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北师大附属实验中学 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中测试
初二英语试卷
命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：李艳
试卷说明:
1. 本试卷共14页，分为A卷、B卷（附加题）两部分。A卷共9道大题，71道小题，共100
分；B卷共2道大题，10道小题，共20分。整卷120分。
2. 考试时间：90分钟。
3. 请在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。
4. 试题答案一律填涂/填写在答题纸的相应区域，不可以超出答题区域。
5. 作答时，选择题用2B铅笔，按序号正确填涂；主观题用黑色签字笔作答，按序号正确填写
不可使用涂改带、涂改液。
听力理解（20分）
一、听下面对话和独白，完成各题。（共15分，每小题1分）
每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听
两遍。
请听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What does Joe want to be?
A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. A scientist.
2. Where does Joe think he will live?
A. On the moon. B. On Mars. C. At a space station.
请听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?
A. She hurt her leg in PE class. B. She didn’t have a PE class. C. She didn’t have an English class.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
请听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. According to the conversation, is there water on Mars?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
6. What colour is Mars in the photo?
A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red.
请听下面一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where has Jim gone for his holiday?
A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris.
8. How did David go to Paris?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
请听下面一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where is Tony going to meet Sally?
A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the cinema.
.
10 What does Sally look like?
A. She has brown hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She’s tall.
请听下面一段独白，完成第11至第15小题。
11. What was Li Hong like before?
A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless.
12. What was Li Hong afraid to do in English classes?
A. Read sentences. B. Answer questions. C. Spell new words.
13. When did Li Hong begin to show interest in English?
A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school.
14. How did Li Hong learn English in her free time?
A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English Corner.
15. What does Li Hong hope to do?
A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
An experience of watching a movie
Time Last weekend
Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my 16 .
Result Some of the people there made me feel very 17 .
※A few guys were 18 loudly or even shouting.
Causes
※Some people threw away plastic bags, 19 and other rubbish.
Advice All of us should obey the rules in 20 .
知识运用（26分）
三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）
（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. These apples taste ．
A. to be good B. to be well C. well D. good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些苹果尝起来好。taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。Well作形容
词是身体好；D. good是形容词，意思是“好的”。根据题意，故选D。
点睛：表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在".常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),
seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等，他们后面都
是加形容词。
2. Mary dreamed ________ being a teacher when she was young.
A. of B. from C. on D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽年轻时梦想成为一名教师。
考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。dream of“梦想”，固定用法。故选
A。
3. I think it isn’t kind of you to ________ stories about him.
A. look up B. pick up C. make up D. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你编造他的故事是不厚道的。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；pick up捡起；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“it isn’t kind of you
to...stories ”可知，不厚道应是因为编造故事，故选C。
4. He couldn’t help ________ about what would happen.
A. think B. thought C. to think D. thinking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不禁想到会发生什么事。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故
选D。
5. Ms. Liu made her students ________ English magazines every day.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. have read
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：刘老师让她的学生每天阅读英语杂志。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
6. She encouraged us ________ about our experiences at the camp.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她鼓励我们写下我们在营地的经历。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选D。
7. —Look at my new smart phone.
—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it?
A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看我的新智能手机。——它太酷了，你什么时候在哪里买的？
考查时态。问什么时候买的用过去时态，疑问句中，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故选C
8. She ________ the room when I went to see her.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleans D. cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去看她时，她正在打扫房间。
考查动词时态。根据“when I went to see her”可知，此处强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句
是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选B。
9. I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again.
A. but B. so C. or D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，所以我不想再看了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；because因为。“I have already watched Spider-man”是不想再
看的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
10. —I hear your father ________ to Japan once.
—Yes. He went there last year.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你父亲去过一次日本。——是的。他去年去的。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。has been to曾经去过；has gone to去了；went去，过去式；goes去，三单形式。
根据“once”和“Yes. He went there last year.”可知，是指去过日本一次，用现在完成时，故选A。
11. —________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes, I’ve just finished it.
A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Will; finish D. Have; finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”和答句“Yes, I’ve just finished it.”可知，问句用现在完成时态（have/has
done）。故选D。
12. —Is it going to rain this afternoon?
—________. I want to go swimming with my classmates.
A. I think so B. All right. C. I hope not. D. I hope so.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨吗？——我希望不会。我想和我的同学去游泳。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；All right好吧；I hope not我希望不会；I hope so我希望如此。根据
“I want to go swimming with my classmates.”可知，想和同学去游泳，所以应是不希望下午下雨，故选C。
（二）
A
阅读短文，从括号内A、B两个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous ____13____ (A. for; B. of) this. They can find missing
people by using their wonderful sense（感官） of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists
____14____ (A. trained; B. have trained) them to find landmines（地雷）since a long time ago. It is found that
even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大多数动物通过嗅觉交流。
【13题详解】
句意：狗因这一点而出名。for给，对，为了，（表示结果）因为，由于；of属于（某人或某物）的，……的一部分，……的（表示某物的特征或品质）。根据后一句“They can find missing people by using their
wonderful sense（感官）of smell.”可知，它们可以通过嗅觉找到失踪的人。此处“它们”指的是“狗”。
所以狗因嗅觉而出名。表达“因……而出名”用短语be famous for。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：自从很久以前，科学家就训练他们寻找地雷。根据“since a long time ago自从很久以前”可知，本
句时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的句型基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
B
阅读短文，从括号内A、B两个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Costa Rica is one of the best ____15____ (A place; B places) for travellers. There are rain forests to explore
(探索), volcanoes (火山) to climb, and a few most wonderful beaches on the earth. It’s ____16____ (A interesting; B
interested) to take a ride through the jungle (丛林) and try rowing on the rivers.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥斯达黎加可供旅行的地方。
【15题详解】
句意：哥斯达黎加是旅行者最好的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……
的……之一”，此处用复数形式places。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：骑马穿过丛林，在河流上划船是很有趣的。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。句中it是形式
主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to take a ride through the jungle and try rowing on the rivers”，此处表示做
这些事情是有趣的，用interesting。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was just a few months old, my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem because I couldn’t
even hear loud noises. They ____17____ all sorts of methods (方法). Sadly, I couldn’t hear a thing.
The doctor advised my parents to put me in a ____18____ school so I could learn to communicate. But they
found it a little hard to take. They wanted me to be able to ____19____ a normal life. So first my parents sent me
to private speech ____20____ where I learned to read lips (唇) and pronounce words.
Next my parents decided to send me to a normal primary school. In order for that to ____21____, they
managed to make the headmaster to accept me. At school, I sat at the ____22____ of class and paid attention to
the teacher, which wasn’t always easy, especially when she had her back to the class in order to write on the board.
But I tried on and did a lot of work after school.My parents’ effort paid off and I left primary school with good enough ____23____ to get into a number of
Singapore’s top middle schools. Also my parents went to several schools to explain my needs. ____24____, a
school in my neighborhood accepted me.
I worked very hard and did well enough to go to one of the top junior colleges. Since then I have achieved (取
得) many things inside and outside school. None of these would have been ____25____ without one of the most
important lessons from my parents. If you ____26____ yourself and work hard, you can win great results.
17. A. found B. tried C. had D. used
18. A. expensive B. modern C. unusual D. special
19. A. lead B. make C. enjoy D. take
20. A. hospitals B. homes C. neighborhood D. classes
21. A. appear B. come C. happen D. arrive
22. A. back B. center C. front D. side
23. A. grades B. encouragement C. happiness D. reports
24. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Hardly D. Quickly
25. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. easy
26. A. care for B. believe in C. stand for D. depend on
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一个从小听力有问题的孩子，通过父母和自己的不断努力，最终进入顶级大
学的故事。
【17题详解】
句意：他们尝试了各种方法。
found发现；tried尝试；had有；used使用。 根据“my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem
because I couldn’t even hear loud noises...all sorts of methods (方法)”可知，作者听力有问题，所以应说父母尝
试了很多方法，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：医生建议我的父母把我送到一所特殊的学校，这样我就可以学会交流。
expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；special特殊的。上文讲到作者听力有问题，结合常
识及下文“But they found it a little hard to take. They wanted me to be able to ... a normal life.”可知，医生应是
建议作者去特殊的学校，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们希望我能过正常的生活。lead过（某种生活）；make使变得；enjoy享受，喜爱；take拿走。根据“ So first my parents sent me to
private speech...where I learned to read lips (唇) and pronounce words.”可知，父母希望作者能过正常的生活，
故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，我的父母首先送我去参加私人演讲班，在那里我学会了读唇语和发音。
hospitals医院；homes家；neighborhood街坊；classes课程，班级。根据“ private speech”和“where I
learned to read lips (唇) and pronounce words.”可知，学习唇语和发音的应是私人课堂，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：为了做到这一点，他们设法让校长接受了我。
appear出现；come来；happen发生；arrive到达。根据“ they managed to make the headmaster to accept
me”可知，设法让校长接受作者是为了使作者能进入正常的小学，是这件事发生，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在学校，我坐在教室的前面，专心听老师讲课，这并不总是容易的，尤其是当她背对着教室在黑板
上写字的时候。
back背面；center中心；front前面；side一边，一侧。根据“I sat at the ...of class and paid attention to the
teacher”及作者听力有问题的这一情况，可推断，作者应是坐在前面，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我父母的努力得到了回报，我小学毕业时取得了足够好的成绩，进入了新加坡的几所顶尖中学。
grades分数；encouragement鼓励；happiness幸福；reports报告。根据“My parents’ effort paid off ”和“get
into a number of Singapore’s top middle schools. ”可知，应是作者取得了好成绩，才能进去顶尖中学，故选
A。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我家附近的一所学校录取了我。
Finally最后；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不；Quickly快速地。根据“a school in my neighborhood accepted
me.”可知，此处是介绍最后的录取结果，所以finally符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果没有我父母最重要的一课，这一切都不可能实现。
necessary必要的； important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的。根据“. None of these would have been
...without one of the most important lessons from my parents.”及上文可知，此处指没有父母的努力，作者现在
获得的一切都是不可能的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你相信自己并努力工作，你就能赢得伟大的成绩。care for关心；believe in信任；stand for代表；depend on依靠。根据“...yourself and work hard, you can win
great results”及作者的经历可知，能取得现在的成绩都是源于相信自己和刻苦努力，故选B。
阅读理解（共32分）
五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。（共24分，每小题2分）
A
WAITER WANTED REPORTER WANTED
Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to
people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for write stories? If you want to work for our magazine
you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779. as a reporter, please call Karen at 8558366.
HELP WANTED CLEANER WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby Can you make a large house clean and, tidy? If
for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call you hope to get the job paid at $20 once call us
us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel: 8633800.
27. As a waiter, you have to be ________ according to the ads.
A. hard-working B. careful C. humorous D. honest
28. If you want to find a job as a reporter, you can call at ________.
A. 8556779 B. 8766588 C. 8633800 D. 8558366
29. If you clean the house for the owner, you can get ________ once.
A. $20 B. $40 C. $80 D. $160
.
【答案】27 A 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WAITER WANTED Are you hard-working?”可知服务员需要勤勉。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 8558366.”可知想要
找一份记者的工作，可以打电话8558366，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CLEANER WANTED ... If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening
18:00-20:00.”可知为主人打扫房子，一次可以赚20美元。故选A。
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was building roads and housesin the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.
Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone
tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the
stone roll back, hitting his fingers.
Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment
tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the
strength that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength (力量) that I had!”
“No, son,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the
father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.
Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough
to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to
do things ourselves?
30. Who removed the stone?
A. The boy’s father. B. The little boy.
C. Someone who passed by. D. Both the boy and his father
31. The underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph means ________ in life.
A. happiness B. work C. difficulties D. sadness
32. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. we can’t do anything by ourselves
B. we should learn to ask for help sometimes
C. we shouldn’t try our best to solve problems
D. we should keep doing everything and never give up
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一个父子间关于石头的小故事告诉人们一个道理，有时候遇到困难
时，是可以向他人求助的。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the
sandbox”可知，是小男孩的父亲移走了石头。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一个父子间关于石头的小故事告诉人们一个道
理，有时候遇到困难时，是可以向他人求助的。故“stones”此处指的是生活中遇到的困难。故选C。【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need”可知，作者通过
这个故事想告诉读者的是，有时候遇到困难时，是可以向他人求助的。故选B。
C
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric
toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track (追踪) your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this
week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth
wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!)
and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a
day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other programs on your phone, so developers could, for example,
create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We
try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired (受到启发的) by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and
ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes”, but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He
decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, depending on features. The
U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle (把手) with a brushing unit that
also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
33. Which statement about the Kolibree toothbrush is true?
A. It can talk with us.
B. It looks like a dentist.
C. It can send the information to your phone.
D. It has a camera that can examine holes in your teeth.
34. Why did Serval decide to invent the toothbrush?
A. Because he could score points in games while brushing teeth.
B. Because he wanted to make sure his children could brush teeth well.
C. Because he wanted to replace the brush on the handle with a new one.
D. Because the company asked him to invent an electric toothbrush for the market.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Only parents care about children’s teeth.
B. Serval’s children didn’t like to brush their teeth.
C. People are paying more and more attention to teeth health.
D. The invention of Serval will be able to check the user’s teeth.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷，既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or
iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.”可知，关于Kolibree牙刷，它可以通过蓝牙无线连接将信息发送
到安卓手机或iPhone上。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.”可
知，因为他需要一把能真正告诉他他的孩子们刷得有多认真的牙刷，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷，既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。故选D。
D
Making a star on Earth
When you look at the night sky, what you see are actually lots of “power plants”. Every star makes a huge
amount of energy through nuclear fusion (核聚变). For years, scientists have tried to make this kind of energy.
They need to make a “mini star” on Earth. Recently, some scientists made a big step forward.
In February this year, the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy in Oxfordshire, UK. doubled a world record set in
1997. The machine there, named Jet, used fusion engines (发动机) to make the same amount of energy as four
wind turbines (涡轮机) make, reported The Guardian.
In the past, no experiment could make more energy than what was used to start the fusion engine. This new
experiment, although only lasting five seconds, showed it’s possible to make more power. The reaction (反应)
stopped when the equipment got too hot. This problem can be solved with cooling systems. Future fusion reactions
may last much longer than five seconds—minutes or even hours.
Why do we care so much about star power? Fusion reactions would provide power to everyone on the earth—
enough for everyone to use for thousands or millions of years. They’re also clean—they don’t produce carbon
dioxide or radioactive (放射性的) waste.
You may wonder why fusion energy is so hard to make. Creating conditions similar to a star is not easy. Themachine must reach temperatures as high as 10 times that of the sun’s core.
Even so, it’s time to get excited about star power. If it can be successfully rolled out, it will be a landmark in
human history.
36. What are compared to “power plants”?
A. scientists B. stars in the sky C. nuclear plants D. mini stars on the earth
37. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Reasons to use fusion energy. B. Why we need to find cleaner power.
C. The advantages of fusion reactions. D. The great amount of energy inside a star.
38. What can we infer about fusion energy from the passage?
A. It is very hard to make it on the earth.
B. Scientists are trying to get it from the core of the sun.
C. It can be produced in a cold environment with cooling systems.
D. It is hopeful that scientists will make it on the earth successfully.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了核聚变实验的新突破。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you look at the night sky, what you see are actually lots of ‘power plants’. Every star
makes a huge amount of energy through nuclear fusion”可知天上的星星被比作“发电厂”，每一颗恒星都通
过核聚变产生巨大的能量。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fusion reactions would provide power to everyone on the earth...”以及本段内容可知本段
主要介绍了核聚变的好处。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You may wonder why fusion energy is so hard to make. Creating conditions similar to a star
is not easy.”可知创造类似恒星的条件并不容易，所以核聚变在地球上很难制造。故选A。
六、（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Collector’s Corner
People collect all kinds of different things. Stamps or coins are the common ones to be collected. People also
collect the less common ones, such as beer bottles or bus tickets. Some collectors spend hours looking through junk
shops and buildup a collection for a few pence per object, while other collectors might spend thousands of poundson fine china or rare (稀有的) paintings.
Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun. Collecting is basically illogical. If you simply
want to listen to the American singer and actor Elvis Presley’s first record, you can get a copy at most record shops.
A collector, however, will want to own an original 1955 disc, and will be willing to pay for it.
What makes a collection valuable? Rarity and condition are the most important things. A coin or stamp which
is worth hundreds in perfect condition might be worth (价值) only pence in average or poor condition.
What should you collect? Most collectors begin collecting things which interest them, and as the collection
grows, knowledge of the subject grows. If you want your collection to grow in value, it is probably best to avoid
things which are sold especially for collectors. Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep
them in perfect condition, so that the new coins or stamps will never become rare. The most valuable collections are
often things which were widely available, but which were usually thrown away after use, such as Coca-Cola bottles
or toy cars. An interesting collection can be started very cheaply.
One collector bas started a collection of 1950s and 1960s ball-point pens. At the moment it’s worth nothing,
but she predicts it will one day be valuable. Ball-points were widely available, and were made in a large range of
colours and styles. They were often designed to be thrown away when they were empty. Many people aren’t willing
to throw away used pens, and put them in a drawer or box, perhaps hoping they might work again one day. So it is
possible to find unusual things, made many years ago. That even costs nothing.
39. What common things do people collect?
_____________________________
40. What do people collect for?
_____________________________
41. Why will the new coins or stamps never become rare?
_____________________________
42. What does the example in the last paragraph show?
_____________________________
【答案】39. Stamps or coins.
40. Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun.
41. Because nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep them in perfect condition.
42. An interesting valuable collection doesn’t have to cost much/ Something that cost nothing can be valuable in the
future./ An interesting collection can be started very cheaply./ It is possible to find unusual things made many years
ago. That even costs nothing.
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了从事收藏的不同目的，什么样的收藏最具有价值，收藏什么东西以及应该怎么样
从事收藏。
【39题详解】
根据“Stamps or coins are the common ones to be collected.”可知，邮票或硬币是最常见的。故填Stamps or
coins.
【40题详解】
根据“Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun. ”可知，有些人收集是为了钱，但大多数人
收集是为了好玩，故填Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun.
【41题详解】
根据“Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep them in perfect condition, so that the
new coins or stamps will never become rare”可知，几乎每个买了一套新硬币或邮票的人都会把它们保存得完
好无损，这样新硬币或邮票就不会变得稀罕了，故填Because nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or
stamps will keep them in perfect condition.
【42题详解】
根据“An interesting collection can be started very cheaply.”和“One collector bas started a collection of 1950s
and 1960s ball-point pens. At the moment it’s worth nothing, but she predicts it will one day be valuable....So it is
possible to find unusual things, made many years ago. That even costs nothing.”可知，最后一段讲述收藏不用的
圆珠笔，是为了说明收藏是可以不用费很多钱的，故填An interesting valuable collection doesn’t have to cost
much/ Something that cost nothing can be valuable in the future./ An interesting collection can be started very
cheaply./ It is possible to find unusual things made many years ago. That even costs nothing.
书面表达（共22分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）
43. We will ________ /mɪs/ the doctors, nurses, and volunteers (志愿者) who helped us.
【答案】miss
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们会想念帮助过我们的医生、护士和志愿者。根据音标提示可知，该单词是miss“想
念”，will后跟动词原形，故填miss。
44. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great ________. (/səkˈses/)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会取得圆满成功。根据音标可知，该单词是success“成功”，故填
success。45. The Monkey King is a very popular ________ /ka:ˈtu:n/ hero.
【答案】cartoon
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空是一个非常受欢迎的卡通英雄。音标/ka:ˈtu:n/对应单词cartoon，意为“卡通”，名
词作定语。故填cartoon。
46. You are not looking ________ /wel/. What’s wrong?
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。怎么了？音标/wel/对应单词well，意为“身体健康的”。故填well。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
47. 这个主意听起来不错!（sound）
________________________________
【答案】The/This idea sounds good!
【解析】
【详解】“这个主意”the idea/this idea；“听起来”sound；“不错”good。主语是单数，谓语用第三人称
单数形式。故填The/This idea sounds good!
48. 两周前，他收到了武大靖的来信。（hear from...）
________________________________
【答案】He heard from Dajing Wu two weeks ago./Two weeks ago, he heard from Dajing Wu.
【解析】
【详解】两周前：two weeks ago，时间状语，可放句尾，也可放句首，句子用一般过去时；收到某人的来
信：hear from，动词用过去式。故填He heard from Dajing Wu two weeks ago./Two weeks ago, he heard from
Dajing Wu.
49. 他发现这些单词很难拼写。（find）
________________________________
【答案】He finds/found it hard/difficult to spell the/these words.
【解析】
【详解】句子是固定句式sb find it adj to do sth“某人发现做某事怎样”，句子可用一般现在时，也可以用一
般过去时，主语是he，所以动词用三单形式finds或动词过去式found，他发现：He finds/found，困难的：
hard/difficult，拼写这些单词：spell the/these words。故填He finds/found it hard/difficult to spell the/these
words.
50. 这三位中国宇航员已经在太空中待了多长时间?（How long...; taikonaut）________________________________
【答案】How long have the three taikonauts been in space?
【解析】
【详解】多长时间：how long，句子用现在完成时；待在某地：have been in；太空：space；句子主语是
the three taikonauts，助动词用have，放主语之前。故填How long have the three taikonauts been in space?
九、文段表达。（10分）
51. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇 不少于 5 0 词 的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
大文豪歌德曾经说过：“哪里没有兴趣，哪里就没有记忆。” 兴趣爱好使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。除
了学习，你有什么特别的爱好？也许你活泼好动，球类、游泳、跑步是你的最爱；也许你有艺术天赋，唱
歌、跳舞、听音乐、绘画是你的兴趣；也许你是收藏家，集邮是你生活中的一部分；也许……
请以“My Favourite Hobby”为题目，选取你的一个爱好，谈谈你是如何培养对它的兴趣以及你从中收获
了什么。
提示词语：interested, encourage, enjoy, pleasure, grow, become part of
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby?
2. How did you develop it?
3. What have you learnt from it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite Hobby
Everyone has some hobbies, so do I. I have many hobbies, such as reading and painting, they have changed me
a lot. But reading is my favourite hobby.
I loved reading when I was six years old. My family has a big shelf for holding books. There are so many world
famous novels and so on. Nothing else to do, I like to sit on shelf to read. I think that reading is interesting, because
I can know a lot of information. And then, because of reading, my writing is very good. I would like to be an editorwhen I grow up, so I need to read more books. Reading has brought much pleasure and it can broaden my horizons.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the
future, I must keep reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示，介绍自己的爱好，以及你是如何培养它的，从中获得了什么，可适当发挥，
注意突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出爱好并点题介绍自己最喜欢的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是怎样培养这种爱好的，以及从中获得了什么；
第三步，总结，并表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②and so on等等
③because of 由于
④all in all总之
[高分句型]
①I think that reading is interesting, because I can know a lot of information. (that引导的宾语从句，because引导
的原因状语从句)
②I would like to be an editor when I grow up, so I need to read more books.(when引导的时间状语从句)
附加题（20分）
一、短文填空（共12分，每小题2分）【对应答题卡上的题号进行填写】
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
compare like earth be four
name
Can you ____52____ all the planets in the solar system? Most of us are very familiar with planets like Earth
and Mars, but do you know which is the largest of all of them?
Jupiter, named after the god of sky and thunder and also the king of the gods in ancient Roman mythology, is
the largest planet in the solar system. It is also the ____53____ brightest in a list that includes the Sun, Moon and
Venus when viewed from earth. Exactly how large is Jupiter? Having a diameter of 142,984 km. It is so wide that
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) estimates that more than 1000 ____54____ can fit into oneJupiter.
Although it is huge, Jupiter is mainly made up of gases such as hydrogen and helium. Therefore, it is sometimes
known as the “gas giant”. Jupiter has a stripy appearance, with a visible red spot called the “Great Red Spot”. This
red spot is like a giant hurricane, and it ____55____ on Jupiter for at least 350 years. Imagine a huge storm that
hardly ever stops! If the storm were on earth, we would all be in big trouble.
Jupiter rotates much faster than any other planet we know. ____56____ to earth, which takes 24 hours to make
one rotation, Jupiter only needs about 10 hours. This means that a day on Jupiter is extremely short, lasting a mere
10 hours: However, it takes Jupiter about 12 Earth years to complete a revolution around the sun!
Living on Jupiter one day is not ____57____ because the surface temperature of Jupiter is about -145℃, as
compared to between -88℃ and 58℃ on earth. The core of Jupiter is even hotter, at about 35,700℃!
So far, nine spacecrafts have been sent to the to Jupiter by NASA since 1972. The latest spacecraft named Juno
arrived at Jupiter on 4 July 2016. The Juno team will upload all the images taken by JunoCam onto the website for
the public to view.
【答案】52. name
53. fourth 54. earths
55. has been
56. Compared
57. likely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系中最大的行星——木星，以及人类对木星的探索。
【52题详解】
句意：你能说出太阳系中所有行星的名字吗？根据“all the planets in the solar system”可知问是否能说出太
阳系中所有行星的名字，name“说出……的名称”，情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填name。
【53题详解】
的
句意：从地球上看，它也是包括太阳、月亮和金星在内 第四亮行星。根据“that includes the Sun,
Moon and Venus when viewed from earth”可知此处指第四亮，用four的序数词fourth修饰形容词最高级。故
填fourth。
【54题详解】
句意：它如此之广，以至于美国国家航空航天局（NASA）估计，一颗木星可以容纳1000多个地球。根据
“It is so wide”可推出是和地球作对比，应是能容纳1000个地球，earth“地球”，1000后接其复数形式。故
填earths。【55题详解】
句意：这个红斑就像一场巨大的飓风，它在木星上已经存在了至少350年。根据“for at least 350 years”可
知用现在完成时，句子是主系表结构，谓语用be，主语“it”后接助动词has。故填has been。
【56题详解】
句意：与地球相比，木星只需要10个小时，而地球需要24小时才能旋转一圈。此处是木星被用来与地球
作比较，用过去分词compared。句子开头首字母大写。故填Compared。
【57题详解】
句意：有一天生活在木星上是不可能的，因为木星的表面温度约为-145℃，而地球上的温度在-88℃到
58℃之间。根据“because the surface temperature of Jupiter is about -145℃, as compared to between -88℃ and
58℃ on earth”可知生活在木星是不可能的，用like的形容词likely表示“可能的，有希望的”。故填
likely。
二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题2分）【对应答题卡上的题号进行填涂】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parents and children regularly face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money
,
learning to save, and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to
manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?
“All parents hope they’ll raise a money savvy kid, who’ll grow up to be a financially secure adult and can use
their money wisely.” says financial planner Peg Eddy. The trick, say Eddy and most experts, is letting kids learn by
having a little money of their own. They will also find it empowering.
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son,
Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he owns his own equipment. He has been able to
save $7,800. In addition, Ryan bought a dirt bike and an impressive sound system. Ryan doesn’t resent having to
make his own money when other kids are given cash by their parents. “Some kids have a lot of stuff,” he says. “Some
kids don’t have much.”
Talking About It
Contrary to what some parents think, many kids want to learn how to handle their money. They know they are
being hit by constant (non-stop) consumer messages. They are also aware of the high cost of a college education.
Parents sometimes make the mistake when talking about money of discussing it only in terms of what kids
shouldn’t do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to handle money is the best way for kids to get what they really
want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car or even the annual holiday
list. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She racked up $2,000 in debt on her first credit card.Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it,
I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”
Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have
to mean setting rigid rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to
set those rules themselves.
Learn Now, Save Later
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a mutual fund geared
toward children and young adults. “Today we have debates about Social Security and pension plans dying out,” he
says.” These young people will have much more responsibility for their financial future than past generations.”
Brady does caution kids. “They shouldn’t be consumed with money,” he says. However, they should understand
basic rules for earning, saving and investing.
That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past decade, the average credit card debt of Americans ages 18 to
24 doubled, to nearly $3,000. Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.
On the other hand, nearly half have an ATM debit card, and more than a quarter have bounced a check.
58. What does “a money savvy kid” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A kid who is wise in money. B. A kid who is not in any danger.
C. A kid who is from a rich family. D. A kid who can save a lot of money.
59. Experts like Eddy and Brady believe that _______.
A. kids have the freedom to buy anything they want or like
B. parents shouldn’t allow their kids money to use for themselves
C. parents should play tricks when they talk about money use with kids
D. kids are more likely to learn money management skill by using money
60. Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez learned the hard way?
A. Because she took a hard money management class.
B. Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.
C. Because she learned a difficult way to manage money.
D. Because she is not clever and has to work hard at school.
61. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Saving Matters! B. Class Works! C. Money Counts! D. Responsibility Rules!
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了教会孩子们理财知识的重要性。
【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“who’ll grow up to be a financially secure adult and can use their money wisely.”可知所有的
家长们希望孩子们成长为能够明智地使用他们的钱的人。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The trick, say Eddy and most experts, is letting kids learn by having a little money of their
own. They will also find it empowering.”可知艾迪认为应该通过让孩子们能支配一定的钱来培养他们的理财
能力。根据“They shouldn’t be consumed with money,” he says. However, they should understand basic rules for
earning, saving and investing.”可知布兰迪认为孩子们应该了解赚钱、储蓄和投资的基本规则。因此专家认为
孩子们在运用钱的过程中能够学会管理钱的技巧。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She racked up $2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle
got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself”可知她不得不她努力工作还清债务。故选B。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文判断谈论的是如何让孩子们学会理财知识，更加明智的使用他们的钱，家长应该赋
权给孩子们，让他们在使用钱的过程中学会赚钱，储蓄和投资的基本规则。“saving matters”指“省钱很重
要”；“class works”指“阶层很有用”或“上课很有用”；“money counts”指“钱很重要”；
“responsibility rules”指“责任规则”。这里关于钱的只有A项和C项，但A项太过片面。故选C。
