文档内容
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市西城区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末试卷
七年级英语
2024.7
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 12页， 共四部分，十道大题， 58道小题， 其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题
满分90分。第十大题为选做题， 满分10分， 计入总分， 但卷面总分不超过90分。考试
时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上， 选择题用2B铅笔作答， 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束， 请将考试材料一并交回。
听力理解 (共20分)
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What color is the boy’s pencil case?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
2. Where did the boy find his pencil case?
A. Under the chair. B. On his desk. C. On the teacher’s desk.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. When did the girl join the book club?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
4. What does the boy do in his club?
A. Talk about famous writers.B. Read a new book every month.C. Draw and paint different things.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What music does the girl like?
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.
6. What can we know about country music from the boy?
A. It talks about everyday life and feelings,
B. It began in the 1930s and has a rich history.
C. It’s difficult to understand the words in the songs.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What did the speaker do to help others last year?
A. He helped to start an English club.B. He helped teachers with everyday tasks.C. He helped some students with
homework.
8. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To run for the class monitor.B. To introduce himself to the class.C. To make a promise to his classmates.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共8分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are these crayons yours, Betty?
—No. They are my little brother’s. ________ are in my schoolbag.
A. Hers B. His C. Mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些蜡笔是你的吗，贝蒂？——不是。它们是我弟弟的。我的在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Mine我的。根据“They are my little brother’s. …are in my schoolbag.”
可知，此处指“我的（贝蒂的）”蜡笔在书包里，应用物主代词Mine。故选C。
2. —How are you going to Hainan next week?
—________ plane.
A. By B. On C. In
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你下星期打算怎么去海南？——乘飞机。
考查介词辨析。by+交通工具，交通工具前无限定词；on/in后接交通工具时，交通工具前需加限定词。此
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
处是by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。
3. I got up late this morning, ________ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A. because B. so C. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天早上起晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是。“I got up late this morning”与“I didn’t catch the early
bus”是因果关系，是“前因后果”，故选B。
4. —Can Tony play the piano?
—No, he ________. But he can play the violin very well.
A. doesn’t B. won’t C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼会弹钢琴吗？ ——不，他不会。但是他小提琴拉得很好。
的
考查一般疑问句 回答。根据“Can Tony play the piano?”可知否定回答用can’t。故选C。
5. —________ did you pay for the new bike?
—About 900 yuan. I love it very much.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你买这辆新自行车花了多少钱？——大约900元。我非常喜欢它。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对价格提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How long多久，对时间段
提问。答语“About 900 yuan.”表价格，故用How much对其提问。故选A。
6. He ________ two hours making a summer holiday plan last Saturday.
A. paid B. took C. spent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周六他花了两个小时制定暑假计划。
考查动词辨析。paid付款，主语是人；took花费时间，通常以it作形式主语；spent花费时间/金钱，主语
是人。此处是sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。
7. —Where is Wendy?
—She ________ a football match on the playground.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
A. is watching B. watched C. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——温迪在哪里？——她正在操场上看足球比赛。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Wendy?”可知，此处表示温迪正在操场上观看足球比赛，即动作正在进
行中，应用现在进行时。故选A。
8. She knocked on the door but nobody ________.
A. answers B. answered C. will answer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她敲了敲门，但没人应门。
考查一般过去时。根据knocked可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
9. Josh ________ a lot of vegetables and fruits now. He believes it’s good for his health.
A. eat B. eats C. ate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔希现在吃很多蔬菜和水果。他认为这对他的健康有好处。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He believes it’s good for his health.”和选项可知，此处叙述的是客观事
实，应用一般现在时，主语Josh表示单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10. —There ________ a book sale in the library tomorrow. Each book is only one yuan!
—Great! Let’s go and buy some.
A. will be B. has C. are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天图书馆将有一场图书拍卖。每本书只要一元钱！——棒极了！我们去买一些吧。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there be的一般将来时there
will be，故选A。
四、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
(一)
的
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当 词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。
A. difficult B. born C. decided D. paintings
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist and painter. Today, he is known for such paintings as “The Starry Night”
and “Sunflowers”. He was ____11____ in 1853 in the Netherlands. When he was young, he enjoyed drawing but
never thought of it as a career (事业). At the age of 27, he ____12____ to follow his heart and went to Paris to learn
art. But life was ____13____ for him. He never got married or had any children. He tried to sell his ____14____ but n
obody wanted them. In 1890, he died at the young age of 37.
【答案】11. B 12. C
13. A 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文森特·梵高的生平。
【11题详解】
句意：他于1853年出生在荷兰。结合所给单词和“He was...in 1853 in the Netherlands.”可知，本题考查短
语be born“出生”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：27岁时，他决定追随自己的心，去巴黎学习艺术。结合所给单词和“he...to follow his heart”可知，
本题考查短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时，动词decide
要变成过去式decided。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是生活对他来说很艰难。结合所给单词和“But life was...for him.”可知，空格处应选形容词
difficult“困难的”作表语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他试图卖掉他的画，但没人要。根据“sell his...”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给单词可知，名词
复数形式paintings“画”符合语境。故选D。
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选。
It was the basketball season for middle schools. Tom’s team was getting ready for a big game. Excitement ran
high among Tom and his teammates as they spent more time ____15____. They needed to practice a lot to win.
But one day, a teammate, Kevin, said he couldn’t come to practice because of a very important family event
(大事). Tom felt unhappy and angry. He couldn’t see why Kevin would ____16____ practice at such an important
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
time and let the whole team down.
The coach, seeing the problem, decided it was a teachable moment. After practice, he called the team together
and addressed them, “Team,” he said, “we’re not here just practicing to win a game; we’re learning priceless
lessons for ____17____. One of these lessons is understanding. Everyone has their own business off the basketball
court, which we must respect (尊重).”
Tom thought about this. He had cared so much about the game that he didn’t think about what his teammates
were going through. He said sorry to Kevin and Kevin shared that his sister was graduating (毕业) and that it was
important for him to be there for her. He also ____18____ to work harder to make up for the missed practice.
This brought the team closer. They started talking more and helping each other with everything. When the big
day came, they played as a(an) ____19____ team and finally won the game.
But the win was more than that. The bigger win was that they learned how to be there for each other, and that
being a good team means ____20____ and helping one another, not just in basketball but also in life.
15. A. training B. thinking C. planning
16. A. forget B. miss C. finish
17. A. sports B. study C. life
18. A. promised B. hurried C. learned
19. A. important B. famous C. real
20. A. sharing B. understanding C. pleasing
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的篮球队在准备大赛时，队友凯文因家庭活动缺席训练，引发冲突。教练引导大
家学会理解，汤姆道歉并体会到团队互相支持的重要性。最终，球队赢得比赛，更收获了人生教益。
【15题详解】
句意：汤姆和他的队友们花了更多的时间训练，兴奋不已。
training训练；thinking思考；planning计划。根据“They needed to practice a lot to win.”可知，汤姆和队员
们花了很多时间训练打篮球。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他不明白为什么凯文会在如此重要的时刻缺席训练，让整个球队失望。
forget忘记；miss错过；finish结束。根据“a teammate, Kevin, said he couldn’t come to practice”可知，凯文
不能来参加训练，即他会错过训练。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们正在学习人生中无价的教训。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
sports运动；study学习；life生命。根据“we’re learning priceless lessons for…. One of these lessons is
understanding.…”可知，此处指学习人生中无价的教训，即学会理解他人。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他还承诺要更加努力，以弥补错过的练习。
promised承诺；hurried匆忙；learned学习。根据“He also…to work harder to make up for the missed
practice.”可知，此处指凯文承诺会更加努力训练。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当重要的日子到来时，他们像一个真正的团队一样比赛，最终赢得了比赛。
important重要的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据“they played as a(an)…team and finally won the game”
可知，比赛那天，他们就像一个真正的团队一样，最终赢得比赛。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：更大的胜利是他们学会了如何互相帮助，成为一个好的团队意味着相互理解和帮助，不仅在篮球上，
而且也在生活中。
sharing分享；understanding理解；pleasing使高兴。根据“One of these lessons is understanding”及“and that
being a good team means…and helping one another”可知，本文主要讲述了团队之间相互理解和帮助的重要性。
故选B。
阅读理解 (共30分)
五、阅读选择。(共22分，每小题2分)
(一)
信息匹配。请你为Mark，Anna 和Leo推荐最合适的旅游景点，并将所对应的A、B、C 选项填在相应位
置上。
A. The Great Wall of China
Th,e Great Wall was built thousands of years ago to keep the country safe.
Today people walk on it, enjoying amazing sights from the watchtowers. It is
an unforgettable journey that is just like a Chinese history lesson.
B. Mount Huangshan
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
Mount Huangshan is a beautiful mountain in Anhui, China, known for its
pine trees, strange stones and sea of clouds. It’s a place of natural (自然的)
beauty, culture, art and literature. Each visit there is a memorable one.
C. The Li River in Guilin
The Li River is famous for its peaceful water and beautiful green hills. On
a boat trip, you can move past these hills, watching their reflections (倒影) dance
on the water. It’s perfect for people who enjoy taking photos of beautiful
places.
____21____ Mark: I want to go boating in a place with green hills. And I want to take beautiful pictures
there.
____22____ Anna: I love climbing mountains. It’s always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds.
____23____ Leo: I enjoy visiting places with a long history. They can always take me back in time.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了长城、黄山以及漓江三个景点的信息，根据Mark，Anna和Leo三人的要求，为其推
荐合适的景点。
【21题详解】
根据“I want to go boating in a place with green hills. And I want to take beautiful pictures there.”可知，Mark想
去一个有青山的地方划船，想在那里拍美丽的照片。故“漓江以其宁静的水和美丽的青山而闻名。乘船旅
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
行时，你可以经过这些山丘，看着它们的倒影在水面上跳舞。对于那些喜欢在美丽的地方拍照的人来说，
这是完美的。”符合其要求。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“I love climbing mountains. It’s always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds.”可知，安娜喜欢爬山，
置身于云海之中感到非常惊奇。故“黄山是中国安徽的一座美丽的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。这
是一个自然美景、文化、艺术和文学的地方。每一次游览都是难忘的。”符合其要求。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history. They can always take me back in time.”可知，利奥喜欢参观历
史悠久的地方。故“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家安全而修建的。今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏
令人惊叹的景色。这是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课。”符合其要求。故选A。
(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping. I left Tom in
the living room and went to get something to drink. As I was getting some orange juice, I heard something break. I
quickly ran to see what happened. My mother’s favorite vase was on the floor, in pieces.
“What did you do?” I asked.
“I broke it!” Tom answered. “I’m sorry!”
Knowing that he was afraid, and not wanting him to get in trouble, I did what any sister would do. I tried to help
him. I quickly ran to get some glue (胶水). I didn’t know what time my mother was going to be back, so I tried to
hurry. I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together. It took me an hour to finish the
job. Then came the real problem.
I did put the vase back together, but I also glued my hair to it!
“My beautiful hair,” I cried. Seeing that there was no way to get my hair off the vase, I cut it, and I cried again.
As I was leaving the bathroom, I heard a key turn in the front door.
“Hey guys, I’m back!”
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
My mother was back! Tom ran to his room, leaving me all by myself. Before I could say a word, my mother
became angry and shouted at me. She decided to ground (禁足) me because she thought I broke the vase.
While I was lying on my bed, I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship. I knew that even
though Tom and I fought a lot, I was still willing to make a sacrifice (牺牲) for him——my hair and my freedom!
Then there was a knock on my door.
“Who is it?” I asked.
Tom walked in and gave me a hug. “Thank you,” he said.
“You’re welcome,” I said. “I guess that’s what a big sister is for, to be a friend when you need one.”
24. The writer and Tom were ________ when their mom was out.
A. watching cartoons B. playing games C. doing some shopping
25. Tom felt afraid at first because ________.
A. he was grounded B. he broke the vase C. he fought with a friend
26. What did the writer do to help Tom?
A. She went to get some juice for him.
B. She tried to glue the pieces together.
C. She hurried to call her mom for help.
27. What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A. She did a good job as a big sister.
B. She broke many things in the past.
C. She didn’t care about her hair at all.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Tom在妈妈不在家的时候，把妈妈最喜欢的花瓶打碎了，作者为了帮
助弟弟，快速地用胶水把花瓶重新粘在一起，不小心把头发也一起粘上了。作者立刻剪掉了自己头发，妈
妈回来的时候以为花瓶是作者打碎的，决定禁足作者，最后作者认为这一切都值得，是一个伟大的姐姐该
承担的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out
shopping.”可知，作者和弟弟在家里看卡通片，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I broke it”以及“Knowing that he was afraid, and not wanting him to get in trouble”可知，
因为他打碎了花瓶，故选B。
【26题详解】
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
细节理解题。根据“I tried to help him. I quickly ran to get some glue”可知，作者试着用胶水将花瓶重新粘在
一起，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I guess that’s what a big sister is for, to be a friend when you need one.”可知，作者认为她
做了一个姐姐所做的事情，故选A。
C
Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour? Maybe you’ve seen new plant
life, or felt the days getting lighter and longer. By seeing changes in nature, you can welcome change in your own
life too.
What is change
Ekta Hattangady is a doctor. She helps people pay attention to (关注) their thoughts and feelings. “Change
means that things are becoming something else,” she says. “One example of change is losing baby teeth and getting
new teeth as you grow up. Another example of change is the life of a flower. At first it was a seed that received
water and sunlight, and grew into a plant with a stem, leaves and flowers. In time the flower will fade—that’s how
everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.”
Coping when change feels hard
Humans are “beings of habit” and learn to do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain
time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns (模式) every morning. Sometimes things happen
and we have to change our patterns—like moving to a new home or changing schools. These changes can feel
uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those
feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.
________
When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your
thoughts. “Sometimes you might cry; sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,” says Hattangady. Being aware of
and accepting (察觉并接纳) what’s happening in your body and mind can help you manage (应对) and be less sad.
Talk to someone you trust—your friends, your teachers or your parents—about what is going on and how you feel.
It can be helpful. Change can be wonderful. Who knows? You may learn new things about yourself, develop skills
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
and make new friends. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. The sun will always rise, flowers will return and
there will be new adventures ahead.
28. The writer talks about “the life of a flower” to tell us that ________.
A. flowers grow fast in summer B. change is a natural part of life C. people feel sad when flowers die
29. What does the underlined word “Coping” probably mean?
A. Thinking. B. Waiting. C. Managing.
30. Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph?
A. Be kind to yourself. B. Try to make new friends. C. Notice change around you.
31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us to welcome change with an open heart.
B. To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes.
C. To show us what sadness means in the face of change.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade—
that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.”可知，作者谈到“花的一生”是为了告诉
我们变化是生活中很自然的一部分。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen
that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome
change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，这些变化会让你感到不舒服，当你不想要的事情
发生时，你会很自然地感到难过。然而，注意到那些担心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢迎改变，而不
是过多地担心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困难时，你该如何应对。由此猜测，coping可能意为“应
对”，与managing意义相近。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段“When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in
your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的感受以及想法的变化。因此，选
项C“注意你周围的变化”是最佳标题。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
因此，作者的写作目的是为了告诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。
六、(共8分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More music, please!
Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin
when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find
answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today
agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy.
Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument,
you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music.
They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they
are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help
them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily.
You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re
having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out
something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax
when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying
and sleep well.
Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people
start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the
pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain
you feel!
32. When did Einstein often play his violin?
________________________
33. Why can playing music help your brain work better?
________________________
34. What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well?
________________________
35. When do you listen to music? Why?
________________________
.
【答案】32 He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem.
33. Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
remember things more easily.
34. They sing quiet songs to babies.
35. I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益
处。
【32题详解】
根据“Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem.”可知，爱
因斯坦在解决科学难题时经常拉小提琴。故填He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out
a difficult science problem.
【33题详解】
根据“This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember
things more easily.”可知，演奏音乐有助于我们的大脑变得更强壮，可以帮助我们集中注意力，解决问题，
更容易记住事情，从而帮助我们更好地工作。故填Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can
help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily.
【34题详解】
根据“For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well.”
可知，人们给婴儿唱安静的歌曲，帮助婴儿停止哭泣并且睡得好。故填They sing quiet songs to babies.
【35题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I often listen to music while doing housework
because it makes me feel relaxed.
书面表达 (共20分)
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共4分，每小题Ⅰ分)
36. Goldilocks ________ (/pʊʃt/) her chair back and stood up.
【答案】pushed
【解析】
【详解】句意：金凤花姑娘把椅子往后一推，站了起来。根据stood可知，时态是一般过去时，结合音标
提示可知，对应的英文单词是pushed，是动词push“推”的过去式。故填pushed。
37. My father liked fishing in the ________ [leɪk] when he was a boy.
【答案】lake
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲小时候喜欢在湖里钓鱼。根据音标可知，此空应填名词lake表示“湖”，故填
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
lake。
38. Our English teacher is very strict but ________ ['frendli] to us. We all love her.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很严格，但对我们很友好。我们都爱她。根据音标提示可知，对应的英文
单词是friendly，形容词。故填friendly。
39. Look left and right before you ________ [krɒs] the street.
【答案】cross
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路前左右看看。根据音标提示可知，对应的英文单词是cross“穿过”，动词。故填
cross。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6 分，每小题 2 分)
40. 我们将要在下周日去野餐。(picnic)
________________________
【答案】We are going to have a picnic next Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】此处表将来打算做某事，用be going to do。we“我们”，作主语，be动词用are；have a picnic“去
野餐”；next Sunday“下周日”。故填We are going to have a picnic next Sunday.
41. 请不要把任何食物或饮料带进图书馆。(library)
________________________
【答案】Please don’t bring any food or drinks into the library.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意可知，请：please ；不要：don’t do，为祈使句否定结构；带进：bring…into；任何
食物或饮料：any food or drinks，其中food为不可数名词用原形，drink为可数名词用复数形式；图书馆：
library，用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填Please don’t bring any food or drinks into the library。
42. 莎士比亚不仅是作家，还是演员。(Shakespeare, writer, actor)
________________________
【答案】Shakespeare was not only a writer, but also an actor.
【解析】
【详解】莎士比亚：Shakespeare；不仅……还……：not only...but also...；作家：writer；演员：actor。本句
说明的是莎士比亚的职业，应用be动词表示职业，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，主语Shakespeare表
示单数，所以be动词应用was；此处泛指一位作家和一位演员，所以writer和actor之前要用不定冠词，
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
writer以辅音音素开头，其前应用a，actor以元音音素开头，其前应用an。故填Shakespeare was not only a
writer, but also an actor.
九、文段表达 (共 10分)
43. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的
校名和姓名。
美好的旅行让我们身心愉悦、开阔眼界。你校英语社团正在开展以“A holiday journey”为主题的征文活
动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇有关旅行经历的短文。谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你对这次旅行的
感受。
提示词语: visit, beach, swim, delicious, fun
提示问题: ●Where did you go?
●What did you do there?
●How did you feel about this journey?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last summer, I started an unforgettable holiday journey to Hainan Island with my family. Upon arrival, we
visited several beautiful beaches. We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea. In addition, we also
explored the local food. The sea food dishes, especially the fresh fish and crabs were really delicious.
I felt a sense of happiness and gratitude for the wonderful experiences. In conclusion, my holiday journey to
Hainan was fun and relaxing.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍假期期间去了哪里；
第二步，具体介绍旅行期间的经历；
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
最后，表达对于这次旅行 的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①unforgettable难忘的
②upon arrival抵达时
③spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事
④In addition此外
⑤a sense of happiness一种幸福感
[高分句型]
We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.（sb spend some time doing sth.）
十、选做题(共10分; 1小题2分, 2小题4分, 3小题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Go beachcombing
Do you know beaches are great places to enjoy free time and find pretty things? So that brings us to the topic at
hand: beachcombing. It is an activity in which one searches for and collects things that have washed onto beaches,
such as shells, sea glass, driftwood and even valuable things lost at sea.
Beachcombing has a rich and amazing history. In the past, people went beachcombing to make a living. They
searched for useful things like shells, seagrass, and driftwood, which were important for building houses and making
food. But today, people go beachcombing to have fun, connect with nature and turn collections into artwork.
This fun activity is perfect for those looking for a new hobby or trying to break free from boredom. Here are
some suggestions on how to prepare for beachcombing and become a responsible (负责的) beachcomber.
Get prepared before starting. Ask your parents to check the tides (潮汐) of the day. The best time to go
beachcombing is from one hour before the low tide to one hour after the low tide. Dress in warm clothes and wear
comfortable shoes. Also, don’t forget to take some tools such as a rake and a bucket for your collections.
Walk lightly and carefully. Some beaches have hollows (坑) that hold seawater after the tide goes out. These are
small habitats (栖息地) for sea life like crabs or starfish. Be careful when walking on the beach, as you may step on
sea life and their habitats.
Do not overharvest (过度收获). While collecting shells, sea glass, and other valuable things can be exciting,
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
remember not to take too much from the beach. Don’t collect sea life. Also, many things found on beaches, like shells,
are part of the habitat for plants and sea life. So, don’t overharvest them, because it may bring problems to the sea
and take away the fun of searching for treasures from other beachcombers.
Clean up the beach. About 11 million tons of litter enter our oceans each year, which is bad for sea life and the
water. So, take away anything you bring to the beach. You can even bring another bag to collect any litter you find
while beachcombing.
Follow the rules. Some beaches may have some rules about what people shouldn’t collect while beachcombing.
For example, in Bermuda, you shouldn’t take sea glass. Learning about the rules and following them will help you
have a wonderful and responsible experience.
So, prepare what you need, head to the nearest beach, and enjoy beachcombing!
44. Look at the tidal chart (潮汐表). Notice when low tide happens.
The best time to go beachcombing is from ________ to ________.
45. How to be a responsible beachcomber?
________________________
46. Would you like to try beachcombing? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.)
________________________
【答案】44. ①. 16:00 ②. 18:00
45. By walking lightly and carefully, not overharvesting, cleaning up the beach and following the rules.
46. Yes, I’d love to. Because I like to play on beaches and I am interested in the shells.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赶海这一活动，赶海前的准备以及如何成为负责的赶海者。
【44题详解】
根据第四段“The best time to go beachcombing is from one hour before the low tide to one hour after the low
tide.”可知，赶海的最佳时间是退潮前一小时到退潮后一小时。根据图表可知，17:00退潮，所以赶海的最
佳时间是16:00到18:00。故填16:00；18:00。
【45题详解】
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
根据第五段“Walk lightly and carefully.”，第六段“Do not overharvest (过度收获).”，第七段“Clean up the
beach.”和第八段“Follow the rules.”可知，我们可以通过轻柔而小心地行走、不过度收获、清理海滩以及遵
守规则来成为负责的赶海者。故填By walking lightly and carefully, not overharvesting, cleaning up the beach
and following the rules.
【46题详解】
开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I’d love to. Because I like to play on beaches and I am
interested in the shells.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
