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2022 届北京市西城区区初三一模英语试题
听力理解（共20分）
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What is Nick eating?
A. Cake. B. Pizza. C. Bread.
2. How much did Nick pay for the order?
A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a cough.
4. What advice does the woman give?
A. Stay in bed. B. Go for a walk. C. Take a few days off.
听下面一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When did the film about Snow White come out?
A. In 1937. B. In 1939. C. In 1955.
6. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Disneyland theme park. C. Walt Disney Company.
听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She checks movie reviews before watching.
B. She likes sitting in the front of the theater.
C. She hates people eating during the movie.
8. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To share how to enjoy the movie.
B. To tell her habits of watching movies.
C. To introduce ways to find a good movie.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到
的内容和提示词语。每空只填一个词。
Some Tips about Throwing a Surprise PartyTheme (主题) Select it based on a person’s 9 .
Day and time Find out if the guest of honor is available (有空的) and the time we want to 10 .
Consider the number of people we would like to 11 .
Guests
Consider (考虑) with whom the guest of honor would enjoy celebrating their 12 day.
Details (细节) Direct the guests about what they should do.
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空（共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分，
每小题0. 5分）
1. My parents and I watch CCTV news ________ 7 p.m. every day.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和父母每天晚上7点看央视新闻。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。空后“7 p.m.”
是具体的时刻，此空应填at。故选A。
2. ________ high school students enter colleges in China every year.
A. Ten million B. Millions of C. Ten hundred D. Hundreds of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国每年有数百万高中生进入大学。
考查基数词。Ten million一千万；Millions of数百万；Ten hundred常用“one thousand”来表示“一千”；
Hundreds of好几百。根据常识可知，每年进入大学的高中生应有数百万。故选B。
3. Emily has a sweet tooth, ________ she’s never got a toothache.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米丽喜欢吃甜食，但她从来没有牙痛过。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“Emily has a sweet tooth”与“she’s never got a
toothache”是转折关系，故选C。
4. —I think Monkey King is one of ________ cartoons I have ever watched!
—Yes. It’s also my favourite.A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. the most humorous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为《美猴王》是我看过的最幽默的动画片之一！——是的。这也是我的最爱。
考查最高级。根据“one of”可知此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”。
形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
5. Adele is an excellent singer. Her voice ________ beautiful.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿黛尔是一位出色的歌手。她的声音听起来很美。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Her voice… beautiful”
可知，声音听起来很美，故选D。
6. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he ________ Guangzhou. But he will be back tomorrow.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗？——对不起，他去广州了。但是他明天会回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地（已经回来）；have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据
“But he will be back tomorrow.”可知，约翰去广州了，还没回来，并且主语“he”为第三人称单数，此处应
用has gone to。故选B。
7. Too Cool To Kill is a funny film. I ________ it twice.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《这个杀手不太冷静》是一部有趣的电影。我已经看过两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，表示次数的词作时间状语，常用于现在完成时，结构为have/has
done。故选D。
8. David has worked in this company since he ________ to Beijing.
A. comes B. has come C. came D. is coming
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：大卫自从来北京就一直在这家公司工作。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。
9. —________ you ________ the yoga club yet?
—No, I haven’t. I prefer to play tennis.
A. Do; join B. Did; join C. Will; join D. Have; joined
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你加入瑜伽俱乐部了吗？——不，我没有。我更喜欢打网球。
考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此一般疑问句用have提问，后接过去分词
joined构成现在完成时。故选D。
10. I ________ the dress for a year. It is not a new one.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件衣服我买了一年了。它不是新的。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a year”可知，此句应用现在完成时，排除A和C；bought“买”是非延续性动
词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选B。
11. —Amy, you look pale and tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ well last night.
A. don’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. wasn’t sleeping D. haven’t slept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来脸色苍白而且很疲惫。怎么了？ ——我昨晚没睡好。
考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。
12. —I’ve entered a writing competition. But I am not good at ________ a story. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A. setting up B. making up C. putting up D. taking up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我参加了一个写作比赛。但我不擅长编故事。你能帮我一下吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；make up编造；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“But I am not good at…a
story”可知，不擅长编故事，故选B。
从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小题1分）
A
Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.
We went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. After a king was ____13____,
people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many
of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life. We tried to read
the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made up of some small pictures. ____14____ of us could
understand these pictures until a tour guide told us the meaning.
13. A. dead B. death
14. A. None B. Anyone
【答案】13. A 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者到埃及旅游后了解到的和埃及金字塔相关的知识。
【13题详解】
句意：国王死后，人们把他放在金字塔里。
dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词dead作表语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们谁也看不懂这些图画，直到导游告诉我们其中的含义。
None没有一个；Anyone任何人。根据“…of us could understand these pictures until a tour guide told us the
meaning.”可知，直到导游告知其中的含义，他们才看懂这些照片，由此可知原本他们中没有一个人能看
得懂，none of us“我们都不”。故选A。
B
Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003,
when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After
____15____ safely for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut
in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She
____16____ a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
15. A. fly B. flying
16. A. set B. sets
【答案】15. B 16. B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛，她为女性树立了榜样。
【15题详解】
句意：在9年的时间里安全飞行了1600个小时之后，王是2010年成为宇航员的有力候选人。
fly动词原形；flying动名词。after是介词，后接动名词，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了好榜样。
set动词原形；sets动词三单。此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Price of a miracle (奇迹)
Tess, an eight-year-old girl, who heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andy. All she could
understand was that her brother was very ____17____ and her parents were completely out of money. She heard
her dad said to her tearful (含泪的) mother, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing this, Tess went to her bedroom and brought out her piggy bank from its hiding place. She broke it and
____18____ all that money. She carefully counted it. She took a small purse, ____19____ coins in it and slipped
(溜走) out of back door and made her way to a drug store (药店).
The pharmacist (药剂师) was busy at the moment. When noticing Tess, he asked, “What do you want?”
Without waiting for reply to his question, he said, “I am busy. I am talking to my ____20____ whom I haven’t
seen for ages.”
Tess answered back, “Well, I want to talk to you about my brother. He is really really sick... and I want to
____21____ a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist.
,
Tess said “His name is Andy and he has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a
miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I am ____22____ but I can’t help you.” said the pharmacist in a
softening voice.
Seeing all this, the pharmacist’s brother bent down and asked Tess, “What kind of miracle does your brother
need?”
“I don’t know.” Tess replied with ____23____ in her eyes, “I just know that he is really sick and my mommysays that he needs an operation (手术) , but my dad can’t ____24____ it, so I want to use my money.”
“Please don’t cry. How much do you have?” he asked.
Tess answered, “One dollar and eleven cents. It’s all I have but I can get some more if I need to.”
He smiled and said, “Well, what a coincidence (巧合). A dollar and eleven cents is the exact ____25____ of a
miracle for a little brother.”
Then he took her money in one hand and with the other hand he took her hand and said, “Take me to where
you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That man, the pharmacist’s brother, was a very famous neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Little girl’s brother
operation was completed without any cost and it wasn’t long until Andy was home again and doing well. Tess’s
mom and dad were amazed to see what had happened. But her mom said, “That operation, I ____26____ how
much it would have cost. It was a real miracle!”
Tess smiled, she knew exactly how much a miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—plus faith (信念) of a
little child.
17. A. sick B. poor C. serious D. tired
18. A. spent B. raised C. collected D. saved
19. A. picked B. placed C. threw D. mixed
20. A. patient B. brother C. customer D. friend
21. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. create
.
22 A. surprised B. interested C. sorry D. upset
23. A. hope B. worry C. light D. tears
24. A. do B. take C. make D. afford
25. A. price B. money C. value D. meaning
26. A. guess B. wonder C. believe D. think
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tess的弟弟得了重病，她带着仅有的钱来到药房想购买一个奇迹，机缘巧合遇到
了一个权威的医生，为她弟弟治好了疾病的感人故事。
【17题详解】
句意：她所能理解的只是她的弟弟病得很重，她的父母完全没有钱了。
sick生病的；poor贫穷的；serious严重的；tired疲惫的。根据“I want to talk to you about my brother. He is
really really sick”可知，弟弟生病了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她打破了它，收集了所有的钱。spent花费；raised筹集；collected收集；saved节省。根据“Tess went to her bedroom and brought out her
piggy bank from its hiding place”及“broke it and…all that money.”可知，打破了存钱罐，收集里面所有的钱，
故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她拿了一个小钱包，在里面放了几个硬币，然后从后门溜出去，向一家药店走去。
picked拾起；placed放置；threw扔；mixed混合。根据”She took a small purse,…coins in it“可知，把硬币
放进了钱包里，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我在和我哥哥说话，我已经很久没见他了。
patient耐心的；brother哥哥；customer顾客；friend朋友。根据“the pharmacist’s brother bent down”可知，
是在跟许久未见的哥哥聊天，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我想买一个奇迹。
buy买；sell售卖；borrow借入；create创作。根据“So how much does a miracle cost”可知，想买一个奇迹，
故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我很抱歉我帮不到你。
surprised惊讶的；interested有趣的；sorry抱歉的；upset沮丧的。根据“but I can’t help you”可知，因为帮
不到而感到抱歉，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Tess含着眼泪回答。
hope希望；worry担心；light灯光；tears眼泪。根据“Please don’t cry”可知，眼里含着眼泪哭了，故选
D。
【24题详解】
句意：但是我爸爸负担不起，所以我想用我的钱。
do做；take带走；make制造；afford负担得起。根据“so I want to use my money”可知，父亲负担不起这个
手术，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：对于一个小弟弟来说，一美元十一美分正好是一个奇迹的价格。
price价格；money金钱；value价值；meaning意思。根据“How much do you have”可知，询问奇迹的价格，
故选A。
【26题详解】句意：那个手术，我想知道要花多少钱。
guess猜测；wonder想知道；believe相信；think认为。根据“how much it would have cost”可知，妈妈想知
道这台手术到底花了多少钱，故选B。
阅读理解（共40分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共32分，每小题2分）
A
Steve’s interested in classical music and wants to
know how classical musicians became famous,
especially how they wrote those world-famous
pieces of music. He’d like to find out more about
classical instruments as well.
Kate loves going to the theatre to enjoy live
dancing shows. Also, she’d like to see dancing
shows by famous dancers she’d heard about. She’d
like to take a photo with her favourite dancer.
James likes learning about the personal experience
of his favourite singers, and also the stories behind
their well-known songs. He has his own band, and
wants some advice on how to give a concert (音乐
会).
Lucy likes listening to all kinds of pop music, and
wants to learn different dances in a fun way. She’d
like to have a music tour and bring something home
to show her friends.
The Core
This is the place for musical history lovers. You’ll learn
where your favourite singers, musicians and bands grew
up and discover how they wrote famous songs. And
you’ll find out some tips on how to play an instrument
and give a good concert!
The Moving Studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move
with different kinds of music such as soul and disco.
Learn your steps following our great dance teachers, then
watch your shows and become the star in your own video
which you can take away!
27. Steve’s favorite kind of music is ________.
A. pop music B. classical music C. dance music D. disco music
28. Kate wants to ________.A. enjoy live dance shows B. start her own band
C. play the violin and the piano D. learn about the great musicians
29. The Moving Studio is the best choice for ________.
A. Steve B. Kate C. James D. Lucy
30. ________ may enjoy themselves in the Core.
A. Steve and Kate B. Kate and James C. Steve and James D. Kate and Lucy
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个人喜欢或想要做的事情以及两个场所的介绍。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve’s interested in classical music”可知，史蒂夫最喜欢的音乐是古典音乐。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate loves going to the theatre to enjoy live dancing shows.”可知，凯特喜欢去剧院欣赏
现场舞蹈表演。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy…wants to learn different dances in a fun way.”和“Learn your steps following our
great dance teachers”可知，露西想要学习跳舞，The Moving Studio有舞蹈老师教跳舞，所以The Moving
Studio是露西的最佳选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He’d like to find out more about classical instruments as well.”和“He has his own band,
and wants some advice on how to give a concert (音乐会).”以及“And you’ll find out some tips on how to play
an instrument and give a good concert!”可知，史蒂夫想要了解更多关于古典乐器的知识，詹姆斯想要一些
关于如何举办音乐会的建议，而在The Core可以了解一些关于如何演奏乐器和举办一场好音乐会的技巧，
由此可知史蒂夫和詹姆斯可能会在The Core玩得很开心。故选C。
BDear London Bus Line Company:
I have a problem which I would like to talk to you about and get your agreement. I was told to write to the
business officers after I asked about this to one of your ticket people.
I am part of a travelling theater group. While studying our performance plan, I realized that I will be getting
off your bus with little time to spare to get to the theater. I will be performing in five different cities. Therefore, I
will have to stay in costume (表演服装) throughout my bus ride so I can make it to the theater in time. I still don’t
have time to exit the bus, change into costume, and get to the theater on time.
I will be dressed like a giant stick of butter. That is the costume I wear. I didn’t want to frighten the other
passengers when I check in dressed as a large butter. I play Morris, the giant butter, in this exciting new play about
the food business.
The costume is completely flexible. It bends (弯曲) when I sit in your comfortable seat that is soft as a cloud.
Once seated, I will look like any other passengers, except for the top of my head which is a square, yellow piece
about four inches higher than a normal head. It’s only when I use the restroom that other passengers will notice a
giant butter walking by.
I can’t change on the bus, as I need help in getting the butter costume on (it has over fifty-seven buttons). I
therefore would have to check in dressed like a large butter and get on the bus this way. I would exit the bus dressed
in my costume so I can make it to the performance on time. What do you think? Will I be allowed to do this? I have
always heard that London Bus Line Company goes out of its way to please its passengers. This would surely help
me. Or I would miss this play because I simply could not get dressed in time. I need this work!
Thank you for being a company that cares about its passengers. I am anxious to get my tickets now.
Respectfully,
Stuart Bloom
31. The biggest problem the writer will have for his performance is that ________.
A. the costume is big and heavy B. he has little time to get to the theater
C. he has to travel to five different cities D. other passengers don’t like his costume
32. According to the letter, we can learn that ________.
A. other passengers won’t notice him at all
B. the writer cares about other people’s feelings
C. the play the writer will perform must be a success
D. the bus company has never pleased its passenger
.
33 Why does the writer describe his costume in Paragraph 4?
A. To show how great he looks in his costume.B. To attract people to watch his play at the theater.
C. To explain that he won’t scare others in his costume.
D. To tell the bus company how comfortable the bus seats are.
34. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this letter?
A. To give information about the play he will take part in.
B. To prove it’s comfortable to wear a costume on the bus.
C. To suggest that passengers should wear costumes on the bus.
D. To ask the bus company to allow him to wear his costume on the bus.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Stuart写给伦敦公交线路公司的一封求助信，因为自己要在不同的地方进行表演，所
以不得不穿着戏服上公交车和下公交车，希望公交线路公司能满足他的这个要求，因为他很需要这份工作。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While studying our performance plan, I realized that I will be getting off your bus with little
time to spare to get to the theater”可知，问题是下车到剧院的时间不多了，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to frighten the other passengers when I check in dressed as a large butter”可知，
作者很关心其他乘客的想法，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The costume is completely flexible…”可知，戏服很灵活，坐下来时看起来就会和其他
乘客一样，只有上厕所的时候，其他乘客才会注意到一个巨大的“黄油”经过，由此可推断作者解释这些
是为了证明他穿着戏服不会吓到其他的乘客，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I have a problem which I would like to talk to you about and get your agreement. I was told
to write to the business officers after I asked about this to one of your ticket people”及“I would exit the bus
dressed in my costume so I can make it to the performance on time. What do you think? Will I be allowed to do
this”可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了请求公交公司允许他穿着戏服上下公交车，故选D。
C
There probably aren’t many people throughout history who’ve never looked up at the moon and wondered just
what was up there. That bright circle in the sky has certainly stood for countless things to many different people for
thousands of years. But although we’ve now seen it with our own eyes, the moon is still as fascinating (迷人的) as
it always was.In 1865, French author Jules Verne described humankind’s first visit to our lunar neighbor in his novel From
the Earth to the Moon. And since then, many of us have imagined we’d all be living on the moon by now.
However, for several reasons, it would be almost impossible to make living up there a reality. But that doesn’t
mean that the moon doesn’t have its uses. In fact, as we push further and further in our race to explore space, it’s
believed that the moon will play an important part in helping us reach our goal.
Mars is an average of 225 million kilometers from the Earth, and it will take us about 162 days to reach the
Red Planet on the fastest spaceship. Therefore, a lunar base makes perfect sense if we’re ever to send people to
Mars. As the moon is now known to be home to ice, it’s believed that it could be turned into rocket fuel (燃料),
allowing us to prepare for long space journeys. In this way, it will be possible for the moon to become a way-station
and there are plans to turn it into a “stepping stone” for human space exploration.
But in the meantime, exploring the moon is allowing us to discover more about our own planet. Scientists
believe that a Mars-sized object crashed into the earth 4.5 billion years ago. The force of this crash was so great that
it sent materials from the earth and the object flying into space. Some of these materials stuck together to make the
moon, while some probably landed on the moon after it was formed. “A record of what the early earth was like is
kept in rock samples (样本) from the moon,” NASA researcher Natalie Curran wrote on her blog. “They can give
us clues (线索) to what the early earth’s crust (地壳) and atmosphere were like.” So, although we’re not living on
the moon as many thought we would be by now, it’s still as relevant (相关的) to humankind as it ever was.
Indeed, this huge rock in space is like Earth’s key, both to our past and our future.
35. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. few people looked up at the moon throughout history
B. we are trying to explore the moon to find a new kind of fuel
C. most people have pictured the moon would be our home by now
D. the planet Mars is too far away for spaceships of our time to reach
36. The underlined phrase “makes perfect sense” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. making us feel sure B. helping us know more
C. playing an important role D. speeding up the spaceships
37. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The moon is the key to our future.
B. The moon can be used as a gas station in space.
C. Studying the moon means a lot to human beings.
D. Learning about the moon is to learn about the earth.
38. The writer probably thinks the exploration of the moon is ________.A. satisfying B. challenging C. wonderful D. valuable
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了月球的重要作用。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mars is an average of 225 million kilometers from the Earth, and it will take us about 162
days to reach the Red Planet on the fastest spaceship”可知，火星距离地球太远，故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Therefore, a lunar base makes perfect sense if we’re ever to send people to Mars. As the
moon is now known to be home to ice, it’s believed that it could be turned into rocket fuel (燃料), allowing us to
prepare for long space journeys”可知，想把人类送上火星，一个月球基地起着重要的作用，所以划线部分与
playing an important role同义，故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Indeed, this huge rock in space is like Earth’s key, both to our past and our future”及全文的
介绍可知，本文主要讲述了月球的重要作用，也就是“研究月球对人类来说意义重大”，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, as we push further and further in our race to explore space, it’s believed that the
moon will play an important part in helping us reach our goal.”及“Indeed, this huge rock in space is like Earth’s
key, both to our past and our future.”可知，探索月球能帮到人类达成自己的目标，由此可推断作者认为探索
月球是有价值的，故选D。
D
Cartoons play an important part in childhood. They are, certainly, the most popular entertainment (娱乐) for
children, but also much more than that. With the help of cartoons, kids can learn about the world around us, about
new emotions, life and other important things.
As a little girl, I enjoyed watching Disney movies based on fairy tales. I remember they took me to the world
of imagination, where I was a princess, who was waiting for a Prince Charming to come and rescue me. My
favourite fairy tale was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. I will never forget how excited I was while my brother
and I prepared to go to the cinema with our parents to watch this cartoon movie for the first time. Snow White
helped me in many ways. One of them was the fact that I started learning and practicing my English, and I finally
entered the Institute for Foreign Languages.
Today, having children of my own, I always find time to sit with them and watch their favourite cartoons.
From Baby TV channel—for the short ones, to the animated feature films (动画长片), everything has its value, andat the same time, it helps me remember all these wonderful things that we learn from cartoons. One can never be
too old to watch them.
________ Younger children learn new sounds, shapes and colours with the help of cartoons; they also get in
contact with music in a different way. Watching cartoons inspires (激励) kids to dance and talk in a new,
imaginative language only known to them. Parents must be truly delighted to see them so happy and joyful. At an
early age, children usually don’t have patience to listen to long bed time stories and tales we read to them. Instead,
they prefer watching short cartoons. In that way, kids improve speech and vocabulary not only in their mother
tongue, but in a foreign language as well. Cartoon TV and Dexter Laboratory, for example, helped my younger
brother start speaking English when he was only 6! Of course, a sister had her share in that, too. As children grow
up, we talk about the feelings and relationships cartoons show us in a way they can understand. We also show them
how to deal with certain situations and people. So, children can learn some valuable life lessons. With Peppa Pig
children learn how to make friends and friendship and how to accept and appreciate (欣赏) our differences.
Animated movies based on fairy tales produced by Disney, Pixar or DreamWorks, teach us lying is wrong and that
we should always listen to our conscience (良知)—a message from Pinocchio. With Dumbo and The Ugly
Duckling, we learn that it’s okay to be different and to accept and love ourselves. Children, especially boys, are
very fond of Pixar cartoon Cars. It is much more than an ordinary car race. It shows that it is not all about winning
the race. Some other things are more important, such as the race itself, getting to know the route (路线) and the
friends we make along the way. Kung Fu Panda helps children discover there is no “secret recipe (秘诀)” that
can guarantee (保证) success in anything, or rather that they have that recipe inside themselves—it is their inner
strength, determination and will that do what their heart and imagination desire in order to be what they truly are.
Cartoons are full of positive (积极的) life messages. We, as parents, have to recognize it, and to show our
children how to understand such stories, especially when the kids are still too young to realize their meaning. Also,
it is a good idea to watch cartoons together. This will help the entire family bond and become closer than before.
Cartoons actually encourage children’s imagination and creativity. So let them talk about their favourite heroes or
help them draw cartoon characters so that you even can find and bring out your inner child. This is the best way to
connect with your children and exactly the thing Peter Pan tells us.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Watching cartoons is one of the most popular ways to have fun.
B. The Ugly Duckling tells us that our inner strength decides what we are.
C. Cartoons won’t help children learn languages without parents’ guidance.
D. Parents should lead their children to understand the messages of cartoons.40. What do you know about the writer according to the passage?
A. She is a cartoon lover and her family benefit a lot from cartoons.
B. She is a caring mother and always talks about cartoons with her children.
C. She is a famous children’s writer and has created many cartoon characters.
D. She is an English learner and learns English with her parents from cartoons.
41. Which of the following sentences can be put on the line in Paragraph 4?
A. What cartoons have ever touched younger children?
B. What changes do cartoons bring to younger children?
C. What should parents do to teach their children a lesson?
D. What can younger children learn by watching cartoons?
42. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cartoons Tie Our Family B. Cartoons Influence Us All
C. Cartoons—My Best Friend D. Cartoons—Imagination of Children
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了卡通动画对我们的好处。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We, as parents, have to recognize it, and to show our children how to understand such stories,
especially when the kids are still too young to realize their meaning.”可知，父母必须认识到这一点，并向孩子
展示如何理解这些故事，尤其是当孩子还太小，无法理解它们的意义时，也就是说父母应该引导孩子理解
动画片的信息。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者喜欢看动画，有自己最喜欢的动画，并且还曾因为去电影院看动画而
感到兴奋，由此可知作者应是一个动画爱好者；根据“Cartoon TV and Dexter Laboratory, for example,
helped my younger brother start speaking English when he was only 6! Of course, a sister had her share in that,
too.”可知，卡通帮助作者的兄弟姐妹早早学会说英语，也就是她的家人从动画片中受益匪浅。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本文举例介绍了各部动画片想要教给孩子们的事情，由此可知选项D“小
孩子看动画片能学到什么？”适合填入第四段的横线处。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了卡通动画对我们的好处。由此可知选项 B“漫画影响我们所有
人”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the most important things you can do for your overall health and well-
being. If you are having trouble sleeping, you’re probably getting all kinds of different advice for how to fix the
problem. Among them, changing your daily routine can be one of the most reliable (可靠的) tips for better sleep.
Here are the ways to do it.
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Use the same sleep schedule even at weekends. Even if
you have to go to bed later occasionally (偶尔), still get up at your normal time. When your alarm clock goes off,
get up right away every day. Don’t lie in or snooze (小睡).
Consider allowing less time for sleeping. Different people need different amounts of sleep. If you take longer
than 30 minutes to fall asleep, or often wake up for long periods during the night, you may be allowing too much
time for sleep. You need deep continuous sleep, even if it’s shorter, rather than shallow broken-up sleep.
So, if you normally sleep 8 hours between bedtime and getting up, try reducing it by 15 minutes—by going to
bed later or setting your alarm for earlier. You may be more tired for the first few days, but that will help you sleep.
After a week, if you’re still not going to sleep quickly or staying asleep, reduce the sleep time by another 15
minutes.
Continue reducing the sleep time by 15 minutes each week, until you can go to sleep quickly.
Then stick with this new bedtime and getting up time.
Develop a sleep routine (睡眠规律). Try doing the same steps each night before you go to bed, to ready
yourself for sleep. Consistency (一致性) is the key. For a truly soothing (使人平静的) evening, try the following
steps:
Put on some soft music, and instead of incandescent (白炽的) lights, light several candles in your living room
and in your bedroom.
Practice breathing exercises or meditation (冥想), focusing on relaxing your body.
When it’s time, put out the candles as you make your way to the bedroom. Your home will get darker little by
little until the last candle is out.
Consider taking a nap. When you feel the need for a nap, set your timer for 15 minutes. If you’re ready for a
nap, you will be asleep in a minute or two. When the timer goes off, get up immediately! Have a glass of water, and
jump back into work. You will feel much more refreshed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
43. What is one of the most important things you can do for your overall health and well-being?
_____________________________________________
44. Do people need deep continuous sleep or shallow broken-up sleep?_____________________________________________
45. What should we do to develop a sleep routine according to the passage?
_____________________________________________
46. What’s the main idea of this passage?
_____________________________________________
【答案】43. Getting a good night’s sleep.
44. Deep continuous sleep.
45. Try doing the same steps each night before going to bed and keep on doing them.
46. Ways to change our daily routine to get better sleep.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些改变日常生活的方法，以改善睡眠质量。
【43题详解】
根据“Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the most important things you can do for your overall health and well-
being.”可知，晚上睡个好觉是你能为整体健康和幸福做的最重要的事情之一。故填Getting a good night’s
sleep.
【44题详解】
根据“You need deep continuous sleep, even if it’s shorter, rather than shallow broken-up sleep.”可知，人们需
要持续的深度睡眠，即使它很短，而不是浅而破碎的睡眠。故填Deep continuous sleep.
【45题详解】
根据“Develop a sleep routine (睡眠规律). Try doing the same steps each night before you go to bed, to ready
yourself for sleep. Consistency (一致性) is the key.”可知，为了养成睡眠习惯，我们可以试着在每晚睡觉前
做同样的事情，并且坚持是关键。故填Try doing the same steps each night before going to bed and keep on
doing them.
【46题详解】
通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些改变日常生活的方法，以改善睡眠质量。故填Ways to change our daily
routine to get better sleep.
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
47. 我以中国为荣。（proud）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】I am proud of China.
【解析】【详解】我：I，主格作主语；以……为荣：be proud of；中国：China。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，
主语为I，be动词用am。故填I am proud of China.
的
48. 在5点前完成这项工作是不可能 。（It is+adj...）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】It is impossible to finish the work before five o’clock.
【解析】
【详解】在5点前：before five o’clock，时间状语放句末；完成这项工作：finish the work；不可能的：
impossible。句式“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主
语；结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。故填It is impossible to finish the work before five o’clock.
49. 迄今为止，玲玲已经获得了很多奖项。（prize）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】So far, Lingling has won many prizes.
【解析】
【详解】迄今为止：so far；获得：win；很多奖项：many prizes。根据“so far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，
结构为have/has done；主语Lingling为第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词为won。故填So far,
Lingling has won many prizes.
50. 停止吃快餐，因为它对你的健康有害。（stop, harmful）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】Stop eating fast food, because it is harmful to your health.
【解析】
【详解】stop doing sth“停止做某事”，eat fast food“吃快餐”，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，be
harmful to“对……有害”，your health“你的健康”，从句用一般现在时，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
故填Stop eating fast food, because it is harmful to your health.
51. 昨天当我读到这个滑稽的故事时，我忍不住大笑起来。（can’t help, funny）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】When I read this funny story yesterday, I couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】
【详解】昨天：yesterday；当……时：when，引导时间状语从句；读到：read；这个滑稽的故事：this
funny story；忍不住做某事：can’t help doing sth.；笑：laugh。根据yesterday可知，此句应用一般过去时，
谓语动词read和can’t应用过去式read和couldn’t。故填When I read this funny story yesterday, I couldn’t help
laughing.
八、文段表达。（共10分）52. 每年的4月7日是世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你是李华，本周英语角讨论的话题为：
Our Healthy Life。作为组织者，你要结合自己的生活，围绕中学生应该拥有健康生活方式这一主题，从饮
食、锻炼、作息等方面谈谈自己的做法和体会。（词数不少于50）
提示词：
diet, vegetable, exercise, relax, confident
提示问题：
1.What habits do you have to keep healthy? （At least 2 ways.）
2. How long have you kept them?
3.What benefits (益处) have you got?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】例文
Health is important for us. I have a good eating habit. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I seldom eat fast food. I
think it is unhealthy. I often drink a cup of milk before bedtime. It can make me grow taller. I have kept this good
eating habit for two years. In the morning, I often do sports for half an hour. I began to run when I was ten. These
good living habits make me strong.
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯；
第三步，这样做的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②a good eating habit一个好的饮食习惯
③do sports做运动[高分句型]
①I think it is unhealthy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I began to run when I was ten.（when引导时间状语从句）
附加卷（共10分）
九、读写任务。阅读文章，结合文章内容，根据提示问题，完成写作任务。（共10分，第65
小题4分；第66小题6分）
A fear worse than death
It may surprise you a lot, but it’s a recent scientific finding—the biggest fear for most people is the fear of
making a speech in public. More than a fear of spiders or death, public speaking is something that often causes
people to break out into a cold sweat, start shaking uncontrollably, and even feel as though they are about to die.
The sensation of stage fright (怯场) is bad enough, but what’s worse is the damage it can do to your self-esteem (自
尊心). If you let it stop you, your sense of self gets smaller and your stage fright gets bigger and more powerful.
Many jobs, classes, and social events require a person to be able to deliver a good public speech. Fortunately, the
hardest part of overcoming (克服) a fear is getting started. Once a person decides to go for it, it can be surprising
how quickly fear can melt away. What can help us in the face of fear and be willing to take some risks?
Sufficient (充足的) practice of a speech can make a big difference to overcoming stage fright. Most people are
amazed at how comfortable they are giving a public speech once they have properly prepared and practiced.
Practicing a speech many times reduces the fear of coming across as unprepared. Some speakers stand in front of a
mirror to practice their speech, but others prefer to have a video recording made, either by a friend or colleague.
The benefits of this type visual practice are many. Speakers can watch the video again and again, focusing on a
different aspect of the speech each time. Aspects such as speed, body language, content, and other areas of concern
can get the attention that they need. The result of sufficient practice is a more confident speaker and a more
effective speech.
Can you draw power from our audience when speaking? The answer is positive. Speakers need to remember a
very important thing: no one wants to see them fail in front of a group. The audience members have probably given
speeches themselves, so they know how terrifying it can be. In addition, a poorly given speech is not only
uncomfortable for the speaker, but it is also uncomfortable for the audience. They want to see the speaker succeed
because it is a more enjoyable experience for everyone involved. So why not take advantage of the positive energy
from the audience? Speakers can look at the faces of the audience and search for that small nod of agreement or the
slight smile, which is often enough to make even the most fearful speakers relax. People sometimes forget that
speech-giving is actually a two-way street. By giving and receiving positive thoughts and energy, both the speakerand the audience will have a positive experience.
There is no question that public speaking can be frightening. However, there is also no question that it is an
extremely valuable skill to have. Whether giving the commencement speech at a graduation or a simple toast at a
wedding, with proper practice and audience empathy (同理心), it is possible to overcome the fear of public
speaking and deliver a successful speech. Just as Nelson Mandela said, “The brave man is not he who does not feel
afraid, but he who conquers (战胜) that fear”. It’s important to realize that in everything we do, there’s always a
chance that we’ll succeed. Facing that chance, and embracing it, is not only courageous—it also gives us a fuller,
more rewarding life.
阅读文章，结合文章内容，根据提示问题，完成写作任务。
53. According to the writer, can stage fright be overcome? What suggestions has he offered?
__________________________________________________________
54. Nelson Mandela said, “The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear”. Do
you agree with him? Why or why not? Can you share your personal experience to support your idea?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Yes, stage fright can be overcome. He suggests practicing properly and taking advantage of the positive
energy from the audience.
54. Yes, I agree with him. Because it is hard to avoid setbacks on the way to growth. Don’t be afraid of it when you
meet it, and try to overcome it. For example, I was afraid to raise my hand to answer questions in class, so I kept
telling myself that I can do it! After a lot of practice, I was finally not afraid to raise my hand.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何能克服公众演讲的恐惧，包括大量的练习和从听众那里
收集积极认可的信息等。
【53题详解】
根据“Sufficient (充足的) practice of a speech can make a big difference to overcoming stage fright”、“So why
not take advantage of the positive energy from the audience”和“Whether giving the commencement speech at a
graduation or a simple toast at a wedding, with proper practice and audience empathy (同理心), it is possible to
overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.”可知，通过练习和同理心，你一定会成功，
即怯场可以克服。故填Yes, stage fright can be overcome. He suggests practicing properly and taking advantage
of the positive energy from the audience.
【54题详解】根据“The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear”. 可知，此句话的意思
是”勇敢的人不是不感到害怕的人，而是战胜恐惧的人”。我同意此观点。故填Yes, I agree with him.
Because it is hard to avoid setbacks on the way to growth. Don’t be afraid of it when you meet it, and try to
overcome it. For example, I was afraid to raise my hand to answer questions in class, so I kept telling myself that I
can do it! After a lot of practice, I was finally not afraid to raise my hand.
