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昌平区 2022-2023 学年第一学期初三年级期末质量抽测
英语笔试试卷
本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，38个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必
将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tony is my brother. _________ hobby is skating.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是我的兄弟。他的爱好是滑冰。
考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Tony is my brother.”可知，托尼
是第三人称，且是男性，应用his指代。故选D。
2. In 2023, the Spring Festival falls _________ January 22. The Year of Rabbit then starts.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年的春节是1月22日。兔年从此开始。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；of表示所属关系。根据
“January 22.”可知应用介词on。故选A。
3. Tim is honest and likes to help others, _________ we all enjoy being with him.
A. but B. or C. so D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆很诚实，喜欢帮助别人，所以我们都喜欢和他在一起。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；though虽然，尽管。分析“Tim is honest and likes to help
others,...we all enjoy being with him.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词so。故选C。
4. Lucy speaks Chinese much _________ than before because of her hard work.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于露西的努力，她的中文说得比以前好多了。
考查比较级。than前用比较级形式，此处修饰动词speaks是副词well，其比较级为better。故选B。
5. —Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A. need B. can C. must D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能在十分钟内做完家务吗？——是的，我能。
考查情态动词。need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知一般疑问句应用
can开头。故选B。
6. —_________ was Frank when he invented popsicles?
—At the age of 11.
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——弗兰克发明冰棒的时候多大了？——11岁。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How old多大；How much多少。根据“At the
age of 11.”可知，此句询问发明冰棒时的年龄，应用how old。故选C。
7. My mother _________ English for nearly 20 years. She likes her job.
A. teaches B. will teach C. is teaching D. has taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈教英语将近20年了。她喜欢她的工作。
为
考查时态。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知，此句 现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选D。
8. I _________ to the theme park with my friends last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我和朋友们去了主题公园。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式went。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. —What were you doing at seven yesterday evening, Lucy?
—I _________ my brother with his English.
A. help B. helped C. was helping D. have helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，昨天晚上7点你在做什么？——我在帮我弟弟学英语。
考查时态。根据“at seven yesterday evening”可知，此句应用过去进行时回答，谓语结构为was/were
doing。故选C。
10. If it _________ sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to a park to have a picnic.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去公园野餐。
考查时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“we’ll go”可知，主句为一般将来时，从句用
一般现在时表将来。故选A。
11. The second spacewalk by China’s Shenzhou-14 astronauts _________ on September 17th, 2022.
A. complete B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员的第二次太空行走于2022年9月17日完成。
考查被动语态。主语The second spacewalk和动词complete之间是被动关系，结合“September 17th, 2022.”
可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选D。
12. —Could you please tell me _________?
—Next Friday.
A. when we will hold the sports meeting B. when will we hold the sports meeting
C. where we will hold the sports meeting D. where will we hold the sports meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行运动会吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。结合答语
“Next Friday”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Placing Labels on Someone
Once in a class, a naughty student was thinking to play a joke on one of his classmates. He took out a piece of
paper and wrote on it—I’M STUPID and then he glued it secretly to the back of his classmate.
When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell that student about it. So, the effect of the ___13___
lasted throughout the day among the whole class.
The last class of that day was math. The teacher came into the classroom and wrote a math problem on the
blackboard. The problem was so ___14___ that not a single student raised his hand to answer it except the boy
who had the paper on his back.
The teacher called him to come to the front and ___15___ that problem on the board. While he was walking
towards the front, all the other students were making fun of him behind his back. The teacher ___16___ that and
understood what had happened.
Among the laughing from the whole class, the boy solved that problem ___17___ and was about to go back
to his seat. Just then the teacher stopped him. He praised the boy and clapped for him. Then the teacher removed
the paper that was ___18___ on that boy’s back.
The teacher showed him that paper, saying, “This was put on your back.” When the boy saw that paper, he felt
embarrassed (尴尬的) and ___19___.
Noticing the boy was very sad, the teacher faced towards the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you
something. Throughout your life, some people will put labels on your back with many bad things written on them.
They want to make you sad and give up. They want you to stop making ___20___. All you have to do in life is to
ignore (忽视) these labels people give you and use every chance you have to learn and improve yourself.”
13. A. book B. joke C. class D. story
14. A. challenging B. important C. interesting D. strange
15. A. avoid B. face C. discuss D. solve
16. A. imagined B. noticed C. accepted D. believed
17. A. heavily B. hurriedly C. successfully D. secretly
18. A. placed B. lifted C. changed D. painted
19. A. surprised B. curious C. upset D. regretful
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司20. A. decisions B. mistakes C. trouble D. progress
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个淘气的学生在同学的背上贴上一张写着“我很笨”的纸条，全班学生看到但
没有人告诉那个同学。在数学课上，被贴纸条的学生在同学的嘲笑中解答了问题，老师为他鼓掌并取下了
纸条。最后，老师向全班学生发表了关于如何面对和处理负面标签的讲话。
【13题详解】
句意：所以，这个玩笑的影响在全班持续了一整天。
book书；joke玩笑；class班级；story故事。根据上文“a naughty student was thinking to play a joke on one
of his classmates.”可知，一个淘气的学生想和他的一个同学开个玩笑，所以是这个玩笑的影响持续了一整
天。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这个问题很有挑战性，除了背上有纸条的男孩，没有一个学生举手回答。
challenging具有挑战性的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“not a single student
raised his hand to answer it except the boy”可知，全班只有一个人举手回答问题，由此可知这个问题具有挑
战性。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：老师叫他到前面来解黑板上的那道题。
avoid避免；face面对；discuss讨论；solve解决。根据下文“the boy solved that problem”可知，老师让这个
男孩到黑板上解题。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：老师注意到了这一点，并理解发生了什么。
imagined想象；noticed注意到；accepted接受；believed相信。根据“The teacher...that and understood what
had happened.”可知，老师明白发生了什么是因为他注意到同学们因男孩背后的纸条而笑。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在全班的笑声中，男孩成功地解出了这个问题，正要回到他的座位上。
heavily沉重地；hurriedly匆忙地；successfully成功地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“He praised the boy and
clapped for him.”可知，老师表扬了男孩，由此可知这个男孩成功地解出了这个问题。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后老师把放在那个男孩背上的纸条取了下来。
placed放置；lifted提起；changed改变；painted绘画。根据上文“he glued it secretly to the back of his
classmate.”可知，这张纸条被粘在同学的背上，也就是放置在他背上。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
句意：当男孩看到那张纸条时，他感到尴尬和沮丧。
surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；upset沮丧的；regretful后悔的。根据下文“Noticing the boy was very
sad”可知，这个男孩很沮丧。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们想让你停止进步。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据上文“They want to make you sad and give
up.”可知，他们想让你放弃，就是想让你停止进步。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
下面的A、B、C三段材料分别介绍了三本书，结合Grace，Bill和Mark的情况，选出最适合他们的书籍。
A B C
This book tells
us:
Six ways to
make people like
you.
Twelve ways
This book is the perfect This book was written by Helen Keller.
to win people to
introduction to the world of sky. She told her life story in this book. When she
your way of
Children will find out how stars are was 19 months old, a terrible illness made her
thinking.
born, the achievements of the great blind and deaf. However, with the help of her
Nine ways to scientists, the history of space teacher, she learned to read and write. Finally,
change people that exploration, and what they can find by she overcame these difficulties and went to a
can be easy to seeing the sky at night. famous university to study.
accept.
The advice in
this book has
helped thousands of
people walk to
success.
.
21 Grace wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. She shows great interest in stars. She wants to study where
they are from and the history of space exploration. Which book should she read?
22. Bill hopes to learn how to communicate with others effectively, make others like him, and try to guide them to
change their minds and behaviors. Which book should he read?
23. Next week, Mark will do a report on an encouraging book. He plans to read a story about a famous person who
could face the difficulties bravely and overcome them. Which book should he read?
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是根据Grace，Bill和Mark的情况为他们选择最适合他们的书籍。
【21题详解】
根据“Grace wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. She shows great interest in stars. ”可知格蕾丝长大后
想成为一名宇航员。她对星星表现出极大的兴趣。选项B“这本书是对天空世界的完美介绍。孩子们将了解
星星是如何诞生的，伟大科学家的成就，太空探索的历史，以及他们通过观察夜晚的天空可以发现什
么。”与之匹配，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Bill hopes to learn how to communicate with others effectively”可知比尔希望学会如何有效地与他人沟
通。选项A“这本书告诉我们：六种让别人喜欢你的方法。十二种方法让人们接受你的思维方式。九种容易
接受的改变他人的方法。这本书中的建议已经帮助了成千上万的人走向成功。”与之匹配，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Next week, Mark will do a report on an encouraging book”可知下周，马克将为一本鼓舞人心的书做报
告。选项C“这本书是海伦·凯勒写的。她在这本书里讲述了她的人生故事。在她19个月大的时候，一场
可怕的疾病使她又瞎又聋。然而，在老师的帮助下，她学会了读书和写字。最后，她克服了这些困难，去
了一所著名的大学学习。”与之匹配，故选C。
B
The Value of a Painting
One day when a talented famous painter was walking through a road, a woman recognized him and ran to him.
She said to the painter, “I am a big fan of yours. I like your paintings very much. Will you make me a painting?”
He smiled and said, “I have nothing to paint. I am hurried to go. I will make you a painting some other time.”
The woman replied, “I don’t know if I will be lucky enough to meet you again. Please make me a painting now.”
Being asked so much by the woman, the painter took out a small piece of paper and a pen and began to draw
something on that paper.
Within 10 seconds, he completed drawing. He handed that paper to that woman and said, “Take this! It’s worth
1, 000 dollars.”
The woman found it strange that how he could make a drawing within 10 seconds and say that it would value
so much. So, the woman thanked him and took that painting to a market to know about the right value of the
painting. She couldn’t believe that the drawing was actually worth 1, 000 dollars.
After that, the woman got a chance to meet the painter again. She was very excited to see him. She went to
him and said, “Sir, please make me your student and teach me how to paint so that I’ll be able to paint like you and
make so much money in such a short time.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The painter smiled and said, “Dear, this drawing which I made in 10 seconds is worth 1, 000 dollars, because
of my hard work and great efforts towards learning arts in the last 30 years of my life.”
24. When the woman recognized the painter on the road, she asked him to _________.
A. meet her in person again B. make a painting for her
C. teach her how to paint quickly D. tell her how to make money
25. Knowing the painting was worth 1, 000 dollars, the woman felt _________.
A. surprised B. proud C. relaxed D. moved
,
26. At last the woman may realize _________.
A. working hard is valuable B. learning arts is expensive
C. success depends on luck D. achievements come from talent
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位妇女从画家那得到了一幅仅在10秒钟内完成的价值1000美元的画，于是她
想让画家收她为徒，画家告诉她，10秒钟画出来的画价值1000美元，是他在生命的最后30年里为了学习
艺术而付出的努力和巨大的努力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan of yours. I like your paintings very much. Will you make me a painting”可知，
让画家为她画一幅画，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t believe that the drawing was actually worth 1, 000 dollars”可知，知道这幅画
值1000美元，女人感到很惊讶，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dear, this drawing which I made in 10 seconds is worth 1, 000 dollars, because of my hard
work and great efforts towards learning arts in the last 30 years of my life”可知，画家之所以在10秒钟画出来的
画价值1000美元，是因为他在生命的最后30年里为了学习艺术而付出的努力和巨大的努力，由此可推断，
最后这位妇女会意识到勤奋的价值，故选A。
C
Can family be your secret to language learning success?
If you want to get into language learning but haven’t managed it on your own yet, learning with your family
might be just the extra motivation (动力) you need and one of the most effective and easiest ways.
Why do we learn language as a family?
Learning a language as a family can help add motivation. If your family is competitive, the desire to be the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司best might make you study even harder than you learn alone.
Learning as a family gives you built-in conversation partners. Practice is important when learning a language,
but you can’t always have a native-level language exchange partner at the ready. However, if you have a family full
of other language learners, you can work in a little conversation practice whenever you have a moment.
Learning a language as a family is also a fun group activity. Everyone loves a game night or movie night. It’s a
fun way to break up the daily routine and reconnect with those you love. Maybe it would be much better to learn a
language while spending an interesting night with your family.
How do we start learning a language as a family?
Keep it real. If your family loves cooking together, you can start by learning words and phrases for foods and
kitchen tasks, and you can make shopping lists in the target (目标) language.
Take notes. Language isn’t just speaking; it’s reading and writing, too. Encourage your family to text each
other in your target language. You could also surprise each other with notes on pillows, bathroom mirrors, inside
dresser drawers—any place your family will find them.
Game the language. Your family can try playing board or card games that are popular in foreign countries
where people speak the target language.
Plan a movie night. Watching movies in the target language can help you get a feel for the language as it’s
used by native speakers. You can set the subtitles (字幕) to the target language, so you can see the words you’re
hearing as you watch.
Let’s make it a habit to learn a language in our family. Then we could spend our spare time productively and
make a great difference.
27. According to the passage, learning a language as a family _________.
A. makes us have less interest in communicating with family members
B. keeps us from talking with native-level language exchange partners
C. helps us remain the family routine as usual through group activities
D. offers us extra opportunities to practice language whenever possible
28. According to the writer’s suggestions, we can _________.
A. have language learning involved into family’s kitchen tasks
B. hide the target language subtitles in a movie while watching
C. surprise the family by painting a picture on a bathroom mirror
D. play popular card games in other countries in our native language
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To compare different ideas on how to learn a language as a family.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To introduce the achievements of learning a language in a family.
.
C To explain why learning a language has many benefits for a family.
D. To call on us to make language learning part of a family’s activity.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述家庭是学习语言成功的秘诀之一，与家人一起学习语言可以增加动力、提供对话伙
伴、成为有趣的团体活动，并帮助你更有效地利用业余时间。文章还提供了一些具体的方法和建议，如保
持真实、做笔记、游戏语言和计划电影之夜，以帮助你和家人开始学习一门语言。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, if you have a family full of other language learners, you can work in a little
conversation practice whenever you have a moment.”可知，如果家里有很多其他的语言学习者，我们可以在
有时间的时候进行一些对话练习，也就是说作为一个家庭学习一门语言为我们提供了尽可能练习语言的额
外机会。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your family loves cooking together, you can start by learning words and phrases for foods
and kitchen tasks, and you can make shopping lists in the target (目标) language.”可知，如果家人喜欢一起做饭，
我们可以从学习有关食物和厨房任务的单词和短语开始，也可以用目标语言制作购物清单，也就是说我们
可以让语言学习融入家庭的厨房任务。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s make it a habit to learn a language in our family.”和通读全文可知，本文讲述了全家
一起学习语言的好处和方法，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们把语言学习作为家庭活动的一部分。
故选D。
D
Cathy Hackl’s son wanted to celebrate his ninth birthday, but he didn’t ask for a party or gifts. He asked if he
could hold the celebration on Roblox, a digital platform (数码平台) where users can play and create games. He and
his friends wouldn’t meet in person—they would attend the party online.
“They hung out and played and they went to other different games together,” Hackl says. “It happens in a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司virtual (虚拟的) space but it’s very real to my son.”
Roblox is part of the metaverse (虚拟世界), a “place” similar to the real world. Today, millions of people
spend hours a day in online communities. We enter the metaverse through virtual reality (VR) and augmented
reality (AR), or simply on a screen. These experiences allow a stronger connection between our digital and physical
lives. But these two worlds are already mixed together, no headset (头戴式视图器) required. Think about the
Google Map. It uses location data to help people find the best way to a place.
The metaverse is part of the Internet. And there are plenty of Internet problems. For example, the personal
information may be stolen. These suggest how challenging a future in the metaverse could be. However, many
people believe the metaverse has real benefits. They say it can enlarge social networks.
Hackl is a metaverse expert. She’s also Latina (拉丁美洲裔女性). “We need to see people like me in these
public-facing roles,” she says. “You can inspire a lot more people to join and say, ‘Hey, I am welcome and highly
valued in this metaverse world. I’m sure I can build a different life.’” For those who are already spending part of
their life in the metaverse, that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse. But she wants her kids to spend as much time as possible in the
real world. “It’s so important for humans to be with humans in real life,” she says. “I think that as kids grow up in
this space, there must be some outlets for them to be connected with the real world, like tasting the delicious food,
feeling the warm light on the face, having a face-to-face conversation with a real friend…any activity that can help
them leave the virtual space and share their ideas in real life. Even though you can create a virtual world online, it
is not the same as the real one.”
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Teens can meet and hang out with friends in person on Roblox.
B. It’s difficult to have a metaverse experience without VR or AR.
C. The Google Map offers people a social experience with a headset.
D. The metaverse brings people real-life experiences on digital platforms.
31. Cathy Hackl probably agrees that _________.
A. customers will have better shopping experience in the metaverse
B. as part of the Internet, the metaverse could have a challenging future
C. the metaverse can help her become popular and improve self-confidence
D. it’s more important for people to interact with each other in the real world
32. The word “outlets” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_________”.
A. duties to care and live B. ways to express feelings or energy
C. rules to play and speak D. messages to receive or pass on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. What is the future of the metaverse? B. Is the social network disappearing?
C. What has the metaverse brought to us? D. Is the social network important for teens?
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述虚拟世界已经成为互联网的一部分，许多人相信虚拟世界有好处，例如扩大社交网
络，但也存在一些挑战和问题，如个人信息可能被盗。虽然虚拟世界和现实世界是不同的，但它们之间的
联系越来越紧密。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He asked if he could hold the celebration on Roblox, a digital platform (数码平台) where
users can play and create games.”和“Roblox is part of the metaverse”可知，Cathy Hackl的儿子想要在数码平
台Roblox举办生日聚会，而Roblox是虚拟世界的一部分，由此可知虚拟世界在数码平台上带给人们真实
的体验。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can inspire a lot more people to join and say, ‘Hey, I am welcome and highly valued in
this metaverse world. I’m sure I can build a different life.’”可知，在虚拟世界中你可以鼓励更多人说自己是受
欢迎的，被高度重视的，且相信自己能创造一个不一样的人生，由此可知Cathy Hackl可能同意虚拟世界
可以帮助她变得受欢迎，提高自信。故选C。
【
32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there must be some outlets for them to be connected with the real world, like tasting the
delicious food, feeling the warm light on the face, having a face-to-face conversation with a real friend”可知，他
们必须有一些与现实世界联系的渠道，比如品尝美味的食物，感受脸上的温暖，与真正的朋友面对面交谈，
“outlets”应是“表达感情或能量的方式”。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述虚拟世界已经成为互联网的一部分，许多人相信虚拟世界有好
处，例如扩大社交网络，但也存在一些挑战和问题，如个人信息可能被盗。虽然虚拟世界和现实世界是不
同的，但它们之间的联系越来越紧密。由此可知，选项C“虚拟世界给我们带来了什么？”最适合作为本文
的标题。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dancing Lions
This time of year, you might see lions dancing in the street as drums beat heavily. These aren’t real lions.
They’re dancers in colorful clothes, celebrating a centuries-old tradition in China. It’s meant to bring good luck in
the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon that takes place in late
January or early February.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, the other controls the tail. There are
many different kinds of lion dances. The most wonderful moment might be jumping on high poles.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, 15, a dancer at New York City’s Chinese Freemasons Athletic
Club. Anthony has performed as the lion’s tail, but this is his first year controlling the head, which can weigh 20
pounds. The challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the
heavy head. It’s important for Anthony to pass on this historical dance form.
“I feel like this tradition really represents me,” he says.
Lion dances were once performed mostly by males. These days, the activity has become more inclusive(包容
广阔的).
LionDanceMe is a group in San Francisco, California. On its dance teams, boys and girls work together.
Sixteen-year-old Ananda Tang-Lee is a member. She used to see boys performing the lion dancing when she was
little. She says, “But anyone can take it up. You have to believe in yourself, and have confidence that you can do
it.”
During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), LionDanceMe didn’t give up performing. Instead, the
group showed its performances online. This has got the dance group even more excited to perform in person again,
when it’s safe.
“It’s a different performance in real life,” says Isabella Yu, 16, who plays drums, “We bring a lot more than
just the performance. We bring energy and excitement, too.”
Lion dancing will likely continue to develop gradually. But one thing that will never change is the sense of
community among team members. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Ananda says,
“We call it a family.”
34. What challenges does Anthony have to face when he controls the head?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________________
35. Can anyone in LionDanceMe perform the lion dance?
________________________________________
36. How did LionDanceMe perform during the COVID-19 pandemic?
________________________________________
37. Why could the lion dancing pass on for many years and around the world?
________________________________________
【答案】34. The challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the
heavy head.
35. Yes./Yes, they can.
36. The group showed its performances online.
37. The lion dancing could pass on for many years and around the world because the activity has become more
inclusive.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了舞狮这一传统中国文化的庆祝方式和它的演变，以及舞狮表演者对其传承和发展的看
法。
【34题详解】
根据“The challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the heavy
head.”可知，Anthony面临的挑战在于与团体中的其他成员合作，并跟着音乐舞动沉重的狮头。故填The
challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the heavy head.
【35题详解】
根据“During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), LionDanceMe didn’t give up performing.”可知，疫情
期间LionDanceMe没有停止表演，由此可知这个舞狮队有人能表演舞狮。故填Yes./Yes, they can.
【36题详解】
根据“During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), LionDanceMe didn’t give up performing. Instead, the
group showed its performances online.”可知，疫情期间该团体在网上展示自己的表演。故填The group
showed its performances online.
【37题详解】
本题答案不唯一，结合文章内容言之有理即可。参考答案为The lion dancing could pass on for many years
and around the world because the activity has become more inclusive.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 挫折是人生的必修课。只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成
长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你又是如
何克服的，以及你的收获。
提示词语：problem, face, try your best, work out
提示问题：·What difficulty did you meet?
·How did you deal with it?
·What have you learnt from it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Setbacks and Growth
When I was new in middle school, I was too shy to speak in front of others. One day our English teacher asked
us to have a report in front of the class. After hearing this, I began to practice hard. Once I had problems, I asked my
teacher for help. Finally, I presented successfully. Now I can speak English in public confidently.
I’ve learnt that no matter what difficulties you have, just face them and try your best. And you’ll work them
out.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步，讲述自己遇到的困难；
第二步，讲述克服困难的方法；
第三步，讲述自己从中学到的道理。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to…太……而不能……
②in public公开地，当众
③work out解决
[高分句型]
①When I was new in middle school, I was too shy to speak in front of others.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I’ve learnt that no matter what difficulties you have, just face them and try your best.（that引导的宾语从句；
“no matter+特殊疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句）
题目②
39. 昌平区正在开展创建文明城区工作，各个学校正响应号召优化校园建设。假如你是李华，你校公
众号英文版正在开展以“创建文明城区，共建美丽校园”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，描
绘你在校园中发现的美，如校园环境、校园文化、校园故事等，并谈谈你能为建设美丽校园做的具体事情。
提示词语：environment, school cultures, behaviors, volunteer, help
提示问题：·What makes you think your school is beautiful?
·What can you do to make your school more beautiful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Beauty is everywhere in our school. You can see our beautiful environment, colorful school cultures and good
behaviors full of our school.
As for me, I think I can take actions to make my school more beautiful. First, I should greet others with a smile.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Besides, I can join the school volunteers. When I see any rubbish, I will pick it up. I can also take care of our plants
in our school.
All in all, beautiful school needs each of us. Let’s make efforts together.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述在校园中发现的美；
第二步，介绍为建设美丽校园做的具体事情；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②as for至于
③take actions to采取行动做某事
④take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①As for me, I think I can take actions to make my school more beautiful.（宾语从句）
②When I see any rubbish, I will pick it up.（when引导时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
