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北京市西城区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末试卷
八年级英语
听力理解
一、听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题
1. What does the man buy?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt.
2. How much is it?
A. 60 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题
3. What are the speakers going to do finally?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Go ice skating.
4. Where are they going to meet?
A. At the shopping center. B. Near the cinema. C. At the school gate.
听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题
5. What is Sally good at?
A. Football. B. Japanese. C. Computers.
6. What does Sally want to do?
A. Get a job. B. Play sports. C. Study Art.
听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题
7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?
A. Peter. B. Peter's Dad. C. An Italian man.
8. What is the speech mainly about?
A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.
B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.
C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.
二、听独白, 记录关健信息。本段独白你将听两边。
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置。
Tour in England
Rules on the each Put on the seat belt.No food or drink to keep the coach 9 and smelling nice.
Visit Stonehenge（巨石阵）first.
The travel 10 for
Be on the coach before 11 o'clock.
today. .
Have afternoon tea in London and enjoy your 12 tour
知识运用
三、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom and Jerry went to the zoo. __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞去了动物园。他们想看看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。
考查代词。They主格，；Them宾格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词；分析句子“
__________wanted to see the new-born baby panda”____想看看刚出生的熊猫宝宝，此处缺主语，故选A。
2. The little children often play __________the playground after school.
A. with B. on C. for D. above
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们放学后经常在操场上玩。
with和；on在……上面；for为了；above在……上；根据on the playground表示“在操场上”，所以此处
用“on”，故选B。
3. The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，但我不喜欢那里的食物。
考查连词。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以；分析句子“The restaurant is very popular now, __________I
don't like the food there”这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，____我不喜欢那里的食物，所以这两句话是转折关系，
故选B。
4. You __________follow the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：你必须遵守交通规则，否则会有危险。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；might可以；根据“follow the traffic rules”遵守交通规则，
所以此处是法律法规，用must表示“必须”，故选C。
5. The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon.
A. busy B. the busier C. the busiest D. busier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市可能是每个星期六下午镇上最热闹的地方。
考查最高级。busy形容词原级；busier比较级；the busiest最高级；根据“ in town”所以此处应该用最高
级the busiest，表示“最热闹的”，故选C。
6. —It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday.
—Wow! You could make a snowman.
A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天北京下了大雪。——哇！你可以堆雪人了。
考查副词。heavy形容词；heavily副词；heavier形容词比较级；more heavily副词比较级；根据“It snowed
”，所以此处缺副词修饰动词，故选B。
7. —What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?
—I ____________. I had a headache.
A. sleep B. slept C. am sleeping D. was sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么?——我正在睡觉。我头痛。
考查时态。sleep一般现在时；slept一般过去时；am sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时；根据
“at eight o'clock last night”昨晚八点，所以此处用过去进行时，故选D。
8. You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在结冰的道路上开车时，要比在干燥的道路上开车时更加小心。
考查比较级。careful原级；more careful比较级；the most careful最高级；根据“when you are driving on icy
roads than on dry roads”所以此处用比较级。故选B。9. —__________do you water your plants?
—Twice a month.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久给植物浇一次水?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（可数名词）；How much多少（不可数名词）；How long多久；How
often多久一次；根据“Twice a month”一个月两次，所以此处用How often，故选D。
10. Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎的父母总是鼓励她在学校交更多的朋友。
make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made一般过去时；making动名词，现在分词；根据encourage sb to
do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选B。
11. I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor.
A. am waiting B. will wait C. was waiting D. wait
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在等医生的时候读完了这本书。
考查过去进行时。am waiting现在进行时；will wait一般将来时；was waiting过去进行时；wait一般现在时；
根据while+sb+be doing表示“当某人做……时”；所以此处缺过去进行时，故选C。
12. —How did Peter improve his English so fast?
—He ____________ from his mistakes.
A. learned B. is learning C. will learn D. learn
【答案】A
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：——彼得 英语怎么提高得这么快?——他从错误中吸取教训。
考查时态。learned一般过去时；is learning现在进行时；；will learn一般将来时；learn一般现在时；根据
“How did Peter…”所以此处也是一般过去时，故选A。
【点睛】1、while用作连词时，表示“在……(过程)中，在……期间”。
2、用来引导时间状语从句，当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时，while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。
3、while还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，尽管”，含有对比意味。
4、while表示对比关系时，意思是“而，然而”。
从下面各题所给的A, B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
A
Big cities around the world are looking for ___13___ to improve transportation. One way is bike sharing.
The idea is simple. People pay a little money ___14___ a bike for a certain time. For example, in London, you can
ride around the city for an hour for one pound. When you finish, you leave the bike at a docking station. Another
person can then use the same bike.
13. A. way B. ways
14. A. to use B. use
【答案】13. B 14. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了世界各地的大城市都在寻找改善交通的方法。一种方式是共享单车。想法很简单。人
们花点钱在一定时间内使用自行车。
【13题详解】
句意：世界各地的大城市都在寻找改善交通的方法。
根据“One way is bike sharing”一种方式是共享单车，所以此处缺方法，根据way是可数名词，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：人们花点钱在一定时间内使用自行车。
根据pay …to do sth表示“付钱做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选A。
B
Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps
for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you___15___a new language. To make mind
maps much___16___, you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps.
15. A. learnt B. are learning
16. A. better B. best
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了思维导图是展示你学习信息图片的好方法。你可以用思维导图进行各种学习。当你学
习一门新语言时，它们在词汇方面非常有效。来制作思维导图。更好的是，你可以使用颜色来显示重要的
想法或地图的一部分。【15题详解】
句意：当你学习一门新语言时，它们在词汇方面非常有效。
根据“They work very well for vocabulary when you___1___a new language. ”当你 一门新语言时，它们
在词汇方面非常有效，所以此处不可能是一般过去时，用现在进行时。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：更好的是，你可以使用颜色来显示重要的想法或地图的一部分。
根据“much” 修饰比较级，所以此处缺比较级，故选A。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处, 每个词只使用一次。
weather (n.) live (v.) sets (v.) warmest (adj.)
Greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. The ___17___ there is very harsh （恶劣的）
and cold. Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England. In the summer months,
the sun never ___18___；it is light all through the night. The ___19___ part of the island is on the south coast
and that is where most Greenlanders live. However, it is still very hard place to___20___ because of the cold. Over
the years, different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland, but most found it too cold.
【答案】17. weather
18. sets 19. warmest
20. live
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了格陵兰岛是世界上最北端的一个大岛。那里的天气非常恶劣和寒冷。即使是格陵兰岛
“最热”的夏日也像英国的冬日一样凉爽。在夏季的几个月里，太阳永不落山，整个夜晚都是光明的。岛
上最温暖的地方是南海岸，那里是大多数格陵兰人居住的地方。
【17题详解】
句意：那里的天气非常恶劣和寒冷。
根据“there is very harsh （恶劣的）and cold.”所以此处缺天气，故答案为weather。
【18题详解】
句意：在夏季的几个月里，太阳永不落山。
根据“it is light all through the night.”整个夜晚都是光明的，所以此处是太阳不落下，故答案为sets。
【19题详解】
句意：岛上最温暖的地方是南海岸，那里是大多数格陵兰人居住的地方。
根据“ that is where most Greenlanders live”那里是大多数格陵兰人居住的地方，所以此处应该是温暖的地
方，故答案为warmest。【20题详解】
句意：然而，由于寒冷，它仍然是一个很难居住的地方。
根据“because of the cold”由于寒冷，所以此处是居住，故答案为live。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A Long Time to Waft
Rob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. His friend, Steve, should meet him in five
minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the
show.
Both of them really liked ___21___ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been
arriving later and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.
Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth. When pacing didn't ___22___ him, he started to look at his watch
from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. Pacing
was making him more impatient.
He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time. He wondered what___23___ Steve would have this time. Last
time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time? There was only one
,
minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice " Rob, I ___24___it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve. "You
made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly.
"Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie."
"Well let's go then." Rob suggested. He ___25___ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his
wallet?
"What's wrong?" Steve asked.
"I don't have my wallet." Rob replied ___26___.
"Go check in your car."
,
"I might be late then." Rob answered feeling foolish. Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he
was going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.
By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already ___27___ the beginning and he
didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty（内
疚的）during the whole movie.
When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. "I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late,
but then I was the one who was late."
Steve said. "Don't worry. It happens to all of us."
"I see that now. Thanks for ___28___. ""That's what friends, for." Steve replied.
21. A. cars B. friends C. wallets D. movies
22. A. calm B. beat C. interest D. warm
23. A. plan B. advice C. excuse D. example
24. A. had B. made C. saw D. bought
25. A. reached B. asked C. cared D. left
26. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. rudely D. confidently
27. A. enjoyed B. guessed C. known D. missed
28. A. helping B. driving C. understanding D. waiting
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】Rob和他的朋友都很喜欢电影，几乎每个星期都想看一部，但最近 Steve来的越来越晚。他想知
道史蒂夫为什么不能准时到，这次只剩一分钟时他朋友准时到了，但是此时 Rob发现自己钱包没拿，他很
愧疚，去车里拿了钱包来买票时没有时间买爆米花，也错过了电影片头，他向 Steve道歉，Steve告诉他每
个人都会遇到这种情况。
【21题详解】
句意：他们俩都很喜欢电影。
cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影；根据“tried to see one almost every week”几乎每个星
期都想看一部，所以此处是电影，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当踱步不能使他平静下来时。
calm冷静；beat敲击；interest兴趣；warm温暖；根据“he started to look at his watch from time to time”他
开始时不时地看看表，所以此处是平静。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他想知道这次史蒂夫会有什么借口。
plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example例子；根据“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad
needed help in the garden”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我准时到了。
had有；made使；saw看见；bought带来；根据make it表示“成功了”。结合“You made it, and you are on
time, too”你成功了，所以此处 是made，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他伸手去拿钱包，以便买票。reached到达；asked问；cared介意；left离开；根据“so he could buy a ticket. ”所以此处缺拿，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：“我没带钱包。”Rob焦虑地回答。
worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；rudely无理地；confidently自信地；根据“I don't have my wallet”我没
带钱包，所以此处是焦急地，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他已经错过了开头。
enjoyed享受；guessed猜测；known知道；missed丢失；根据“ he didn't have time to get popcorn or a
drink”没有时间买爆米花或饮料，所以此处是错过，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：谢谢你的理解。
helping帮助；driving驾驶；understanding理解；waiting等待；根据“That's what friends for”这就是什么是
朋友。所以此处是理解，故选C。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
本文第三题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example例子；根据
“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花
园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C。
阅读理解
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
KIDS IN CHARGE
Four young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that
it's never too early to follow our dreams.
LAVT Web
Shay's Bones and Biscuits
Laima Tazmln
Shay Hammond
Laima Tazmin borrowed her older brother's
Since starting her own business at age 11, Shay
computer books and began creating Web sites for fun
Hammond has attracted many customers. Shay sells
when she was 7 years old. Her hobby became a
homemade dog treats and also takes orders online. In
business idea in the third grade. From Laima's home
three years Shay's company has grown. It earned about
office, she makes Web sites for small-business owners
$200 last year.
and artists now.Over the Edge Wheelchair Lift
ProPedder Kustoms
Christopher Whetzel
Buddy Dillenberg
Christopher Whetzel, 12, has
Buddy Dillenberg saved enough
money to buy a car when he turned 16. Instead, he found another kind of success. Unlike the others, he
bought a machine and started his own business. Buddy hasn't started his own business. But like them, he has
makes cool add-ons for his friends' scooters, called done something great. He made something to help
Go-Peels. He also sold his scooter parts online. those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he
won ＄10, 000 for his great idea.
29. Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of __________.
A. 7 B. 11 C. 16 D. 12
30. Who won＄10, 000 for a great idea?
A. I.aima Tazmin. B. Shay Hammond.
C. Buddy Dillenberg. D. Christopher Whetzel.
31. What does Shay Hammond do within her business?
A. She makes Web sites for companies. B. She sells homemade dog food.
C. She sells scooter parts online. D. She helps people in wheelchairs.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Laima Tazmin从她哥哥那里借了一些电脑书籍，并在她7岁的时候开始创建一些网站。
Shay Hammond从11岁开始创业，吸引了很多客户。她出售自制的狗粮，也在网上接受订单。巴迪·迪伦
伯格16岁时攒够了钱买了一辆车。相反，他买了一台机器，开始了自己的生意。Buddy为他朋友的滑板车
做了很酷的附加组件，叫做Go-Peels。他还在网上出售他的摩托车零件。做了一些伟大的事情。他做了一
些事情来帮助那些坐在轮椅上的人重新站起来，他的这个伟大的想法赢得了1万美元。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Laima Tazmin borrowed her older brother's computer books and began creating Web sites for
fun when she was 7 years old. ”所以是7岁，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：谁因为一个好主意赢了1万美元?
细节理解题。根据第四幅图“…he won ＄10, 000 for his great idea.”，所以是Christopher Whetzel，故选
D。【31题详解】
句意：谢伊·哈蒙德在她的生意中做什么?
推理判断题。A. She makes Web sites for companies.她为公司制作网站；B. She sells homemade dog food.她卖
自制的狗食；C. She sells scooter parts online.她在网上卖摩托车零件；D. She helps people in wheelchairs.她帮
助坐轮椅的人；根据“Shay sells homemade dog treats and also takes orders online”谢伊出售自制的狗粮，也
在网上接受订单。故选B。
B
REACHING FOR THE SKY
In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. He was just 23
years old. How did the young man achieve this?
A PASSION FOR FLYING
A turning point happened when he was 15. Irving was working in Miami, Florida. One of the store's customers
was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. The next
day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience
changed Irving's life.
Irving was determined to fly. To reach his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned
swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he
earned enough money for flight school.
CIRCLING THE WORLD
At flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. His next dream was bigger. He
planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-
world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. Irving achieved his dream once
again.
SHARING THE DREAM
When he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. This gave him an idea：“I had no
money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience." Irving decided to start a
program called “Experience Aviation." The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science.
“Everyone told me what I couldn't do,” says Irving. "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough
money, experience, strength, or knowledge.［But] even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to,
for it."
32. What wag Barrington Irving's first dream?
A. To fly a plane. B. To buy a plane.
C. To travel by plane. D. To build his own plane.
33. How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world?
A. 97. B. 145. C. 23. D. 15.
34. Nie program“Experience Aviation" is to __________.
A. teach students to fly B. give money to flight schools
C. tell others his stories D. help young people with dreams
35. What do you know about Barrington Irving?
A. He was interested in flying when he was a child.
B. Gary Robinson was an important person in his life.
C. He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school.
D. He learned how to build planes on a video game.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【32题详解】
句意：欧文的第一个梦想是什么?
细节理解题。根据“A PASSION FOR FLYING”热爱飞行，所以是飞行。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：巴林顿·欧文独自飞了多少小时环游世界?
细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in
the air-he landed back in Miami”145个小时的飞行，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and
science”这个项目帮助年轻人实现自己的职业梦想在航空和科学，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：你对巴林顿·欧文了解多少?
推理判断题。A. He was interested in flying when he was a child.当他还是个孩子的时候，他就对飞行感兴趣；
B. Gary Robinson was an important person in his life.加里·罗宾逊是他生命中重要的人物；C. He shared hisdream by teaching at a flight school.他在飞行学校教书，分享了他的梦想；D. He learned how to build planes
on a video game.他通过一个电子游戏学会了如何制造飞机；根据“A turning point happened when he was
15.”所以不是孩子，排除A；根据“At flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly”他
在飞行学院学习，排除C；根据“At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game”在家里，他通过视
频游戏练习飞行技能，排除D；故选B。
C
Bags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized Kids
In the weeks after 6-year-old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close
friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl.
Out of that conversation-and previous encouragement from Gabby herself-Bags of Fun was born. It provides
to children with life-threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗）
a little easier on Gabby:。bag full of toys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time.
"The bag" was something her family brought along from the beginning of her 19-month battle, and Gabby
voiced her wish to bring the same joy to the kids around her after realizing that most patients at the Children's
Hospital didn't have a. bag of fun. It is a symbol of her selfless spirit.
"The bags are tailored to age and gender（性别）, but the two mast common things are an electronic device
and noise putty that makes sounds that bring laughter to children", said Solomon, a volunteer for the organization.
In all, there are usually between 14-18 things in each bag to help pass the hard .“It's mostly about the power of play,
what it's able to do for these kids who are sitting in a hospital worrying about what's going on, when the next needle
poke or test is coming. " said Solomon, who adds there is strong evidence to suggest the activities reduce stress on
patients and their parents.
A bag of fun, brought to Maelle Hicks on her first clay of treatment at the Children's Hospital in July 2014,
had such a great effect that she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long
after she left hospital. Her mother says Bags of Fun was a complete surprise to everyone, and Maelle will never
forget it.
The scope（范围）of Bags of Fun has gotten bigger since its beginning. Bags were first given to cancer
patients, but now all children affected by a life-threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun.
36. Bags of Fun was born to __________.
A. encourage Gabby B. remember Gabby
C. celebrate children's success D. reduce stress on parents
37. According to the passage, what might be inside a bag of fun?
A. Money. B. Medicine. C. Movie tickets. D. Chess.38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun.
B. Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals.
C. Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment.
D. Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了6岁的Gabby Krause在与脑癌的斗争中失败后，她的母亲和一位密友讨论纪念这个小
女孩的最佳方式，之后就想出了Bags of Fun，Bags of Fun里有儿童喜欢的东西可以帮助他们治疗，Bags of
Fun最初是给癌症患者的，但现在所有受到威胁的儿童都能从中获得乐趣。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the
little girl.”她的母亲和一个亲密的朋友在讨论纪念这个小女孩的最佳方式，所以是为了纪念Gabby，故选
B。
【37题详解】
句意：根据这篇文章，一个有趣的袋子里可能有什么?
细节理解题。根据“bag full of toys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time.”充满
玩具、书籍、电子设备和游戏，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?
推理判断题。A. Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun.A.麦尔·希克斯(Maelle Hicks)的家人把钱给
了 Bags of Fun；B. Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals.袋子的乐趣可能已经在更多的医院
被使用；C. Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment.乐趣袋使住院的孩子得到更好的治疗；D.
Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun.在医院里的孩子们可以得到乐趣袋的帮助；根据“A bag of
fun, … she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long after she left hospital.”
所以没有给钱，排除A；根据“Bags were first given to cancer patients, but now all children affected by a life-
threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun.”所以此处没有得到更好的治疗，只有乐趣，排除
C、D；故选B。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结
论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。
本文第三题考查了推理判断题。A. Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun.A.麦尔·希克斯(Maelle
Hicks)的家人把钱给了 Bags of Fun；B. Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals.袋子的乐趣可能已经在更多的医院被使用；C. Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment.乐趣袋使住院的孩子得
到更好的治疗；D. Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun.在医院里的孩子们可以得到乐趣袋的帮
助；根据“A bag of fun, … she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long
after she left hospital.”所以没有给钱，排除A；根据“Bags were first given to cancer patients, but now all
children affected by a life-threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun.”所以此处没有得到更好的
治疗，只有乐趣，排除C、D；故选B。
六、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Butterflies at Risk
What's causing problems for these beautiful insects?
Something is harming the monarchs. One of the largest butterflies in North America, monarchs are famous for
their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles. Yet the number of monarchs is dropping. Bad weather
conditions, putting the butterfly population in danger. Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch
butterflies has been cut by 25 percent. In recent years, unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs
to die in large numbers. These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch（孵化）.
Will they return?
Monarchs are very sensitive（敏感的）to change because of the long distances they travel. They cover
thousands of miles each year, flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their
summer homes in the Midwest. Other animals also migrate. And many travel much farther. A bird called the Arctic
tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year. Like the Arctic tern, a type of gray whale has a
long migration. It travels 12,400 miles from Baia California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back. The longest
migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater. Every year this bird flies 40, 000 miles from New Zealand to
the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food.
The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater, but their journey isn't
safe. Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration. It's hard
to imagine that such a large number might be in danger. Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real.
In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down the trees where millions ofmonarchs. spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed, the monarch's favourite food. Monarchs spend
the winter in Mexico and California. In both places, development is destroying these winter homes. Unless steps
are taken to protect their habitats, the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past.
"If we lose the whole migration, we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena, " said Chip Taylor,
a professor at the University of Kansas. These butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity（生物
多样性）.
39. Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations?
__________________________________________________________________
40. What are putting the butterfly population in danger?
__________________________________________________________________
41. Where are monarchs' winter homes?
__________________________________________________________________
42. In Paragraph 2, what animal has the longest migration?
__________________________________________________________________
43. What can people do to protect monarch butterflies?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】39. Yes, they are.
40. Bad weather conditions.
41. In Mexico or Southern California.
42. The sooty shearwater.
43. People can protect monarch butterflies' habitats.
【解析】
【39题详解】
句意：黑脉金斑蝶以长途迁徙而闻名吗?
根据“monarchs are famous for their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles”monarchs以长期迁
移著名。故答案为Yes, they are.
【40题详解】
句意：是什么使蝴蝶数量处于危险之中?
根据“Bad weather conditions, putting the butterfly population in danger”恶劣的天气状况，使蝴蝶数量处于
危险之中。故答案为Bad weather conditions.
【41题详解】
句意：帝王蝶过冬的地方在哪里?根据“Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and California”帝王蝶在Mexico and California过冬，故答案为
In Mexico or Southern California.
【42题详解】
句意：在第二段中，哪种动物的迁徙距离最长?
根据“The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater.”有记录以来最长的迁徙是由乌黑的海鸥
进行的，故答案为The sooty shearwater.
【43题详解】
句意：人们可以做些什么来保护黑脉金斑蝶?
此题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。故答案为People can protect monarch butterflies' habitats.
书面表达
七、
完成句子。
44. 你最好运动前热身。(had better, before exercise)
_______________________________________________________________
45. 我昨天累得不想说话。 (tired, too ... to)
________________________________________________________________
46. 保护野生动物很重要。 (important, protect)
_________________________________________________________________
47. 修建大兴机场花费了五年时间。(Daxing International Airport, take, build)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】44. You had better warm up before exercise.
45. I was too tired to talk yesterday.
46. It's important to protect wild animals.
47. It took five years to build Daxing International Airport.
【解析】
【44题详解】
had better do sth在中文中翻译为“最好做某事”；“热身”在英文中翻译为“warm up”；故答案为You had
better warm up before exercise.
【45题详解】
too ... to在中文中翻译为“太……而不能……”；“昨天”在英文中翻译为“yesterday”；故答案为I was
too tired to talk yesterday.
【46题详解】
根据it is+形容词+ to do sth 表示“做……怎么样”；“保护野生动物”在英文中翻译为“protect wildanimals”；故答案为It's important to protect wild animals.
【47题详解】
根据句意可知是一般过去时，主语是it，take的过去式是took，故答案为 It took five years to build Daxing
International Airport.
八、文段表达
48. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不记入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。
假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游, 体验中国文化。请结合你对北京的了解, 用英语
给他写封邮件, 从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。
提示词语： comfortable, tea, Beijing Opera
提示问题：
When is the best time to visit Beijing?
What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture. I'd like to give you some advice to
help you make a perfect travel plan.
I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time
of the year. It is neither too hot nor too cold.
If you want to know more about Chinese culture, the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there are a lot of
things to do. You can drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera in LaoShe Teahouse. You will also have a chance to taste
many delicious local foods there.
The Palace Museum is within walking distance, too.
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含描述北京，最佳的旅行时间和旅游计划等。可以包括北京的景区，
美食，京剧等。
2.例文点评：例文通过对北京的景区，美食，京剧，最佳的旅行时间和旅游计划等一一讲述。语句通顺，
条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：make a perfect travel plan；the best time；the most comfortable during this time of the
year；know more about；delicious local foods等；
句型：I'd like to give you some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan./ It is neither too hot nor too cold./If
you want to know more about Chinese culture, the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there are a lot of things to
do. /The Palace Museum is within walking distance, too.
【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的
表达，例如make a perfect travel plan；the best time；the most comfortable during this time of the year；know
more about；delicious local foods等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之
间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，
如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无
重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
