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2022-2023 学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上
无效。
3. 考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. My sister is always ready to help others in ________ free time.
A. my B. her C. his D. its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹在空闲时间总是帮助别人。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“My sister is always ready to help others
in...free time.”可知。主语是My sister“我妹妹”，妹妹是女的，因此用her代替。故选B。
2. International Museum Day falls ________ May 18th every year.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；by通过；at在某时刻；on在某一天。空后是具体某一天，用介词
on。故选D。
3. I didn’t realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ________ by working for it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我并不是通过单纯地希望实现我的梦想去实现它，而是通过努力去实现它。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是、而是；or或者、否则；and和；so所以。根据“by simply hoping for it”和
“by working for it”可知空格前后存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故
选A。
4. —Mary, ________ I use your dictionary?
—Sure, here it is.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“I use your dictionary?”可知，是表示
请求允许，所以应用can，故选C。
5. —________ did it take you to finish the book review?
—About two hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间写完那篇书评？——大约两小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About
two hours.”可知，此处问句是针对时间段提问，需用How long“多久”提问。故选A。
6. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。
考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous较著名的，形容词比较级；most famous
最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词
表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous的最高级为most famous。故选D。
7. We ________ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.
A. drink B. are drinking C. were drinking D. have drunk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在喝茶时，突然外面开始下雪了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it suddenly began to snow outside”可知，事情是发生在过去，且下雪的时候，
“我们”正在喝茶，应用过去进行时，故选C。
8. — Jenny, where is your brother?
— He ________ the football match with Dad in the living room.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. has watched
【答案】B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——珍妮，你哥哥在哪里？——他和爸爸在客厅里看足球比赛。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is your brother”可知，询问哥哥在哪里，故动词watch的动作正在进行，句
子时态用现在进行时，故选B。
9. Tom lives a green life and ________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A. divides B. will divide C. was dividing D. divided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过着环保的生活，把废物分成不同的类别进行回收。
考查动词时态。由lives可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tom后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10. Since all the guests ________, let’s start our party.
A. arrive B. are arriving C. will arrive D. have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然所有的客人都到了，我们开始聚会吧。
考查时态。根据“Since all the guests...let’s start our party”可知是既然所有的客人已经到了，故此处表示过去
的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
11. Beijing Opera ________ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.
A. introduced B. was introduced
C. will be introduced D. has introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧于20世纪初传入国外。
考查被动语态。主语Beijing Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，结合“in the early 20th century”可知，
此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A. when the singing competition started
B. when did the singing competition start
C. when the singing competition will start
D. when will the singing competition start
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我歌唱比赛什么时候开始吗？——下周五。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Next Friday”可知，从
句用一般将来时结构，故选C。
Meeting a polar bear
I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long
growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear!
It was a mother ____13____ by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a
pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and ____14____ walked sideways a few steps to Charlie.
Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I
tried to remember all the ____15____ that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never
backward, stay calm, don’t show fear. Don’t wound a bear — you’ll make it even more ____16____— and never
run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise
had no ____17____. On she came. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but
she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was
only 30 meters away now.
By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step
around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she ____18____, and then she fixed her tiny
black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left
in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to
want to ____19____ the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay back.
Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could ____20____ up to a bear in the wild and stay calm
enough to act properly.
13. A. followed B. pushed C. carried D. nursed
14. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully
.
15 A. hope B. surprises C. advice D. warnings
16. A. confusing B. dangerous C. typical D. controllable
17. A. harm B. change C. sense D. effect
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. A. dropped B. moved C. stopped D. shouted
19. A. mark B. cross C. jump D. form
20. A. stand B. hurry C. live D. open
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。
【13题详解】
句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。
folled跟随；pushed推；carried携带；nursed护理。根据"It was a mother"可知，后面跟随两只幼熊，使用动
词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起信号枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。
sadly悲哀地；agrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“...walked sideways a few steps
to Charlie”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的警告信息。
hope希望；surprises惊讶；advice建议；warnings警告信息。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways or
forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show fear.”可知，后文的提到的都是遭遇熊时候的警告信息。故选
D。
【16题详解】
句意：不要伤害熊——你会让它变得更容易控制——永远不要跑。
confusing混乱的；dangerous危险的；typical典型的；controllable可控制的。根据“Don't wound a bear—
you'll make it even more...”可知，不要伤害熊，这会让熊更容易控制。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。
harm损害；change变化；sense感觉；effect影响。根据“On she came.”可知，巨大的噪音对于熊没有影响。
故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她又停下来, 然后她盯着试图接近她的查理的小黑眼睛。
dropped减少；moved移动；stopped停止；shouted呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前面动作的复现，
重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选C。
【19题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
mark标记；cross跨过；jump跳跃；form组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to”可知，熊停
下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道我可以在野外勇敢地面对一只熊，并保持足够的冷静，采取适当的
行动。
stand站立；hurry匆忙；live活着；open打开。根据“My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I
could...”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然手在发抖，但是我能够勇敢地面对一只熊。stand up to“勇敢地面
对”，固定搭配。故选A。
A. The Only Skill That Matters
The writer shares the way to become a super learner. Within the pages, you’ll learn how to read
faster and improve your ability to remember information.
B. Just as You Are
The tips in this b,ook can help you be more open and accept yourself completely. With this
important guide you will stop feeling you are not good enough and become confident.
C. My Forest Is Green
In this book, a boy looks for art materials in the nearby forest and creates beautiful art pieces
with them. The illustrations（插图）are lovely and green, as they should be!
D. One Year to an Organized Life
The book offers a week-by-week method of how to organize your life. The writer helps you
break down tasks and get into good habits over time. It’s not only a good housekeeping book,
but a guide that will certainly make your life easier.
21. Mike is a creative boy. He is going to make something by hand with materials from the park nearby. He hopes
to find some ideas about the task. ________
22. Lucas always compares himself with others. And he needs to learn to find his strong points and discover what
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司is really important in his life. ________
23. There are quite a lot of things in Sally’s bedroom. They have taken up so much space that she wants to make
her bedroom clean and tidy. ________
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书，和三个人遇到的问题，要求根据问题帮助孩子挑选适当的书。
【21题详解】
根据“Mike is a creative boy. He is going to make something by hand with materials from the park nearby. He
hopes to find some ideas about the task.”可知，迈克在附近的森林中寻找艺术材料，并用它们创作出美丽的
艺术作品。选项C“《我的森林是绿色的》这本书中，一个男孩在附近的森林中寻找艺术素材，并用它们
创作出美丽的艺术作品。插图很可爱而且是绿色的，正如他们应该的样子！”与之对应。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“Lucas always compares himself with others. And he needs to learn to find his strong points and discover
what is really important in his life.”可知，卢卡斯总是将自己与他人进行比较，他需要学会找到自己的长处，
发现自己生命中真正重要的东西。选项B“本书中的提示可以帮助你更加开放，完全接受自己。有了这个
重要的指南，你将不再觉得自己不够好， 变得自信。”与之对应。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“There are quite a lot of things in Sally’s bedroom. They have taken up so much space that she wants to
make her bedroom clean and tidy.”可知，莎莉的卧室里有很多东西，它们占据了太多的空间，她想让卧室
干净整洁。选项D“这本书提供了一周又一周的方法来组织你的生活。作者帮助你分解任务，并随着时间
的推移养成良好的习惯。这不仅是一本很好的家务书，也是一本一定会让你生活更轻松的指南。”与之对
应。故选D。
Oh no, Jon had done it again. He had forgotten something important. Last year on their family trip to his uncle’s
house for Christmas, he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it. So he had to borrow from his cousins who
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司weren’t so happy to share, and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now, Jon couldn’t believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas. But it was a tradition for Jon’s family to
take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. Jon was feeling awful. He would be the first
one ever to break the family tradition. Would he destroy Christmas for everyone? What could he do?
He didn’t want to tell his parents. He went looking around the house, and found an old T-shirt. That could work.
He tried putting it on, but it was too small. He got so desperate (绝望的) that he went through his brother’s bag, trying
to find some spare pajamas, only to find himself in trouble when he was caught. Then his brother told their parents.
Jon’s parents listened quietly. They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas. They were not even upset
that he had gone through his brother’s bag. They were unhappy that Jon didn’t talk to them about his problem first.
They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came, and the family stood around the Christmas tree. Everyone was in pajamas except Jon. His uncle
asked the family to come together for a photo. Jon felt terrible.
“Just a minute,” Jon’s mother said. “Before we take the Christmas photo, I have a special gift for Jon. Open this,
honey.”
Jon looked at his mother curiously. They never opened presents before the photo. She smiled at him and said,
“Go ahead, it’ll all be okay.”
As soon as he opened the present, he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
“I’ll be ready for that photo in just one minute, guys!” Jon said, racing off to his room.
24. What was Jon’s problem this Christmas？________
A. He wore a T-shirt for the photo.
B. He left his pajamas at home.
C. He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D. He opened presents too early.
25. This year, Jon solved the problem with the help of his ________.
A. uncle B. brother C. cousins D. mother
26. From his experience, Jon may probably learn that ________.
A. it’s necessary to keep a family tradition
B. it’s OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C. cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D. parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文讲述了Jon圣诞节忘记穿家庭传统的睡衣而无法拍照，最后在妈妈的帮助下解决问题的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And now, Jon couldn’t believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas. But it was a tradition
for Jon’s family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.”可知，今年圣诞节，
Jon忘记带睡衣了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as he opened the present, he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.”可知是
在妈妈的帮助下。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were unhappy that Jon didn’t talk to them about his problem first. They hugged him
and told him everything would be just fine.”可知，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子面对困难。故选D。
There has never been a common language in history, so we remain divided by language barriers（障碍）. But
in every language, there’s something that we share — the understanding and use of names. The practice of giving
someone a name is so natural that we almost never think about what it means. Only in recent years has the journey
begun to understand how powerful names truly are.
It’s commonly understood that you're not really “allowed” to give yourself a name — it must be given to you
by someone else. That tells us our first thing about names—they’re not solitary (孤立的). One might think your
name is your business, but in reality, it influences everyone around you. That’s not to say others have control over
your name, but names are, in and of themselves, a symbol of one’s relationship to others around them. Take my
name, for example:Brianna. That’s what’s on my ID card. But if I go to class, I might be “Miss Lindsey”. If I go to
the library, I might be called “Bri” by my classmates. If I go home, I’m everything from “Bama Lama” to “Clown”.
Are these my names? Yes and no.
The point of this argument is that names are not meaningless sounds. Names express the spirit of who we
think we are. If you always had to answer to the nickname（绰号）“Chatterbox”, it might be funny at first, but
time would wear down the humor, and you would begin to connect yourself with the meaning of that name.
Moreover, we live in a world where impression is king. How we feel is directly influenced by others’ impressions
of us, and names are one of the most powerful ways through which we understand their impressions of us.
So, whether it’s a birth name, a chosen name, or a nickname, there’s always more to what you’re called than is
on the surface. Birth names are gifts, titles are agreements, nicknames are often inside jokes. We are composed of
thousands of stories, and names are how we express those connections to everyone.
We often hear the phrase “what’s in a name” thrown around to show how little the effect what we call
something has, but the truth is: What’s in a name? Everything.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. What can we learn from the passage? ________
A. Names can hardly shape our character.
B. Names show who we are in others’ eyes.
C. Names on people’s ID cards aren’t actually useful.
D. Names are creative expressions chosen by oneself.
28. If a girl often answers to the nickname Walking Dictionary, she might ________.
A. begin to believe she has a large vocabulary
B. think good learning depends on great dictionaries
C. realize having a nickname improves her sense of humor
D. agree having a large vocabulary matters most in a relationship
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?________
A. What is really in a name? B. How to use a name properly?
C. How to give a meaningful name? D. Why do we need a powerful name?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在每一种语言中，我们都有一些共同的东西——对名字的理解和使用。
详细地介绍了名字的真正威力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s not to say others have control over your name, but names are, in and of themselves, a
symbol of one’s relationship to others around them. ”和“How we feel is directly influenced by
others’impressions of us,and names are one of the most powerful ways through which we understand their
impressions of us.”可知， 名字本身就是一个人与周围人关系的象征,也是我们了解他人对我们印象的最有
力的方式之一，所以名字表明了我们在别人眼里是谁。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Names express the spirit of who we think we are. If you always had to answer to the
nickname（绰号）"Chatterbox", it might be funny at first, but time would wear down the humor, and you would
begin to connect yourself with the meaning of that name.” 可知，如果一个女孩经常被称为“活字典”，她可
的
能会开始相信自己 词汇量很大。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The practice of giving someone a name is so natural that we almost never think about what it
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司means. Only in recent years has the journey begun to understand how powerful names truly are.”可知，文章说的
是为什么我们需要一个强大的名字，故选D。
Avoid conflicts with I-statements
It’s easy to point fingers when in a heated conversation. Wouldn’t it be great to change the direction of it and
avoid conflicts（冲突）with one word? It’s possible. Conflicts often start and become worse by our choice of
words. Words like “You are so…” or “How could you…?” start conversations on a bad note. Instead, start with an
“I” and center on your thoughts and feelings about the matter.
Dr. Thomas Gordon coined the term I-message in the 1960s. I-message also known as I-statement is a form of
sentence meant for expressing your thoughts without criticizing others.
I-statements enable you to express your opinion without using upsetting language. For example, “I forgot to
ask you for directions after you invited me to come,” is better than “You invited me so you should’ve given me the
directions.” In this way, you avoid getting into an argument with others or directly pointing out the other person’s
mistake. Also, you carefully make them realize what’s going on, showing them how the situation makes you feel.
Doing so clears up things, and you can finally have a meaningful, two-way conversation.
I-statements are useful in any conversation when you want to tell your side of the story in a more agreeable and
reasonable way. Using an I-statement can also lead to necessary changes and even add warmth to your relationships.
Strangers you come across will find you pleasant and considerate. You and your friends will continue to build trust
in each other.
Yet not all statements（陈述）that begin with “I”are effective in avoiding conflicts. For example, “I feel like
you’re responsible for this,” is as upsetting as “You’re wrong.” Thomas Gordon also said that to successfully use an
I-statement, your words should match your tone（语调）, facial expressions, body language, and how you feel.
,
What’s more an I-statement also has its drawbacks. The repeated use of “I” can make you appear self-
centered, especially in some cultures. Some may even think you’re weak and unable to understand opinions that
aren’t yours. You have to be careful not to use the I-statement in a manner that destroys your effort to politely voice
your real intention（意图）.
All in all, correctly using the I-statement in conversations is a good way to avoid misunderstandings. By
addressing a matter with vulnerability instead of immediately holding the other person responsible, you can keep
respect and trust in your relationships. Whether it involves a classmate or a family member, expressing yourself
well is key. Practice using I-statements effectively and you’ll be amazed how something so simple can make a huge
difference in your social life.
30. When you use an I-statement in a conversation, you ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. calmly point fingers without voicing your opinion
B. directly get into an argument with the other person
C. unknowingly change your thoughts about the matter
D. carefully express yourself to avoid misunderstandings
31. According to the passage, which of these statements would help you avoid conflicts? ________
A. You should book a table earlier.
.
B You never allow me to do anything fun.
C. I get nervous when you raise your voice.
D. I think you always make decisions without me.
32. The word “vulnerability” in the last paragraph probably means “ ________ ”.
A. great eagerness to be right B. readiness to give up
C. willingness to examine yourself D. a shortage of confidence
33. The writer would probably agree that ________.
A. I-statements show one’s inability to understand others
B. I-statements should be avoided in order not to appear self-centered
C. using I-statements can surely result in perfect two-way communication
D. using I-statements properly leads to improvements in one’s relationships
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了正确使用I-statement可以改善人际关系。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I-statement is a form of sentence meant for expressing your thoughts without criticizing
others.”以及“All in all, correctly using the I-statement in conversations is a good way to avoid
misunderstandings.”可知，当在谈话中使用I-语句时，可以让你表达自己的观点，从而避免产生误解，故选
D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I-statements enable you to express your opinion without using upsetting language.”以及“In
this way, you avoid getting into an argument with others or directly pointing out the other person’s mistake.”可知，
当在谈话中使用I-语句能避免冲突，所以排除选项A和B；选项D是一种抱怨，容易引起冲突，故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“By addressing a matter with vulnerability instead of immediately holding the other person
responsible, you can keep respect and trust in your relationships.”可知，通过处理脆弱的问题，而不是立即追究
对方的责任，你可以在人际关系中保持尊重和信任。推测此处vulnerability指“问题，弱点”，选项C“愿
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司意审视自己”符合题意，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文以及最后一段可知，作者认为正确使用I-statement可以改善人际关系，选项D“正确
使用I-语句可以改善人际关系”符合题意，故选D。
Sketchnotes, also known as visual（可视的）notes, are visual records of information or an experience using
drawings and written text. Sketchnoting creates something new and powerful by using both drawings and words.
They work at the same time to help achieve understanding.
There are two types of sketchnotes. One is lecture-based.
Lecture-based sketchnotes are taken when speakers actively share new ideas or information with listeners,
such as in school classes or at work meetings. The other type is experience-based. Such sketchnotes are taken when
you experience or learn something personally, like traveling or trying a new restaurant. Lecture-based sketchnotes
need to be taken live in the moment, while experience-based sketchnotes need to be taken later or after the fact.
Sketchnoting is for anyone who can write. The drawings are all about being recognizable. You don’t have to
be an artist to sketchnote. All you have to do is to master a few basics like the dot（点）, the line, and shapes, and
then put them together to make simple pictures. Our brains remember the picture and what’s happening in it, not the
beauty of the art. So no worries!
And what tools do you need to sketchnote? All you need is paper and a pen! You can use whatever paper you
want. Remember, we’re not showing off our art skills, so the tools don’t have to be perfect. If you’re just starting
out, I suggest you start small: post-its or index cards are perfect! As for pens, quick-drying pens are good choices
because the ink（墨水）looks darker than most ball-points and doesn’t take as long as a brush pen to dry.
Sketchnoting offers lots of benefits. It can help you center on a task while listening, and help those who have
trouble spelling take notes because they can draw! Also, many studies have shown that pairing related pictures with
text helps you remember and recall better. Besides, it activates different areas of our brains for better learning.
Moreover, it allows self-described “non-artists” to be creative. By the way, it’s easy to read and fun to look at.
So just get started with sketchnoting! If you’d like to jump in with learning, you can find many more useful
tips online. You’ll be sketchnoting in no time!
34. How does sketchnoting create something new and powerful?
__________________________________________
35. What are the two types of sketchnotes?
__________________________________________
36. Why are quick-drying pens good choices for sketchnoting?
__________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. What is the passage mainly about? Would you like to try sketchnoting? Why or why not?
__________________________________________
【答案】34. By using both drawings and words.
35. Lecture-based and experience-based.
36. Because the ink looks darker than most ball-points and doesn’t take as long as a brush pen to dry.
37. The passage is mainly about sketchnotes. I would like to try sketchnoting. Because it helps me center on a task
while listening, and helps me when I have trouble spelling take notes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了速写笔记。
【34题详解】
根据“Sketchnoting creates something new and powerful by using both drawings and words.”可知，速写笔记是
通过使用图形和文字创造出新的、强大的东西的。故填By using both drawings and words.
【35题详解】
根据“There are two types of sketchnotes. One is lecture-based ... The other type is experience-based.”可知，速
写笔记的两种类型是以课堂为基础和以经验为基础。故填Lecture-based and experience-based.
【36题详解】
根据“quick-drying pens are good choices because the ink（墨水）looks darker than most ball-points and doesn’t
take as long as a brush pen to dry.”可知，速干笔是速写笔记的好选择是因为墨水看起来比大多数球点都黑，
而且不需要像画笔那样长的时间就可以变干。故填Because the ink looks darker than most ball-points and
doesn’t take as long as a brush pen to dry.
【37题详解】
根据“Sketchnotes, also known as visual（可视的）notes, are visual records of information or an experience
using drawings and written text.”可知，本文主要是关于速写笔记的；根据“Sketchnoting offers lots of
benefits. It can help you center on a task while listening, and help those who have trouble spelling take notes
because they can draw!”可知，速写笔记有很多好处，它可以帮助我在听的时候集中精力完成任务，并帮助
我在拼写困难时做笔记，所以我愿意尝试速写。故填The passage is mainly about sketchnotes. I would like to
try sketchnoting. Because it helps me center on a task while listening, and helps me when I have trouble spelling
take notes.
38. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的
系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：important, change, easy, necessary, develop
提示问题：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司● What is the invention？
● Why is it great？
Many great inventions have changed our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Many great inventions have changed our life. In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention.
The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever
we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile
phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or
even shop online. How cool it is!
In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个发明；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要写出这个发明是什么，为什么这个发明好。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍你要写的发明是什么，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍这个发明给我们带来了哪些好处。
第三步，书写结语，点名主题。
[亮点词汇]
① run into trouble遇到麻烦
②the rapid development快速发展
③search for information搜寻资料
[高分句型]
① The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others.（本句中it是形式宾语，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司动词不定式是真正的宾语。）
②We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble.（whenever在此处引导的是让步状语从
句。）
39. 自我管理是青少年成长路上必要的一课。
你校英语俱乐部正在举办一场关于“自我管理”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，
讲述一次你独自在家的经历，你是如何进行自我管理的，并谈谈你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语：time, plan, cook, manage, realize, life skills
提示问题：
● What was your home alone experience？
● What did you learn？
I once had a home alone experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I once had a home alone experience. My parents needed to travel for a week. So I had to be at home by myself.
Although there was no parental restraint, I made a plan every day. I went to bed on time. I got up early in the morning. I
made my own breakfast, and then I went to school by bus. After school, I made supper first. After supper, I began to
do my homework. Then I had to clean up. Through this experience, I realized the importance of self-management
and learned some life skills.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己一次独自在家的经历，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，通过介绍自己独自在家的原因引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己独自在家是如何自我管理的；
第三步，表达自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①parental restraint父母的约束
②clean up清理
③the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①Although there was no parental restraint, I made a plan every day.（although引导让步状语从句）
②Through this experience, I realized the importance of self-management and learned some life skills.（and表并
列）
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