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精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022

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精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2021-2022

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北京师大附中2021-2022学年七年级(上)期中英语试卷 一、单项选择题 1. Lucy is my friend. ________ is from Beijing. A. She B. He C. It D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:Lucy是我的朋友。她来自北京。 考查人称代词。She她;He他;It它;Who谁。根据句意可知,该空代指上句话中提到的“Lucy”,是一 个女孩的名字,应用She代替。故选A。 2. —What’s your twin brother’s name? — ________ name is Liu Ming. A. My B. His C. Her D. Their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你的双胞胎哥哥叫什么名字?——他的名字叫刘明。 考查物主代词。My我的;His他的;Her她的;Their他(她、它)们的。根据问题中“…your twin brother’s name”可知,这里问的是兄弟的名字,应用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。 3. I get up early ________ the morning every day. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:每天早上我都起得很早。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午、季节的前面;for为了;with和、带有。 in the morning“在早上”,是固定搭配。故选B。 4. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——朱莉,你最近为什么不开心?——我看不见黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面;next to紧挨;in front of在……的前面;between在……之间,多与and连用。本句是because引导的原因状语从句,提到“I can’t see the blackboard ”,可知高个子男孩在我 前面,因此看不见。故选C。 5. —________ there forty students in your classroom this year? —You’re right. We work and play together. A. Were B. Is C. Was D. Are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——今年你们教室里有四十名学生吗?——你是对的。我们一起工作和玩耍。 考查系动词。从答语看,句子要用一般现在时,故而排除A和C;forty students为复数形式,故前面的be 动词用are,排除B。故选D。 6. Sometimes we can see ________ stars, but sometimes we can’t see ________ stars at night. A. many;any B. much;some C. many;some D. any;some 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:有时我们可以看到许多星星,但有时我们在晚上看不到任何星星。 考查代词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,多用于肯定句; any任何,一些,多用于否定句和疑问句。第一空,“stars”是可数名词复数,空处用many;第二空,否定 句中用any。故选A。 7. Mr. and Mrs. Brown ________ a new house. A. have got B. has got C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:Brown先生和夫人有一个新房子。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。have got有;has got有,主语为第三人称单数;is是,为单数;are是,主语 为复数或第二人称you。该句主语为“Mr. and Mrs. Brown”两人,其后谓语动词不用单数,因此排除B和 C;D选项are意义不合适,表示“拥有”用have got。故选A。 8. I have plenty of time but I don’t have ________ money. A. some B. much C. many D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我有充足 的时间,但是我没有太多钱。 考查代词辨析。some一些,可以修饰可数或不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a 一个,修饰可数名词。空后“money”是不可数名词,排除C和D;some用于肯定句, 该句是否定句,故排除。故选B。 9. I ________ every day because it’s good for my health. A. have breakfast B. has breakfast C. don’t have breakfast D. doesn’t have breakfast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我每天都吃早饭因为它对我的健康有好处。 的 考查常识和一般现在时。have breakfast“吃早饭”;has是have 第三人称单数形式;don’t have breakfast 不吃早饭;doesn’t用于主语为第三人称单数时。吃早饭有益于健康是一个生活常识,所以排除C和D;该 句主语“I”后面跟动词原形,排除B。故选A。 10. She often ________ to work. A. takes the bus B. will take the bus C. is taking the bus D. take the bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:她经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知要用一般现在时,主语“She”后接动词的第三人称单数形式 takes。故选A。 “Are you listening, Simon” Simon’s teacher asks. Simon smiles and shakes (摇晃) his head. He doesn’t often ___11___ or try hard in class. Talking is so much better. He wants to be heard. That evening, Simon starts to feel a bit sick. By bedtime, his throat (咽喉) feels really ___12___. He has cakes and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better, but he isn’t sure it’ll ___13___. The next morning, when he ___14___ his mouth to say, “Good morning,” nothing comes out. When he gets to school, Mrs. Jacobs says “hello” to him, and he just nods (点头). When his friends start to ask him what TV shows he watches, he just can’t say anything. By the time they start work, almost everyone is looking at him as if he’s got a third eye. Simon sits in class, bored (无聊的) ___15___ he can’t talk to his classmates. He watches them talk to each other, but he can’t even do that. You know what? It isn’t that bad. He can really do his homework that night. It gives___16___ more TV and game time because his ___17___ is all finished. The next day, his voice is ___18___ back, but he stays quiet (安静的) again. The third day, he can talk ___19___, but he doesn’t talk. He listens and puts up his ____20____ to speak. What a difference that one day makes! 11. A. stand B. sit C. talk D. listen 12. A. good B. warm C. bad D. sad 13. A. use B. work C. matter D. answer 14. A. opens B. closes C. uses D. works 15. A. so B. after C. but D. because 16. A. her B. him C. it D. them 17. A. dinner B. homework C. game D. washing 18. A. coming B. going C. turning D. giving 19. A. along B. hard C. back D. fine 20. A. ear B. head C. hand D. arm 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】西蒙上课经常不认真听讲,一天他的嗓子出了问题,他突然不能说话了,但是没想到这件事却给 西蒙带来了很大的变化,他开始认真听课了。 【11题详解】 句意:他上课不认真听讲,也不用功。 stand站;sit坐;talk谈论;listen听。根据上文“Are you listening, Simon?”可知,老师问西蒙在听吗, 由此可知,他经常不认真听课。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意:到睡觉的时候,他的喉咙感觉很不好。 good好的;warm暖和的;bad不好的;sad伤心的。根据下文“He has cakes and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better”冰淇淋和热巧克力能缓解喉咙痛,由此可知他感觉很不好,故选C。 【13题详解】 句意:他吃了蛋糕和热巧克力来让他的喉咙感觉好一些,但他不确定这是否有效。 use使用;work起作用;matter要紧;answer回答。根据上文“He has ice cream and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better”冰淇淋和热巧克力能缓解喉咙痛,句中有“but”,句意上有所转折,因此后面讲的是 他不确定是否起作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:第二天早上,当他张开嘴说“早上好”时,什么也没说出来。opens打开;closes关闭;uses使用;works工作。根据语境“…his mouth to say…”可知,应该是张开嘴说, 故选A。 【 15题详解】 句意:西蒙坐在教室里,很无聊,因为他不能和他的同学说话。 so所以;after在……之后;but但是;because因为。结合空格前后“…bored…he can’t talk to his classmates.”可知,前后为因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意:这给了他更多看电视和玩游戏的时间,因为他的作业都做完了。 her她;him他;it它;them 他们。根据上句“He can really do his homework that night.”那天晚上他真的做 作业,该空代指Simon,男性,在句中作宾语,故选B。 【17题详解】 句意:这给了他更多看电视和玩游戏的时间,因为他的作业都做完了。 dinner晚饭;homework家庭作业;game游戏;washing 洗涤。根据上句“It gives… more TV and game time”这给他更多时间看电视、玩游戏,由此可知他的作业都完成了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意:第二天,他的声音恢复了,但他还是保持沉默。 coming来;going去;turning翻转;giving给。根据后文“….but he stays quiet again”可知,他的声音正在 慢慢恢复,come back“恢复原状”,符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:第三天,他可以说话了,但他没有说话。 along沿着;hard艰难的;back后面;fine好地。结合语境和后文“…but he doesn’t talk”可知,此处他的 喉咙好了,能讨论说话了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意:他一边听一边举起手来说话。 ear耳朵;head头;hand手;arm胳膊。结合全文及语境可知,是他先听,然后举手示意后再说话,put up his hand“举手”符合语境,故选C。 三、阅读选择 A Notice Board We’ve moved! Must Sell $275 Smith’s Book Club Please come to the party in Best washing machine New and old books our new house.Only 6 months old Over 1,000 kinds 8:00 p.m. on November 5 Owner going abroad Good coffee and tea Betty and Jack Call Mike Green Open every day from 10:00 to Add: 31 Station Street 22:00 Add: 10 Park Street Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-1525 Tel: 342-2691 Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail: betty 12@ email.net E-mail: mikegreen@hotmail.com E-mail: smith 15 @ yahoo.com 21. If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call __________. A. 342-1525 B. 342-7391 C. 342-2691 D. 342-7350 22. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because __________. A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroad C. he wants to buy a new house D. there’s something wrong with it 23. If you want to read some books, you can go to __________. A. 31 Station Street B. 15 Apple Street C. 10 Park Street D. 15 North Street 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是公告栏上的三个布告。第一个是Betty和Jack邀请人们去他们的新家参加派对;第二 个是Green先生要卖掉他的洗衣机;第三个是Smith先生的读书俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇文章“Betty and Jack … Tel: 342-1525”可知,想去Jack和Betty的聚会,可以拨 打电话342-1525。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇文章中“Owner going abroad”可知,Green先生卖洗衣机是因为他要出国。故选 B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段文章中“Smith’s Book Club Add: 15 North Street”可知,如果你想看书,要到北大 街15号。故选D。 B Snake meat is popular in restaurants. Some people think eating snakes is good for their health. But these people don't know that snakes feed on mice and worms (虫子), so there are many parasites(寄生虫) in snakes' bodies. They may be bad for our health. And we're sorry to see a butcher's (屠夫的) knife is killing more snakes. An English newspaper says, "People eat about 1,000 tons of snakes every year in China. In Shenzhen, sometimes people serve 10 tons of snakes on dinner tables in a day. " If we continue to eat snakes, there will be a vicious circle(恶性循环). If people eat more snakes, snakes are becoming fewer and fewer. But mice are becoming more and more, and there will be few crops. This will make more people hungry. Who wants to see such a bad thing happen? So people must stop eating snakes. To protect snakes is to protect ourselves. 24. The writer thinks ________. A. eating snake meat is helpful to our health B. eating snake meat isn't bad for our health C. eating snake meat is expensive D. eating snake meat may be bad for our health 25. A butcher kills snakes to ________. A. get snake meat and make money B. have fun and let people eat C. eat meat and build him up D. protect people and show they are sorry 26. Why does the writer say "To protect snakes is to protect ourselves"? A. Because snake meat is good for our health. B. Because we can use snake skin to make beautiful shoes, bags and clothes. . C Because eating snake meat is very popular now. D. Because if snakes are becoming fewer and fewer, there will be few crops. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:蛇肉在餐馆很受欢迎,有些人认为吃蛇有益于健康,但是他们不知道这对我们身体是 有害的,还会破坏生态系统,所以我们不应该再吃蛇了,保护蛇也是保护我们自己。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“They may be bad for our health. ”可知作者认为吃蛇肉可能对我们的健康有害。 故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Snake meat is popular in restaurants. ... And we're sorry to see a butcher's knife is killing more snakes.”可知蛇肉在餐馆很受欢迎,屠夫杀蛇是为了用蛇肉赚钱。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“If people eat more snakes, snakes are becoming fewer and fewer. But mice are becoming more and more, and there will be few crops.”可知作者说“保护蛇就是保护我们自己”是因为如果蛇 越来越少,庄稼就会越来越少。故选D。 C Now I’m studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in China. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed (允许) to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails (指甲) . But American students always wear casual clothes (便装) and jewelries (首饰). A British student tells me that students in England can also dress casually in the school. Another difference is about the rules for parents. When we begin a new year in my school, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card (成 绩单) from school. However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above (以上). In the US, many students work after school, but students can’t go to work in my school because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. I think American students’ part-time jobs help them make money. More importantly, taking part-time jobs helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help. 27. What are girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country? __________ A. To have long nails. B. To have colored nails. C. To wear their own clothes. D. To have long hair. 28. What are rules for parents in the writer’s school in the beginning of a new year? __________ A. They have to go to a meeting in the class. B. They have to write a report card for their children. C. They have to send their children to the school.D. They have to send their children’s report card to the school. 29. What is true about the students in the US? __________ A. They can design (设计) their own uniforms. B. They can take part-time jobs. C. They cannot move around in the school. D. They cannot do things by themselves. 30. From the passage, we can learn that__________. . A Chinese students can wear casual clothes in the school B. at the end of the year, parents in China have to go to a meeting in the class C. students in the US don’t have strict rules like Chinese students D. American parents don’t give their children any money 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章的作者现在美国学习,他发现美国的学校和中国的学校有很多不同的地方,文章中他做 了具体的介绍。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails.”可知,女孩允许留长发。故 选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we begin a new year in my school, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class.”可知,父母必须参加班上的一个会议。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the US, many students work after school, but students can’t go to work in my school because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. I think American students’ part-time jobs help them make money. More importantly, taking part-time jobs helps them become more independent.”可知,在美国很多学生 放学后可以做兼职工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails. But American students always wear casual clothes and jewelries.”、第三段“When we begin a new year in my school, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. …However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above”、第四段“In the US, manystudents work after school, but students can’t go to work in my school…”,从文章的这些介绍我们可以了解到, 美国的学生不像中国学生那样有严格的规定。故选C。 D Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but many people don’t have it. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include shortage of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting (节食). Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. Even though you have been sleeping, you have still been burning energy. And in the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories (卡路里) that your body needs for the day. Generally speaking, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t interest you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or bread or have nutritious (有 营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. So, you say you’re on a diet. Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That’s because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in fact you’re probably not. Not eating breakfast may cause you to overeat, because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later. To make things worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories well. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, your choice is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 31. The underlined word “fast” means “a period during which someone __________”. A. moves quickly B. works hard C. goes without food D. sleeps in bed 32. From the passage, we know that __________. A. breakfast provides us most of the energy B. breakfast may help to save the dinner C. breakfast might make people overeatD. breakfast helps our body work well 33. What is the best title for this passage? __________ A. Breakfast and Energy B. Why Not Eat Breakfast C. Breakfast and Dieting D. What to Eat for Breakfast 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【分析】早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭,但是很多人不吃早饭,他们有自己的理由。文章中的作者给我们 解释了吃早饭的好处以及不吃早饭的危害。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night”每晚至少有6到12小时不吃东 西。由此可猜测“goes without food”表示“没有吃东西”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And in the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead”早上你的身 体需要能量来完成一天的工作;再根据第三段“A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories (卡路里) that your body needs for the day”一顿好的早餐应该提供你一天所需卡路里的1/3。由此可 知,好的早餐是为了更好的工作,D选项符合文意,故选D。 【33题详解】 标题归纳题。根据短文开头“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but many people don’t have it”早 餐是一天中最重要的一餐,但很多人都不吃。下文是具体介绍了吃早饭的重要性,由此可知 B项符合文意。 故选B。 四、阅读回答问题 Anthony Hopkins is an actor. He won an Oscar in 1988 for The Silence of the Lambs. He and his wife live in London and they don’t have any children. Every day, he gets up at about 6:30 a.m., and he puts on a T-shirt and goes running for about 2 miles in the park. He goes home for breakfast. He has an orange, some bread and a glass of milk. He never uses public transport, such as buses or subways, in London, and he walks for miles, to meetings, to the dentist’s — everywhere. In the morning, even when he is not making a film, he always does something. He usually spends at least 90 minutes learning the script (文本) for his next film. He uses a color pen to mark each line. It helps him to remember the words. He never reads a newspaper or listens to the radio because it’s all bad news. He usually has a sandwich for lunch. He eats very fast — he doesn’t really enjoy any meals because he’salways busy. The only time he rests during the day is at about 3:00 every afternoon, when he has a 15-minute sleep. 34. What is Anthony Hopkins? _______________________________________ 35. Where do Anthony and his wife live? _______________________________________ 36. According to the passage, how does Anthony probably go to the supermarket? _______________________________________ 37. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________ 【答案】34. He is an actor. 35. They live in London. 36. On foot. 37. It’s about the life of Anthony Hopkins. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文,按照时间顺序详细描述了演员Anthony Hopkins的生活。 【34题详解】 根据“Anthony Hopkins is an actor.”可知Anthony Hopkins是一名演员。故填He is an actor. 【35题详解】 根据“He and his wife live in London and they don’t have any children.”可知住在伦敦。故填 They live in London. 【36题详解】 根据“He never uses public transport, such as buses or subways, in London, and he walks for miles, to meetings, to the dentist’s — everywhere.”可知,Anthony Hopkins步行好几英里去所有地方,比如去开会、去看牙医。 由此可推出会步行去超市。故填On foot. 【37题详解】 这是一篇记叙文,详细描述了演员Anthony Hopkins的生活。故填It’s about the life of Anthony Hopkins. 五、根据句意和音标写单词 38. —Would you like something to ________[i:t]? —Noodles, thanks. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你想要吃点什么吗?——面条,谢谢。根据音标提示可知,这里考查的单词应该是 “吃”eat,不定式标志词“to”后跟动词原形。故填eat。39. The science ________ [læb] is near the gate. We often do experiments (实验) there. 【答案】lab 【解析】 【详解】句意:科学实验室在大门口附近,我们经常在那儿做实验。根据音标提示可知这里考查的是 lab“实验室”。空后“is”用于主语为单数时。故填lab。 40. The tall ________ [ˈbɪldɪŋ] over there is the new library. 【答案】building 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:那边的那座高楼是新图书馆。根据音标“[ˈbɪldɪŋ]”可知,此处是building,意为“建筑物”, 故填building。 41. It is ________ [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] to get up early in winter. 【答案】difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意:冬天的时候早起是非常困难的。根据语境和音标提示可知,这里考查difficult,意为“困难 的”,是一个形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填difficult。 六、完成句子 42. 我的妈妈正忙着做饭。(cook) _______________________________________ 【答案】My mother is busy cooking. 【解析】 【详解】my mother“我的妈妈”,在句中作主语;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;cook“做饭”。根 据句意可知,这句话表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时 be+现在分词;主语是第三人称单数,be动词 用is。故填My mother is busy cooking. 43. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。(computer games) _______________________________________ 【答案】He likes playing computer games. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。根据语境用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词 like用第三人称单数形 式。故填He likes playing computer games. 44. 她的妈妈和大明的妈妈在同一所医院。(the same hospital)_______________________________________ 【答案】Her mother and Daming’s mother are in the same hospital. 【解析】 【详解】her mother“她的妈妈”;and“和”;Daming’s mother“大明的妈妈”;in the same hospital“在同一 所医院”。根据句意可知用一般现在时及主系表结构,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填Her mother and Daming’s mother are in the same hospital. 45. 餐厅的右边有一栋教学楼。(the dining hall, a classroom building) _______________________________________ 【答案】There is a classroom building on the right of the dining hall. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】a classroom building 一栋教学楼;on the right of the dining hall餐厅的右边;根据句意用there be句 型的一般现在时,there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则,a classroom building 指单数,be动词用is。 故填There is a classroom building on the right of the dining hall. 46. 我们下午一点半开始上课。(start lessons) _______________________________________ 【答案】We start lessons at 1:30 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”;start lessons“开始上课”;at 1:30 p.m.“下午一点半”。根据句意可知用一般现在时, 主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填We start lessons at 1:30 p.m. 七、书面表达 47. 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词 语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国学生的学校日常很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给Peter写一 封邮件,告诉他你的学校日常(包括学校课程、课后活动及学校午餐等),以及你的感受。 提示词语:science, lab, basketball, lunch, make friends, interesting 提示问题:What do you usually do at school? What do you think of your school life? Dear Peter, How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to tell you something about my school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to tell you something about my school day. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight classes every day. The first class begins at 7:30 am. I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favourite subject is science, so I join science club every week. I can study science with many other students in the lab. It’s very interesting and exciting. I can also make friends there. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on. They are very relaxing. In a word, I love my school. My school life is wonderful, isn’t it? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份给自己的英国笔友 Peter写一封电子邮件,告诉他 自己在学校的日常生活情况,如学习哪些课程、课外活动、学校的午餐等,并谈一谈自己的感受。该题目 非常贴近学生们的日常生活,题目中还给出了关键词的提示和两个问题,这都给学生的写作提供了充足的 素材,使写作对于学生们来说变得比较容易。 写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应用第一人称、一般现在时态。写作时学生们应合理安排文章的主要内容, 可根据表达需要进行适当拓展,时文章内容更加充实。注意英语句式结构的特点和与汉语表达习惯的不同, 以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句的使用,提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接,使文章流畅、 连贯。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)专业教师团队编校出品。 登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。 试卷地址:在组卷网浏览本卷 组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)是学科网旗下智能题库,拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。 微信关注组卷网,了解更多组卷技能 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题,赢取丰厚稿酬,欢迎合作。 钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635