精品解析：北京市首都师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2021-2022

北京市首都师大附中 2021—2022 学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语 听力理解（共32分） 一、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分, 每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题 1. What is the girl studying? A. English B. Chinese C. French 2. What is the boy good at? A. Playing the guitar B. Playing the piano C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题 3. What does the girl think of cartoons? A. Childish B. Funny C. Exciting 4. Why does the boy like war movies? A. Because he thinks they are easy to understand B. Because they make him feel sad to see people getting killed. . C Because he likes to learn something about history from them. 请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题 5. What does we know about the girl? A. She feels nervous. B. She doesn’t work hard. C. She has never taken any tests. 6. What is the boy’s opinion on tests? A. Waiting for the tests. B. Often taking tests C. Always working hard 请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题 7. What is the speaker doing now? A. Making a speech. B. Leading a discussion. C. Giving an introduction. 8. What is the speaker’s advice on creating the future? A. Making good plans. B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use for your knowledge. 二、听对话, 根据所听内容回答问题。回答（共10分, 每小题2分） 9. When is Aunt Li arriving? ______________________________ 10. What does the girl’s sister do?______________________________ 11. Where did the girl go last weekend? ______________________________ 12. How does the boy get to school? ______________________________ 13. What books is the girl going to buy? ______________________________ 三、听短文, 记录关键信息并转述短文内容。（共10分） 第一节, 听两遍短文, 然后根据所听内容和提示信息, 将所缺的关键信息填写到相应的答题区 域。每空只填一个单词（共5分, 每小题1分）。 How to keep healthy •eat different kinds of food Eat something •get more healthy food your body needs different • 14 how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably •drink 15 water when you’re really thirsty Drink water and mild •drink milk •give you things your body needs •take more exercise such as basketball ,bike riding and swimming Limit 16 time •not watch TV for more than 17 hours a day •find out which activity you like best Be active •find 18 to be active every day 第二节, 请再听一遍短文, 根据所给内容和提示信息, 完成转述。短文的开头已经给出。请注 意语法正确, 语意连贯。（共5分） 19. I’ve got some advice from Chris on how to keep healthy... _______________________________________ 知识运用（共22分） 四、单项填空（共9分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共3分, 每小题0.5分） . 1 Mr. Smith likes running. ________ runs a marathon every year. A. His B. He C. Her D. She2. —How are you in a new school? —I’m fine, Mom. I am doing very well and there is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. —________ do you have a sports meeting? —Twice a year. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 4. If you want ________ what is happening around the world, watch the news every day. A. know B. known C. to know D. knowing 5. We are proud that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 6. I wonder ________ in the past. A. what was life like here B. what is life like here C. what life was like here D. what life is like here 五、语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A It is good to relax by using the Internet or ____7____ (watch) game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports ____8____ (be) fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising ____9____ it’s too late! B However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the ____10____ (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____11____ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams ____12____ (come) true. On November 18, 1978, Mickey ____13____ (become) the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not as simple ____14____ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears ____15____ (famous) than Mickey’s? 六、完形填空（共12分, 每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 （共10分, 每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of ____16____ for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the ___17___ , I’ d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve (赞同) . Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so ___18___ . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and ____19____ the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. “ Can I climb the stone walls? ” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no! You’ ll ___20___ yourself! ” I wasn’ t too disappointed; their reply was just as I’ d expected. But before I could leave the room, my ___21___ stopped me. “ Wait a minute. ” I heard him say, “ Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to ___22___ to do things for himself. ”“ Hurry up, ” he said to me, “ and come and see me when you get back”. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the ___23___ of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险) . I’ ll never forget what he said. “ Fred, ” he said, smiling, “ you made day a ___24___ day just by being yourself. Always ___25___ , there’ s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are. ” 16. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle 17. A. farm B. house C. home D. room 18. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong 19. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left 20. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose 21. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend 22. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn 23. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure 24. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless 25. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember 阅读理解（共36分） 七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳 选项。（共26分, 每小题2分） A How to keep fit RunningRunning will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强) your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your joints (关节). If you feel ache in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity. Walking Walking puts less stress on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight. Swimming Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic. 26. Running can strengthen your ________. A. feet B. eyes C. knees D. heart 27. Cycling can help you ________. A. work leg muscles B. see results C. keep fat D. walk fast 28. You can choose any activity to lose your weight except ________. A. Running B. Walking C. Swimming D. Cycling B Forgetful Nick After school on Friday, when Nick got home, he saw Grandpa’s car! Nick smiled and walked quickly up the front sidewalk. He reached the door and said hello to Grandpa. Then Mom called from the kitchen. “Put away your schoolbag first.” Nick’s smile vanished(消失). “Oh, no,” he said, “I forgot to bring my schoolbag home.” Mom was angry. “Nick, you forgot your schoolbag again! You need to be more careful!” Grandpa turned to Nick and winked(眨眼), “I’m afraid you inherited(遗传) your forgetfulness from me, Nick. Your grandma used to call me ‘Forgetful Jones’.” Grandpa’s words made Nick feel a little better. But he still felt mad at himself. After dinner, Grandpa suggested going for a walk. As they walked around the corner, Grandpa said, “I’ll tell you a little secret, Nick. We’re the same. We like to do things, make things and have fun! That’s why we sometimes forget things.”“But Grandpa, how did you stop forgetting? How can I stop forgetting?” Nick asked. “Well,” said Grandpa, “I know a few tricks(窍门). I use them to help me remember important things. For example, it’s important to turn off my car lights when I park the car. So every time I get in the car, I put my notebook in my lap(大腿).” “I saw it!” said Nick. “I always wondered why you did that!” “Now you know my secret,” said Grandpa, “It’s a simple little trick, but it works. Why don’t we put our heads together and come up with a schoolbag-remembering trick?” 29. Nick’s smile vanished when he knew . A. his grandpa came B. his mom was in the kitchen C. he forgot his schoolbag D. his mom was angry 30. Who used to call Nick’s grandpa “Forgetful Jones”? A. Nick. B. Nick’s mom. C. Nick’s dad. D. Nick’s grandma. 31. What did Nick and his grandpa do after dinner? A. They went for a walk. B. They turned off the car lights. C. They bought a notebook. D. They looked for Nick’s schoolbag. 32. From the story, we can know Nick’s grandpa is . A. strange B. helpful C. strict . D proud CWe’ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the other person wasn’t really paying attention. According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet most people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship, failing to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them. What is Active Listening? It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening. The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye contact and replying with insightful (有深刻见解的) comments are important. Why Active Listening Matters? Verbal (言语的) communication is very important in every part of life. Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships. For example, family members often have bad listening habits. They don’t pay attention to what is said because they know what is coming next. They hear what they expect to hear, instead of what family members actually say. Active listening makes it possible to solve this problem. Learning How to Listen Active listening takes practice. Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills: Pay attention! Put down your phone and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind about the speaker’s main point. Why are they telling you this? How does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering? Show that you’re listening. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Make eye contact, nod when you need to, and give small comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might seem like a good way to show that you’re listening, but it can derail (使脱轨) the conversation. Offer feedback (反馈) When the opportunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer proper feedback on what was said. This might take the form of reflecting on what was said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own viewpoint. 33. According to the passage, which one can be active listening? A. Asking some questions before listening. B. Listening to someone while watching TV. C. Thinking about what you hear while listening. D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening.34. Active listening is important because ________. A. it changes people’s listening habits completely B. it helps people to communicate with others better C. it makes communication important in every part of life D. it ensures people don’t make mistakes in business settings 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Nodding often in the conversation can help you listen actively. B. Asking follow-up questions is not as good as offering points of view. C. Repeating what’s said by the speaker means you are an active listener. D. Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listening to the words. D We can’t control everything that happens to us. We can’t control where our families came from, how much we will pay for school next fall, or how others might treat us. But there is one thing we can control: how we respond(回应) to what happens to us. And that is what counts! This is why we need to stop worrying about things we can’t control and start worrying about things we can. Look at the picture. The inner circle is our circle of control. It includes things we have control over — ourselves, our personality, our choices, and our response to whatever happens to us. Outside the circle of control is the circle of no control. It includes the thousands of things we can’t do anything about. Now, what will happen if we spend our time and energy worrying about things we can’t control, like a rude comment(评价), a past mistake, or the fact that it’s raining on a good hair day? You guessed it! We’ll feel even more out of control, as if we were hurt. For example, if your sister is angry with you and you’re always complaining(抱怨) about her weakness, that won’t do anything to fix the problem. It’ll only cause you to blame(归 咎于) your problems on her and lose power yourself. Don’t listen to the rude comment, avoid making the mistake next time, and get an umbrella for the rain. You are the star of your own life. Focus(关注) on what you can influence. Renatha told me a story that explains this point. A week before her upcoming volleyball game, she learned that the mother of a player on the other team had made fun of Renatha’s volleyball skills. Instead of paying no attentionto the comments, Renatha became angry and spent the rest of the week thinking about it. When the game arrived, her only goal was to show to this woman that she was a good player. To make a long story short, Renatha played poorly, spent much of her time on the bench, and her team lost the game. She was so focused on something she couldn’t control that she lost control to the only thing she could control — herself. Proactive(积极型的) people focus on the things they can control. By doing so they experience inner peace and are primed for whatever comes their way. They learn to live with the many things they can’t do anything about, even to smile and laugh about them. They may not like them, but they know it’s no use worrying. 36. Why did Renatha play poorly? A. Because she was thinking about her mistakes. B. Because she was made fun of during the match. C. Because she was overtired after the hard training. D. Because she cared too much about others’ comments. . 37 What does the underlined part “are primed for” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. care for B. wait for C. are ready for D. are sorry for 38. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Out of control, out of date B. We can control only one thing C. The circle of no control D. We must learn how to control 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题 。 Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of ourselves. These images（形象）include the way we look, the way we act, the way we talk and the way we think. When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard, it is time we build positive self-images and learn to have happy lives. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unluckily, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way we think about ourselves is the key to change our self-images and our whole world. The best way to destroy a passive self-image is to step back and decide to pay attention to our successes. That is, make a list if we need to, but write down all of the great things we do every day. Don’t allow doubts to happen on us. It very well might be that we are experiencing negative self-images because we can’t move past the weakness that we see about ourselves. Well, make a change of it as our primary tasks. If we think we’re silly because we aren’t good at math, find someone to help us. If we think we’re weak because we can’t run a mile, get more practice. But remember, what we think doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that our images are far from the goals, and toactively make ourselves believe that we have positive personalities. Changing the way we think and working on those we need to improve will go a long way to create new positive self-images. When we can pat ourselves on the back, we’ll know we’re well on our way. 39. What are self-images? __________________________________________________ 40. When do we need to build positive self-images? __________________________________________________ 41. What’s the key to change our self-images? __________________________________________________ 42. How can we destroy passive self-images? __________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? __________________________________________________ 九、文段表达（10分） 44. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现真 实学校、班级和姓名。 好朋友就像一缕阳光，照亮了我们的生活，有朋友陪伴的学习、生活是幸福的。学校英语校刊开展以 “Friend”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你简单介绍你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后 谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。 提示词语： tall/short, more outgoing, together, care about. 提示问题： What does your best friend look like? What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? What should a true friend be like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________