1分） China Science and Technology M useum is near our school，so let's
go and visit it sometime.
【答案】Museum
【分析】中国科技博物馆就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。
【解答】根据"中国科技......就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。"及
首字母提示可知，应该是"博物馆"，China Science and Technology Museum"中国科技
博物馆"专有名词。
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故答案为：Museum。
30．（1分） There are lots of u nclaimed things in the New York City Lost and
Found Office.（ nobody said that it belongs to them or asked for it）
【答案】unclaimed
【分析】纽约市失物招领处有很多无人认领的东西。（没有人说是他们的，也没有人
要）
【解答】根据"没有人说是他们的，也没有人要"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"无人认领
的"东西，这里修饰名词things，用形容词unclaimed。
故答案为：unclaimed。
31．（1分） It was a remarkable a chievemen t for such a young player.（a thing
that sb has done successfully，especially using their own effort and skill）
【答案】achievement
【分析】对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一个了不起的成就。（某人成功地做了一
件事，尤指用自己的努力和技巧）
【解答】根据"对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一个了不起的......"，及首字母提示
可知，应该是"成就"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词achievement。
故答案为：achievement。
32．（1分） Some people want to make and save a lot of money in order to r etir e
early.（ to stop doing your job，especially because you have reached a particular age
or because you are ill/sick）
【答案】retire
【分析】有些人为了提前退休而想赚很多钱并存很多钱。（停止工作，尤其是因为你已
经到了特定的年龄或因为你生病了）
【解答】根据"有些人为了提前......而想赚很多钱并存很多钱。"及首字母提示可知，应
该是"退休"，这里in order to后跟动词原形retire。
故答案为：retire。
33．（1 分） Milk，oily fish and eggs all c ontain vitamin D.（ have or hold
something within）
【答案】contain
【分析】牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D。（拥有或持有某物）
【解答】根据"牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都......维生素D。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"含
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有"。主语复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形contain。
故答案为：contain。
34．（1分） Advertising and p romotion are what American business does best.（
activities done in order to increase the sales of a product or service）
【答案】promotion
【分析】广告和促销是美国企业做得最好的。（为增加产品或服务的销售额而进行的活
动）
【解答】根据"广告和......是美国企业做得最好的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"促销"。
and连接并列成分，由单数名词Advertising可知，填单数名词promotion。
故答案为：promotion。
35．（1分） Whether driver or p assenge r ，always check on local traffic rules.（a
person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle）
【答案】passenger
【分析】无论是司机还是乘客，都要遵守当地的交通规则。（在街上行走而非乘车的
人）
【解答】根据"无论是司机还是......都要遵守当地的交通规则。"及首字母提示可知，应
该是"乘客"，or连接并列成分，根据单数名词driver可知，填单数名词passenger。
故答案为：passenger。
六、课文默写（每小题0.5分，共10分）
36．（1.5分）课文默写。
The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big.（1） Hundreds o f
people come here every day.They（2） are looking fo r their phones，cameras，
watches，computers and（3） many other things .We usually have about two
thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.
【答案】（1）Hundreds of（2）are looking for （3）many other things
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约市失物招领处的情况。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：每天都有成百上千的人来这里。hundreds of表示概
数；由语境可知，此处作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Hundreds of（成百上千
的），故填：Hundreds of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们在寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东
西。look for寻找；由语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合主语
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They，空缺处应填are looking for（在寻找），故填：are looking for。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：他们在寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东
西。由语境可知，此处是许多其他东西，空缺处应填many other things（许多其他东
西），故填：many other things。
37．（1.5分）课文默写。
I'd like to be the class monitor.I（1） ge t o n wel l wit h everyone，classmates and
teachers.I work very hard，and I do well at school.I'm kind and（2） I'm alway s
ready to help others.I can even help teachers too.（3） Choose me a s your class
monitor and I promise to help YOU!
【答案】（1）get on well with（2）I'm always ready to（3）Choose me as
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想当班长的愿望和决心。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我和每个人，同学和老师都相处得很好。根据下文 I
work very hard，and I do well at school.I'm kind （我学习很努力，在学校表现很好。
我很善良）可知，我应该和大家相处得很好。get on well with与……相处融洽，固定
搭配。一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故填get on well with。
（2）考查短语。句意：我很善良，而且我总是乐于助人。根据上文 I'm kind（我很善
良）和下文help others（帮助别人）可知，我应该总是乐于助人。be ready to help
others乐于助人，固定搭配。故填I'm always ready to。
（3）考查短语。句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们!根据下文 I promise to
help YOU（我保证会帮助你们）可知，如果选择我做班长，我保证会帮助你们。根据
句末叹号可知，此处应该是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，注意首字母大写。故填
Choose me as。
38．（2分）课文默写。
I'm（1） looking forward to the football match tomorrow.My friends and I are
going to watch our favorite team.We' re going to（2） mee t othe r fan s ，and make
some new friends.We' re all going to wear the（3） team shir t and we' re going to
（4） chee r the players.I hope they win the match！
【答案】（1）looking forward to（2）meet other fans（3）team shirt（4）cheer
【分析】本文主要介绍了明天去看足球赛的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着明天的足球赛。根据下文My friends
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and I are going to watch our favorite team.（我的朋友和我要去看我们最喜欢的球
队。）可知，我应该非常期待明天的足球赛。look forward to期待，固定搭配；此处应
用现在进行时：be+动词现在分词，故填looking forward to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们要去见其他粉丝，交一些新朋友。根据下文 and make
some new friends（交一些新朋友）并结合原课文可知，我们要见其他粉丝。此处用了
一般将来时：be going to+动词原形，故填meet other fans。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：我们都要穿队服，我们要给队员们加油。结合原课文可
知，我们都要穿队服给队员们加油。故填team shirt。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们都要穿队服，我们要给队员们加油。结合原课文可知，我
们都要穿队服给队员们加油。此处用了一般将来时：be going to+动词原形，故填
cheer。
39．（1.5分）课文默写。
There' ll be no more（1） ligh t rain and cold wind in spring.The weather will
（2） b e quit e warm or even hot all year，with heavy rain and wind.The sea level
will rise（3） a s wel l .
【答案】（1）light rain （2）be quite warm （3）as well
【分析】本文主要讲述了春天天气状况。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：春天将不再有小雨和冷风。由空后并列连词 and
并结合语境可知，空缺处应填light rain（小雨）与空后 cold wind（冷风）并列，故
填：light rain。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：全年天气将非常温暖甚至炎热，并伴有大雨和大风。由空
前助动词will并结合语境可知，空缺处应填动词短语 be quite warm（非常温暖），故
填：be quite warm。
（3）考查短语。句意：海平面也将上升。由语境可知，空缺处应填固定短语 as well
（也），故填：as well。
40．（2分）课文默写。
Online shopping has several（1） advantages .First，you can shop at any
time.The shops are always open.Second，shopping usually（2） takes a lot of
time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!You can also
（3） compare the prices of（4） the same produc t and spend a lot …or save
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money.
【答案】（1）advantages（2）takes （3）compare （4）the same product
【分析】本文介绍了网购的优点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：网上购物有几个优点。根据下文First，you can shop
at any time.The shops are always open.（首先，你可以随时购物。商店总是营业的。）
和But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!（但要在网上
购物，你只需要一台电脑和一只鼠标！）可知，此处应是优点，结合空前 several（几
个），空缺处应填名词复数形式advantages（优点），故填：advantages。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：其次，购物通常花费很多时间。此处考查 it
takes+时间+to do sth.的固定句式，usually是一般现在时标志词，主语it是第三人称单
数，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式takes（花费），故填：takes。
（3）考查动词。句意：你也可以比较同一种产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省钱。由
空前情态动词can及语境可知，此处应填动词原形compare（比较），故填：compare。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：你也可以比较同一种产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省
钱。由语境可知，此处可以比较同一种产品的价格，应填 the same product（同一种产
品），故填：the same product。
41．（1.5分）课文默写。
After visiting the Tower of London，take the boat back along the river to the（1）
railway station .When you （2） ge t of f the boat，go past the station and（3）
walk along the street.Turn left into King's Street and go past a church.You're now
back at the square.
【答案】（1）railway station （2）get off （3）walk along
【分析】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦塔后的行程路线。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：参观完伦敦塔后，乘船沿河返回火车站。根据原
文可知，参观完伦敦塔后，应该乘船沿河返回火车站。故填railway station。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：当你下了船，经过车站，沿着街道走。根据原文可知，应
该是下船后经过车站，沿着街道走。get off下（车、船、马等），固定搭配；一般现在
时，主语是第二人称，故填get off。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当你下了船，经过车站，沿着街道走。根据原文可知，应
该是下船后经过车站，沿着街道走。walk along沿着……走，固定搭配。一般现在时，
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主语是第二人称，故填walk along。
七、作文（共10分）
42．（10分）根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选
用。
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友吉姆在即将到来的五一假期要来找你共游北京2天，请用
英文给这位外国朋友写一封信，告诉他你们的行程计划（含活动、时间、地点、交通方
式）以及你对此次旅行的期待。
提示词语：take photos，Beijing roast duck，the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，
enjoy，wonderful
提示问题：
1.What are you going to do during the May Day holiday？
2.How do you feel about the coming trip？
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a
trip._______________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a trip.Here's my plan.
On the first day，we plan to visit places of interest，such as the Forbidden City，
the Summer Palace.They are such wonderful places that we are going to take some
beautiful photos.I'm sure you'll like them.On the second day，we are going to a
famous restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck.It is do delicious.As for transportation，we
can take the subway to go anywhere，because it is very convenient in Beijing.
I am looking forward to the coming trip and meeting you soon.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They are such wonderful places that we are going to take some beautiful photos.他们
是如此美妙的地方，我们要拍一些美丽的照片。
such...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to the coming trip and meeting you soon.我期待着即将到来的旅
行，并很快见到你。
loo forward to期待……
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【解答】Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a trip.Here's my plan.（点题）
On the first day，we plan to visit places of interest，such as the Forbidden City，
the Summer Palace.They are such wonderful places that we are going to take some
beautiful photos.【高分句型一】I'm sure you'll like them.On the second day，we are
going to a famous restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck.It is do delicious.As for
transportation，we can take the subway to go anywhere，because it is very convenient
in Beijing.（打算做什么）
I am looking forward to the coming trip and meeting you soon.【高分句型二】
（期待）
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