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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023 学年北京市朝阳区将府实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试
卷
一、第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一
项。、单项填空（每题 0.5分, 共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________?
— He hurt his knee yesterday.
A. him B. her C. us D. them
2. Shenzhou-13 returned to the Earth ________ April 16th, 2022 after a 180-day stay in space.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. Don’t go to bed too late, ________ you may have a headache.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
4. —Happy birthday! Here’s your gift.
—Oh, thank you! What a beautiful scarf! It ________ soft.
A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes
5. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A. The more; the richer B. The less; the more
C. The more; the less D. The less; the richer
6. Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
7. I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on schooldays.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. was taking
8. — Mr. Black, do you spend reading every day?
— For about half an hour.
A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how often
9. My uncle’s new book ________ out next month. I can’t wait to see it.
A. came B. was coming C. has come D. will come
10. —Can I speak to Mr. King, please?
—Sorry, he ________ to the post office and will be back later.
A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. was going
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11. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English aloud in class.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
12. I ________ many new friends since I became a middle school student.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的
A. B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A Special Day
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw
a young man selling some small ____13____ around the corner. Usually, I would ____14____ past such sellers
and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how
he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids like such toys because
the noise sounded really ____15____. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young
man how much she was giving him and wanted the ____16____ back. I couldn’t help ____17____ what he was
going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did ____18____ me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know
believing in people is a beautiful thing. I was so ____19____ that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t
need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away ____20____ without saying anything.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking that the world would be a better
place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
13.
A. animals B. toys C. cars D. bags
14.
A. hurry B. jump C. come D. head
15.
A. beautiful B. warm C. funny D. bad
16.
A. bag B. note C. toy D. change
17.
A. wondering B. laughing C. imagining D. saying
18.
A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. improved
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19.
A. excited B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
20.
A. successfully B. weakly C. proudly D. quietly
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Many people like collecting things. Here are some examples.
Mike from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. He has collected pens for more
than 10 years. The most expensive pen in his collection is made of gold! He also started a pen collecting club.
Jenny from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child. She has collected 1,125 dolls. She changes
the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! She also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.
Max from the US likes collecting key rings. He has collected twenty-four thousand key rings since he was
young. His key rings are all different—that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder
for 13 years.
Li Hua from China has collected erasers for 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents.
For the first time Li Hua was fascinated (使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then, she has
collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 10,000 erasers.
21. What is Mike’s most expensive pen made of?
A. Gold. B. Paper. C. Wood. D. Glass.
22. What does Jenny collect?
A. Clothes. B. Dolls. C. Pens. D. Erasers.
23. How long has Max been a world record holder?
A. For 10 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 13 years. D. For 20 years.
B
Do you know the famous dog named Bolt? Bolt is a character in a cartoon movie. The movie was made in 2008
in the USA. All the characters are very lovely. Many people like the movie, especially children.
Bolt often plays in TV programs. He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the
people love him. So he is a little proud.
One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s
about 2, 000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to
go across the USA. On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. He likes
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watching TV very much, so they become friends. They meet not only lots of many difficulties but also many strange
animals and bad people on their way. They try their best to fight them and never give up. At last, Bolt feels that he
can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very meaningful. We can learn a lot from it.
24. In which country was the movie made?
A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan.
25. What happens to Bolt when he gets to New York?
A. He falls in love with this city.
B. He meets a new owner.
C. He gets lost and wants to go home.
D. He visits his friends there.
26. What can we learn from the movie?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. We should never run away from home.
D. We should face the difficulties in life bravely.
C
Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes
playing outdoors. It is not healthy for people’s mind and body when they spend more time on technology but not
outdoors.
Some health experts (专家) call green time “vitamin G”. Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble
in school. Doctors believe that is because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors. Even
those who usually spend a lot of time outdoors find a difference when they don’t get green time. Madelyne P., 14,
says, “I feel more tired when I don’t get outdoors.”
Researchers believe the advantages of green tine come from the outdoor activity in the free time such as jogging
or boating. Exercise makes something special in brain that can improve learning, mood (情绪), and sleep. It also
develops learning by increasing connections between nerve cells (神经细胞) that are important in learning and
memory. Some schools hold classes outside for those reasons. Student Hannah Smith, 18, says she believes the
outdoors helps her think and gets her to learn carefully. Learning in a forest sparked her interest in art and photography,
too,
Even doctors are helping give their patients some vitamin G. Miller writes “park prescriptions (处方)” for her
patients because, she says, “being outdoors is good for health.” She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptions
they seem to continue with them.
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Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family for a picnic lunch. All it takes is five
minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your vitamin G!
27. Which of the following activities is NOT an example of “vitamin G”?
A. Watching TV. B. Going hiking. C. Taking a boat tour. D. Having a picnic.
28. The word “spark” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. influence B. harm C. change D. develop
29. Researchers and doctors probably agree that ________.
A. kids without green time are likely to have trouble in school
B. people who get outdoors a lot may feel the same indoors
C. exercise improves learning by increasing the number of cells
D. vitamin G may help patients get into the habit of being outdoors
30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
.
A The discovery of a new vitamin.
B. The advantages of green time.
C. The influence of technology.
D. A different way of learning.
D
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that
rubbish has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space rubbish around the Earth. And these are
just the things that we can see from the Earth. There are also millions of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see.
Things, like bits of old spaceships or satellites (卫星), move around the planet so fast that even a very small
piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the smallest piece of rubbish crashed (碰
撞) a spaceship, something would go wrong.
To make things worse, when two things in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example,
when a US satellite crashed an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the
amount of space rubbish.
To make space rubbish less, countries have agreed that all new spaceships can only stay in space for 25 years at
most. Each spaceship must be built to fall safely into the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper
parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a special
net that can be sent into space. The net catches the rubbish and then pulls it into the Earth’s atmosphere to burn up.
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The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space rubbish and bring them back to the Earth to make it safe.
“The problem is becoming more difficult because we’re sending more things into space to help people use their
mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become.” he says.
.
31 The writer mentions BBC news in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A. teach readers the causes of space rubbish
B. provide more information about space travel
C. show that we can just see a few things from the Earth
D. prove that space rubbish has become a serious problem
32. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. there is more space rubbish because of crashes
B. space rubbish is dangerous because of its small size
C. old spaceships were unable to burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere
D. scientists are building robots to collect and burn up pieces of space rubbish
.
33 What is the writer’s opinion towards space rubbish?
A. It has nothing to do with people’s everyday life.
B. Scientists will deal with the problem so there’s no need to worry.
.
C Countries around the world should take it seriously and act right now.
D. There will be difficult problems for the use of mobile phones and computers.
第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（1-3每题2
分, 4题4分, 共10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance. But it doesn’t mean it is
necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy? Here are some to look out for.
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It
sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods.
Natural food is much better than processed food. What’s more, eating enough is very important.
Experts suggest 150 minutes’ proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going
quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high
intensity (高强度的) activity!”
You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a
simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that
they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).”
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You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that no enough sleeping is terrible for your health.
Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night.
You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to
her mind when she thought of good heath—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a
very good sign of good health,” she said.
Anyhow, remember that heath is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re
just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor.
34. How many health signs are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________
35. What is the symbol of healthy eating?
_______________________
36. According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week?
_______________________
37. Why do we need a good sleep every night? Please describe another sign of health.
_______________________
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，下周你们学校的英国友好学校的交换生将要来访。学校国际部正在招募志愿者，负责
接待英国交换生并陪伴他们度过周末。假如你想成为志愿者，请用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请
的理由，以及你打算给英国交换生安排哪些周末活动。
提示词语：get along with, friendly, places of interest, Chinese dishes
提示问题：
●Why would you like to be a volunteer?
●What do you plan to do during the weekend?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
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语仅供选用。
伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”这就是说一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣，
就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。某英文网站正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。
提示词语：encourage, interested, pleasure, grow
提示问题：1. What is your hobby?
.
2 How did you develop it?
3. What advantages has it brought to you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
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