文档内容
北京市西城区 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末试卷
八年级英语
2022.7
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 14 页，共九道大题，56 道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分 90
分。第九道大题为选做题，满分 10 分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过 90 分。考试时间
100 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。
听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He’s got a bad cold. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s got a stomach ache.
2. What’s the doctor’s advice?
A. To stay in bed and eat less.
B. To have a rest and do exercise.
C. To take some medicine and drink water.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. What’s wrong?
M: Morning. I feel hot and cold and eating makes me feel sick.
W: Let me take your temperature. How long have you been like this?
M: Since yesterday.
W: Eh, your temperature is high. You have caught a bad cold.
M: Can you give me some medicine?
W: Yes. Take it three times a day. And drink more water. Stay in bed until you feel better.M: Thank you, doctor.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Eat out to celebrate Peter’s birthday.
B. Book a table in an Indian restaurant.
C. Make a Chinese meal with Jenny’s family.
4. When will they meet?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
【答案】3. A 4. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Where would you like to eat?
W: It’s your birthday, Peter. It’s up to you!
M: There are so many good restaurants. It’s difficult to decide where to go.
W: We had a very good meal last week at the Thai restaurant.
M: Shall we try Indian today?
W: Well, I prefer Chinese cooking.
M: Yeah, Chinese food is delicious. I like Kung Pao Chicken best.
W: Shall I phone the Chinese restaurant and see if they have a table for us?
M: Yes, please. When shall we meet? What about 6 o’clock?
W: I usually get home from work at 6:30 pm. So I think 7 o’clock would be fine.
M: OK. See you then.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Why does the boy take the part-time job?
A. It’s part of his school studies.
B. He enjoys working with people.
C. It can help him finish his class project.
6. What does the girl think of the boy’s part-time job?
A. It’s a waste of his free time.
B. It can help him get more experience.
C. It’s a good chance to improve his grades.
【答案】5. B 6. B【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bob! Where are you going?
M: To the library. I have to finish the project for tomorrow’s class.
W: Why don’t you do it at home?
M: I have a part-time job in the evening. So, when I get home, I’ll be too tired to do it.
W: Where do you work?
M: I work in a café and I love the job.
W: Why do you love it?
M: It’s interesting. I really enjoy working with people. Also I’m able to make some money.
W: How is the pay?
M: The pay is alright. I get £7 an hour. I would like to save some money to buy a computer.
W: It’s a good idea. A part-time job can also help you get more experience. It’s valuable.
请听一段独白，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What can you know about the summer camp?
A. It allows students to come at any time they like.
B. It helps students to make plans for summer holidays.
C. It provides activities for students to communicate better.
8. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To share her experience at the camp.
B. To introduce some useful camp skills.
C. To encourage students to join the camp.
【答案】7. C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. Thank you for taking the time to learn about our summer camp. This summer, we’ll
teach you how to build success in today’s world. At our summer camp, you will learn some important skills such as
how to make friends, actively listen to others and communicate better with them. Also, our summer camp will bring
lots of fun through outdoor games and group activities.
Camp will start from June 15th to August 14th at Moorside Primary School. You are welcome to stay with us
for as many weeks as you’d like. You can learn social skills like discovering the fun of listening to others and
showing interest in them. After the camp, your parents will be excited to discover you are emailing, texting, and
making plans to visit your new friends.
If you would like more information, please call us at 665160. Come and join us! You are certain to have agreat experience!
二、（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How to cheer yourself up
◆ stay with things that you like, such as your favorite cartoon
Make your space more
heroes, ____9____ or books
comfortable
◆ improve your lighting
◆ take action when you feel ____10____
Get active
◆ do something you enjoy …
◆ …, find someone you love and ____11____
Connect with people you love
◆ turn to friends or family members
◆ go alone or with friends to enjoy the food you love best
____12____ yourself
◆ enjoy yourself
【答案】9. pets
10. bad 11. trust
12. Treat
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’m Chris. Today, I’d like to share some ideas on how to cheer yourself up
when you feel sad. First, make your space more comfortable. Stay with things that you like, such as your favorite
cartoon heroes, pets, or books. Don’t forget to improve your lighting. If you are in a dark room, open up a window
for some natural light. Second, get active. When you feel bad, the best way to break the circle of unpleasant
feelings is to take action. Do something you enjoy: read a book, cook a nice meal, go shopping or meet up with a
friend. Third, connect with people you love. If you’re feeling down, find someone you love and trust. You can turn
to friends or family members. Just talking or spending time with them can help you feel connected. Fourth, treat
yourself. You can go alone or with friends but the main thing is to enjoy the food you love best. Don’t think about
the money. Just enjoy yourself!
知识运用（共 20 分）
三、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. — Tim, have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future?— Yes, it ________ beautiful.
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你听过《一起向未来》这首歌吗？ ——是的，听起来很美。
考查系动词。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。根据“have you ever heard the
song Together for a Shared Future?”可知，《一起向未来》是一首歌曲，应该是听起来很美。故选B。
14. So far China ________ nine manned spaceships into space.
A. sends B. will send C. has sent D. sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经向太空发射了九艘载人飞船。
考查现在完成时。由提示词So far 可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选C。
15. Su Yiming ________ snowboarding since he was four years old.
A. practised B. practises C. was practicing D. has practised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣从四岁开始练习单板滑雪。
考查动词时态。根据“since he was four years old.”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。
16. When my aunt was young, she ________ of being a presenter.
A. dreamed B. dreams C. will dream D. has dreamed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我姑姑年轻的时候，她梦想成为一名主持人。
考查时态。根据“When my aunt was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。
17. —Emma, ________ have you been in Beijing?
—For about two years.
A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛，你在北京多长时间了？——大概两年了。
考查疑问词 。how far多远，对距离提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon多久，对将要用多长时间提问。根据“For about two years.”可知此处对时间段提问，
故用疑问词how long。故选C。
18. — Could you please tell me ________?
— Next Friday.
A. when we visit the Science Museum
B. when do we visit the Science Museum
C. when will we visit the Science Museum
D. when we will visit the Science Museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，问句从句用一般将来时。
故选D。
（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
My name’s Albert and I’m a lifeguard (救生员). I’ve worked here for 4 years ____19____ I really love my
job. I have saved some lives. It’s nice to know that my job is important to keep people safe while they’re resting
and having fun at the beach. I also like to know that my advice is useful to them. I ____20____ from Tuesday to
Saturday, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and rest two Sundays a month. My friends think I should take a time off and go
out during the weekend, but I can’t imagine doing anything else.
19. A. or B. and
20. A. work B. will work
【答案】19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个救生员的日常工作，以及他热爱自己工作的原因。
【19题详解】
句意：我已经在这里工作四年了，而且我非常热爱我的工作。
or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。“I’ve worked here for 4 years”和“I really love my job.”是并列关系。
故选B。【20题详解】
句意：周二到周六，我从上午9点工作到下午5点，每个月休息两个周日。
work工作，一般现在时；will work工作，一般将来时。根据“from Tuesday to Saturday, from 9:00 am to 5:00
pm”可知此句用一般现在时。故选A。
B
Yesterday Mrs. Brown was very ill. She had a high fever. She phoned the doctor and made an appointment (预
约) with him. When she arrived at the hospital, she found ____21____ there were many people. A man had a
backache. A woman had a stomachache and a little girl’s leg hurt. The doctor called Mrs. Brown and examined (检
查) her. He took her temperature and asked her some questions. She told him that she had a cough and runny nose.
Her head hurt a lot. The doctor said she had the flu (流感) and gave ____22____ some medicine. He advised her
to stay in bed for three days.
21. A. that B. whether
22. A. she B. her
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Brown去医院看病的事情以及她在医院的所见所闻。
【21题详解】
句意：当她到达医院的时候，她发现在那里有很多人。
that在宾语从句中引导陈述句，没有具体含义；whether“ 是否”，在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句。从
设空处句子分析，此处宾语从句应该是一个陈述句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：医生说她得了流感，并且给了她一些药。
she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的。gave是一个动词，后面应用宾格her。故选B。
四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space. He is the first child to have made the exciting
____23____. Will he be the first of many?
On 22nd June, 2016, Sam Williams with three other astronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the
International Space Station. Before that, they had a special ____24____ for their space experience.
Sam firstly entered a newspaper competition for this trip. He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges
(裁判员) all ____25____ that he was the perfect child for the space trip.
It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station. Sam said that he
was surprised at how ____26____ they got there. “I always thought that flying to space would take days, but
actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day. Unbelievable!”
Sam was very ____27____ while he was on the Space Station. He helped with many of the science
experiments. He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working ____28____, so he had to clean, check
equipment (设备) and make repairs. It was also important for Sam to stay healthy while he was on the Space
Station, so he spent a few hours each day ____29____, which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he
was on board.
The Space Station travels through space at 17,500 miles per hour at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 220 miles.
While Sam was on board, he orbited (环绕轨道运行) the Earth about once every 90 minutes. During each orbit he
was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes. Sam ____30____ that from Earth we are
able to see the Space Station at a certain time.
Sam spent ten days on the Space Station and he is now even more ____31____ in the wonders (景观) of
space than he was before his magical trip. He says that he is now 100% sure about what ____32____ he would
like to do when he grows up. Can you guess what it is?
23. A. trip B. life C. model D. plan
24. A. prize B. training C. research D. purpose
25. A. remembered B. expected C. agreed D. imagined
26. A. quickly B. naturally C. comfortably D. safely
27. A. bored B. strange C. lonely D. busy
28. A. hard B. slowly C. well D. quietly
29. A. relaxing B. exercising C. thinking D. studying
30. A. forgot B. worried C. decided D. explained
31. A. active B. successful C. interested D. skillful
32. A. test B. job C. interview D. activity
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了10岁的山姆·威廉姆斯去太空旅行的经历及他对未来工作的规划。
【23题详解】
句意：他是第一个进行了这次激动人心的旅行的孩子。
trip旅行；life生活；model模型；plan计划。根据“Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from
space.”可知，这是山姆·威廉姆斯的太空旅行。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在那之前，他们接受了太空体验的特殊训练。
prize奖品；training训练；research研究；purpose意图。根据“their space experience.”可知，这里应该是
为太空之旅所做的特殊训练。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他对太空知识如此丰富，以至于评委们都认为他是这次太空旅行的最佳人选。
remembered记住；expected预期；agreed同意；imagined想象。根据“He had such rich knowledge of
space”可知，这里应该是评委们同意他去太空旅行。故选C。
【
26题详解】
句意：山姆说他对他们这么快就到了那里感到惊讶。
quickly迅速地；naturally自然地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根据“It took Sam and the three
astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station.”可知，这里是到国际空间站很快。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：萨姆在空间站时很忙。
bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“He helped with many of the science
experiments.”及下文的描述可知，他在空间站很忙。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他还必须确保空间站工作正常，因此他必须清洁、检查设备并进行维修。
hard坚固的；slowly慢速地；well好；quietly安静地。根据“he had to clean, check equipment (设备) and
make repairs.”可知，这样做是为了让设备工作正常。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：山姆在空间站期间保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花几个小时进行锻炼，这使他在太空中的肌肉和
骨骼保持健康。
relaxing令人放松的；exercising锻炼；thinking思考；studying研究。根据“which kept his muscles and
bones fit and healthy while he was on board.”可知，这些应该是锻炼的结果。故选B。
【30题详解】句意：山姆解释说，从地球上我们可以在某个时间看到空间站。
forgot忘记；worried担心；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that from Earth we are able to see the Space
Station at a certain time.”可知，这里应该是解释说明某种情况。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：山姆在空间站呆了十天，现在他对太空奇观的兴趣比他神奇之旅之前还要大。
active忙碌的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；skillful熟练的。根据“in the wonders (景观) of
space”可知，这里是短语：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他说，他现在100%确定自己长大后想做什么工作。
test测验；job工作；interview采访；activity活动。根据“he would like to do when he grows up.”可知，这
里指他未来的工作。故选B。
阅读理解（共 32 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳选项。（共 22 分，每小题 2 分）
A
My favorite cartoon
I always love watching cartoons and connect myself with the cartoon heroes.
Me and My Winter Games
It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen
Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes.
For example, they even go skiing (滑雪) with the Monkey King.
How amazing! I have learnt a lot about winter sports.
Vivo
The music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊), Vivo, starts the journey of a lifetime to realize his
dream. Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrés. Though
they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common
love of music.
Clifford the Big Red Dog
Emily is an eight-year-old girl. She is friendly and helpful. She loves her dog, Clifford, the
biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his larger-than-life size sometimes gets him into
trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in their times of need and gives them amazing andfriendly advice.
Oswald
A blue octopus (章鱼) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of
talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate. Oswald is kind-
hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice. Safety first is what
I learnt from Oswald!
33. If you are interested in adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, you can watch ________.
A. Vivo B. Clifford the Big Red DogC. Oswald D. Me and My Winter
Games
34. Oswald is careful because ________.
A. he looks both ways when crossing the road
B. he often helps the big red dog out of trouble
C. he always goes skiing with the Monkey King
D. he plays music with Vivo in a square all day
35. What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andrés?
A. Going skating with Andrés. B. Speaking the same language.
C. Having a common love of music. D. Giving Andrés some good advice.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍最喜欢的几部卡通片。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Me and My Winter Games It shows us the wonderful adventures of the Beijing 2022 mascots
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，如果你对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，你可以看《我和我的冬季运
动会》。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.”
可知，奥斯瓦尔德善良又细心，每次过马路时，他都朝两边看两眼。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrés. Though they
don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners through their common love of music.”可知，Vivo每
天都和他心爱的主人Andrés在广场上玩音乐，虽然他们说着不同的语言，但他们对音乐的共同爱好使他们
成为完美的伴侣。故选C。B
Know me before you judge me
When I first started to work on this story, I thought maybe I shouldn’t do it. I thought you might see that I have
Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), and that you wouldn’t like me.
My mom thinks that’s silly. “Have you ever met anyone who didn’t like you because you have Down
syndrome?” she asks me. She’s right, of course. When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it’s an
intellectual disability (智力残疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things.
I just want to be like everyone else. But having Down syndrome is what makes me “me”. And I’m proud of
who I am. I’m a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.
A lot like you
Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music
with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus at school.
Some of my classes are with typical (正常的) kids, and some are with kids with learning disabilities. I have a
helper who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me advice
on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also make myself do well. For example, my goal (目标) was to
be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that’s exactly what happened this year!
Dream job: singer
I try not to let anything get me down and just think of all the good things in my life, like that I’ve made two
songs. Right now, someone else is singing my songs, but someday, I want to be the one singing.
See me
But I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself. I can’t change that I have Down
syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge (评价) me as a whole
person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my
friend. After all, I would do the same for you.
36. The writer has Down syndrome, so ________.
A. people don’t like her at all B. it’s harder for her to learn thingsC. she wrote many good stories D. finding a job is nearly impossible
,
37. When the writer was in 12th grade ________.
A. she joined the school swim team B. she gave advice on how to study
C. she was in a typical English class D. she helped some kids with biology
38. From the story, we know the writer is ________.
A. clever and helpful B. shy and unconfident
C. lonely and nervous D. active and hardworking
39. The story mainly tells us ________.
A. we can change other people by offering help to them
B. we should understand and respect people with disabilities
C. people usually judge others by their success and appearance
D. people can make songs to help people with Down syndrome
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个患有“唐氏综合征”的女孩积极乐观努力地做好自己，并呼吁大家平等地看待
她，并且尊重和接受本来的她。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。“When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it’s an intellectual disability (智力残疾)
that makes it harder for me to learn things.”可知，作者患有“唐氏综合症”因此学习东西对于她来说比较难。
故选B。
【
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, my goal (目标) was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that’s
exactly what happened this year!”可知，作者在12年级的时候进入了一个典型英语班。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。“And I’m proud of who I am. I’m a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.”可推
断出作者是一个积极且努力的人。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’d tell them: Judge (评价) me as a whole person…After all, I would do the same for
you.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要理解和尊重残疾人。故选B。
C
Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like
Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity (创造力). Some people can find and learn to showit early, while others might discover it later in life. We are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to
eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may
stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has
a powerful effect (影响) on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity
or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in other parts of life. This can stop us from improving
things like health, work and personal relationships.
No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different
hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby
and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each
season to stay interested and keep trying different things.
One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to
do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks
or months.
Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or
as a way to fit in a community (集体). Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs — nearly every type of
hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be
helpful on both a personal and a professional (专业的) level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community
among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-
related hobby can be great for creating common ground.
Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her
creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as
creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a
fresh, new way.
40. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. we are all born with creativity B. creativity comes from happiness
C. people usually value creativity very much D. creativity means the same thing to everyone
41. The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. improve B. produce C. stop D. lose
42. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. There are no set rules to develop creativity.
B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.
C. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.
43. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. taking up simple hobbies won’t change people’s lives
B. creativity can help people to look at the world actively
C. it’s better to have a long-time hobby than find a new one
D. enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了创造力的培养方法以及意义。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“everyone is born with a special ability—creativity (创造力)”可知每个人生来就有一种特殊
的能力即创造力。故选A。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in
other parts of life. This can stop us from improving things like health, work and personal relationships.”可知
“stifle”是该句中“lower”，“blockages”，“stop”的同义词，因此是阻止的意思。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。“Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very
enjoyable.”可知，本段主要讲述了我们可以通过不同的爱好习惯来发展创造力。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful
through hobbies, they begin to look at the world—and daily environments—in a fresh, new way.”可推断出作者认
为创造力可以帮助人们更积极地看待世界。故选B。
六、（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Ross family is a busy one. The parents, Margy and Scott, both work for big companies and usually spendlots of time traveling for their jobs. Their daughter, Katie, is busy with schoolwork.
Needless to say, great family time is hard to come by. So, vacations are very important. They can help the
family grow together.
When Scott didn’t have vacation in 2004, Margy planned a mother-daughter trip that included physical labor
(劳动) along with a cultural experience. By searching for international volunteering (志愿服务) chances on the
Internet, she found Global Volunteers.
Together, Margy and Katie took part in a building project for a high school in Costa Rica. They really loved
being part of the tiny local community and part of a team with like-minded people from different countries. Six
months later for their Christmas trip, they went back, taking Scott this time.
Since then, the Ross family have made seven trips to this community on their two-week family vacation each
year. As Margy says, “It’s almost like summer camp for the family.”
For Scott, this kind of volunteer work is different because it provides chances to give back and brings personal
satisfaction.
“You can really see the fruits of your labor—school dining room and community center,” he says. “And one of
the advantages is keeping in touch with a certain community; it’s great to see the community become a better
place.”
There was an especially unforgettable experience for the family one year when they visited their local
volunteer leader Roberto, who was badly ill.
“Katie and I visited Roberto every day for fifteen minutes. On the last night of our trip, Roberto told us he was
thankful because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global
Volunteers,” recalls Margy.
Thinking about the experiences, Scott suggests that families do volunteering together on vacations for many
reasons. “There are no expensive hotels,” he says, “but it’s a great way to model some great behaviors (行为) for
your kids. I never expected this impacted (影响) Katie. She’s now taking two language classes in high school and
hoping to learn about international development in college.”
44. What did Margy plan in 2004?
________________________________
45. Where did Margy and Katie take part in the building project?
________________________________
46. How long does the Ross family vacation last each year?
________________________________
47. Why did Roberto feel thankful for his volunteering work?________________________________
48. What are the advantages of family volunteering vacations?
________________________________
【答案】44. A mother-daughter trip.
45. In Costa Rica.
46. Two weeks.
47. Because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global
Volunteers.
48. It helps the family grow together and makes a difference to the community and the volunteers themselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍家庭志愿假期的相关内容。
【44题详解】
根据“When Scott didn’t have vacation in 2004, Margy planned a mother-daughter trip that included physical
labor along with a cultural experience.”可知，2004年，斯科特没有假期，玛姬计划了一次母女之旅，其中包
括体力劳动和文化体验。故填A mother-daughter trip.
【45题详解】
根据“Together, Margy and Katie took part in a building project for a high school in Costa Rica.”可知，玛姬和凯
蒂一起参加了哥斯达黎加一所高中的建筑项目。故填In Costa Rica.
【46题详解】
根据“Since then, the Ross family have made seven trips to this community on their two-week family vacation
each year.”可知，从那时起，罗斯一家每年在两周的家庭度假中七次来到这个社区。故填Two weeks.
【47题详解】
根据“Roberto told us he was thankful because he was making his community such a better place and he could do
something great with Global Volunteers”可知，罗伯托告诉我们他很感激，因为他让他的社区变成了一个更好
的地方，他可以和全球志愿者一起做一些伟大的事情。故填Because he was making his community such a
better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers.
【48题详解】
根据“They can help the family grow together.”和“And one of the advantages is keeping in touch with a certain
community; it’s great to see the community become a better place.”和“I never expected this impacted Katie.”可知，
家庭志愿假期帮助家庭共同成长，并对社区和志愿者本身产生影响。故填It helps the family grow together
and makes a difference to the community and the volunteers themselves.书面表达（共 18 分）
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
49. 我每天收拾我的房间。（tidy up）
________________________________
【答案】I tidy up my room every day.
【解析】
【详解】每天：every day；收拾我的房间：tidy up my room；由every day可知，此题的时态为一般现在时，
主语I是第一人称，因此谓语用动词原形。故填I tidy up my room every day.
50. 过去，我们依赖信件进行交流。（depend on, communicate）
________________________________
【答案】In the past, we depended on letters to communicate.
【解析】
【详解】in the past过去，we我们，depend on依赖，letters信件，to communicate进行交流，时态是一般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填In the past, we depended on letters to communicate.
51. 英语俱乐部已经赢得了很多学生的喜爱。（club, win the hearts）
________________________________
【答案】The English club has (already) won the hearts of many/lots of students.
【解析】
【详解】the English club“英语俱乐部”；have done“已经”，主语club是单数形式，助动词用has；
already“已经”，放在助动词has后；win“赢得”；the hearts of many/lots of students“很多学生的喜爱”，故
填The English club has (already) won the hearts of many/lots of students.
52. 老师们说他们很期待 Bob 参加足球比赛。（expect, match）
________________________________
【答案】The teachers said that they expected Bob to take part in/join in the football match.
【解析】
【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般过去时，the teachers“老师们”，作主语；said“说”，作谓语，
后接宾语从句，用that引导；expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；take part in/join in“参加”；football
match“足球比赛”。注意主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态。故填The teachers said that they
expected Bob take art in/join in the football match.
八、文段表达（10 分）
53. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给
提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊在我们的成长中至关重要，我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明，你们学校将要组织题为
“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你朋友是什么样的人，你们为什么
会成为好朋友，以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。
提示词语：tall, kind, help, share, care
提示问题：● What is your best friend like?
● Why did you become friends?
● What have you learned from him/her?
My best friend
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】例文：
My best friend
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Everyone needs friends. So do I. And I think a good friend plays a
very important role in my growth.
My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile on her
face. I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous. At that moment, Linda came up
to me and said “hi”. Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some funny stories in our class. It made me
feel warm and relieved.
Since then, we have been best friends. She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care
and love to others.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇英文演讲稿，题为“My best friend”，结合提示词语和提示问题，介绍
自己的朋友。2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称和第三人称单数，文章开头已给
出，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表
达习惯。
九、选做题（共 10 分，第 1-2 小题各 3 分，第 3小题 4 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Sagarika Sriram was just 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories about a planet in trouble.
One story was about a whale that was washed up on the beach after an oil spill. Another was about turtles found
with plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So, she joined a group that
organized (组织) cleanup activities in Dubai, her home city, in the United Arab Emirates. “The experience helped
me understand what a person could do and how I could really make a difference,” she says.
But personal power is the strongest on a larger level. So, in 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World.
It’s a digital platform (数字平台) that has brought together nearly 10,000 kids from all over the world. Its goal is to
fight climate change.
Sagarika is now 16. She’s part of a growing body of young climate activists who are working together in the
name of a cleaner, healthier future. “We’re the group that is going to face the results if the climate crisis (气候危机)
is not solved,” Sagarika says. As well as online activities, Sagarika organizes local cleanups on beaches and deserts
in the United Arab Emirates, collecting litter. She believes even small personal actions can create a “ripple effect
(连锁反应),” building energy in the right direction. “Change can be created on large levels with even small
actions,” she says.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged from 8 to 16. The platform teaches them about what they can do at
home and in their community to reverse (逆转) climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect
recyclables (可回收物品) and avoid using plastic bags. These are lessons that Sagarika wants schools to teach.“This is the information which can help change our future,” she says.
Growing up in a desert city has made Sagarika know better about the need for action. Her city faces risks from
rising temperatures and decreasing amounts of water. She believes those kids can bring attention to these
environmental problems. “When children speak out a message, and they go door-to-door telling people about this,
they can understand what’s going on,” she says.
Even if she’s all about small actions, Sagarika has big plans. She’d like to study at Stanford University, in
California. And while she’s there, she’ll keep being an activist and running Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes
to inspire (激励) others to fight for a greener planet, as others have inspired her. “We’re happy to see so many
inspirational change-makers,” she says.
54. What did Sagarika understand after joining the cleanup group?
_________________________________________
55. How did Sagarika inspire more people to fight climate change?
_________________________________________
56. What do you think of Sagarika’s actions on fighting for a greener planet? Why do you think so? (In about 40
words. At least one point and two reasons. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【答案】54. She understood what a person could do and how she could really make a difference.
55. She set up the platform, Kids for a Better World (which teaches them about what they can do at home and in their
community to reverse climate change). Also, she organized local cleanups to collect litter.
56. I think what she has done is meaningful/important/necessary/helpful because it has inspired more people to get
involved in green activities for our planet. Even small actions on large levels can have a ripple effect. Besides, what
she has done also brings her self-improvement.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个平台Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。
【54题详解】
根据“ ‘The experience helped me understand what a person could do and how I could really make a difference,’
she says.”可知，加入清理小组后让她明白了一个人能做什么，以及她如何才能真正有所作为。故填She
understood what a person could do and how she could really make a difference.
【55题详解】
根据“So, in 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World.”，“The platform teaches them about what they can
do at home and in their community to reverse (逆转) climate change.”以及“As well as online activities, Sagarikaorganizes local cleanups on beaches and deserts in the United Arab Emirates, collecting litter.”可知，Sagarika创
建了Kids for a Better World这个平台，教导孩子们在家里和社区里可以做些什么来扭转气候变化，以及组
织当地的清理工作，收集垃圾。故填She set up the platform, Kids for a Better World (which teaches them about
what they can do at home and in their community to reverse climate change). Also, she organized local cleanups to
collect litter.
【56题详解】
开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。例如Sagarika所做的是非常有意义的，因为这不仅将鼓舞更多的人参与
到保护环境中来，而且也有助于她个人的自我提升。故填I think what she has done is
meaningful/important/necessary/helpful because it has inspired more people to get involved in green activities for
our planet. Even small actions on large levels can have a ripple effect. Besides, what she has done also brings her
self-improvement.
