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2020-2021 学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（共8分, 每小题0.5分）
(一)从下面各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The little girl is my sister. ________ name is Linda.
A. His B. Her C. Its
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩是我妹妹。她叫琳达。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根据前句主语“The little girl”可知，空处应用her，她的。
故选B。
2. —Lily, shall we watch the movie Leap ________ Saturday?
—That’s great!
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们周六去看电影《夺冠》好吗？——太好了！
考查介词辨析。at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年月、季节等时间；on后跟具体的某一天；Saturday表示星期，
是具体的一天，所以用介词on。故选C。
3. My grandparents don’t know how to use the computer, ________ I often help them.
A. so B. or C. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶不知道怎么使用电脑，因此我经常帮助他们。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是。前后两句为因果关系，故选A。
4. —Have you got ________ photos about animals?
—Sure!
A. some B. any C. much
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：——你有关于动物的照片吗？——当然！
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句；much许多，修饰不可数名
词。photos是可数名词的复数形式，排除C选项，此句是一般疑问句，故选B。
5. There ________ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想买一些看。
考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，故选C。
6. —Hi, Bob, football time! Where is your brother?
.
—He ________ a football match
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃，足球时间到了！你弟弟在哪里？——他正在看足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据上句语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：
be+doing；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；watch的现在分词是watching。故选B。
7. —________ do you go on the Internet?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，提问频度；How much多少， 提问不可数名词；How many多
少，提问可数名词复数；根据Once a week.可知问的是频度。故选A。
8. My uncle and aunt often ________ skiing in Chongli, Zhangjiakou.A. goes B. go C. going
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔和婶婶经常去张家口崇礼滑雪。
考查动词时态。goes单三式；go动词原形；going动名词。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子应是一般现
在时，主语“My uncle and aunt often”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故选B。
9. —Miss Li, would you like some ________ for your new office?
—Yes. A desk and two chairs, please.
A. furniture B. computers C. pictures
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐，你的新办公室需要一些家具吗？——是的。请给我一张桌子和两把椅子。
考查名词辨析。furniture家具；computer电脑；pictures图片。根据“A desk and two chairs”可知，询问是否
需要一些家具，故选A。
10. Winter holiday is coming. I ________ a plan for it now.
A. make B. is making C. am making
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：寒假就要到了。我现在正在制定一个计划。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语
“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be用am；make的现在分词是making。故选C。
11. Lingling’s mother usually ________ a walk with her dog after dinner.
A. take B. takes C. is taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲的妈妈通常晚饭后带着她的狗散步。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Lingling’s mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词
take用第三人称单数形式takes，故选B。
12. When we are at the bus stop, we should ________.
A. stand in line B. get off C. put away
【答案】A【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我们在公共汽车站时，我们应该排队。
考查动词词组辨析。stand in line排队；get off下车；put away收起。由“at the bus stop”可知，应该排队，
故选A。
【点睛】本题容易错选B项“get off”下车；注意be at the bus stop表示一种状态，即在车站的状态，根据
常识，排队比较符合题意。而get off则侧重车到了车站。
（二）根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
This is my friend Simon. He helps a lot at home! He ___13___ makes his bed in the morning and sometimes
he helps his mum to cook. They like making cakes! Also, Simon loves playing football! He usually plays in the
afternoon with his little ___14___, Carl and Jack. They have a lot of fun!
13. A. always B. never
14. A. brother B. brothers
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友Simon。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是在早上整理床铺，有时还帮妈妈做饭。
always总是；never从来不。根据前句“He helps a lot at home!”可推知，应是总是在早上整理床铺。故选
A。
【
14题详解】
句意：他通常在下午和他的弟弟卡尔和杰克一起玩。
brother兄、弟，单数形式；brothers兄、弟，复数形式。根据空后“Carl and Jack”可知，空处应用复数名
词。故选B。
BBeth and Ben usually go to the cinema at weekends. When they get to the movie theatre, they buy their tickets
and some popcorn to eat. Ben often ___15___ lots of butter and salt on his popcorn. Beth likes her popcorn without
butter or salt. They also buy juice to drink during the movie. Then they go to find their seats.
It’s Sunday today. They are at the cinema again. Now they ___16___ into the movie hall. They can’t wait to
see Billy the Flying Dog.
15. A. put B. puts
16. A. walk B. are walking
【答案】15. B 16. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Beth和Bend的周末活动。
【15题详解】
句意：Ben经常在他的爆米花上放很多黄油和盐。
put放，动词原形；puts放，第三人称单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知，句子应是一般现在时，
主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式puts。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：现在他们正走进电影大厅。
的
walk一般现在时；are walking现在进行时。根据句中 时间状语“Now”可知，句子应是现在现在时，构
成形式为：be doing；主语是复数形式，故be用are；walk的现在分词是walking。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10分, 每小题4分）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
drive （v.） water （n.）special （adj.） enjoy （v.）
Most families love to go on holiday together. There are many different kinds of holidays. Some people like
going to some famous cities and visiting some ____17____ museums. Other people ____18____ getting close to
nature （自然）. For example, they would like to have beach （海滩）holidays. On a beach holiday, the most
important aim （目的）is to have fun in the ____19____! Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. And some may
try to go waterskiing. Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places. Many people just take what
they need and ____20____ along a road to take a look at nature.
【答案】17. special
18. enjoy 19. water
20. drive
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们的度假方式。
【17题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢去一些著名的城市，参观一些特别的博物馆。空处需要填形容词修饰名词museum，所
给词中special“特别的”符合。故填special。
【18题详解】
句意：其他人喜欢亲近大自然。空处缺少动词；根据“getting close to nature”可知，此处考查固定短语
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，主语表示复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
【19题详解】
句意：最重要的目的是在水里玩得开心。根据“Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. ”可知，此处指在水
里玩得开心，in the water在水里。故填water。
【20题详解】
句意：许多人只携带他们需要的东西，沿着一条路开车去看看大自然。空处缺少动词；根据“...along a
road to take a look at nature.”可知，drive符合语境；and连接的动词前后保持一致，所以空处用动词原形。
故填drive。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
different （adj.） things （n.） help （v.） fruit （n.） beans（n.） play （v.）
Can That Make Music?
There are many ways to make music in the world. You can use almost anything to make a sound （声音）,
even a piece of ____21____. Some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. They can
____22____ music with different kinds of fruit.
It is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday
____23____ to tell stories with their music. In some shows, the group even uses a really long pipe（长管）.They
move it around to make music.
You can also make music at home. For example, you can put dry ____24____ into a cup and shake （摇动）
it. Even a glass of water can ____25____ you make music. The music comes from the way the players move and
shake ____26____ things. Just try, and you’ll have fun.
【答案】21. fruit22. play 23. things
24. beans 25. help
26. different
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中大家演奏音乐的事情。可以用水果、日常用品、干豆，甚
至一杯水也能演奏音乐。
【21题详解】
句意：你几乎可以用任何东西发出声音，甚至是一片水果。此处应该填一个名词，结合下文“They can
play music with different kinds of fruit”可知，是用水果演奏音乐。故填fruit。
【22题详解】
句意：他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。can后面加动词原形，play music演奏音乐，故填play。
【23题详解】
句意：蓝人乐队用日常用品和音乐讲述故事。空格处应填一个名词。结合备选词汇及后文“the group even
uses a really long pipe”可知，是用日常用品，故填things。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以把干豆放进杯子里然后摇动它。dry为形容词，修饰名词，空格处应填一个名词。结合备选
词汇和下文“into a cup”可知，是干豆，故填beans。
【25题详解】
句意：甚至一杯水也能帮助你创作音乐。can后面加动词原形，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填help。
【26题详解】
句意：音乐来自于玩家移动和摇晃不同物体的方式。空格处填形容词，修饰名词 things。结合备选词汇，
故填different。
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。（共24分, 每小题8分）
A
Technology （技术）is very important in our life today. Four students from Dublin tell us how they use
technology in the city.
1.Online Shopping
I love online shopping. I send my shopping list to the supermarket and they send the thingsto my house. It’s so easy arid it saves me lots of time.
2.Tablets
I use a tablet to get online I look up the opening times of shops and museums. I also find out
what’s playing at the cinema and what time films start. It’s easier, cheaper and quicker than a
phone call.
3.Apps & Smartphones
I’m learning French. But I haven’t got much time to practice it. Now I’m learning words and
expressions with an app on my smartphone. It’s great because I can use it anywhere in the city.
4.WIFI Zones & Laptops
I’m lucky. I’ve got a small laptop. I use it to send emails and to chat with my friends. I can
now do those things in the city center because there are lots of places with free WIFI zones cafes,
the library, parks, eta,like using my laptop in the park. I can do my homework and get fresh air at
the same time!
27. Who gets online to look up the opening times of museums?
A. Lucas. B. Jessica. C. Sophia. D. Ava.
28. What does Jessica use her smartphone to do?
A. To buy fruits. B. To send emails. C. To learn French. D. To check information.
29. Where does Lucas like to use his laptop?
A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the cafe. D. In the supermarket.
30. The technology helps the students live a ________ life.
A. busy B. lucky C. happy D. hard
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自城里的四位同学介绍了他们使用科学技术的情况。【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I use a tablet to get online I look up the opening times of shops and museums.”可知是Ava
用平板电脑上网，查阅商店和博物馆的开门时间，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m learning French. But I haven’t got much time to practice it. Now I’m learning words and
expressions with an app on my smartphone”可知 Jessica用手机学习法语，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can now do those things in the city center because there are lots of places with free WIFI
zones cafes, the library, parks, eta, like using my laptop in the park”可知Lucas在公园里使用笔记本，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据四人的介绍：网购、学习法语、随时随地上网等，可知科技帮助学生过上幸福的生活，
故选C。
B
Live Small
In Europe and North America, the size （规模）of a family is getting smaller, but homes are not; in many
countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating（加热）them in cold weather is
bad for the environment（环境）. Many people think it’s time to talk about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old
Austin Hay is one of them.
Now, Austin is building a home on his parents’ driveway （车道）. It has everything important, like a
washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it’s only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long.
“When I was a child, I wanted to build a tree house,” Austin says. “But this house is on wheels （车轮）, and
that’s cool!” Austin doesn’t do any building during the weekdays — he’s busy with homework and playing
baseball. But he usually works hard on his house on the weekends. Right now, I’m working on the doors. They’re
really easy, so my dad isn’t helping me. He only helps with the difficult things.”
Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. There isn’t a fireplace, so in the winter he’ll move back
across the yard to his parents’ house. And in the future? “Going to college is very expensive in the US, but it’ll becheap（便宜的）for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere.”
31. Where is Austin’s home?
A. In the yard of his house. B. On his parents’ driveway.C. Next to his high school. D. On a tree near his
college.
32. In Austin’s home, there is ________.
A. a bedroom, a kitchen and a TV B. a fireplace, a baseball and a map
C. a basketball, a picture and some wheels D. a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom
33. Austin thinks his house is ________.
A. very cool B. a little old C. too small D. quite expensive
.
34 Why does Austin build his house?
A. He always wants to build a big and beautiful house. B. His parents’ home is too small for the family to live.
C. Little homes are cheap and good for the environment. D. Small houses are special and fun for family members.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥斯汀的小房子。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Now, Austin is building a home on his parents’ driveway （车道）.”可知，奥斯汀的
家在他父母的车道上。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it’s only 2.4
meters wide and 3.7 meters long.”可知，在奥斯汀的家里，有一间洗手间、一间厨房和一间卧室。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But this house is on wheels（车轮）, and that’s cool!”可知，奥斯汀认为他的房子
很酷。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating（加热）them in cold weather is bad for
the environment（环境）.”可推理出，奥斯汀要盖他的小房子是因为他认为小房子既便宜又有利于环境。
故选C。
CGiving gifts （presents） is a perfect way of showing how much you care for someone. People often give
,
gifts during special times such as birthdays graduations, and weddings. You can gift someone closest to you at any
time of the year, even if there is nothing special to celebrate.
So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your loved one or a special friend?To find a right gift, you should do
three things.
Know the Person’s Interests
You should find out what the person （人）likes most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books,
you should learn about their favorite writers. If they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying
something that reflects （反映）the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the
relationship.
Find Out if the Person Has a Problem
Gifts don’t have to be flashy （奢华的）things. They can be something that the person needs the most. And
since presents should be a （Surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they are
likely to talk about a problem （问题）that they might be facing. Also, you can look around and find that area of
life in which they might be facing a problem.
For example, a friend might be using an old pair of glasses. In such a case, you can find out more about the
kind of glasses they wear, and then get them a new pair.
Give Them an Experience
Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences （经历）that the person would enjoy.
Studies have found that a person remembers an experience more than things. For example, if a friend loves a music
group, you can take him or her to one of their concerts. It will be a surprise and an. experience that they will never
forget.
In a word, you should always focus on （聚焦）finding the perfect gift. You can make the right choice by
knowing a person’s interests. This will help you choose exciting things that reflect what the person loves. You
should also think about giving something that helps to solve the person’s problem or choose to gift him or her anexperience.
35. We give gifts to our family and friends to ________.
A. show our care for them B. help them remember us
C. get gifts back from them D. tell them something special
36. If you want to give a good gift to your friend Peter, you can ________.
A. buy him a flashy thing B. choose your favourite thing
C. find out your problem D. help him with his problem
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Giving an expensive present is a good idea. B. An interesting experience can also be a gift.
C. We choose gifts by asking about one’s needs. D. It’s a must to wait for a special time to give gifts.
38. What would be the best title （标题）for the passage?
A. What we can do to help friends celebrate the special days? B. Why we should choose a gift to meet the
person’s needs?
C. How to choose perfect gifts for our friends and family? D. When to give presents to our family and good
friends?
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【分析】本文就如何为所爱的人或特别的朋友选择一份完美的礼物给出几点建议：知道此人的兴趣，购买
反映个人兴趣的东西；发现此人是否面临什么问题，买他最需要的东西；送给他或她一次经历。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Giving gifts （presents） is a perfect way of showing how much you care for
someone”送礼物是表达你对某人有多在乎的完美方式；可知我们给家人和朋友送礼物，以表达我们对他
们的关心；故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中三个选礼物提议“Know the Person’s Interests…Find Out if the Person Has a Problem…
Give Them an Experience”知道此人的兴趣、发现此人是否面临什么问题、送给他们一次经历；可知如果你
想给朋友彼得一件好礼物，可以帮他解决问题；故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Give Them an Experience”及阐述“Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch…”可知，
B项“有趣的经历也可以是一份礼物”表述正确；故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了三种为朋友或家人挑选礼物的方式，选项C“如何为我们的朋友和家人选择完美的礼物”最能概括全文；故选C。
四、（共6分, 每小题6分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Snack Rules
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks（零食）are bad for your health
because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she
isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make
you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at
dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules（规则）to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food
shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process
bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a
winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not
hungry（饥饿的）but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to
drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might
be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less （更少）at lunch and dinner.
Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight
（减肥）.So, why not have a try?
39. What is the first rule about snacking?
_____________________________
40. What might you really need when you feel tired?
_____________________________
41. Why is having the right snacks good for you?_____________________________
【答案】39. The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
40. You might really need a short break and some water.
41. Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了吃零食的一些规则。
【39题详解】
根据文中“The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.”可知，吃零食的第一条规则是自己做
零食。故填The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
【40题详解】
根据文中“For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry（饥饿的）but tired. What you should
do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you
take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.”可知，当你感到疲劳
时，你真正需要的是休息一小会儿，喝点水。故填You might really need a short break and some water.
【41题详解】
根据文中“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less （更少）at lunch and
dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing
weight（减肥）.”可知，吃合适的零食对我们有好处是因为它可以防止我们发胖。故填 Because having the
right snacks can stop us from getting fat.
五、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分, 每小题1分）
42. He wants to get a ________ [dʒɒb] in the hotel.
【答案】job
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想在旅馆里找份工作。根据音标及“a”可知，此空应填可数名词的单数形式job“工作”，
故填job。
43. Mary has an ________ [a:t] class every Friday evening.
【答案】art
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：玛丽每周五晚上上艺术课。根据音标提示可知英文表达是art，意为“艺术”，名词，art
class艺术课，故填art。
44. My best friend and I are in the same ________ [greɪd].【答案】grade
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友在同一个年级。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是 grade，意为“年级”，
名词。故填grade。
45. The ________ [‘taɪgə] can swim and it usually lives alone.
【答案】tiger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这只老虎会游泳，通常独自生活。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 tiger，意为“老虎”，单
数名词。故填tiger。
六、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分, 每小题2分）
46. 我哥哥擅长体育。（be good at）
_____________________________
【答案】My brother is good at sports.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】my brother“我的哥哥”，因为位于句首，是句子的主语，所以首字母大写；be good at 擅长，主语
为第三人称单数，根据语境可知本句用一般现在时态，因此 be动词用is；sports体育运动。故填 My
brother is good at sports.
47. Anna喜欢在公园里拍照。（take photos/pictures）
_____________________________
【答案】Anna likes taking photos/pictures in the park.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；拍照：take photos/ pictures，take的动名词形式为taking；在公园里：
in the park。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语 Anna是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式
likes，故填Anna likes taking photos/pictures in the park.
48. 他们正在教室前面等你。（wait for）
_____________________________
【答案】They are waiting for you in front of the classroom.
【解析】
【分析】【详解】他们：they；等待：wait for；你：you；在教室前面：in front of the classroom。结合语境可知，此
题应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“they”是复数形式，故be用are；wait的现在分词是
waiting。故填They are waiting for you in front of the classroom.
49. 拥有良好的睡眠很重要。（important, sleep）
_____________________________
【答案】It’s important to have a good sleep.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】拥有良好的睡眠：have a good sleep：重要的：important。结合句意可知，此题应用固定句型：
It’s+形容词+to do sth.，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填 It’s important to have a good
sleep.
七、文段表达（10分）
50. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容，不计入总词数。所
给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统节日如春节（Spring Festival）和中秋节（Mid-Autumn
Festival）等非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：你最喜欢的中
国节日是什么，节日期间你通常会做哪些事情，以及你喜欢这个节日的理由。
提示问题：
•What’s your favorite Chinese festival?
•What do you usually do at the festival?
•Why is it your favourite festival?
Dear Mike,How is it going?
I would like to tell you about my favorite Chinese festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________.
If you want to know more, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Mike,
How is it going?
I would like to tell you about my favorite Chinese festival.
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in
January every year. We usually clean our house carefully before it comes. I can get a hongbao from my parents. We
put on Spring Festival couplets on the door. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we get together to have a family
dinner. So, I like it very much. The next morning, we visit our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to
each other.
If you want to know more, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作。在写作时要注意邮件的格式，承接短文开
头，介绍喜欢的节日是什么；根据图画提示的内容，介绍节日时做的事情以及喜欢的原因。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，
保证内容完整，条理清晰。
附加题
一、短文填空（共12分, 每小题12分）
根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每词只能用一次, 有一个是多余项。turn（v.） plant（n..） fat（n.） use（n.） dangerous（adj.） leave （v.） find （v.）
Winter Time
Winter is cold in some places. Many ____51____ do not grow and some plants die. It is hard for animals
____52____ food during winter.
But animals get it through in many ways.
Many animals like birds and butterflies do not stay at one place.
They fly to a place with fine weather. We call this migration （迁徙）. That is ____53____ to keep away
from the cold.
Another good way to get away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals like snakes and frogs hide
during the winter. They do not eat. They live on their ____54____ until food returns. We call this hibernation （冬
眠）.
Some animals keep food in their homes. They live on what they have got in the summer and autumn.
Other animals do not leave or hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats and
others change color. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His coat ____55____ white in the winter.
Winter may be pretty. It is wonderful to see snow. But it is ____56____ for people too. You can get frostbite
（冻伤）. How do you get through winter?
【答案】51. plants
52. to find
53. useful 54. fat
55. turns 56. dangerous
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了动物过冬的方式。
【51题详解】
句意：许多植物不生长，有些植物死亡。根据“do not grow and some plants die.”可知，是很多植物不生长，
many后面加名词复数，故填plants。
【52题详解】
句意：动物在冬天很难找到食物。根据“It is hard for animals...food during winter.”及常识可知，动物在冬天
很难找到食物，find“找到”，此处是固定句式it is +形容词+for sb to do sth对于……来说做某事怎么样，空处用不定式形式作主语，故填to find。
【53题详解】
句意：那有助于御寒。根据“They fly to a place with fine weather. We call this migration （迁徙）.”以及“to
keep away from the cold”可知，此处指的是对御寒是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，故填
useful。
【54题详解】
句意：他们靠脂肪生活，直到食物回来。根据“We call this hibernation （冬眠）.”以及常识可知，冬眠的
动物靠它们储存的脂肪过冬，fat不可数名词，此处用原形，故填fat。
【55题详解】
句意：他的外套在冬天变白了。根据“His coat...white in the winter.”可知，此处指的是“变成白色”，coat
是单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填turns。
【56题详解】
句意：但这对人们来说也是危险的。根据“You can get frostbite （冻伤）.”可知，冬天对人们来说也是危险
的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语，故填dangerous。
二、阅读理解（共8分, 每小题8分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
In Britain, children start school in their fifth year. The first class is known as reception and, for some children,
it is a daunting（令人畏惧的）experience. Five-year olds love to move around, run and jump all day. However,
when they are in a group of 20 or more, they have to learn to follow instructions（指令）from the teacher. Sitting
down, listening and taking turns are new things to them.
Once a child is in the reception class, the first year is usually a very happy one. Lots of new skills are
introduced. Group activities, socializing（社交）with the other children and learning to take turns, these are all
part of the first-year experience.
As they paint, draw, bake and enjoy sand and water play, they talk with other children and language skillsdevelop. When they have music and movement lessons or activities in a gym, they learn to control their body
movements as they stop, roll-over, and slowly take steps. Children learn to work with others. In music class, they
have to listen for a rhythm, try to copy it and join in singing simple songs.
Sitting down and listening to stories and answering questions about the story are also very important skills in a
child’s first year at school.
Breaks and play times during the school day are good for children. Running, catching, hiding, using balls and
skipping ropes, falling over and getting back up, all help release pent-up energy（释放多余能量）. On some
playgrounds, there are lines and numbers on the ground. Children can jump along the lines and into spaces.
If a child doesn’t go home for a meal at lunch time, the school provides hot and cold food in the dining hall. A
child can also bring a lunch from home.
In primary schools, the mornings include number work, reading skills and recording. The afternoons are more
creative（创造性的）.Young children love dressing up in costumes and acting out adult situations. They have
“pretend” tea parties, make little cakes from plasticine（橡皮泥）and pour cups of tea for others.
At the end of a busy day, young children go home with a parent and they are happy to talk about their day at
school.
57. Some children are afraid to take the first class because ________.
A. it’s difficult to follow the instructions B. they can’t move around, run and jump
C. they are afraid of teachers in the school D. it’s relaxing to stay at home with parents
58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why they must join in singing simple songs. B. When to improve language skills by playing.
C. What skills they learn in school activities. D. How to work well with their classmates.
59. The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A. special B. unreal C. funny D. traditional
60. From the passage, we know ________.
A. children are busy with study in the first school year B. parents need to join in their children’s school activities
C. the reception is very important in a child’s development D. the first school year helps release children’s pent-up
energy
【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了在英国，孩子们的学前班和小学会经历什么。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five-year olds love to move around, run and jump all day. However, when they are in a groupof 20 or more, they have to learn to follow instructions（指令）from the teacher.”五岁的孩子喜欢整天四处走动、
奔跑和跳跃。然而, 当他们在20人或20人以上的小组中时, 他们必须学会听从老师的指令。可知有些孩子
害怕上第一节课, 因为不得不按照老师的指令去做。故选A。
【58题详解】
段落大意题。综合全段，以及由“As they paint, draw, bake and enjoy sand and water play, they talk with other
children and language skills develop.”可知当他们涂色、画画、烘烤、玩沙子和水游戏时, 他们会与其他孩子
交谈, 语言技能也会提高。这一段主要讲述了孩子们在学校活动中学到的一些技能和取得的进步。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“They have ‘pretend’ tea parties, make little cakes from plasticine（橡皮泥）
and pour cups of tea for others.”可知，他们用橡皮泥做小蛋糕, 给别人倒茶。可推知他们有“假装”的茶话会。
所以带下划线的 “pretend”一词的意思是不真实。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文以及“Once a child is in the reception class, the first year is usually a very happy one. Lots
of new skills are introduced.”可知，本文主要讲述了学前班教会了孩子们很多技能, 因此C项‘ “接待”，即学
前班，在孩子的成长过程中非常重要’表述正确。故选C。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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