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2023-2024 学年北京师大附属实验中学九年级（上）
开学英语试卷
一、听力理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你
将听两遍。
1. What does the woman imply？
A. The ticket was expensive.
B. She didn't buy the ticket.
C. There are still a few tickets left.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. How to chop carrots.
B. How to make dinner.
C. How the woman's hand got hurt.
3. What has the man always wanted to do？
A. Start a newspaper.
B. Work for a newspaper.
C. Keep on writing journals.
4. Where does the woman want to go？
A. To a park. B. To her home. C. To the tailor's.
5. How will the man solve the woman's problem？
A. He will send the book to her himself.
B. He will cancel her order.
C. He will ask someone to send the book to her.
二、（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1. What part of the man's body hurts？
A. His arm. B. His chest. C. His heart.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Take an examination.
B. Ask for a few hours off.
C. Telephone her later today.
1. Why did the man fail his exam？
A. He didn't prepare for it.
B. He hadn't worked hard before.
C. The questions were too difficult.
2. What will the woman do if she fails her exam in her country？
A. Pay money.
B. Re﹣take the exam.
C. Re﹣take the whole course.
1. What does the boy's grandmother like？
A. Eating. B. Cooking. C. Travelling.
2. What do we know about the boy？
A. His train was late for an hour.
B. He cried when he saw his grandmother.
C. He stayed with his grandmother for a week.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At home.
B. At a railway station.
C. At the woman's mother's.
1. What day is it today？
.
A Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
2. How long will the activity last？
A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 9 hours.
3. Where is the speaker？
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a Recycling Center.
三、单项选择。（共 12 分, 每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister and I like sports. ________ often go swimming after school.
A. I B. You C. We D. They
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢运动。放学后我们经常去游泳。
考查代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；we我们；they他们/她们/它们。根据“My sister and I”可知，此处指
“我和姐姐”，故用we表“我们”。故选C。
2. Mr. Smith and his wife went to London ________ plane yesterday.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子昨天乘飞机去了伦敦。
考查介词辨析。by乘坐；in在……中；on在……上；at在。by+交通方式，表示“乘坐某种交通方式”，
故选A。
3. We must work together as a team, ________ we won’t finish the task.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须作为一个团队一起工作，否则我们不会完成任务。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。分析“We must work together as a team…we won’t
finish the task.”可知，此处用来说明转折的结果，“否则”符合语境，故选C。
4. —________ is the population of China?
—About 1.37 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的人口有多少？——大约13.7亿。
考查特殊疑问句。How many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；How much“多少”，询问不可数名词的数
量；What“什么”；How“怎样，如何”。根据答语“About 1.37 billion”可以判断问句是询问中国的人
口是多少，询问人口多少应用What来提问，population看作单数，系动词用is， What is the population
of…?“……的人口是多少？”， 是询问人口的固定句型。故选C。
5. —________ you drive a car?
—No, I can’t. I can ride a bike.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会开车吗？——不，我不会。我会骑自行车。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能，会；Should应该；Need需要；根据回答“No, I can’t. I can ride a bike.”
可知，此处问的是“能/会”，应用can，故选B。
6. Emma is seven years old. She is three years ________ than David.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾玛七岁了。她比大卫小三岁。
考查形容词比较级。young形容词原级；younger形容词比较级；youngest形容词最高级；the youngest形容
词最高级。根据后文的than，可知是两者比较，用比较级，故选B。
7. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go climbing.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去爬山。
考查动词时态，观察句子这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时，故选A。
8. They will have a party tomorrow, and now they ________ for it.
A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们明天会有个派对，现在他们正在准备。
考查动词时态。prepare，动词，意为“准备”，prepare for...表示“为……做准备”，固定搭配；根据时间
状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称
复数，be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选C。
9. —Where does your brother Mike live?
— In London. He ________ there since he was born.
A. is living B. has lived C. will live D. lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟迈克住在哪里？——伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。
考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知，空处的动词应用现在完成时，构成形式为：
have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. Many people ________ the Forbidden City for many times, but they still want to go and enjoy literature and art
there.
A. go to B. went to C. have been to D. will go to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人已经去过故宫很多次了，但他们仍然想去那里欣赏文学和艺术。
在
考查现 完成时。go to去，一般现在时；went to去，一般过去时；have been to去过，现在完成时；will
go to将要去，一般将来时。根据“for many times”可知，此句用现在完成时，此处表示去过故宫很多次了，
对故宫已有所了解。故选C。
11. Look at the new park. It ________ by the workers last year.
A. built B. builds C. was built D. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这个新公园。它是工人们去年建造的。
考查时态和语态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时；主语“It”指代“the new park”，它与谓
语动词“build建造”构成被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。故选C。
12. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum?
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A. what you did B. what will you do C. what did you do D. what you will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除BC。结合答语“I will fill a bag with sand”为一般
将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选D。
三、完形填空。（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken” She said I wasn’t funny, but
she wasn’t ____13____, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite animal. I told my dad what
happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) ____14____ of PETA（善待动物组织）. He said they love
animals very much. I do, too.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Especially chicken, pork and beef. Anyway, my teacher sent me to the principal’s office（校长室）. I told
him what happened, and he ____15____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She
asked me ____16____, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could ____17____
them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I
don’t ____18____. My parents taught me to be honest, ____19____ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person ____20____ like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）. ” Guess where I am now...
13. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious
14. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member
15. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed
16. A. when B. where C. how D. why
17. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add
18. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember
19. A. but B. and C. or D. for
20. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回答老师的问“最喜欢的动物是什么”，作者回答是炸鸡，老师说作者错了，
但父母告诉作者要诚实，所以当老师再次问作者这个问题时，作者仍然回答是这个答案。
【13题详解】
句意：她说我一点都不好笑，但她说得不对，因为其他人都笑了。
anger生气的；right正确的，合适的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的。根据“ She said I wasn’t funny, but
she wasn’t...because everyone else laughed.”可知此处前后句是转折关系，她说作者不搞笑，但是大家都笑了，
由此可知她是“不对的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我告诉了我爸爸发生的事情，他说我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。
example例子；discover发现；enemy敌人；member成员。根据空处后面“PETA（善待动物组织）”可知
是指成员，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我把发生的事告诉了他，他也笑了。
laughed笑，大笑；believed相信；shouted大喊，喊叫；agreed同意。根据“too”以及上文“because
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司everyone else laughed.”可知校长也笑了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她问我为什么，就像她问其他孩子一样。
when何时；where哪里；how如何，怎样；why为什么。根据后文中的“because”可知此处是询问“为什
么”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我告诉她这是因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。
cut切；divide分开；make做；add加。根据空处后面“fried chicken”（炸鸡）可知此处是指把它们做成炸
鸡，make sth. into sth.表示“把……做成……”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我没有理解。
care在乎；regret遗憾；understand理解；remember记得。根据后文“My parents taught me to be honest...my
teacher doesn’t like it when I am.”可知父母让作者要诚实，但是老师不喜欢这个样子，所以作者不理解，故
选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。
but但是；and而且，和；or或者；for为了。前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：今天，我的老师让我告诉她我们最喜欢什么名人。
I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据“my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person...like(s) most.”可
知老师问“我”最喜欢什么名人。故选A。
四、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共 18 分, 每小题 2 分）
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school
student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a
drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked
down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from
the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you
were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank
you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情
理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to
give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we
had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your
help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
21. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A. He tried to make them pay more.
B. He served them like other waiters.
C. He treated them as young children.
D. He did his best to make them happy.
22. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they looked down on the waiter.
B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.
23. What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left for the waiter.
B. The bill the restaurant received.
.
C The way the waiter served them.
D. The fun they had at the restaurant.
24. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A. What kind of guests they receive.
B. .What dishes people usually order.
C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D. How much customers pay for their meals.
25. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小
费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.所以他确保
这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，可知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，
故答案选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even
was,但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，
故答案选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply
being amazing.所以，在这封信里，你会发现18%的小费加上额外的，可知，青少年写这封信是为了解释当
时为什么给那么少的小费，并补上了一些小费。故答案选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子 The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the
value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.服务员就回家了，他对那些不知道
努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶，他们瞧不起像他这样的人，他认为。可知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么
少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。
故答案选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
后来，我们意识到自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须把事情做好。可知，这些青少年他们意识
到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故答案选B。
Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in
the development of a human being. From earliest infancy(婴儿), every child needs opportunity and right materials
for play, and the main tools of play are toys. The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To
succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.
In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the
range of his inherited(遗传的) abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability
to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged, talked to and
shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should
be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular
ability: Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and
water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with
others.
But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old—the child is at school. But
for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys
the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been
mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to
new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to
adults, relaxation and fun.
26. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Children should choose toys by themselves.
B. Children like playing, but they don’t need any toys.
C. Children should be given different toys as they grow up.
D. Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.
27. According to the passage, we can give the child every kind of toys ________.
A. when he is two B. when he is around four
C. when he is six D. when he is eight
28. When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning?
A. Toys. B. Books. C. Jigsaws. D. Paintings.
29. What is the article mainly about?
A. The importance of schooling.
B. The choice of toys for children.
.
C The importance of pre-school education.
D. The role of play in a child’s development.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍在孩子成长的不同时期需要的玩具，来说明玩耍在孩子成长过程中的作用。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.”
并结合第一段内容可知，孩子们随着年纪的增长，他们需要不同的玩具。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of
suitable toys should be made available to the child”可知，当孩子大约四岁时，我们要给孩子提供各种各样的
玩具。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once
reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning.”可知，当孩子七岁时，书籍成了他
们主要的学习来源。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great
importance of play in the development of a human being.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩耍在儿童发展中
所起的作用。故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gardening as part of the school curriculum (课程) began in the United States in the early 1900s and school
gardening has become very popular during these years. Parents and teachers say these hands-on lessons can be used
to teach many subjects.
Susan Hobart is a school teacher at Lake View Elementary School in Madison. She and her students look after
the school’s large garden with 12 raised beds.
“Gardens are a great way to get kids outside with a purpose. With the school gardens, kids can get to see a
beginning, a middle and an end to their project. If they just sat at desks, they wouldn’t have this experience.”Hobart
said. She added that the gardens helped calm the kids and gave them a different viewpoint about soil and food.
“If we had to buy the seedlings, they’d cost $3 each and we could never afford that, ” Hobart says. “But there
are plenty of creative ways to find help. We found seeds and seedlings from local botanical gardens(植物园) and
our communities.”Each spring, the school’s children plant seeds and seedlings in the garden. Over the summer,
teachers and young children take care of the garden together.
Hobart says that gardens do not have to take up a large area outdoors. For schools without space for even a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and parks can sometimes be the answer.
In the school garden, teachers can teach students how to grow food and flowers. They can also teach science,
social studies and even art there. “Giving kids the opportunity to move outside, get their hands dirty, and find
worms, especially if their teachers are excited about it—that’s important,” Hobart said.
Finley, their headmaster, supports teaching city kids about seeds and growing. He aims to “change the culture
around food”. He remembered how amazing it was for his students to see “a seed becomes food”.
“Having a garden in a school is just as important as any other education,”Finley says. “The act of gardening
teaches you where our food source comes from and teaches you to have a feeling of great respect for soil. If kids
have a reverence(尊敬) for soil, they have a reverence for themselves and respect for this planet … Gardening is
not a hobby, it’s a life skill. I see this as one of the most valuable lessons of humanity.”
30. When did gardening begin as part of school curriculum in the United States?
______________________________________________________
31. Where did the students at Lake View Elementary School find seeds and seedlings?
______________________________________________________
32. What can teachers teach in the school garden?
______________________________________________________
33. What do you think of doing gardening in your school? Why? (至少给出2个理由)
______________________________________________________
【答案】30. In the early 1900s.
31. From local botanical gardens and their communities.
32. They can teach students how to grow food and flowers. They can also teach science, social studies and even art
there.
33. I think it’s necessary to do that. Because it can improve students’ hands-on ability and it also makes school
become more beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的园艺课程以及老师学校对它的看法。
【30题详解】
根据“Gardening as part of the school curriculum (课程)began in the United States in the early 1900s”可知，在二
十世纪初，美国就开始了园艺课程，故填In the early 1900s.
【31题详解】
根据“We found seeds and seedlings from local botanical gardens(植物园)and our communities.”可知，他们的
种子来自当地的植物园和社区，故填From local botanical gardens and their communities.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【32题详解】
根据“In the school garden, teachers can teach students how to grow food and flowers. They can also teach
science, social studies and even art there.”可知，老师可以教他们怎样种植食物和花，还可以教他们其他科目，
故填They can teach students how to grow food and flowers. They can also teach science, social studies and even
art there.
【33题详解】
开放性作答，结合自己的想法，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s necessary to do that. Because it can
improve students’ hands-on ability and it also makes school become more beautiful.
六、根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思。（共 27 分, 每空 1 分）
34. His mother likes the benefits of running. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• benefits___________________________________________
【答案】好处、益处
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈喜欢跑步的益处。benefits译为“好处、益处”，故填：好处、益处。
35. Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them. （根据句子意
思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• attitudes ___________________________________________
• stand in the way ___________________________________________
【答案】 ①. 态度 ②. 挡路
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下是一些可能阻碍我们前进的态度，以及如何克服这些态度的想法。attitude是“态度”；
stand in the way可译为“挡路”。故答案为：态度；挡路。
36. They are adapting to a hotter climate. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
adapting to ___________________________________________
【答案】适应
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在适应更热的气候。adapting to意为“适应”。故填：适应。
37. The earth is beautiful and it’s our responsibility to protect it and the environment.（根据句子意思写出句中
划线单词的中文意思）
• responsibility ________
【答案】责任
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是美丽的，保护地球和环境是我们的责任。responsibility意为“责任”，名词。故填：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司责任。
38. As students, maybe we can’t do a lot about cars and factories, but we can also make our own efforts to make
a difference. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• efforts ___________________________________________
• make a difference ___________________________________________
【答案】 ①. 努力 ②. 起作用
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，也许我们不能对汽车和工厂做很多事情，但我们也可以通过自己的努力来做出
改变。根据前文“we can’t do a lot about cars and factories”可知，我们不能做很多，后文转折，但是我们能做
出自己的……，根据语境应是做出努力。efforts名词，意思是“努力”；“to”表示目的，努力的目的是起作用。
make a difference是动词短语，意思是“起作用，产生变化”。故答案为：努力；起作用。
39. I think that Xiaohuanggou may raise public awareness of garbage sorting. （根据句子意思写出句中划线
单词的中文意思）
• raise awareness___________________________________________
【答案】增强意识
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为小黄狗可以增强公众对垃圾分类的意识。根据语境，该句意为“我认为小黄狗可
以……公众对垃圾分类的……”，可推知raise awareness意为“增强意识”。故填：增强意识。
40. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文
意思）
• promote ___________________________________________
【答案】促进
【解析】
【详解】句意：提问是促进主动学习最简单的方式。根据语境：提问是……主动学习最简单的方式。可推
知划线部分意为“促进”。故填：促进。
41. Even when an idea sounds impossible, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. （根据句子意思
写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• aspect ___________________________________________
• be based on ___________________________________________
【答案】 ①. 方面 ②. 基于
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使一个想法听起来不可能，它也可能有一个基于事实的方面。aspect是名词，意思是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“方面”；be based on是动词短语，意思是“基于……”。故答案为：方面；基于。
42. And most curious of all, dreams take us to what feels like a different reality. （根据句子意思写出句中划线
单词的中文意思）
• reality ________
【答案】现实
【解析】
【详解】句意：最奇怪的是，梦把我们带到了一个不同的现实。reality是名词，意为“现实”。故填：现
实。
43. We found that individuals in REM sleep can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time
communication. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• individuals ___________________________________________
• interact with ___________________________________________
• engage ___________________________________________
【答案】 ①. 个人 ②. 互动 ③. 参与
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现，处于快速眼动睡眠状态的个体可以与实验人员互动，并进行实时交流。
individuals是名词，意思是“个人”；interact with是动词短语，在句中作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，意思
是“互动”；engage是动词，意思是“参与”。故填：个人；互动；参与。
44. They welcomed challenges and followed them instead of giving up; they were independent and confident.
（根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• independent ___________________________________________
• confident ___________________________________________
【答案】 ①. 独立的 ②. 自信的
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们欢迎挑战，追随挑战，而不是放弃；他们独立而自信。independent“独立的”，形容词；
confident“自信的”，形容词。故填：独立的；自信的。
45. Let’s say you need medical advice or cooking instructions. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意
思）
• instructions___________________________________________
【答案】说明
【解析】
【详解】句意：比如说你需要医疗建议或烹饪说明。instructions为名词，意思为“说明”。故填：说明。
46. Most experts agree that the Internet has totally changed how we read, think, and remember things. （根据
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• experts ________
• totally ________
【答案】 ①. 专家 ②. 完全地
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数专家都认为，互联网已经彻底改变了我们阅读、思考和记忆的方式。根据句意可知，
划线单词experts是名词，意为“专家”，在句中作主语；totally是副词，意为“完全地”，修饰动词
“changed”。故填：专家；完全地。
47. There is proof that we are reading fewer books, especially non-fiction. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词
的中文意思）
• proof __________
【答案】证明/证据
【解析】
【详解】句意：有证据表明，我们读的书越来越少，尤其是非小说类书籍。分析“There is proof that we are
reading fewer books, especially non-fiction.”可知，有证明依据，划线单词proof的意思是“证明/证据”。故
填：证明/证据。
48. If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy. (根据句子意思写
出句中划线单词的中文意思)
• trustworthy___________________________________________
【答案】值得信赖的，可靠的
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能听到机器人在想什么，机器人可能会更值得信赖。trustworthy表示“值得信赖的，
可靠的”，形容词。故填：值得信赖的，可靠的。
49. Knowing our priorities reduces stress, helps us focus and can also improve productivity and time
management. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• reduces___________________________________________
【答案】减轻
【解析】
【详解】句意：了解我们的优先事项可以减轻压力，帮助我们集中注意力，还可以提高生产力和时间管理。
reduces谓语动词，意为“减轻”。故填：减轻。
50. The way of prioritizing helps prevent us from doing that. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意
思）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司• prevent ___________________________________________
【答案】阻止
【解析】
【详解】句意：区分轻重缓急的方式有助于阻止我们这样做。根据句意可知，划线单词表示“阻止”。故填：
阻止。
51. This may lead to an over care about their body imperfection. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文
意思）
• lead to ___________________________________________
• over care ___________________________________________
• imperfection ___________________________________________
【答案】 ①. 导致 ②. 过度关注 ③. 不完美
【解析】
【详解】句意：这可能会导致过度关心自己身体的不完美。根据句意可知lead to表示“导致”；over care
表示“过度关注”；imperfection表示“不完美”。故填：导致；过度关注；不完美。
七、请将下列长难句翻译成中文。（共 12 分, 每小题 2 分）
52. Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can
weigh the information it has already received.
___________________________________________
【答案】自我反思意味着停止疯狂的活动，让自己和大脑平静下来，这样你的大脑就可以衡量已经收到的
信息。
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知：self reflection自我反思；means doing sth意味着做某事；stopping the mad rush of
activity停止疯狂的活动；calming yourself and your mind让自己和大脑平静下来；so如此，这样；your
brain can weigh the information it has already received你的大脑就可以衡量已经收到的信息。故填：自我反思
意味着停止疯狂的活动，让自己和大脑平静下来，这样你的大脑就可以衡量已经收到的信息。
53. For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she
has time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you.
___________________________________________
【答案】例如，如果你想了解Katy是如何与父母解决问题的，你应该问Katy是否有时间交谈，并告诉她
她的观点有多重要，而不是担心Katy太忙而无法帮你。
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】根据题干可知，for example例如；if如果，引导条件状语从句；want to do sth想做某事；find out
找出；how如何，引导宾语从句；solve problems with her parents与父母解决问题；should do sth应该做某
事；ask Katy询问Katy；if是否，引导宾语从句；have time to do sth有时间做某事；talk交谈；tell her how
important her viewpoint is告诉她她的观点有多重要；instead of doing sth而不是做某事；worry担心；too
busy to help you太忙而不能帮你。故填：例如，如果你想了解Katy是如何与父母解决问题的，你应该问
Katy是否有时间交谈，并告诉她她的观点有多重要，而不是担心Katy太忙而无法帮你。
54. Raising capable kids is a long, gradual process in which parents’ willingness to be deeply involved in their kids
is really important.
___________________________________________
【答案】培养有能力的孩子是一个漫长而渐进的过程，在这个过程中，父母愿意深入参与孩子的生活是非
常重要的。
【解析】
【详解】Raising capable kids“培养有能力的孩子”；a long, gradual process“一个漫长而渐进的过程”；in
which“在其中”；parents’ willingness to be deeply involved in their kids“父母愿意深入参与孩子的生活”；
is“是”；really important“非常重要”。in which引导定语从句。故填：培养有能力的孩子是一个漫长而
渐进的过程，在这个过程中，父母愿意深入参与孩子的生活是非常重要的。
55. Little by little, with care and guidance, we hand our children life and its problems, challenges and satisfactions.
___________________________________________
【答案】一点一点地，在关心和指导下，我们把生活及其问题、挑战和满足交给孩子们。
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知：little by little“一点一点地”；with care and guidance“在关心和指导下”；hand
our children“把……交给孩子们”；life and its problems, challenges and satisfactions“生活及其问题、挑战和
满足”。故答案为：一点一点地，在关心和指导下，我们把生活及其问题、挑战和满足交给孩子们。
56. One key area which has a main effect on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for
study or school work purposes.
___________________________________________
【答案】对阅读成绩有主要影响的关键是为了愉悦而阅读，而不仅仅是为了学习或作业的目的。
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，One key area一个关键；which引导定语从句；has a main effect on reading
performance对阅读成绩有主要影响；reading for enjoyment为了愉悦而阅读；rather than而不是；simply for
study or school work purposes仅仅是为了学习或作业的目的。故答案为：对阅读成绩有主要影响的关键是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司为了愉悦而阅读，而不仅仅是为了学习或作业的目的。
57. Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human-robot interaction, some people might find it
inefficient because the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself.
___________________________________________
【答案】尽管听到机器人内心的声音丰富了人机互动，但有些人可能会发现它效率低下， 因为机器人在与
自己交谈时会花更多的时间完成任务。
【解析】
【详解】句中although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管……”；hearing the inner voice of robots“听
到机器人内心的声音”；enriches the human-robot interaction“丰富了人机互动”；some people might find it
inefficient“有些人可能会发现它效率低下”；because“因为”；spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”；
more time“更多时间”；complete tasks“完成任务”；when“当……时”；talks to itself“与它自己交谈”。
故填：尽管听到机器人内心的声音丰富了人机互动，但有些人可能会发现它效率低下，因为机器人在与自
己交谈时会花更多的时间完成任务。
根据首字母和上下文填写适当的单词，注意用其适当形式填空，并请将完
As the spring is the best time for harvesting fresh tea leaves, locals in Lancang Lahu autonomous county of
Yunnan province c____58____ the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited activity held at Jingmai
Mountain.
This yearly event, which takes place towards the end of March, is a t____59____ among local ethnic
minorities（少数民族）such as the Blang and Dai. It is a perfect opportunity to show respect for the tea forest,
w____60____ has been around for centuries, as well as to their ancestors before harvesting the gifts of nature.
Jingmai Mountain, known for its forests of ancient tea trees, has been an i____61____ part of the locals’ lives
for years. People here have continued to use an ancient method of planting tea with a special ecosystem.
“The key to keeping harmony b____62____ humans and nature is the natural use of land in the Jingmai
Mountain,” said Xiong Dengkui, an researcher with the Lancang county museum.
The village has been built halfway up the mountain, c____63____ to the tea forest in the middle of the
mountain, while farmland is in lower areas with rich water.
“All the treasures will be u____64____ up, and only the tea forest will provide for one children and their
children all the time,” said a local Blang village. The w____65____ of the ancestors made the tea forest and village
last for around a thousand years.
Today, tea garden c____66____ an area of more than 9, 000 mu（600 hectares）and produce an annual
output of more than 200 tonnes, helping nearly 500 households i_____67_____ their incomes.
A g_____68_____ number of villagers are busy managing the tea factories. Many are selling tea online and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sharing details of their daily lives and work on social media platforms.
The recent d_____69_____ in the modern tea industry reminds Jingmai of taking better care of their ancient
tea forests, as well as avoiding planting other crops in the tea forests, the local government has taken certain actions
to p_____70_____ ancient tea forests.
【答案】58. (c)elebrate
.
59 (t)radition
60. (w)hich
61. (i)mportant
62. (b)etween
63. (c)onnecting
64. (u)sed 65. (w)isdom
66. (c)overs
67. (i)ncrease
68. (g)rowing
69. (d)evelopment
70. (p)rotect
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着采摘季节的邻近，当地人在云南省的景迈山举行了一场热烈的采茶仪式来庆
祝采茶季节的开始，并介绍了当地茶叶的种植历史以及茶林的发展情况。
【58题详解】
句意：由于春天是收获新鲜茶叶的最佳时机，云南省澜沧江拉祜族自治县的当地人在景迈山举行了一场热
闹的活动来庆祝采茶季节的开始。根据后面提到“the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited
activity held ”及首字母可知，举办活动应是墙柱采茶季节的开始。celebrate“庆祝”，由于本句时态为一般
现在时，主语为locals“当地人”，故celebrate用其原形, 故填(c)elebrate。
【59题详解】
句意：这个每年三月底举行的活动是当地少数民族（如布朗族和傣族）的传统。根据后面“among local
ethnic minorities（少数民族） such as the Blang and Dai”结合首字母可知，此处指这种活动是当地少数民族
的一种传统，tradition“传统”，故填(t)radition。
【60题详解】
句意：这是一个完美的机会，在收获大自然的礼物之前，向已经存在了几个世纪的茶林以及他们的祖先表
示尊重。分析本句结构可知此句为非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，先行词为the tea forest，指物，因而
关系词应用which，故填(w)hich。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【61题详解】
句意：景迈山以其古老的茶树林而闻名，多年来一直是当地人生活的重要组成部分。本段介绍的是景迈山
茶林的重要性，结合首字母，important“重要的”符合语境，be an important part of... （……的一个重要部
分），故填(i)mportant。
【62题详解】
句意：澜沧县博物馆研究员熊登奎说：“保持人与自然和谐的关键是对景麦山土地的自然利用。”根据
“keeping harmony ...humans and nature ”结合首字母可知，应是保持人与自然之间的和谐关系，
between...and...“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
【63题详解】
句意：村子建在半山腰上，与山中间的茶林相接，而农田则建在地势较低、水源丰富的地区。根据“The
village has been built halfway up the mountain, ...to the tea forest in the middle of the mountain, ”及首字母可知，
建在半山腰的村子，应是与山中的茶林相连接，connect...to表示“连接到”，此处应是非谓语动词作伴随，
且与主语 The village 为主动关系, 因而应用现在分词, 故填(c)onnecting。
【64题详解】
句意：当地的一个布朗族村民说：“所有的宝藏都将被用完，只有茶林可以一直供养一个孩子和他们的孩
子。”根据“All the treasures will be .... up”及首字母和语境可知，此处指被用完，be used up“被用完”，
故填(u)sed。
【65题详解】
句意：祖先的智慧使茶林和茶村持续了大约一千年。根据“show respect for the tea forest...as well as to their
ancestors ”（向祖先表示尊敬）及首字母和语境可知，此处指祖先的智慧，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，
故填(w)isdom。
【66题详解】
句意：如今，茶园占地面积超过9000亩（600公顷），年产量超过200吨，帮助近500户家庭增加了收入。
根据后面的宾语为“an area of more than 9, 000 mu” （面积9000多亩）结合首字母可知，此处应是cover
表示“占地”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为tea garden，因而cover应用其第三人称单数，故填
(c)overs。
【67题详解】
句意：如今，茶园占地面积超过9000亩（600公顷），年产量超过200吨，帮助近500户家庭增加了收入。
根据宾语为their incomes（他们的收入）结合首字母可知，此处应该是增加了收入，用increase表示“增
加” ，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因而increase用动词原形，故填(i)ncrease。
【68题详解】
句意：越来越多的村民忙于管理茶厂。根据“ A ... number of villagers ”结合首字母可知，此处指“越来越
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司多的”，用a growing number of表示。故填(g)rowing。
【69题详解】
句意：最近现代茶业的发展提醒景迈要更好地照顾他们的古老茶林，以及避免在茶林中种植其他作物，当
地政府已经采取了一定的措施来保护茶林。根据“The recent ...in the modern tea industry”和“taking better
care of their ancient tea forests” 及首字母可知，此处指现代茶业的发展，development“发展”，故填
(d)evelopment。
【70题详解】
句意：最近现代茶业的发展提醒景迈要更好地照顾他们的古老茶林，以及避免在茶林中种植其他作物，当
地政府已经采取了一定的措施来保护茶林。根据“taking better care of their ancient tea forests”（更好地照顾
他们古老的茶林）结合首字母可知，此处应是采取措施保护，protect“保护”，to后跟动词原形，故填
(p)rotect。
读文章，根据文章内容及逻辑结构完成表格，每个空填一词。
Ice Frolicking（冰嬉） : Sports Passion on Ice
Ice frolicking refers to all kinds of ice activities in ancient China. It started from Song Dynasty, reached its
peak（顶峰）in Qing Dynasty, and took place mostly in the north of China during winter.
During the Qing Dynasty, ice frolicking was carried out as part of national military activity. Soldiers put on ice
shoes to train on the ice. This was a strategy to relax as well as help soldiers perform well in the battle and get used
to cold weather. After the winter solstice（冬至）, the emperor would have activities on the ice in Beihai Park. In
addition to the ice singing and dancing performances, ice sports competitions were held. The classic events
included “skating, grabbing（抢球）the ball, turning the dragon and shooting the ball” which was similar to speed
skating, football, and other competitive games today. In 2019, the Forbidden City held an exhibition on
“Celebrating the Spring Festival in the Forbidden City”. In this exhibition, the painting Frolic on Ice《冰嬉图》
drawn by court painters Zhang Weibang and Yao Wenhan during the Qianlong period was displayed. The painting
was based on the great performance of the courtiers（侍臣）on ice at that time.
Today, the traditional activity of ice frolicking is still alive and well-protected. Every winter solstice, Beihai
Park holds a royal ice frolic performance. The ice frolic performers wear clothes similar to those worn by Eight
Banners soldiers in Qing dynasty and perform in ice shoes. Most of the performances are based on classic ice
actions that were recorded in the Frolic on Ice painting to reproduce the great time in the past.
Folk ice activities are also very popular. In Beijing, every winter, the ice activities were held in big and small
places in the most lively time of the year. In Shichahai, Summer Palace and other places, people from all walks of
life gather to play ice. This scene has been mentioned by numerous literary and film works and has become an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司unforgettable part of winter memories for those in Beijing.
The Chinese, who love ice sports from the bottom of their heart, have been looking forward to hosting the
Winter Olympics. Due to the 2022 winter Olympic Games, Beijing became the first “Double Olympic City” in the
history of the Olympic Games that has hosted both the summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.
With this, ice sports will climb up the popularity ladder（梯子）once more.
Title: Ice frolicking in the past and now
• Ice frolicking means some ice activities, which was popular in the north
A(n) ____71____ to ice frolicking.
of China during winter.
• Ice frolicking was ____73____ as a national military activity training on
the ice.
• Ice frolicking not only aims to relax but also to ____74____ body for
The ____72____ and activities cold weather.
related to the ice frolicking.
• Like today’s some ice activities, ice frolicking ____75____ singing and
dancing performance and ice competition.
• The painting “Frolic on Ice” was ____76____ to record what happened
in the palace at that time.
• ____78____ ice frolicking is a traditional sport, it is alive and is
The performance of ice frolicking in protected well.
____77____ time.
• While showing, the frolic performers wear clothes as past and classic ice
actions to ____79____ them of the enjoyment in the past.
• Folk ice activities, as an unforgettable part of winter memories, are
Ice activities are popular among _____81_____ by people of all ages in Beijing everywhere.
_____80_____ people.
• Ice sports become fashionable again because of the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games and the rise of Chinese culture.
【答案】71. explanation
72. performances
73. carried out
74. warm 75. included
76. drawn 77. modern
78. Although##Though
79. reproduce
80. different
81. enjoyed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰嬉在古代和现代都受到人们的喜爱。
【71题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“Ice frolicking refers to all kinds of ice activities in ancient China”可知冰嬉指古代各种冰上活动，此处是
对冰嬉的解释，explanation“解释”，故填explanation。
【72题详解】
根据“In addition to the ice singing and dancing performances, ice sports competitions were held.”可知本段主要
介绍了冰上表演和活动，performance“表演”，此处用名词复数。故填performances。
【73题详解】
根据“During the Qing Dynasty, ice frolicking was carried out as part of national military activity.”可知在清朝期
间，冰嬉作为军事活动的一部分。故填carried out。
【74题详解】
根据“This was a strategy to relax as well as help soldiers perform well in the battle and get used to cold weather”
可知冰嬉不仅是放松的方式也可以在寒冷的天气温暖身体，warm“温暖”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原
形。故填warm。
【75题详解】
根据“In addition to the ice singing and dancing performances, ice sports competitions were held”可知冰嬉包括
歌舞表演和冰上竞技比赛，包括：include，讲述清朝的事情，用一般过去时。故填included。
【76题详解】
根据“In this exhibition, the painting Frolic on Ice《冰嬉图》drawn by court painters Zhang Weibang and Yao
Wenhan during the Qianlong period was displayed”可知《冰嬉图》被画出来是为了记录当时宫廷生活，
draw“画”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填drawn。
【77题详解】
根据“Today, the traditional activity of ice frolicking is still alive and well-protected”以及本段内容可知本段介
绍的现代社会的冰嬉活动，modern“现代的”。故填modern。
【78题详解】
根据“Today, the traditional activity of ice frolicking is still alive and well-protected”可知虽然冰嬉是一个传统
活动，但被保护得很好，前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
【79题详解】
根据“Most of the performances are based on classic ice actions that were recorded in the Frolic on Ice painting
to reproduce the great time in the past.”可知表演者穿古装表演是为了再现过去的辉煌时刻。故填reproduce。
【80题详解】
根据“In Shichahai, Summer Palace and other places, people from all walks of life gather to play ice”可知本段主
要介绍了冰嬉被不同的人喜欢，different“不同的”。故填different。
【81题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“In Shichahai, Summer Palace and other places, people from all walks of life gather to play ice. This scene
has been mentioned by numerous literary and film works and has become an unforgettable part of winter memories
for those in Beijing.”可知冰嬉被各个年龄的人喜欢，主语Folk ice activities和动词enjoy是动宾关系，需用
被动语态。故填enjoyed。
三、请将下列长难句翻译成中文。（共 12 分, 每小题 4 分）
82. The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time, allowing for a growth of the hunting-
gathering population due to the abundance of resources.
______________________________________
【答案】气温在短时间内急剧上升，由于资源丰富，狩猎采集人口得以增长。
【解析】
【详解】The temperature意为“气温”；increased dramatically意为“急剧上升”；in a short period of time意为
“在短时间内”；allowing for意为“允许”；a growth of意为“增长”；the hunting-gathering population意为“狩猎
采集人口”；due to意为“由于”；the abundance of resources意为“资源丰富”。故填：气温在短时间内急剧上
升，由于资源丰富，狩猎采集人口得以增长。
83. A glance at a map of the Pacific Ocean reveals that there are many islands far out at sea that are actually
volcanoes—many no longer active, some overgrown with coral—that originated from activity at points in the
interior of the Pacific Plate（ 版块） that forms the Pacific seafloor.
______________________________________
【答案】看一眼太平洋地图就会发现，在遥远的海上，有许多岛屿实际上是火山——许多不再活跃，有些
长满了珊瑚——它们起源于构成太平洋海底的太平洋板块内部某些点的活动。
【解析】
【详解】A glance at意为“看一眼” ；a map of the Pacific Ocean意为“太平洋地图”；reveals意为“揭示,
展示, 透露出”，宾语从句 that there are many islands far out at sea意为“在遥远的海上有一些岛屿”，定
语从句that are actually volcanoes意为“它们实际上是火山”；no longer“不再”，active“活跃”，some
overgrown with coral“有些长满了珊瑚”；originated from“起源于”；activity at points in the interior of the
Pacific Plate“太平洋内部某些点的活动”；that forms the Pacific seafloor“构成太平洋海底”，是定语从句。
故答案为：看一眼太平洋地图就会发现，在遥远的海上，有许多岛屿实际上是火山——许多不再活跃，有
些长满了珊瑚——它们起源于构成太平洋海底的太平洋板块内部某些点的活动。
84. In the Western experience, commerce（贸易） provided the conditions that allowed industrialization to get
started, which in turn led to growth in science, technology, industry, transport, communications, social change, and
the like that we group under the broad term of “development”.
______________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】在西方的经验中，商业为工业化的开始提供了条件，而工业化反过来又导致了科学、技术、工业、
交通、通讯、社会变革以及诸如我们归为“发展”的这一广泛术语下的各方面。
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，in the Western experience在西方的经验中；provided the conditions
that allowed industrialization to get started为工业化的开始提供了条件；which引导定语从句；in turn led to
growth in science, technology, industry, transport, communications, social change反过来又导致了科学、技术、
工业、交通、通讯、社会变革；and the like that诸如此类；we group under the broad term of “development”我
们归为“发展”的这一广泛术语下的各方面。故填：在西方的经验中，商业为工业化的开始提供了条件，
而工业化反过来又导致了科学、技术、工业、交通、通讯、社会变革以及诸如我们归为“发展”的这一广
泛术语下的各方面。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
