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北京市师大附中 2021—2022 学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷
本试卷有8道大题，考试时长90分钟，满分100分。
第I卷 听力题部分
一、听录音。每段录音后有两道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每
段对话你将听两遍。(1—2小题，每小题1分，3—8小题，每小题1.5分，共11分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What did Tony lose?
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听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. When will the film begin?
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听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. What's wrong with Tom?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
4. What does Tom need to do?
A. To drink more water. B. To have a good rest. C. To do some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to watch?
A. A football match. B. A great movie. C. A famous play.
6. What time do they leave home?
A. At six o'clock. B. At five o'clock. C. At four o'clock.
听下面一段短文，回答第7至第8小题。
7. What can we know about the speaker from the speech?
A. The speaker will take part in the game.
B. The speaker was a good basketball player.
C. The speaker's favorite subject is science.
8. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To introduce them some basketball skills.
B. To share his wonderful experience with them.
C. To encourage them to keep practicing basketball.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所
缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。每空填一个词。(本大题共6小题，每题2分，共12分。)
How to Live a Healthy Life
Get off the sofa Have to 9. ______ at least 10,000 steps every day.
Eat healthy food Eat food that is fresh and 10. ______, for example, fruit and vegetables.
11. ________ while you Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies.
can
Get about eight hours' sleep a night.
It is not easy to be a teenager because of the 12. ______ of school, exams or
Do not worry
friendships.
,
Be happy
If you're worried about something ...13.________
Say "no" to smoking Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ... 14.________
第II卷 客观题部分
三、选出一项最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，共10分。)
1. The bread smells ________ and sells ________.
A. good; well B. well; well C. good; good D. well; good
2. Would you like ____ me ___ my homework?
A. to help, on B. help, with
C. help, to D. to help, with
3. Everyone ________ here now, and we can begin our class.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
4. You don’t have to describe her, because I ________ her several times.
A. will meet B. meet C. have met D. met
5. —How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
—I ________ yet, but I ________ taking a train.
A. haven’t decided; am considering (考虑)
B. haven’t decided; consider
.
C didn’t decide; am considering
D. didn’t decide; have considered
6. —May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will come back
C. has gone to; came back D. has gone to; came back7. — Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
— _________.
A. All right B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. Don’t mention
8. The cartoon film is so funny that I watch it again and again and every time I can’t help ________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
9. — __________?
— He is naughty but friendly.
A. What does your brother like?
B. What does your brother look like?
C. What is your brother like?
D. How does your brother like it?
10. Mike ________ a lot of time ________ computer games every week.
A. takes; to play B. spends; play
C. spends; playing D. pays; for
四、完型填空。根据上下文选出一项最佳选项。 (本大题共8小题，共16分。)
It is never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how
many times you’ve showed clearly you were ____11____. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do
____12____ about it.
,
A ____13____ friend Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:
headache, heart problem and sleeplessness. After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and
said, “if you don’t tell me what’s ____14____ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating (欺骗)
his brother of his money left by their parents. Then the clever doctor ____15____ the man write to his brother and
return his money. As soon as the man put the ____16____ into the post box, he suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he
said to the doctor, “I think I am ____17____ now.”
An apology (道歉) can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it ____18____. If you can
think of someone who you should make an apology to, do something about it right now.
11. A. sad B. weak C. sorry D. wrong
12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
13. A. doctor B. teacher C. manager D. nurse
14. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
15. A. asked B. cheated C. made D. agreed
16. A. paper B. letter C. money D. box
17. A. proud B. ill C. well D. awful18. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
五、阅读短文并根据短文内容选出一个正确选项。 (本大题共13小题，共26分。)
A
Fragrant Hills Park
Where can you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.
Getting there: Take the No. 318, 360 or 563 Bus from downtown (市中心的) Beijing.
Opening hours: 6 am — 7 pm, daily
Talk to the Coffee Maker
This coffee maker is cool. If you Say “Set the coffee heating time”, it will answer “Please say the time”. It
can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.
Homes Wanted
Five cute cats here want homes. They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are
glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.
A Football Match
New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team
Time: 7 pm, Saturday, April 17
Place: Star Stadium
Ticket Price: 300 yuan, 280 yuan, 80 yuan
Hotline: 345-6754
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea,
but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am — 5:30 pm
19. Where can you enjoy red leaves?
A. In the Star Stadium. B. In the Underwater World.
C. In downtown Beijing. D. In the Fragrant Hills Park.
20. What may the coffee maker be?
A. A cup. B. A machine. C. A computer. D. A person.
21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can watch a football match in the morning.
B. If you like fishes, you could pay a visit to the sea.
C. Five cute cats want good families.
D. The coffee maker can’t understand what you say.
BSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and
was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
,
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker who lost his parents as a child and lives with his aunt and
uncle ever since. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to
a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds himself with amazing powers. He is as strong and
quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to
fly through the city streets! Uncle Ben has told him, “With great power, there must also come great responsibility.”
Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And thus, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but can’t tell her about his
amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman. Peter is also short of money and time. He has to
sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving
people! He has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies all the time.
22. What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A. He developed spider-like powers. B. He was sick.
C. He could not see with his eyes. D. He became a spider.
23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. People with power are always good.
B. Powerful people have responsibility to do good.
C. Powerful people may cause bad things.
D. Powerful people can do whatever they like.
24. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
A. Money, time, studying and reading. B. Money, work, time and sleep.
C. Relationships, sport, money and work. D. Money, work, time and relationships.
C
We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something
very bitter. For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a cold
dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (原料) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot
chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (香料) like chili
peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical (热带的) cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say
“ugh!” and run away. The word chocolate comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once
lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground (研磨)them to make a bitter drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was
strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered
that sugar removed (去掉) the bitter taste of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was
good for their health.
In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid (固体的) block of sweetened chocolate. Now
people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked
the taste of milk chocolate even better.
,
Besides the chocolate candy bar one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie.
Favourite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge(软糖) sauce.
25. What does the underlined word “bitter” in Paragraph. 1 mean?
A. Strong B. Healthy C. Not sweet D. Hot
26. Once chocolate was a medicine because _________.
A. it was strong and bitter B. it was good for health
C. it was popular D. it was sweet
27. Which of the following order is right according to the text?
a. Sugar was added to remove the bitter taste of cacao.
b. The first solid block of sweetened chocolate was made.
c. Cacao beans were ground to make a bitter drink by the Mayas.
d. Cacao drink was taken to Europe.
e. Chocolate was mixed with milk to make an even better taste.
A. cadbe B. cdabe C. cedab D. badce
28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?
A. Chocolate is a kind of tropical tree.
B. Monkeys love cacao beans because they taste really delicious.
C. Now people could not only eat, but also drink chocolate.
D. No one likes chocolate-chip cookie at all.
D
Let sleeping teenagers lie
Why is that many teenagers have energy (精力) to play computer games until late at night, but can’t find the
energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today’s teenagers are getting so little sleep
that their health is in danger.
This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is affecting (影响) children’s ability to payattention at school. Research has shown that losing even just half an hour’s sleep a night can have deep effects (影
响) on how children perform the next day. A good night’s sleep is also important for teenagers because it helps with
their growth. It’s true that they can catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won’t help them when they fall asleep in
class on a Friday afternoon.
So why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep? Some experts (专家) suggest that televisions, computers and
mobile phones in children’s bedrooms may cause problems. Instead of reading a book at bedtime, children are
playing computer games, surfing the web, sending messages, or watching television. As these new pre-sleep
activities have become more common, more traditional ones such as reading have become less. Dr Luci Wiggs, a
researcher at Oxford University’s Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said, “One of the problems with these
pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep.”
Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns (模式) from adults. Human bodies produce
melatonin (褪黑激素) to help fall asleep. Most adults start to produce melatonin at about 10 pm, while teenagers
only begin to produce it three hours later. It is possible that this delay (拖延) in melatonin production is caused by
the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night. Another possible reason is that the level of
hormone (荷尔蒙) changes a lot in these ages. This is why some schools have changed the timetable to give
teenagers more time in bed.
Problems about sleep—who needs, how much and when — are usually connected to students’ achievements
(成绩). But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts
and make a better timetable for their teenage students.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. It’s very common for teenagers to have less sleep.
B. It doesn’t matter if children sleep half an hour less.
C. Being short of sleep has effect on children’s behaviors.
D. A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well.
30. According to Dr Luci Wiggs, _________.
A. too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers’ sleeping time
B. playing computer games before bedtime does harm to health
C. fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today
D. teenagers shouldn’t watch TV before they go to sleep
31. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Schools need to offer more biology classes.
B. Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves.C. It’s necessary for schools to start classes later.
D. Melatonin affects teenagers’ achievements.
第III卷 主观题部分
六、短文填空（本大题共5小题，共5分。)
32. 课文原文、原词填空。每空一词。
Mike and Clare have also ________ to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is ________
from English in many ways, and they find it ________ to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still
enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, ________, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they
________ the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
七、阅读回答问题。(本大题共5小题，共10分。)
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting
things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料)
and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper.
The idea is just in the planning stages (阶段) now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning
fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of
course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a
balloon (气球) will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material
(材料) . Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon”
spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water
could be carried to power (驱动) the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might
even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to
push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued
research into “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to
Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
33. What’s the key to the water-powered spaceship?
____________________________________________________
34. According to scientists, how can the future spaceship carry much water?
____________________________________________________35. What can water do for the spaceship trip?
____________________________________________________
36. What do scientists think of the water-powered spaceship?
____________________________________________________
37. What’s the main idea of this passage?
____________________________________________________
八、写作。(本大题共10分)
38. 年级要举办英语学习交流会，请同学们介绍一下自己的英语学习经验。请你结合自己的英语学习
经历谈一谈你对英语学习的想法。介绍你是怎样提高英语的？50—80词左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词
数。
提示词语：take part in, hard, competition, try, improve
提示问题：
1. How long have you learnt English and how do you feel?
2. What have you done to improve English?
Hello, everyone!
It’s my great honor to share my experience on English learning here with you.
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