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2023-2024 学年北京师大附属实验中学九年级（上）
开学英语试卷
一、听力理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你
将听两遍。
1. What does the woman imply？
A. The ticket was expensive.
B. She didn't buy the ticket.
C. There are still a few tickets left.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. How to chop carrots.
B. How to make dinner.
C. How the woman's hand got hurt.
3. What has the man always wanted to do？
A. Start a newspaper.
B. Work for a newspaper.
C. Keep on writing journals.
4. Where does the woman want to go？
A. To a park. B. To her home. C. To the tailor's.
5. How will the man solve the woman's problem？
A. He will send the book to her himself.
B. He will cancel her order.
C. He will ask someone to send the book to her.
二、（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1. What part of the man's body hurts？
A. His arm. B. His chest. C. His heart.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Take an examination.
B. Ask for a few hours off.
C. Telephone her later today.
1. Why did the man fail his exam？
A. He didn't prepare for it.
B. He hadn't worked hard before.
C. The questions were too difficult.
2. What will the woman do if she fails her exam in her country？
A. Pay money.
.
B Re﹣take the exam.
C. Re﹣take the whole course.
1. What does the boy's grandmother like？
A. Eating. B. Cooking. C. Travelling.
2. What do we know about the boy？
A. His train was late for an hour.
B. He cried when he saw his grandmother.
C. He stayed with his grandmother for a week.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At home.
B. At a railway station.
C. At the woman's mother's.
1. What day is it today？
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
2. How long will the activity last？
A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 9 hours.
.
3 Where is the speaker？
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a Recycling Center.
三、单项选择。（共 12 分, 每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister and I like sports. ________ often go swimming after school.
A. I B. You C. We D. They
2. Mr. Smith and his wife went to London ________ plane yesterday.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. We must work together as a team, ________ we won’t finish the task.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. —________ is the population of China?
—About 1.37 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
5. —________ you drive a car?
—No, I can’t. I can ride a bike.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
6. Emma is seven years old. She is three years ________ than David.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
7. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go climbing.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
8. They will have a party tomorrow, and now they ________ for it.
A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare
9. —Where does your brother Mike live?
— In London. He ________ there since he was born.
A. is living B. has lived C. will live D. lived
10. Many people ________ the Forbidden City for many times, but they still want to go and enjoy literature and art
there.
A. go to B. went to C. have been to D. will go to
11. Look at the new park. It ________ by the workers last year.
A. built B. builds C. was built D. will be built
12. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum?
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A. what you did B. what will you do C. what did you do D. what you will do
三、完形填空。（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken” She said I wasn’t funny, but
she wasn’t ____13____, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite animal. I told my dad what
happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) ____14____ of PETA（善待动物组织）. He said they love
animals very much. I do, too.
Especially chicken, pork and beef. Anyway, my teacher sent me to the principal’s office（校长室）. I told
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司him what happened, and he ____15____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She
asked me ____16____, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could ____17____
them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I
don’t ____18____. My parents taught me to be honest, ____19____ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person ____20____ like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）. ” Guess where I am now...
.
13 A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious
14. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member
15. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed
16. A. when B. where C. how D. why
17. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add
18. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember
19. A. but B. and C. or D. for
20. A. I B. we C. she D. they
四、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共 18 分, 每小题 2 分）
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school
student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a
drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked
down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from
the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own
homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you
were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank
you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情
理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to
give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we
had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your
help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
21. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A. He tried to make them pay more.
B. He served them like other waiters.
C. He treated them as young children.
D. He did his best to make them happy.
22. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they looked down on the waiter.
B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.
23. What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left for the waiter.
B. The bill the restaurant received.
C. The way the waiter served them.
D. The fun they had at the restaurant.
24. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A. What kind of guests they receive.
B. .What dishes people usually order.
C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D. How much customers pay for their meals.
25. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in
the development of a human being. From earliest infancy(婴儿), every child needs opportunity and right materials
for play, and the main tools of play are toys. The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To
succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.
In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the
range of his inherited(遗传的) abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability
to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged, talked to and
shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should
be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular
ability: Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and
water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with
others.
But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old—the child is at school. But
for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys
the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been
mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to
new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to
adults, relaxation and fun.
26. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Children should choose toys by themselves.
B. Children like playing, but they don’t need any toys.
C. Children should be given different toys as they grow up.
D. Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.
,
27. According to the passage we can give the child every kind of toys ________.
A. when he is two B. when he is around four
C. when he is six D. when he is eight
28. When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning?
A. Toys. B. Books. C. Jigsaws. D. Paintings.
29. What is the article mainly about?
A. The importance of schooling.
B. The choice of toys for children.
C. The importance of pre-school education.
D. The role of play in a child’s development.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gardening as part of the school curriculum (课程) began in the United States in the early 1900s and school
gardening has become very popular during these years. Parents and teachers say these hands-on lessons can be used
to teach many subjects.
Susan Hobart is a school teacher at Lake View Elementary School in Madison. She and her students look after
the school’s large garden with 12 raised beds.
“Gardens are a great way to get kids outside with a purpose. With the school gardens, kids can get to see a
beginning, a middle and an end to their project. If they just sat at desks, they wouldn’t have this experience.”Hobart
said. She added that the gardens helped calm the kids and gave them a different viewpoint about soil and food.
“If we had to buy the seedlings, they’d cost $3 each and we could never afford that, ” Hobart says. “But there
are plenty of creative ways to find help. We found seeds and seedlings from local botanical gardens(植物园) and
our communities.”Each spring, the school’s children plant seeds and seedlings in the garden. Over the summer,
teachers and young children take care of the garden together.
Hobart says that gardens do not have to take up a large area outdoors. For schools without space for even a
small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and parks can sometimes be the answer.
In the school garden, teachers can teach students how to grow food and flowers. They can also teach science,
social studies and even art there. “Giving kids the opportunity to move outside, get their hands dirty, and find
worms, especially if their teachers are excited about it—that’s important,” Hobart said.
Finley, their headmaster, supports teaching city kids about seeds and growing. He aims to “change the culture
around food”. He remembered how amazing it was for his students to see “a seed becomes food”.
“Having a garden in a school is just as important as any other education,”Finley says. “The act of gardening
teaches you where our food source comes from and teaches you to have a feeling of great respect for soil. If kids
have a reverence(尊敬) for soil, they have a reverence for themselves and respect for this planet … Gardening is
not a hobby, it’s a life skill. I see this as one of the most valuable lessons of humanity.”
30. When did gardening begin as part of school curriculum in the United States?
______________________________________________________
31. Where did the students at Lake View Elementary School find seeds and seedlings?
______________________________________________________
32. What can teachers teach in the school garden?
______________________________________________________
33. What do you think of doing gardening in your school? Why? (至少给出2个理由)
______________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司六、根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思。（共 27 分, 每空 1 分）
34. His mother likes the benefits of running. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• benefits___________________________________________
35. Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them. （根据句子意
思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• attitudes ___________________________________________
• stand in the way ___________________________________________
36. They are adapting to a hotter climate. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
adapting to ___________________________________________
37. The earth is beautiful and it’s our responsibility to protect it and the environment.（根据句子意思写出句中
划线单词的中文意思）
• responsibility ________
38. As students, maybe we can’t do a lot about cars and factories, but we can also make our own efforts to make
a difference. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• efforts ___________________________________________
• make a difference ___________________________________________
39. I think that Xiaohuanggou may raise public awareness of garbage sorting. （根据句子意思写出句中划线
单词的中文意思）
• raise awareness___________________________________________
40. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文
意思）
• promote ___________________________________________
41. Even when an idea sounds impossible, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. （根据句子意思
写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• aspect ___________________________________________
• be based on ___________________________________________
42. And most curious of all, dreams take us to what feels like a different reality. （根据句子意思写出句中划线
单词的中文意思）
• reality ________
43. We found that individuals in REM sleep can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time
communication. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• individuals ___________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司• interact with ___________________________________________
• engage ___________________________________________
44. They welcomed challenges and followed them instead of giving up; they were independent and confident.
（根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• independent ___________________________________________
• confident ___________________________________________
45. Let’s say you need medical advice or cooking instructions. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意
思）
• instructions___________________________________________
46. Most experts agree that the Internet has totally changed how we read, think, and remember things. （根据
句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• experts ________
• totally ________
47. There is proof that we are reading fewer books, especially non-fiction. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词
的中文意思）
• proof __________
48. If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy. (根据句子意思写
出句中划线单词的中文意思)
• trustworthy___________________________________________
49. Knowing our priorities reduces stress, helps us focus and can also improve productivity and time
management. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思）
• reduces___________________________________________
50. The way of prioritizing helps prevent us from doing that. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意
思）
• prevent ___________________________________________
51. This may lead to an over care about their body imperfection. （根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文
意思）
• lead to ___________________________________________
• over care ___________________________________________
• imperfection ___________________________________________
七、请将下列长难句翻译成中文。（共 12 分, 每小题 2 分）
52. Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can
weigh the information it has already received.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司___________________________________________
53. For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she
has time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you.
___________________________________________
54. Raising capable kids is a long, gradual process in which parents’ willingness to be deeply involved in their kids
is really important.
___________________________________________
55. Little by little, with care and guidance, we hand our children life and its problems, challenges and satisfactions.
___________________________________________
56. One key area which has a main effect on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for
study or school work purposes.
___________________________________________
57. Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human-robot interaction, some people might find it
inefficient because the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself.
___________________________________________
根据首字母和上下文填写适当的单词，注意用其适当形式填空，并请将完
,
As the spring is the best time for harvesting fresh tea leaves locals in Lancang Lahu autonomous county of
Yunnan province c____58____ the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited activity held at Jingmai
Mountain.
This yearly event, which takes place towards the end of March, is a t____59____ among local ethnic
minorities（少数民族）such as the Blang and Dai. It is a perfect opportunity to show respect for the tea forest,
w____60____ has been around for centuries, as well as to their ancestors before harvesting the gifts of nature.
Jingmai Mountain, known for its forests of ancient tea trees, has been an i____61____ part of the locals’ lives
for years. People here have continued to use an ancient method of planting tea with a special ecosystem.
“The key to keeping harmony b____62____ humans and nature is the natural use of land in the Jingmai
Mountain,” said Xiong Dengkui, an researcher with the Lancang county museum.
The village has been built halfway up the mountain, c____63____ to the tea forest in the middle of the
mountain, while farmland is in lower areas with rich water.
“All the treasures will be u____64____ up, and only the tea forest will provide for one children and their
children all the time,” said a local Blang village. The w____65____ of the ancestors made the tea forest and village
last for around a thousand years.
Today, tea garden c____66____ an area of more than 9, 000 mu（600 hectares）and produce an annual
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司output of more than 200 tonnes, helping nearly 500 households i_____67_____ their incomes.
A g_____68_____ number of villagers are busy managing the tea factories. Many are selling tea online and
sharing details of their daily lives and work on social media platforms.
The recent d_____69_____ in the modern tea industry reminds Jingmai of taking better care of their ancient
tea forests, as well as avoiding planting other crops in the tea forests, the local government has taken certain actions
to p_____70_____ ancient tea forests.
读文章，根据文章内容及逻辑结构完成表格，每个空填一词。
Ice Frolicking（冰嬉） : Sports Passion on Ice
Ice frolicking refers to all kinds of ice activities in ancient China. It started from Song Dynasty, reached its
peak（顶峰）in Qing Dynasty, and took place mostly in the north of China during winter.
During the Qing Dynasty, ice frolicking was carried out as part of national military activity. Soldiers put on ice
shoes to train on the ice. This was a strategy to relax as well as help soldiers perform well in the battle and get used
to cold weather. After the winter solstice（冬至）, the emperor would have activities on the ice in Beihai Park. In
addition to the ice singing and dancing performances, ice sports competitions were held. The classic events
included “skating, grabbing（抢球）the ball, turning the dragon and shooting the ball” which was similar to speed
skating, football, and other competitive games today. In 2019, the Forbidden City held an exhibition on
“Celebrating the Spring Festival in the Forbidden City”. In this exhibition, the painting Frolic on Ice《冰嬉图》
drawn by court painters Zhang Weibang and Yao Wenhan during the Qianlong period was displayed. The painting
was based on the great performance of the courtiers（侍臣）on ice at that time.
Today, the traditional activity of ice frolicking is still alive and well-protected. Every winter solstice, Beihai
Park holds a royal ice frolic performance. The ice frolic performers wear clothes similar to those worn by Eight
Banners soldiers in Qing dynasty and perform in ice shoes. Most of the performances are based on classic ice
actions that were recorded in the Frolic on Ice painting to reproduce the great time in the past.
Folk ice activities are also very popular. In Beijing, every winter, the ice activities were held in big and small
places in the most lively time of the year. In Shichahai, Summer Palace and other places, people from all walks of
life gather to play ice. This scene has been mentioned by numerous literary and film works and has become an
unforgettable part of winter memories for those in Beijing.
The Chinese, who love ice sports from the bottom of their heart, have been looking forward to hosting the
Winter Olympics. Due to the 2022 winter Olympic Games, Beijing became the first “Double Olympic City” in the
history of the Olympic Games that has hosted both the summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.
With this, ice sports will climb up the popularity ladder（梯子）once more.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Title: Ice frolicking in the past and now
• Ice frolicking means some ice activities, which was popular in the north
A(n) ____71____ to ice frolicking.
of China during winter.
• Ice frolicking was ____73____ as a national military activity training on
the ice.
• Ice frolicking not only aims to relax but also to ____74____ body for
The ____72____ and activities cold weather.
related to the ice frolicking.
• Like today’s some ice activities, ice frolicking ____75____ singing and
dancing performance and ice competition.
• The painting “Frolic on Ice” was ____76____ to record what happened
in the palace at that time.
• ____78____ ice frolicking is a traditional sport, it is alive and is
The performance of ice frolicking in protected well.
____77____ time.
• While showing, the frolic performers wear clothes as past and classic ice
actions to ____79____ them of the enjoyment in the past.
• Folk ice activities, as an unforgettable part of winter memories, are
Ice activities are popular among _____81_____ by people of all ages in Beijing everywhere.
_____80_____ people.
• Ice sports become fashionable again because of the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games and the rise of Chinese culture.
三、请将下列长难句翻译成中文。（共 12 分, 每小题 4 分）
82. The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time, allowing for a growth of the hunting-
gathering population due to the abundance of resources.
______________________________________
83. A glance at a map of the Pacific Ocean reveals that there are many islands far out at sea that are actually
volcanoes—many no longer active, some overgrown with coral—that originated from activity at points in the
interior of the Pacific Plate（ 版块） that forms the Pacific seafloor.
______________________________________
84. In the Western experience, commerce（贸易） provided the conditions that allowed industrialization to get
started, which in turn led to growth in science, technology, industry, transport, communications, social change, and
the like that we group under the broad term of “development”.
______________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
