文档内容
北京市北大附中 2021—2022 学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
一、听后选择（共10分, 每小题1分）
听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题
1. Which one is the most expensive clothes store?
A. Miller’s B. Blue Moon C. Dream House
2. Which radio station is the most popular?
A. 107. 9FM B. 970AM C. 97. 9FM
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题
3. What are considered good running shoes?
A. They need to be soft. B. They need to be expensive. C. They need to give your feet good support.
4. Why do we need to find a running partner?
A. Because a partner can help motivate you.
B. Because a partner can teach you how to run.
C. Because a partner can make you healthier.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题
5. What’s the book about?
A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
6. When will Helen lend the book to Charlie?
A. In two weeks. B. Next Sunday. C. Right now.
请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题
7. What did Maria do during winter holiday?
A. She worked as a volunteer. B. She played computer games. C. She worked as a full-time teacher.
8. How much time did Maria’s spend at Children’s home?
A. Half of the holiday. B. Not much. C. The whole holiday.
请听一段对话, 完成第9至第10小题
9. Where is the man going to have a trip?
A. Paris. B. London C. Sydney
10. How many days does the man probably travel?A. Half of the holiday. B. Not much. C. The whole holiday.
二、听后回答（5分, 每小题1分）
听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第11小题
11. What kind of books does the woman’s mother like?
__________________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第12至13小题
12. When does the man often play baseball?
__________________________________________
13. How long did No. 7 bus take to go there yesterday?
__________________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第14至15小题
14. Where will the man park his car?
__________________________________________
15. How often is the rubbish collected?
__________________________________________
三、听一段独白, 记录关键信息, 将所听到的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置。独白你将听两遍。
（共5分, 每小题1分）
Being Healthy
How To develop healthy eating 16 , one needs to understand what our body needs.
Take your meals at proper time. Plan to eat 17 within an hour of walking.
Avoid eating 18 food a lot.
Ways
to be
healthy Remember to eat 19 every day. It is an important part of a healthy diet.
It is 20 to drink enough water.
四、单项填空（共10分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s the news today?
—There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper.
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把报纸递给我吗？——今天报纸上没有什么特别之处。
考查形容词作后置定语。something special一些特别的东西，用于肯定句；anything special一些特别的东西，
用于否定句和疑问句；根据语境理解及句子结构分析可知，句子是一个否定句，所以应该选用anything的
结构，而英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，故选B。
2. —How many hours do you exercise every week?
—Oh, I don’t like sports. I ________ do exercise at all.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每周锻炼多少小时？——哦，我不喜欢运动。我从来不锻炼。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Oh, I don’t like sports.”可知，不
喜欢运动，所以从不锻炼。故选D。
3. I am sorry you didn’t catch the train. It ________ ten minutes ago.
A. left B. was leaving C. will leave D. leaves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾你没赶上火车。它十分钟前就开走了。
考查动词时态。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选A。
4. The T-shirt looks wonderful, ________ it’s too big for me.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件T恤看起来很棒，但对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。上文“看起来很棒”和下文“对我来说太大了”之间
是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。
5. This movie is much ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是两者之间比较，interesting的比较级是more interesting，
much修饰比较级且位于比较级前。interesting修饰物；interested修饰人。故选C。6. —What do you think of talk show?
—________. They are too boring.
A. I don’t mind them B. I can’t stand them
C. I love watching them D. I want to be one of them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我无法忍受。它们太无聊了。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；I love watching them我
喜欢观看；I want to be one of them我希望成为他们中之一。根据“They are too boring.”可知，“我”受不
了脱口秀。故选B。
7. The teacher told us ________ English every day.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每天读英语。
为
考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空格处 动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
8. The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in our country.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄河是我国的第二长河。
考查形容词最高级。英语中在表示“第几……”时，一般是在该形容词的最高级前加序数词。所以在long
的最高级longest前加序数词second，故选C。
五、语法填空（共6分, 每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look ____9____ the best singers, the most talented
dancers, the most exciting magicians, the ____10____ (funny) actor and so on. All kinds of people join these
shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you ____11____ (decide).
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winter.
【答案】9. for 10. funniest11. to decide
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了选秀节目的共同点，观众也可以参与到其中来决定获胜者。
【9题详解】
句意：它们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最刺激的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据“They
try to look … the best singers, the most talented dancers”可知，这些表演要寻找最好的歌手等，look for“寻
找”。故填for。
【10题详解】
句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最刺激的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据“the best
singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians,”可知，空格处和上文的定语一样应为最高级，
the funniest“最有趣的”。故填funniest。
【11题详解】
句意：这由你决定。根据“That’s up to you”可知，be up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事”。故填to
decide。
六、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Household Chores
Dan, my third child, was especially proud of his ability to cook. That happened because six years after starting
out as a single parent, I finally got my first full-time job. I liked the work, but the office was an hour away and the
days were ____12____ .
For the first few weeks, after a long day of work, I would arrive home at 7:00 at night and started preparing
dinner. By the time we actually sat down to eat everyone was tired. So we came up with another ____13____ .
Each Sunday I would plan meals for the following week.
But who would do the cooking? Matthew had a part-time job after school. Lisa had to go to the Chess Club. It
turned out that fourteen-year-old Dan was usually the first one to arrive home, and so he ____14____ the
responsibility to prepare the meal for us each night.
We spent few weekend evenings cooking together and I taught him simple cooking skills. And for the rest of
that year, he made dinner for us every night.
Yes, there were a few bad meals. But it didn’t matter ____15____ it was a great feeling for me to walk into
the door and smell dinner cooking in the house. We were able to start our evening around the table together,
enjoying a simple meal and ____16____ the stories of the day.
One day I read an article about things that make us feel loved. I wondered what made my children feel loved.Dan’s answer ____17____ me the most. “I felt loved when I made dinner every night when you were
working fulltime,” he said.
“That made you feel loved? ” I couldn’t believe it. I’d often had moments of guilt over ____18____ so much
of my children, worrying that I made them do too much chores.
“Yeah, I did,” he said. “I liked learning to cook with you. And I felt that you ____19____ me to make the
meals for the whole family. And that trust made me feel loved.”
I look at our household chores ____20____ now. They are not so painful and annoying tasks as I thought
before; they are part of what it means to be a family together. They are opportunities for us to show love for each
other and to feel ____21____ in return.
.
12 A. bright B. short C. long D. dark
13. A. plan B. mind C. job D. story
14. A. agreed B. took C. began D. checked
15. A. if B. so C. when D. because
16. A. writing B. sharing C. making D. painting
17. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. scared
18. A. keeping B. forcing C. telling D. asking
19. A. trained B. trusted C. showed D. joined
20. A. fairly B. happily C. differently D. hopefully
21. A. picked B. saved C. moved D. loved
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我由于工作的原因，不得不让14岁的儿子丹每天为大家做晚餐的故事。丹的表现改变
了我对做家务的看法。
【12题详解】
句意：我喜欢这份工作，但是办公室离家有一个小时的路程而且工作日很长。
bright明亮的；short短的；long长的；dark黑暗的。根据“I liked the work, but the office was an hour away
and the days were...”可知，空前的“days”表示工作日，此处指办公室很远而且工作日很长。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：因此我们想出了另一个计划。
plan计划；mind心思；job工作；story故事。根据“Each Sunday I would plan meals for the following week.”
可知，这就是我们想出的计划。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：结果表明，14岁的丹通常是第一个到家的人，因此他承担了每晚为我们准备晚餐的责任。agreed同意；took拿，取；began开始；checked检查。take the responsibility to do sth.动词短语，意为“承
担责任做某事”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但是这没关系，因为对我来说，走进家门能闻到屋里做饭的香味是很棒的感觉。
if如果；so因此；when当……时候；because因为。根据“Yes, there were a few bad meals. But it didn’t
matter...”可知，此处是说明原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们能够一起围在餐桌旁开始我们的夜晚，享受一顿简餐并分享这一天的故事。
writing写作；sharing分享；making制作；painting绘画。根据“...enjoying a simple meal and...the stories of
the day. ”可知，此处指分享故事，“and”连接并列成分，其前是“enjoying”，故此处用sharing。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：丹的回答最使我吃惊。
surprised使吃惊；disappointed使失望；worried使担心；scared使害怕。根据“ ‘That made you feel
loved?’ I couldn’t believe it.”可知，此处表示吃惊。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我常常因为对孩子们要求太多而感到内疚，担心自己让他们做了太多 的家务。
keeping保持；forcing强迫；telling告诉；asking要求。ask...of sb.“要求某人……”，此处指要求孩子太多。
故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我感觉你信任我，让我为全家人做饭。
trained培训；trusted信任；showed展示；joined加入。根据“And that trust made me feel loved.”可知，此处
表示信任，trust“信任”在此处为动词，其过去式为trusted。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我对家务的看法不同了。
fairly公平地；happily快乐地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根据“They are not so painful and
annoying tasks as I thought before...”可知，我对家务有了新的看法，不同于过去了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：它们是我们彼此表达爱和感受被爱的机会。
picked挑选；saved挽救；moved感动的；loved被爱的。根据“...to feel...in return.”可知，此处表示感受被
爱，故选D。
七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）A
Four Famous Places of Interest in Shanghai
Shanghai Zoo
The zoo was finished in November 1995. It has an area of about 47 thousand square meters.
You can see more than 400 kinds of animals. It is not only a zoo but also a scientific park about
animals. Both adults and children enjoy visiting the zoo.
Phone: 62687775
Bund Beach
It was given back to China in August 1943. This beach is a good place for partying and beach
sports. During the summer, people come here drinking, eating and having a party. There is also
a pool for children.
Bund Beach Phone: 63586888
Happy Valley
The huge park was built in September 2009 in Shanghai. It’s famous for large roller coasters
(过山车). On the weekends in summer, there’s a lot to see and do. But there are too many
people on a sunny day. So you have to be patient to wait.
Phone: 33552222
Shanghai Xin Hongqiao Center Garden
The garden was built in September 2000. It covers an area of 130 thousand square kilometers.
There are many kinds of green trees and beautiful flowers. It is a good place for taking a walk
or having a picnic.
Phone: 62753869
,
22. If you want to go to Shanghai zoo you can call ________.
A. 63586888 B. 62687775 C. 33552222 D. 62753869
23. Happy Valley is a prefect place for ________.
A. learning about animals B. having a party C. having a picnic D. having great fun
24. Which of the four places has the longest history?
A. Shanghai Zoo. B. Bund Beach. C. Happy Valley. D. Xin Hongqiao Center
Garden.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的四个著名景点。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框的内容“Shanghai Zoo... Phone: 62687775”可知，若想去上海动物园，可致电62687775。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据介绍Happy Valley的内容“It’s famous for large roller coasters (过山车). On the weekends in
summer, there’s a lot to see and do.”可知，在Happy Valley可以坐过山车，也有很多可观看与可玩耍的东西，
在那会玩得很开心。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Bund Beach的内容“It was given back to China in August 1943.”可知，Bund Beach的
历史最为悠久。故选B。
B
With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hardworking worker in a factory in Beijing. He is
very serious, but I know that everything he does is for the benefit of our family. He likes playing football, just like
me. We always talk about football and play it together on weekends.
A few days ago, something interesting happened at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to
work. After lunch, my dad was asleep and I felt a little bit bored. Suddenly, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on
my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and walked into my father’s room quietly, trying not to make a sound. Then, I slowly
drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad’s
“makeup”, but it didn’t wake him up.
Then I went back into the living room and pretended (假装) to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad
woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and asked me, “Am I the coolest Dad in the world?” It really made me
laugh. Fathers don’t necessarily have to be serious all the time.
Now I live at school, and I really miss the little tricks I like to play on him. Fathers play important roles in our
mental development. To kids, the name of father is another name for love.
As the old saying goes, “A father’s love is like a mountain.”
25. What do they always do together on weekends?
A. Watch TV. B. Draw pictures. C. Play football. D. Tell stories.
26. What did the writer do when his father was asleep?
A. He woke his father up. B. He drew on his father’s face.
C. He laughed at his father. D. He gave his father colored pens.
27. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father?
A. Serious but humorous sometimes. B. Easygoing and attractive.
C. Creative but emotional sometimes. D. Hardworking and confident.【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过描述作者曾经“戏弄”爸爸的经历，来表达作者对爸爸的爱。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We always talk about football and play it together on weekends”可知，周末经常一起踢足
球，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him
laugh”可知，在爸爸睡觉时，作者在他脸上画画，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is very serious”可知，爸爸是一个严肃的人。根据“ “Am I the coolest Dad in the
world?” It really made me laugh”可知，爸爸用一个很幽默的方式来询问儿子，说明爸爸有时也很幽默，故选
A。
C
Our newspaper
Some years ago, our head teacher, Mrs Waters, decided to start a school newspaper, and get as many students
as possible to take on the job of producing it—and parents, too. She felt the newspaper would help them learn more
about school life, through articles on things like sports achievements and arts projects, which not all students know
about if they’re not taking part. Students took the whole thing very seriously—and we now have a prize-winning
newspaper!
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing
and drawing cartoons, which I thought would be perfect in the newspaper, so I signed up. My dad, who’s a
journalist, was pleased—he thought that even though I wasn’t keen on a job like his, the newspaper would be a
great opportunity for me. And he was right—I loved it! Dad often came along to give advice, which was popular
with the students. It was difficult sometimes, if he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school that way.
My first job was writing a report about a sports event—a writing style. I’d never attempted before. But Dad
reminded me it was similar in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d
understood that, there was no stopping me—and after my first efforts. I developed quite a professional style, which
was brilliant. Sometimes the team couldn’t use what I’d written, or my cartoons, for whatever reason, but I didn’t
mind. And sometimes it was hard to finish stuff on time, but I usually got there.
I’m now one of the editors—we decide what goes into the newspaper, so our names no longer appear in print.
And it’s stressful sometimes as we don’t have much time, but we try to manage that properly. We also correctmistakes in people’s articles, which we all had to get used to, but we were soon doing it without thinking—and in
our own schoolwork, too. I still put off calling people outside school for comments on stuff, but I guess it’s all good
experience—at least, that’s what Dad says!
28. Michael’s head teacher wanted to start a student newspaper to ________.
A. provide an activity for students not interested in sport or art
B. make students feel more confident about taking part in something
C. keep students better informed about what was happening at school
D. give students the experience of being responsible for something
29. Michael decided to join the newspaper because ________.
A. he had ideas about some work he could do for it B. he was considering a career in journalism
C. his friends had encouraged him to do so D. he liked the idea of being part of a team
30. When Michael first started working on the newspaper, he was ________.
A. disappointed when his stories sometimes weren’t used
B. delighted at the way his writing skills improved
C. pleased to find he could make use of his art skills
D. worried he’d be late completing some of his writing
31. What does Michael say about his role on the newspaper now?
A. He feels uncomfortable about correcting other students’ work.
B. He still needs to improve the way he manages his time.
C. He’s happier to handle making telephone calls to others.
D. He’s become better at making articles more accurate.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们一起创办校报的经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She felt the newspaper would help them learn more about school life, through articles on
things like sports achievements and arts projects, which not all students know about if they’re not taking part.”可知，
校长认为通过创办报纸可以帮助学生们了解学校发生的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, which I thought would be perfect in
the newspaper, so I signed up.”可知，作者喜欢创意写作和画漫画，他认为自己的才能可以运用到创办报纸
中，所以加入了创办报纸的队伍。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me—and after my first efforts, I developed
quite a professional style, which was brilliant.”可知，作者在创作体育赛事的报道中，形成了一种专业的写作
风格，作者为自己的写作能力提高而高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m now one of the editors—we decide what goes into the newspaper, so our names no
longer appear in print.…We also correct mistakes in people’s articles…”可知，作者后来成为报纸的编辑，纠正
别人文章的错误，决定报纸内容的方向；可推知作者在使文章更准确的方面做得更好了。故选D。
D
Mindfulness Matters
In recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their
classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and
feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑),
control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to
meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.
Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported
that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in
class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates
and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving
their working memory and reducing their anxiety.
Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For
example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study
concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand
program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in
meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of
cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.
Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not
rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children isstill in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children.
Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a
professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of
bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely
strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.
Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety
and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their
academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in
“stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.
32. Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?
A. To control students’ working memory. B. To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.
C. To increase students’ attendance rates. D. To research students’ thoughts and feelings.
33. The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”.
A. challenges B. complaints C. advantages D. influences
34. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness training
B. students will become more talented with mindfulness training
C. doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness training
D. mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文中作者主要通过几个实验以及专家教授的观点向我们介绍了在学校内进行
正念训练的好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety”及“Many supporters believe that
meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress.”可知，在学校开展正念训练的目的是为了
帮助学生减轻压力和焦虑。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后半句“and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly”可知，任何对此反对的人都没有
想清楚。再联系本段前文描述可知，Denise Pope教授不认为正念训练是无价值的。由此可知这个短语指的
是正念训练的“好处”。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，文中作者主要讲述了正念训练给学生带来的好处，作者对此的态度是肯定的。
因此他认为进一步的研究会证明正念训练的好处。故选A。
八、阅读短文, 根据短文回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）
A coloring book for grown-ups, Secret Garden, designed by Scottish illustrator Johanna, has sold more than 1
million copies in China since in June, becoming the bestseller with the fewest words. The reasons why it becomes
so popular among grown-ups are as follows:
Many readers describe the book as “a pressure-reducing tool” that helps people “recover from depression”.
There is something mysterious（神秘的）about coloring in that lets people slow down from the fast life and
forget about some daily routines.
Every reader is actually a “co-author” of the book, or a gardener, when they take part in the gardening process.
People may feel like walking into a secret garden and become its owner when the whole coloring in is complete.
Colors people use reflect（反映）their understanding of life. The “white space” on a Secret Garden page
represents the space in modern people’s heart. People can feel a strong sense of control and self-fulfillment while
coloring in the space on paper.
There are also some other opinions about this book. Some people don’t see any value in coloring in pictures
and patterns. It usually takes at least 20 hours for careful readers to fill in all the colors of a single picture in the
book. Many think that there are so many things need to be done while coloring in the innumerable（数不尽的）
little spaces, and matching the right colors is also a “brain-tiring” exercise. Besides, some doctors warn of the
negative impact of coloring in pictures for long hours, such as cervical spondylosis（颈椎病）and
shortsightedness（近视). And for most people, regular exercise is better than coloring books to maintain physical
and mental health.
35. Who designed the coloring book Secret Garden?
__________________________________________
36. What do many readers describe the book as?
__________________________________________
37. Do colors people use reflect their understanding of life?
__________________________________________
38. How long does it usually take for careful readers to fill in all the colors of a picture?
__________________________________________
39. What is the passage mainly about?
__________________________________________
【答案】35. Scottish illustrator Johanna.36. A pressure-reducing tool. 37. Yes.
38. At least 20 hours.
39. People’s different opinions on the coloring book Secret Garden.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了人们对于涂色书的不同观点。
【35题详解】
根据“A coloring book for grown-ups, Secret Garden, designed by Scottish illustrator Johanna”可知，这本涂色
书的设计者是Scottish illustrator Johanna。故填Scottish illustrator Johanna.
【36题详解】
根据“Many readers describe the book as ‘a pressure-reducing tool’”可知，许多读者把这本书称为“减压工
具”。故填A pressure-reducing tool.
【37题详解】
根据“Colors people use reflect（反映）their understanding of life.”可知，人们使用的颜色反映了他们对生活
的理解。故填Yes.
【38题详解】
根据“It usually takes at least 20 hours for careful readers to fill in all the colors of a single picture in the book.”可
知，细心的读者通常需要至少20个小时才能填满书中一幅画的所有颜色。故填At least 20 hours.
【39题详解】
根据“Many readers describe the book as ‘a pressure-reducing tool’ that helps people ‘recover from depression’.”
及“There are also some other opinions about this book. Some people don’t see any value in coloring in pictures
and patterns.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于《秘密花园》这本涂色书的不同观点。故填People’s different
opinions on the coloring book Secret Garden.
九、完成句子。（共10分, 每小题2分）
40. 然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。
However, he was always ________ ________ try his best.
【答案】 ①. ready ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be ready to“准备好”。故填ready；to。
41. 我真的很喜欢在城中散步。
I really ________ ________ around the town.
【答案】 ①. like ②. walking【解析】
【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，walk around“散步”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语
动词用其原形。故填like；walking。
42. 那便是我为什么在班上学习更努力的原因。
________ ________ I study harder in class.
【答案】 ①. That’s ②. why
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为That’s why+从句，意为“那就是……的原因”。故填That’s；
why。
43. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网。
We all know that many students often ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. go ②. online
【解析】
【详解】go online“上网”，句子陈述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为复数many students，谓语动
词用原形。故填go；online。
44. 建立小宝宝的生活常规是非常重要的。
.
It’s important to ________ a ________ for babies
【答案】 ①. build ②. routine
【解析】
【详解】build a routine“建立生活常规”。本句是句式“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作
真正主语，所以build用其原形。故填build；routine。
十、文段表达（10分）
45. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
北京有许多风景名胜，也有许多休闲度假的好去处。请你写一篇文章，推荐一个适合游览的好地方，
并说明它比其他地方更好的原因。
提示词语：
spend, than, relaxing, delicious, culture
提示问题：
1. What is a great place to visit in Beijing?2. Why is it better than other places?
A great place to visit in Beijing
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】 A great
place to visit in Beijing
Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the
Capital Museum, Lao She Teahouse and so on. Beijjing also has a lot of traditional culture. The Beijing Opera is one
of the most famous traditional culture. I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit, because it is one of the great
wonders in the world. Meanwhile, I think the Great Wall is more spectacular than any other scenic spot in Beijing.
As the saying goes, he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的中文提示，以及英文问题，推荐北京一个适合游览的好地方，并说明它比其他地方更
好的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍北京有很多景点；
第二步，介绍你推荐的适合游览的好地方；
第三步， 说明它比其他地方更好的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②meanwhile同时
③traditional culture传统文化
[高分句型]
I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit, because it is one of the great wonders in the world. （含有宾语
从句，定语从句和原因状语从句的复合句）
