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北师大附属实验中学 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期中试卷
初一年级英语
考生须知
1.本试卷共 11 页，共 10 道大题，64 道小题；答题纸共 2 页。满分 100 分，考试时间
100 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。
3.试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题须用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔答。
听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听对话或独白，回答问题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段
对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1.What does the man want to buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A sweater.
2.What color does the man want?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3.Where will Dave move to?
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London.
4.What does Emily ask Dave to do?
A. To make calls. B. To send e-mails. C. To write letters.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to the park. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the cinema.
6.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.When did Jack lose his schoolbag?A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
8.How many books are there in Jack’s schoolbag?
.
A Two. B. Three. C. Four.
二、 听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上，每空
仅填写一词。
Plan for Tomorrow
What to
Time Place
do
At 8:00 a.m. 9.________ ⚫Have breakfast
At 10. ________ Science Museum ⚫See a lot of 11. ________things
⚫Swim
After lunch Beach
⚫12. ________around
Then Restaurant ⚫Have supper
语言知识运用（共 14 分）
三、单项选择。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I cannot find ________ pen. Can I borrow ________?
A. mine; your B. my; your C. mine; yours D. my; yours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。我可以借你的吗？
考查代词用法。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代
词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除AC选项；第二空后没
有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
2. —Do you often play _________ soccer with your friends?
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常和你的朋友踢足球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我经常在空闲时间弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。在球类运动前，
不加任何冠词，故空一不填冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the，故空二应填the。故选A。
3. I often visit my grandparents ________ Sunday evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在星期天晚上去探望我的祖父母。
考查介词辨析。at在（后面常接具体时间点）；on在……之时（后面常接星期/日期）；in当……时（后
面常接季节/月份/早、中、晚等）；with和……一起。根据“I often visit my grandparents...Sunday evening.”
可知，此处表示在星期天晚上，具体到某一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。
4. —Must I return the book today?
—No, you ________. You can return it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天归还。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”以及“You can
return it tomorrow”可知此处指不必今天还，用needn’t。故选D。
5. I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期盼着很快能见到我的父母。
考查动名词的用法。根据“I’m looking forward to...my parents soon.”可知，此处表示期盼着很快能见到父母，
可用look forward to doing sth.“期盼着做某事”，所以此空应是动名词seeing。故选B。
6. —These apples look fresh and I’d like to buy some.
—Sure, ________ would you like?
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些苹果看起来很新鲜，我想要买一些。——好 的，你想要多少？考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（后接不可数名词）；how many多少（后接可数名词复数）how long多
久；how soon多久之后。根据“These apples look fresh and I’d like to buy some.”和“Sure...would you like?”
可知，此疑问句应是在询问对方想要买多少苹果，apples“苹果”，为可数名词复数，所以此空应是how
many。故选B。
7. I am interested in books and I ________ two hours every night reading novels.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对书感兴趣，每晚花两个小时看小说。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，
主语是人。根据“two hours every night reading novels”可知此处是结构spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某
事”。故选C。
8. Choose me and I promise ________ our classroom beautiful.
A. to make B. making C. make D. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择我，我保证让我们的教室变得美丽。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“保证做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
9. David ________ about 1,000 meters every morning to keep fit.
A. ran B. run C. runs D. is running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，David每天早上跑大约1000米。
考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，句子应用一般现在时，说明经常性动作，句子主语是
David，所以该句的谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故选C。
10. —Hello, may I speak to Mr Green, please?
—Sorry. He ________ a meeting. Can you call him later?
A. has B. is having C. will have D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，可以请格林先生接一下电话吗？ ——对不起，他正在开会，你可以等会再给
他打电话吗？
考查动词时态。根据“may I speak to Mr Green, please”以及“Can you call him later?”可知，格林先生正在开会不方便接电话，表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时态。故选B。
11. —Where is John?
—He is out. He ________ back in an hour.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——John在哪里？——他出去了，他一个小时后会回来。
考查一般将来时。根据“He...back in an hour.”可知，in an hour“一个小时后”，该句应用一般将来时，谓语
结构是will/be going to do，所以此空应是will come。故选C。
12. There _________ a volleyball match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to have D. are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场排球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。分析题干可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be或there
is/are going to be。主语“a volleyball match”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
四、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you interested in collecting (收集) pictures or any other things? Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook
(剪贴簿), ___13___ you don’t know what it is. I know. Let me tell you more about it now.
Scrapbooks are useful and ___14___ things. They have been popular for more than 500 years. People usually
use scrapbooks to keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to ___15___.
Today people collect more things with scrapbooks. Some people have ___16___ collections like the world’s
stupid ideas or pictures of the ugly dogs. Some people even collect videos about bad weather.
In fact, it is easy to start making your own scrapbook. First, you should decide (决定) ___17___ you want to
collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you need a ___18___ with a white background (背景), a pair of scissors andglue. You need the scissors to cut out the ___19___ or the stories of magazines and newspapers. You also need the
glue to stick (粘贴) them on the notebook.
You can be active and collect many things, or be ___20___ and collect a few things. It’s up to you. It will be
interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
13. A. or B. and C. because D. but
14. A. difficult B. boring C. unusual D. interesting
15. A. forget B. remember C. borrow D. choose
16. A. funny B. serious C. fresh D. old
17. A. what B. when C. why D. who
18. A. magazine B. book C. letter D. notebook
19. A. pictures B. flowers C. pages D. words
20. A. angry B. lazy C. sleepy D. lucky
【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿以及如何制作自己的剪贴簿。
【13题详解】
句意：也许你听说过剪贴簿，但你不知道它是什么。
or或者；and和；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：剪贴簿是有用和有趣的东西。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；unusual不同寻常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Scrapbooks are
useful...things”以及下文内容可知剪贴簿是有趣的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：人们通常使用剪贴簿来保存图片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
forget忘记；remember记得；borrow借入；choose选择。根据“keep pictures, letters, poems and other things
they want to”可知剪贴簿可以帮助人们记住东西。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：有些人有一些有趣的收藏，比如世界上愚蠢的想法或丑狗的照片。
funny有趣的；serious严肃的；fresh新鲜的；old老的。根据“like the world’s stupid ideas or pictures of the
ugly dogs”可知收集世界上愚蠢的想法或者丑陋小狗的照片，这些收集都很有趣。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：首先，你应该决定要收集什么。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；who谁。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选A。【18题详解】
句意：接下来，你需要一个白色背景的笔记本，一把剪刀和胶水。
magazine杂志；book书；letter信；notebook笔记本。根据“You also need the glue to stick (粘贴) them on
the notebook”可知此处指一个笔记本。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你需要剪刀剪出杂志和报纸的图片或故事。
pictures图片；flowers花；pages页；words单词。根据“Are you interested in collecting (收集) pictures”可知
是杂志或报纸上的图片。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你可以积极地收集很多东西，也可以懒惰，只收集一些东西。
angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的。根据“You can be active and collect many things,
or be...and collect a few things”可知可以很积极，也可以懒惰一些，不用收集那么多东西。故选B。
阅读理解（共 32 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A
My name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my
mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes
interesting and she is nice to her students, so they like her I’m John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is
very much. I’m proud of my mother. She sets a good great and I’m interested in it. When I grow up, I want
example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will to discover many useful things to help people. I must
be good with my kids. study hard to make it possible.
Hi! I’m Helen. Becoming a doctor is my dream. As
I’m Frank. I have a dream — to be a soldier. My cousin is
we all know, doctors can be heroes. They change the
a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man, so I
lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.
want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our
Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on
country is in trouble, they are always there to help. I want
the doctor’s face, I feel really warm.
to be one of them and serve our country.21. John is interested in ________.
A. science B. English C. math D. computer
22. Frank wants to be a soldier because of his ________.
A. cousin B. mother C. teacher D. father
23. Helen feels ________ whenever she sees the doctor’s smile in the hospital.
A. bored B. warm C. excited D. nervous
24. The four children are talking about their ________.
A. heroes B. dreams C. patients D. experiences
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science is great and I’m interested in it”可知他对科学感兴趣。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man, so I want to be a person
like him”可知他是因为他的堂哥才想成为一名战士。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor’s face, I feel really warm”可知
当她看到医生脸上的微笑时，她感到很温暖。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I want to be a teacher”“I really want to be a scientist”“I have a dream — to be a soldier”以及
的
“Becoming a doctor is my dream”可知他们在讨论他们 梦想。故选B。
B
Sara was looking out the window, and watching the strong wind blow the trees. She was upset, thinking about
the birthday party she could have if there was no hurricane (飓风). She didn’t understand why her parents had to
call off (取消) the party. They didn’t live near the ocean.
“Sweetie, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend. I have already
called everyone.”
“It’s not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.” Sara turned on the TV, but almost every station
was talking about the hurricane. “I can’t even watch my favorite shows. This hurricane is ruining (毁坏)
everything.”Her mother sat down next to her. “The hurricane is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save
their houses.” Sara looked at the images on TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really upset if her
family lost their home.
“What’s going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?” Sara asked. “Usually when there’s a big
storm like this, people raise money and send food to the families who lost their homes. Some people even volunteer
to help rebuild houses.” “What can I do?” Sara asked. Suddenly not having her birthday party didn’t seem so bad.
“I want to help.”
“There’s a number to call to find out more about helping them. Would you like to call it with me?”
Sara nodded, “Maybe I can give my birthday money to them.”
Her mother smiled and hugged her. “I’m really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to come
through the storm.”
25. Why was Sara upset at the beginning of the story?
A. Because she worried about the people who had lost their homes.
B. Because her parents called off her birthday party.
C. Because her friends couldn’t come to her birthday party.
D. Because she was afraid that her house would be ruined.
26. What did Sara’s mother do to change Sara’s idea?
A. She made sure that Sara’s friends would come next weekend.
B. She took Sara to the ruined place and helped people there.
C. She showed Sara how terrible the hurricane could be on TV.
D. She told Sara that people would be OK with the help of others.
27. Which word best describes Sara at the end of the story?
A. Caring. B. Mean. C. Cheerful. D. Proud.
28. Which of the following would be the best title for the story?
A. The Lost Birthday Party B. The Terrible Hurricane
C. Together Through the Storm D. Help Others, Help Ourselves
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara的生日聚会因为飓风而取消，她刚开始感到很难过，但是在了解了飓风带给
人的灾难之后，她主动提出想帮助这些人。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was upset, thinking about the birthday party she could have”可知她很不高兴，因为她
的生日派对因为飓风被取消了。故选B。【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hurricane is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses...”可
知她妈妈让她看电视上飓风造成的影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I want to help”可知她想要帮助那些受灾的人，由此可知她是关心他人的。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文是因为一场失落的生日派对引起的，最后Sara转变了心理，变得关心他
人，故以“失落的生日派对”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Research done by Common Sense Media looks at how teenagers in the US experience social media (社交媒
体) in their social lives. The study of more than 1,000 teenagers — aged 13 to 17 years old — shows that nine out
of ten teenagers have used some forms (形式) of social media, with Facebook being the most popular social
network. Over half of the teens in the study say that they visit social websites every day. However, what is
surprising is that only seven percent (百分比) of them say that it is their favourite way to communicate (交流) with
their friends.
Despite (无论) a love of technology and the wish to have the latest thing —including smartphones and iPads
— it seems that social media is not the most popular form of communication. The study shows that 49 percent of
teenagers are still happy to get away from the computers and talk to their friends in person.
But why do teenagers still like face-to-face communication better, when a digital (数码的) method can be
quicker? Nearly four out of ten teens think that talking in person is more fun than talking on the phone. Other
teenagers say that it is easier to understand what people really mean if you see them in person.
Interestingly, some teenagers think that there can be harmful results of using social media rather face-to-face
communication. A third of teenagers agree that using social media takes up (占据) time that they could spend with
their friends and nearly half say that social media is distracting (令人分心的) when they’re with other people. One
teenager says, “It’s really boring to talk to someone who has to check Facebook every five minutes.” When you
think about it, although today’s teenagers are always with technology and social media, it’s not surprising when a
quarter say they wish they could “unplug” themselves from the Internet and go back to a time when we didn’t have
Facebook.
Social media and mobile technology happen every day. It is too easy to be always checking messages, but
face-to-face communication may still be the best way to talk to people.
29. What does the writer think is surprising in the first paragraph?A. Social media is not very popular among teenagers.
B. Most teenagers like to use social media to communicate.
C. Facebook is the most popular site among teenagers.
D. So few teens enjoy communicating through social media.
30. What does the underlined phrase “in person” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. face to face B. on the Internet
C. in a group D. with the cellphone
31. What can we learn about social media from this passage?
A. It may bring harmful information.
B. It brings more fun to our talking with friends.
C. It makes it difficult for us to focus on our talking.
D. It makes our communication much easier and quicker.
32. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To ask more teenagers to talk more on the Internet.
B. To tell why teenagers use social network every day.
C. To encourage teenagers to talk to their friends in person.
D. To report the results of a study on teens using social media.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍青少年对使用社交媒体的不同观点。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, what is surprising is that only seven percent (百分比) of them say that it is their
favourite way to communicate (交流) with their friends.”可知，令人惊讶的是，只有7%的人表示社交媒体是
他们最喜欢与朋友交流的方式；也就是说很少有青少年喜欢通过社交媒体进行交流。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But why do teenagers still like face-to-face communication better…”可知，此段介绍青少
年们更喜欢面对面交流的原因，所以此段的“in person”应是“面对面”的意思。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... nearly half say that social media is distracting (令人分心的) when they’re with other
people.”可知，近一半的人表示，当他们与他人在一起时，社交媒体会分散他们的注意力；也就是说社交
媒体使人们很难专注于谈话。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is too easy to be always checking messages, but face-to-face communication may still bethe best way to talk to people.”和全文内容可知，面对面交流可能仍然是与人交谈的最佳方式；由此可知作
者写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年与朋友当面交谈。故选C。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some
friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the
way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be
generous（慷慨的）, and be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth
,
people usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good
friends always believe in one another as they always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing, and it makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give lunch money or your clothes.
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then, naturally you
will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is
important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.
Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. As a friend, listening can be a first step in helping solve the
problem. Besides, you must also try to put yourself in your friends’ place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever the same, but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep
your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding.
33. Why can’t some friendships last very long?
_____________________________________________________
34. To be a good friend, do we need to share our food and clothes?
_____________________________________________________
35. How do we help our friends solve the problems at school?
_____________________________________________________
36. What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】33. Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.
34. No, we don’t.
35. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.
36. The three things that help you keep your friends.
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇教育类文章，本文是关于友谊的三个规则，是教育我们如何成为一个别人的好朋友的。
想要别人的友情，你必须记住三点：诚实、慷慨大方和善解人意。
【33题详解】
根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some
friendships do not last very long.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不给朋友友情。这就
是为什么有些友谊不会长久。故填Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give
friendship back.
【34题详解】
根据第三段“You do not have to give lunch money or your clothes.”可知，你不必给午餐钱或衣服。所以要
成为一个好朋友，我们不需要分享我们的食物和衣服。故填No, we don’t.
【35题详解】
根据“Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，也许在
学校你遇到了麻烦，和朋友说说会更好的解决问题。故填 Talking about the problem can make it easier to
solve.
【36题详解】
根据第一段的“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be generous（慷慨的）, and
be understanding.”以及最后一段的“but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your
friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding.”可知，文章主要讲述了交朋友的三大要点：诚实，
慷慨大方和善解人意。故填The three things that help you keep your friends.
书面表达（共 34 分）
七、根据中文意思写出句子。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
37. 学生们经常在匆忙中丢失东西。(in a hurry)
Students often _________________.
【答案】lose things in a hurry
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填“在匆忙中丢失东西”，lose things“丢失东西”。根据often可知，
句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形；in a hurry“匆忙地”。故填lose things in a hurry。
38. 他和班里每个人都相处融洽。(get on with)
He _______________________________________ in the class.【答案】gets on with everyone##gets on well with everyone##gets on with everybody##gets on well with
everybody
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和（班里）每个人都相处融洽”，其英文表达为get on (well)
with everyone/everybody，句子应用一般现在时，主语是He，所以此时动词get应用三单形式gets。故填
gets on with everyone/gets on well with everyone/gets on with everybody/gets on well with everybody。
39. 我打算明天帮妈妈做些家务。(do some housework)
I ___________________________________________ tomorrow.
【答案】plan to help my mother do some housework##plan to help my mother to do some housework##am going
to help my mother do some housework##am going to help my mother to do some housework
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打算帮妈妈做些家务”，其英文表达为plan to help my mother
(to) do some housework，也可用be going to help my mother (to) do some housework，此时句子是一般将来时，
主语是I，所以be动词应用am。故填plan to help my mother (to) do some housework/am going to help my
mother (to) do some housework。
40. 我们希望未来将不再有交通拥堵。(not… any more)
We hope that ______________________________ in the future.
【答案】there won’t be traffic jams any more
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时。not...any more“不再”，表示“有……”，用there be句型，其
将来时的否定为there won’t be，表示“交通阻塞”用traffic jam。故填there won’t be traffic jams any more。
41. 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？
______________________________________________
【答案】Can you tell me how to go to the railway station?
【解析】
【详解】Can you...“你能……”；tell me“告诉我”；how to do sth“如何做某事”；go to the railway
station“去火车站”。故填Can you tell me how to go to the railway station?
八、根据句意和音标，完成短文中的单词。（共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
42. Now most of us can’t travel by ________ [pleɪn] because of COVID-19.
【答案】plane
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在因为新冠肺炎，我们大多数人都不能坐飞机去旅游。根据音标[pleɪn]可知，其英文表达是plane“飞机”，此空前是by，by+交通工具“乘坐……”。故填plane。
43. We will ________ [rɪ'siːv] an important letter in ten days.
【答案】receive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将会在十天后收到一封重要的信。根据音标[rɪ'siːv]可知，其英文表达是receive“收
到”，此空前是情态动词will，所以此空应用动词receive的原形。故填receive。
44. I hope you will have a ________ [fæn'tæstɪk] holiday.
【答案】fantastic
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你会有一个美好的假期。根据所给音标[fæn'tæstɪk]可知，其英文表达是fantastic“极
好的”，而此空后是名词holiday“假期”，所以此空是形容词fantastic，作定语。故填fantastic。
.
45 My parents never ________ [kəm'peə] me with other kids.
【答案】compare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母从不拿我和其他孩子比较。根据所给音标结合句意可知，此处应填compare“比较”。
故填compare。
46. This weekend, we will volunteer to collect ________ ['lɪtə] in the park.
【答案】litter
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末，我们将志愿去公园收集垃圾。根据音标及句意可知，此处为litter“垃圾”，不
可数名词。故填litter。
47. You should ________ ['fɪnɪʃ] your homework on time.
【答案】finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该按时完成作业。根据音标可知英文表达是finish，意为“完成”，动词；情态动词
should后加动词原形。故填finish。
九、选词填空。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。
be easy like strawberry
My name’s Helen. In my family, everyone ___48___ to eat fruit salads after dinner, so I make fruit salads for
them every week. Look at the list! These are the things to make the fruit salads. I need five ___49___, two bananas,
one big apple and one pear. I also need to buy some cream. I think I can get them easily in the market near myhome.
One bottle of the cream is 20 yuan. The apple and the pear are at the same price. The strawberry is 10 yuan a
kilo and the banana is 8 yuan a kilo. For all of these, I think 50 yuan ___50___ enough.
After buying all of these things, I’m going to wash them first. Then, I will cut them into pieces. After that, I will
put them into a bowl. At last, I will put the cream on. I think it is ___51___ for me and I’m sure I can do it well.
【答案】48. likes
49. strawberries
50. is 51. easy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常为家人做水果沙拉，并介绍了做水果沙拉的材料以及价格，最后介绍了
做水果沙拉的过程。
【48题详解】
句意：在我家，每个人都喜欢在晚饭后吃水果沙拉，所以我每周都给他们做水果沙拉。根据“to eat fruit
salads after dinner, so I make fruit salads for them every week”以及所给词可知是喜欢吃水果沙拉，like“喜欢”，
句子用一般现在时，主语是不定代词everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。
【49题详解】
句意：我需要5个草莓。根据“five...two bananas”以及所给词可知此处指草莓，five后加可数名词复数
strawberries。故填strawberries。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为50元够了。根据“50 yuan...enough”以及所给词可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，
主语是金钱，be动词用is。故填is。
【51题详解】
句意：我认为这对我来说很容易，我相信我能做好。根据“I’m sure I can do it well”以及所给词可知相信自
己能做好，可见是觉得很简单，作be动词表语用形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。
十、文段表达（10 分）
52. 五一假期马上就要到了。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想约你一起出游，所以想询问你关于
五一假期的计划和安排。请你给Mike写一封不少于50字的回信，介绍一下你的五一假期安排以及你对这
个假期安排的看法。
参考词汇：May Day holiday, go sightseeing, Beihai Park, Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园), Shougang
Park (首钢园)
提示问题：
● What are you going to do during the May Day holiday?● What do you think of your holiday plan?
Dear Mike,
I am happy to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am happy to hear from you. May Day holiday is coming. Now let me tell you my plan.
I’m going to Beihai Park to go sightseeing with my friends. I’m also going to Beijing Botanical Garden with my
parents. There are many different kinds of plants. I would like to know more about nature. Shougang Park is also a
good place to spend May Day holiday.
I believe my May Day holiday will be very great.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示问题以及参考词汇介绍自己的五一假期安排，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的五一假期安排；第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……的来信
②would like to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I would like to know more about nature.(动词不定式作宾语)
②I believe my May Day holiday will be very great.(省略that的宾语从句)
