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2022-2023 学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分本部分在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My friend Jason is a book lover and ________ often reads online.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友杰森是个书迷，他经常在网上阅读。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；they他们，人
称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；由“My friend Jason is a book
lover”可知，此处指代的是“My friend Jason”，杰森是男名，因此要使用he代替。故选A。
2. China’s National Day is celebrated each year ________ October 1st.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国 的国庆节是每年的十月一日。
的
考查介词辨析。at用于具体 时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在
年、月、季节的前面；to朝向。根据“October 1st”可知，在具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。
3. —________ are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m going to buy some books.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算去买一些书。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么，提问内容；where哪里，提问地点；when何时，提问时间；how如何，提问
方式。根据答句，可知是在提问将要去做的事情。故选A。
4. Dr. Hill often says that success is not a one-way street, ________ a continuing journey.
A. so B. for C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：希尔博士经常说，成功不是单行道，而是一段持续的旅程。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；and而，和。根据观察可知题干使用了not...but结构，意思是
“不是……而是”。故选C。
5. —Mum, ________ I invite my friend Tom to our home tomorrow night, please?
—Of course you can. But remember to clean your room first!
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友汤姆明天晚上来我们家吗？——你当然可以。但是记得先
打扫你的房间！
考查情态动词的用法。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知问句是
以can开头的一般疑问句，表示请求。故选A。
6. —What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little sister ________ with her toy telephone now.
A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，那是什么声音？——我的妹妹正在玩她的玩具电话。
考查时态。play玩。根据标志词“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，即我妹妹现在正在玩她的玩具电话，
其结构为：be+doing。故选D。
7. My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A. is doing B. did C. was doing D. does
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时态。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，从句是一般过去时态，主句表示过去某一时刻正
在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+doing”，主语My mother为第三人称单数，
be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故选C。
8. The giraffe is one of ________ animals in the world.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物之一。
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考查形容词最高级。根据观察可知题干使用了“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，故选D。
9. You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech.
A. will be B. are C. were D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你好好准备你的演讲，你将会更加自信。
考查if条件句时态。if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”时态原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用
一般现在时。空格处为主句部分，故用一般将来时，故选A。
10. My grandpa often ________ about his childhood when I was little.
.
A talks B. talked C. will talk D. was talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我小的时候，祖父经常谈论他的童年。
考查动词时态。根据“when I was little”以及“often”可知本句应用一般过去时，故选B。
11. My uncle ________ five detective novels since 2019.
A. writes B. was writing C. has written D. will write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我叔叔已经写了五本侦探小说。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2019”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选C。
12. —Judy, could you tell me ________?
—Oh, yes. I make an everyday plan and stick to it.
A. when you manage the school work B. when do you manage the school work
C. how you manage the school work D. how do you manage the school work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你是如何管理好学业的吗?——哦, 好的。我制定一个每日计划并坚
持执行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项B/D为疑问语序，故排除。由答句“Oh, yes. I make an
everyday plan and stick to it.”可知，说话者在回答如何管理好学业，how符合语境，排除A。故选C。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
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George grew up in an environment where winning was the most valuable thing, and he expected to succeed,
too. George was good at running and he called everyone from the nearby ___13___ for a race. A large group of
people came to see this exciting event. When the race started, George ran among the boys from around the villages.
Finally, he won the race. The crowd (人群) went wild with joy and cheer. George ___14___ this moment. It made
him proud and satisfied.
But among the crowd was an old man who did not seem as ___15___ as other people. He shouted from the
crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” George was ___16___, but he was confident he
could win any race.
The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win
them,” said George ___17___. When he crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady
had just started to move. He raised his hands in great excitement after his winning, but he ___18___ that the
crowd wasn’t cheering, instead, they were very quiet. He was unclear about it. At the same time, the old man said,
“Let’s start the race again, but all three of you should finish together this time.”
George raced again, he guided the blind man and supported the old lady. Finally, all three crossed the finish
line together. The crowd cheered more loudly. The boy was full of ___19___.
“Who was the crowd cheering for?” he asked the old man. “Boy, you have won much more than the first prize
in this race, and the crowd is not cheering for any winners,” the old man replied.
What are you running for in your life? Do you strongly ___20___ success? Actually, life is not all about
winning for ourselves. It is about growing together and helping others who are less lucky than us.
13. A. parks B. villages C. hospitals D. shops
14. A. built B. forgot C. enjoyed D. stopped
15. A. relaxed B. cheerful C. calm D. helpful
16. A. surprised B. glad C. busy D. kind
17. A. carefully B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently
18. A. explained B. believed C. noticed D. agreed
19. A. doubt B. hope C. satisfaction D. worry
20. A. miss B. express C. judge D. expect
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述乔治参加比赛的故事，告诉我们，生活不只是为了自己而赢，而是要一起成长，
帮助那些不如我们幸运的人。
【13题详解】
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句意：乔治擅长跑步，他把附近村庄的人都叫来参加比赛。
parks公园；villages村庄；hospitals医院；shops商店。根据“When the race started, George ran among the
boys from around the villages.”可知，是把附近村庄的人叫来比赛。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：乔治很享受这一刻。
built修建；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；stopped阻止。根据“It made him proud and satisfied.”可知，乔治很
享受这一刻。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但人群中有一个老人，他看上去不像其他人那么高兴。
relaxed放松的；cheerful高兴的；calm平静的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The crowd (人群) went wild with
joy and cheer.”可知，人群中的一位老人并不像其他人那样高兴。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：乔治很吃惊，但他有信心他能赢得任何比赛。
surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的。根据“but he was confident he could win any
race.”可知，乔治对老人的话很惊讶。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：乔治自信地说。
carefully仔细地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地。根据“I can easily win them”可知，乔
治应该是很自信地说这句话。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他获胜后兴奋地举起双手，但他注意到观众并没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。
explained解释；believed相信；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据“the crowd wasn’t cheering, instead, they
were very quiet.”可知，乔治注意到观众并没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：男孩充满了疑虑。
doubt疑虑；hope希望；satisfaction满意；worry担心。根据“Who was the crowd cheering for?”可知，男孩
问老人，人群在为谁欢呼，因此可知他充满了疑虑。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你强烈期望成功吗？
miss想念；express表达；judge判断；expect期望。根据“success”可知，是指期望成功。故选D。
三、阅读理解。
左栏描述的是Kate，Paul 和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D
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填写在相应的位置上。
A. It’s necessary to understand your mother and her
love to you. You can talk to her face to face and let her
know you have grown up. Why not do something to win
___21___
her trust? You can invite her to take part in some of
Kate feels worried about her too your daily activities.
much schoolwork. She said she had
B. It is important to manage time well, I think you should
to spend a lot of time finishing it.
plan your day better. Why not work out how much time
___22___ you need to complete all the school work? I think if you
do so, you will finish them more quickly and save more
Paul said his mum was just like a
time.
camera at home and wanted to know
everything about him. C. It is unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel
yourself getting bored, develop a good hobby. You will
___23___
find it interesting. It’s also a good idea to talk about your
Mike thinks developing a hobby is problems with someone you trust, such as your dad.
very important, but his parents don’t
D. It’s not wise to spend hours playing football after
allow him to play football outside
school. Enjoy your hobby, but do not throw your
after 20: 00 in the evening.
schoolwork away, for example, your study tasks. Why
not play football after finishing your homework and go
back home earlier?
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于给Kate、Paul和Mike提供建议的。Kate的学业压力太大，妈妈想要了解他的一切，
Mike想要发展他的足球爱好，但他的父母不允许他在晚上 8点后在外面踢足球。文章中给出了针对他们问
题的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Kate feels worried about her too much school work.She said she had to spend a lot of time finishing it.”可
知，说的是太多的功课，B选项“管理好时间很重要，我认为你应该更好地计划你的一天。为什么不算出
你需要多少时间来完成所有的学校作业？我认为如果你这样做，你会更快地完成它们，节省更多的时
间。”与之相对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Paul said his mum was just like a camera at home and wanted to know everything about him.”可知，妈妈
想要了解他的一切，A选项“有必要了解你的母亲和她对你的爱。你可以和她面对面交谈，让她知道你已
经长大了。为什么不做点什么来赢得她的信任呢？你可以邀请她参加你的一些日常活动。”与之相对应。
故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Mike thinks developing a hobby is very important, but his parents don't allow him to play football outside
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after 20: 00 in the evening.”可知，说的是足球，D选项“放学后花几个小时踢足球是不明智的。享受你的爱
好，但不要放弃你的学校学习，例如，你的学习任务。为什么不做完作业后踢足球，早点回家呢？”与之
相对应。故选D。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Peter and Mona were cousins. Both of them loved finding their lost things and used to search like a detective.
They enjoyed using telescopes and their magnifying glasses. They also had a cute and naughty dog named Jumbo.
They often played a ball with their dog.
One day, the ball was missing from its place. They started searching for the ball and felt interested. But later,
they found many things went missing and it became a mystery. So, the kids decided to search for the missing
things.
They hung their telescopes on the shoulder and started their search with the magnifying glasses in hand.
Peter and Mons checked the place very closely from where the ball was missing. They found a small hair of
brown colour after checking. This evidence was helpful for them to find their lost ball and other missing things in
the house.
They both started thinking about that hair and listed everyone who had brown hair in this house including their
dog. Their doubt was on Jumbo because none of the family members would do that. To find out that, they keep an
eye on the activity of Jumbo. One day, they saw Jumbo digging (挖) a hole behind a tree. They watched quietly
and kept watching till Jumbo left. When Jumbo left, Peter and Mona went to see the place well. They dug the hole
and were surprised to see all the lost items of the house, including their ball.
Peter and Mona took all those things and showed them to their parents. They told them that the thief was their
naughty Jumbo who hid the things. They put their magnifying glasses and telescopes back in their box. Again, Peter
and Mona started playing the ball with naughty Jumbo happily. Both the kids felt proud and called themselves
“Little Detectives”.
24. How did Peter and Mona feel when they started searching?
A. Hopeful. B. Interested. C. Helpful. D. Surprised.
25. What did the kids do after they found a small hair of brown colour?
A. They made a guess and followed Jumbo’s activity.
B. They quickly asked their family members for help.
C. They used the magnifying glasses to discover the hair.
D. They thought and listed the names of their neighbors.
26. Why did the kids call themselves “little Detectives”?
A. Because they got their lost telescopes back again.
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B. Because they wanted others to call them detectives.
C. Because they found the missing ball by themselves.
D. Because they used telescopes and magnifying glasses.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述文章了Peter和Mona是表兄妹，他们通过像侦探一样搜索找到了他
们丢失的东西的故事。两个孩子感到自豪，并称自己为“小侦探”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They started searching for the ball and felt interested.”可知当Peter和Mona开始寻找时，
他们很感兴趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They both started thinking about that hair and listed everyone who had brown hair in this
house including their dog. Their doubt was on Jumbo because none of the family members would do that. To find
out that, they keep an eye on the activity of Jumbo.”可知孩子们发现一根棕色的小头发后，他们猜测并跟踪
Jumbo的活动。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，孩子们称自己为“小侦探”是因为他们自己找到了丢失的球。故选C。
B
Memory professor Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the mast common questions about memory.
Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week? We remember things that have
strong connections (联系) in our mind, especially emotional (情绪的) connections. Childhood memories are often
very emotional. This is because when we experience things for the first time we often have strong feelings of fear
or excitement. Also, interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again. As a result, we
remember them much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. So when remembering
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something new, try to connect it to our emotions. Also we can try to retell what we have learnt to a few others.
Do some people really have a photographic memory?
A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many
years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories. Yet, there are some
people who do have amazing memories. For example, Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi (π)
and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in an airplane. They are
both good at remembering things for a limited time. As most of us do not have amazing memories like them, an
effective technique (技巧) to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so that they can be
easily connected to things that are already known.
Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday?
Don’t worry. This is natural for many people. In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory
and presented a famous forgetting curve. According to him, the quick loss of memory happens during the very early
period after learning. This means timely review during this period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can help us
to remember the information better. Therefore, one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to
review the material periodically, especially during the first day after learning.
27. Why might people lose memories about what happened last week?
A. Because they have negative emotions.
B. Because they have experienced too much.
C. Because there might be few emotional connections.
D. Because they retell the experiences without feelings.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a plane.
B. Many people have a photographic memory after practicing.
C. The quick loss of memory happens at the beginning of learning.
D. Recalling what you’ve learnt at certain times may avoid forgetting.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To compare people’s different memory abilities.
B. To share some basic knowledge of our memory.
C. To tell the development of memory in different ages.
D. To show us how the experts remember things easily.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要介绍了关于记忆的一些常见问题。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week? We
remember things that have strong connections (联系) in our mind, especially emotional (情绪的) connections.”可
推知，人们会对上周发生的事情失去记忆可能是因为他们很少有情感联系。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to him, the quick loss of memory happens during the very early period after
learning. This means timely review during this period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can help us to remember
the information better. Therefore, one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the
material periodically, especially during the first day after learning.”可知，在特定的时间里回忆你学过的东西可
以避免遗忘。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Memory professor Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the mast common questions about
memory.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一些关于我们记忆的基本知识。故选B。
C
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation (文明) which has continued all the way through into
modern times, in the fact of many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons, why this has been possible,
but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use
of longgu-animal bones and shells on which marks were cared (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people. In ancient China,
characters began as simple drawings of natural objects—trees, rivers, mountains and hill, horses and oxen, human
beings themselves, etc. The earliest character-like drawings are “pictographic” in quality. Compared with other
scripts (字体) in the world, Chinese characters appeared much earlier with the first evidence of the characters
around 5, 000 or more years old. More than 50 kinds of carved marks appeared around the Banpo Site and other
nearby places. They were shaped and ordered in a certain rule and they have the same characteristics as today’s
simple characters—scientists judge them to be the original Chinese characters.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600—1046 BCE), these marks had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years, the systems developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided
geographically, leading to many kinds of dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor
Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221—207 BCE).
Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the six major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began
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to develop in one direction. That writing method was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and
culture.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese
character, therefore, is a bridge between the present and the past.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in
the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to show their love to China’s culture and
history through this amazing language.
30. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To present ancient Chinese civilization. B. To explain the reasons for ups and downs.
C. To show the importance of Chinese writing. D. To introduce the civilization in modern times.
31. Why did the writing system develop into different forms in ancient times?
A. Because it was a picture-based language. B. Because it was in different animal bones.
C. Because Emperor Qin Shi Huang changed it. D. Because people were geographically divided.
32. The word “uniting” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. separating and becoming different groups B. guiding and helping to the one direction
C. dividing the writing system D. joining and getting together to make one
33. How did Chinese writing develop?
A. From picture-based language to different writing systems to united system.
B. From simple characters to simple drawing rules to different writing forms.
C. From colorful carved marks to different characters to simple object drawings.
D. From simple writing rule to different scripts to well-developed writing system.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文明的延续以及中国文字系统的重要性。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many reasons, why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has
been the Chinese writing system.”可知，中国古代文明延续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是中国的文字系
统。可推断出第一段的目的是显示中文写作的重要性。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the years, the systems developed into different forms, as it was a time when
people were divided geographically, leading to many kinds of dialects and characters.”可知文字系统在古代发
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展成不同的形式，因为人们在地理上是分开的。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the six major states into one country where the
Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing method was of great importance in uniting
the Chinese people and culture.”可知秦始皇统一了六个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。
这种书写方式对于中国人民和文化具有重要意义。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词uniting的意思应为：结
合在一起形成一个，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient China, characters began as simple drawings of ...”以及第三段“Over the
years, the systems developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically,
leading to many kinds of dialects and characters.”以及第四段“Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the six major
states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing method
was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.”可知汉字的发展是从以图画为基础的语言到
不同的书写系统再到统一的系统。故选A。
第二部分本部分共5题, 共20分。
四、阅读表达。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Bike-sharing is a good choice for short journeys. It allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it
at another place easily. With a large number of people choosing bike-riding instead of driving, especially in some
big cities, bike-sharing has been popular all over China. In December 2016, Shanghai became the world’s largest
bike-sharing city according to a survey done by Centre for Urban Development.
It’s very convenient to use shared bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you should download such an APP.
Then you can find a nearest bike through the APP and scan the QR code. Then the bike can be unlocked (解锁)
itself. After riding, you can lock it and pay the fee.
Bike-sharing is a green way of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. An engineer of a
company says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. “The love for shared bikes is
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not only among young people but also among people over sixty. I can easily find one and never worry about where
to park it,” said Chen Hong, who is an office worker in Beijing. So it is very convenient and helps people save a lot
of time when they are in a hurry.
However, bike-sharing also brings many different kinds of problems. Some people don’t park the bikes in the
bike parking lots, which makes it difficult for people to walk. And some may even try to steal or damage (损害) the
bikes. What’s more, even some children under 12 can unlock and ride the bicycle. There is no doubt that it’s very
dangerous.
Technology and science have changed our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us a lot of
,
convenience and we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
34. Which city was the world’s largest bike-sharing city in 2016?
________________________________________
35. Who loves shared bikes according to Chen Hong?
________________________________________
36. Why does shared bikes sometimes make people’s walk difficult?
________________________________________
37. What do you think of bike sharing? Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons.)
________________________________________
【答案】34. Shanghai.
35. Young people and people over 60 years old.
36. Because some people don’t park the bikes in the bike parking lots.
37. I think sharing bicycles is good for health. Because it saves money and is environmentally friendly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车。
【34题详解】
根据“In December 2016, Shanghai became the world’s largest bike-sharing city according to a survey done by
Centre for Urban Development.”可知，2016年，上海是世界上最大的共享单车城市。故填Shanghai.
【35题详解】
根据“The love for shared bikes is not only among young people but also among people over sixty.”可知，陈红认
为年轻人和60岁以上的人喜欢共享单车。故填Young people and people over 60 years old.
【36题详解】
根据“Some people don’t park the bikes in the bike parking lots, which makes it difficult for people to walk.”可知，
有些人不把自行车停在自行车停车场，这使得人们很难走路。故填Because some people don’t park the bikes
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in the bike parking lots.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think sharing bicycles is good for health. Because it saves money
and is environmentally friendly.
五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris正在开展与“友谊”相关的主题调研。他想了解你的交友情况，
请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你有怎样的朋友并说明你是如何与他们相处的。
提示词语：interest, activity, trip, support, meaningful
提示问题：
●What are your friends like?
●How do you get along with them?
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I’m glad to share something about my thinking on friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I’m glad to share something about my thinking on friends.
I have many good friends. They are outgoing and helpful people. They always help me when I am in trouble. I
get along well with them. I’m happy to be with them. We often do some interesting and meaningful activities
together. When we meet difficulties, we support and encourage each other. We often have a trip together because
we can take care of each other.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
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①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的朋友是什么样的；
第二步，介绍自己是如何和他们相处的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in trouble 处于麻烦中
②get along well with 与……相处融洽
③take care of 照顾
[高分句型]
①When we meet difficulties, we support and encourage each other. (时间状语从句)
②We often have a trip together because we can take care of each other. (原因状语从句)
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“The Importance of Knowledge”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语
写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对知识重要性的理解以及你是如何获取知识的。
提示词语：smart, pay attention to, provide, inspire（启发）, online
提示问题：
●Why is knowledge important?
●How do you get knowledge?
People may have different opinions on the importance of
knowledge.___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】例文
People may have different opinions on the importance of knowledge. We all know that knowledge can change
the world. It can make us smarter and provide us with the motivation to move forward. If we hadn’t mastered this
knowledge, we might still be living in a primitive society. So we should focus on the science further ahead. I
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usually acquire knowledge through classes and the Internet. Of course, I also go to the library to find information.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时。
提示：写作要点已给出，按照提示词语和提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图，阐述对知识重要性的理解。
第二步，具体阐述如何获取知识。
【亮点词汇】
pay attention to 集中注意力于……
focus on 专注于；致力于
【高分句型】
We all know that knowledge can change the world. （宾语从句）
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